EP2949836A2 - Erneuerungsverfahren einer zugangszone zu einem becken, und erneuerungsteil zur umsetzung dieses verfahrens - Google Patents
Erneuerungsverfahren einer zugangszone zu einem becken, und erneuerungsteil zur umsetzung dieses verfahrens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2949836A2 EP2949836A2 EP15166792.0A EP15166792A EP2949836A2 EP 2949836 A2 EP2949836 A2 EP 2949836A2 EP 15166792 A EP15166792 A EP 15166792A EP 2949836 A2 EP2949836 A2 EP 2949836A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- renovation
- piece
- existing
- room
- access area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000422252 Cales Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003707 silyl modified polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
- E04H4/144—Means for facilitating access, e.g. step units or slides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
- E04H4/148—Lighting means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for renovating an access area to a pool, such as a pool staircase or the like, and a renovation room for implementing said renovation process.
- one or more access zones are generally provided for easy and safe access to the interior of the pool.
- These access areas are generally provided with several steps forming a staircase, but can also be simply provided with a single step forming a relaxation area.
- These access areas can be simple and untouched by any technical function. They can be as complex and integrated various technical functions, such as lighting, balneotherapy nozzles to create jets of air and water under pressure and / or discharge nozzles to create jets of water under pressure, and / or relaxation areas to sit or lie down and enjoy the pressurized jets.
- the access zone which relates to the invention is generally made of polyester coated with a resin-based material commonly called a "gelcoat” or the like, and is either buried, semi or totally above ground. In all cases, it is supported by a load-bearing structure consisting for example of masonry pillars. This bearing structure is then embedded in a fill on which is formed a beach, which may consist of a concrete slab, a stone pavement, a wooden deck, etc.
- This access zone is often combined with technical accessories such as nozzles fed by water and / or air, lighting, etc. to make it multifunctional. We understand the complexity of the work in the case of the complete replacement of an access zone.
- This technique requires the removal of the margins at the access zone, dismantling or partially breaking the beach around the access zone, disconnecting the piping and disassembling the technical accessories integrated into the access zone, cutting the raft for clear the base of the access zone, cut the access zone to be able to remove it and access the embankment, disburden the embankment, remove the rubble, replace a new access zone, reconnect the piping and reassemble the accessories techniques, seal the base of the new access zone and make the junction between the basin screed and the slab, seal the rubble, backfill, partially raise or redo the beach around the access zone. If the model of the new access area is different from the worn access area, the fixing distances are generally not the same. In this case, it is necessary, in addition to the operations listed above, to modify the structure receiving the access zone.
- the publication EP 1 570 981 A1 proposes a solution for renovating a pool in its entirety by means of a plurality of rigid foam sandwich panels, individually preformed to fit the contour of the plastic surface to be renovated, positioned side by side, and fixed to said surface by an epoxy resin.
- these sandwich panels are thick, between 10 and 50 mm, and are rigid since they consist of an intermediate layer of rigid foam, an inner layer of reinforced mortar and an outer layer of reinforced mortar. They are not waterproof or resistant to chlorinated water. This is why they also comprise a layer of ceramic coating or waterproof paint.
- This process is artisanal since it involves the custom manufacturing of each panel according to a very precise measurement of dimensions. Any molds created to make each panel are ephemeral and disposable.
- the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by proposing a solution for renovating a basin access area or similar simpler, less expensive and faster to implement by technicians not necessarily specialized, this solution having the advantage to be non-invasive, without impact on the supporting structure of the access zone, preserving the environment of the access zone, while being able to offer new functionalities, with the possibility of proposing it in kit ready to install.
- the invention relates to a renovation method as defined in the preamble, characterized in that one manufactures a one-piece renovation piece, molded of synthetic or composite materials, having a general shape identical to the access zone. existing, the existing access zone of the basin with said renovation piece whose shape is at least partly in the shape of said existing access zone, in that said renovation piece is rested on horizontal bearing surfaces of the existing access area for ensuring the mechanical rigidity of said renovation room, and in that said renovation room is fixed to said existing access area to bind intimately.
- a binder is placed on the support surfaces of the existing access area and the renovation room is placed on the existing access area.
- an expandable filling material can be injected between the existing access area and the renovation room to fill the spaces left free between them.
- said renovation part is manufactured using a mold having dimensions slightly smaller than those of the existing access zone.
- the existing access zone has a number N of bearing surfaces
- the number of support surfaces identical to the number N of bearing surfaces of the existing access zone is provided in the renovation room. , to ensure the mechanical support of the renovation room on said existing access area.
- the height between the bearing surfaces of the renovation piece is preferably substantially equal to the height between the bearing surfaces of said access area.
- the relaxation space can be achieved in said renovation room by condemning a portion of the steps to form at least one seat and a folder.
- the technical gap can be realized in a space between said renovation room and the access zone and can be intended to receive a technical element selected from the group comprising a power supply, a water pipe, a pipe air.
- said nozzle is kept on the existing access zone, at least one hole is pierced in said renovation room at the same time. right of said nozzle, and one creates a sealed extension of said nozzle between the existing access area and the renovation room.
- compensating shims can be fixed against the compensation piece to make up the difference in thickness between the renovation room and the existing access area, and sealing coating on the side and bottom edges of said renovation part. It is also possible to fix between the existing access zone and the renovation room the peripheral support wedges to compensate for the clearance between the renovation room and the existing access zone.
- the invention relates to a renovation piece as defined in the preamble, characterized in that it is made in a single piece, molded of synthetic materials or composites to form an access zone having a generally identical shape to said existing access area, and arranged to overlap with said existing access area of a pool by at least partially marrying it and building on horizontal bearing surfaces of said existing access area .
- the renovation part comprises a number N of bearing surfaces identical to the number of bearing surfaces of said existing access area.
- balneotherapy nozzles discharge nozzles
- lighting a relaxation area
- a technical vacuum to offer complementary functions.
- the relaxation space is preferably integrated in part of the steps of the renovation room and comprises at least one seat and a backrest.
- the technical vacuum is advantageously integrated in a space between the renovation room and the access area.
- the renovation piece comprises a peripheral wall delimited by two lateral edges and a lower edge, arranged on the same plane or not, said lateral edges forming fastening elements to the basin structure and the surfaces of support extending inside the peripheral wall.
- the renovation method according to the invention is described and illustrated for a staircase 10 forming an access zone 1 to a pool (not shown).
- This example is not limiting, however, and extends to any other form of access zone 1 intended to access any other type of pool, for both private and public use.
- access zone 1 is meant a staircase 10, an expansion zone (not shown) or the like.
- the access zone 1 may therefore comprise one or more bearing surfaces allowing access to the basin, such as steps 14 in the case of a staircase 10, a relaxation space in the case of a relaxation zone or any technically equivalent support surface and preferably extending in a horizontal plane.
- the renovation method according to the invention makes it possible to renovate the staircase 10 of a swimming pool without replacing it, unlike the existing replacement method described previously. Thus, it does not touch the supporting structure of the staircase or its environment, which is a non-invasive method, economically more interesting.
- the existing staircase 10 is covered with a piece of renovation 2, 20 monobloc whose shape espouses at least partly the shape of the existing staircase.
- the steps 14 of the staircase 10, which are horizontal plane surfaces, are preferably used as mechanical support surfaces of the renovation part 2, 20 guaranteeing its strength and its mechanical rigidity.
- the renovation part 2, 20 is fixed on the steps 14 of the existing staircase 10 to secure them so that the renovation part 2, 20 is integral with the existing staircase 10 and is not distinguishable.
- the manufacturing mold of the renovation part 2 has slightly smaller dimensions than those of the existing staircase 10 and the shell or the skin obtained forming the renovation part 2 is rigid or semi-rigid and has a generally identical shape to that of the stairs 10.
- this piece of renovation 2 is therefore waterproof and chlorine resistant or similar, as the staircase 14 of origin.
- it can be manufactured in a relatively small thickness, for example between 2 and 6 mm.
- the renovation part 2 has a format and a profile at least partly identical to those of the existing stair 10 to cover it completely. It can also integrate a new aesthetic, another color, new features, etc. as explained later, to change the overall aesthetics of the pool, customize, add features, etc. without change of pool. It is also possible to manufacture a renovation room 2 which only partly covers said staircase 10.
- the existing staircase 10 has a generally semi-cylindrical shape defined by a semi-cylindrical peripheral wall 11 terminated by two lateral edges 12 and a lower edge 13 disposed in the same plane, preferably vertical, corresponding to the inner plane of the structure bearing S of the pool.
- the lateral edges 12 and the lower edge 13 may be arranged in separate planes depending on the shape of the staircase 10.
- At least the lateral edges 12 and the lower edge 13 form fastening elements on the supporting structure S of the pool and have for this purpose passage holes for screw members.
- It comprises four steps 14 forming four bearing surfaces and three risers 15, and a nozzle 16 balneotherapy or discharge in the upper riser 15.
- the steps 14 and the risers 15 are curved with a radius greater than the radius of the peripheral wall 11. This example of staircase 10 is in no way limiting.
- renovation room 2 of the figure 1 has a general shape identical to the existing staircase 10, but slightly smaller dimensions to be superimposed on the existing staircase 10, marrying overall profile.
- this renovation piece 2 has a generally semi-cylindrical shape defined by a semi-cylindrical peripheral wall 21 terminated by two lateral edges 22 and a lower edge 23 arranged in the same plane. At least the lateral edges 22 form fastening elements on the staircase 10. It comprises four steps 24 and three curved risers with a radius greater than the radius of the peripheral wall 21.
- the height of the risers 25 of the renovation part 2 is substantially equal to the height of the risers 15 of the stairs 10.
- the renovation part 2 is a true copy of the existing staircase 10, which is not mandatory as explained more far in reference to Figures 5 to 7 .
- an orifice is cut in the upper riser 25 of the renovation room 2, this orifice being situated in the axis of the nozzle 16 and having a diameter slightly greater than the outside diameter of the nozzle 16.
- a spacer 27 is inserted between the renovation part 2 and the staircase 10 to make up the clearance J existing between them, this spacer 27 having a protruding portion inside the the orifice 26. Then we close the perimeter of the orifice 26 by fitting a hubcap 28 inside the projecting portion of the spacer 27.
- This assembly illustrated in detail at the figure 3 may be sealed by any suitable binder, such as for example by means of a silicone bead interposed between the nozzle 16, the spacer 27, the orifice 26 of the renovation part 2 and the hubcap 28.
- peripheral support shims 29a can be added between the lateral edges 22 of the renovation part 2 and the lateral edges 12 of the staircase 10 and between the lower edge 23 of the renovation part 2 and the lower edge 13 of the staircase 10 to compensate for the clearance between the staircase 10 and the renovation room 2, as illustrated in detail in FIG. figure 4 .
- Compensation shims 29b can also be added against the side edges 22 and the lower edge 23 of the renovation part 2 to make up the difference in thickness due to the introduction of the renovation part 2, as shown in detail. to the figure 4 .
- These wedges 29a, 29b have a conical section to ensure continuity of contact between the supporting structure S of the pool or the staircase 10 (depending on the type of construction) and the renovation part 2.
- the compensation wedges 29b allow the connecting with the pool liner (not shown) such as a liner, and attaching said sealing liner to the side edges 22 and the lower edge 23 of the renovation room 2 by a flange 30 or the like .
- the existing staircase 10 is identical to that of the previous example without the nozzle 16.
- the renovation part 20 of the figure 5 presents a general shape identical to the existing staircase 10 without being a true copy, since it offers a different aesthetic and complementary functions.
- This piece of renovation 20 has, as in the previous example, a general semi-cylindrical shape defined by a semi-cylindrical peripheral wall 21 terminated by two lateral edges 22 and a lower edge 23 arranged in the same plane. At least the lateral edges 22 form fastening elements on the supporting structure S of the swimming pool or the staircase 10.
- the renovation part 20 incorporates an expansion space 31 defined by the rest of the renovation part 20 by a partition wall 34 and defined by a seat 32 and a curved backrest 33 allowing a person to sit comfortably.
- the relaxation space 31 is obtained by condemning a portion of the steps 24 consecutively in one of the sides of the renovation room 20 to create a seat 32 extending on a surface equivalent to about two steps 24 and a folder 33 extending on a height equivalent to about two risers 25.
- a balneotherapy or discharge nozzle 36 is added in the renovation room 20, for example in the backrest 33.
- lights 35 are added in one of the risers 35, including two lighting elements 35. located below the seat 32 and lighting located outside the relaxation space 31.
- the renovation room 20 as just described is only one example of all the possible variants in terms of both the aesthetic and functional features.
- the relaxation space 31 provides a free space E between the existing staircase 10 and the renovation room 20 creating a technical vacuum 37 for accommodating the a Vogellic supply of the nozzle 36 and the power supply of the lights 35 , or any technical body needed for the added technical accessories.
- the order of these different steps may vary depending on the recommended procedure. Likewise, some steps may be replaced by others depending on the type of existing staircase 10 to be renovated and the type of renovation room 2, 20 chosen. Fixing the renovation part 2 on the staircase 10 can be performed differently by any type of binder compatible with the materials of both the staircase 10 and the renovation room 2, such as for example a tile adhesive , silicone, polyurethane mastic, silane modified polymer, or the like.
- the stairs 10 to be covered are known models, already obtained by molding and for which it is easy to manufacture molds starting from the original molds that will be used to make the hulls or skins, rigid or semi-rigid, forming the renovation parts 2, 20 in series.
- the piece of renovation 2, 20 obtained is a monobloc and monolithic piece, which may have a relatively small thickness, for example between 2 and 6 mm, since it has no proper mechanical function.
- the supporting structure of the renovation room 2, 20 is provided by the existing staircase 10 and in particular by the steps 14. As a result, the renovation part 2, 20 is less expensive because it consumes less material.
- the raw material used to make this renovation part 2, 20 may be polyester, like most of the existing stairs, or any other suitable synthetic or composite material. It can be tinted in the mass to offer a choice of colors to customize the room 2, 20, or to match the liner of the pool or other. This piece of renovation 2, 20 can be offered for sale kit with possibility of technical assistance.
- the invention achieves the goals set, namely a process of industrial renovation, non-invasive or less invasive than a full replacement of the staircase, not affecting the bearing structure in place technically simpler and faster to implement, a time saving of half, to retain existing sealed parts, such as nozzles 16 balneotherapy, discharge nozzles, etc.. and to add new features, such as balneotherapy nozzles, lights, etc. and new shapes, such as a relaxation space 31, etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1454568A FR3021338B1 (fr) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Procede de renovation d'une zone d'acces a un bassin et piece de renovation pour mettre en oeuvre ledit procede |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2949836A2 true EP2949836A2 (de) | 2015-12-02 |
| EP2949836A3 EP2949836A3 (de) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=51352609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15166792.0A Withdrawn EP2949836A3 (de) | 2014-05-21 | 2015-05-07 | Erneuerungsverfahren einer zugangszone zu einem becken, und erneuerungsteil zur umsetzung dieses verfahrens |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2949836A3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR3021338B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114872337A (zh) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-09 | 摩拜(北京)信息技术有限公司 | 共享车辆的翻新方法及共享车辆 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1570981A2 (de) | 2004-03-06 | 2005-09-07 | WEDI GmbH | Renovierungsverfahren, insbesondere für Wasserbecken und dazu verwendeter Renovierungsaufsatz |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4067071A (en) * | 1976-06-10 | 1978-01-10 | Thermasol Ltd. | Bathtub, wall and ceiling liner assembly |
| GB9406241D0 (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1994-05-18 | Heatons Bathrooms | Baths |
-
2014
- 2014-05-21 FR FR1454568A patent/FR3021338B1/fr active Active
-
2015
- 2015-05-07 EP EP15166792.0A patent/EP2949836A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1570981A2 (de) | 2004-03-06 | 2005-09-07 | WEDI GmbH | Renovierungsverfahren, insbesondere für Wasserbecken und dazu verwendeter Renovierungsaufsatz |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114872337A (zh) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-09 | 摩拜(北京)信息技术有限公司 | 共享车辆的翻新方法及共享车辆 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3021338B1 (fr) | 2017-07-07 |
| EP2949836A3 (de) | 2015-12-23 |
| FR3021338A1 (fr) | 2015-11-27 |
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