EP2958548A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von gliclazid-formulierungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von gliclazid-formulierungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2958548A1 EP2958548A1 EP14705166.8A EP14705166A EP2958548A1 EP 2958548 A1 EP2958548 A1 EP 2958548A1 EP 14705166 A EP14705166 A EP 14705166A EP 2958548 A1 EP2958548 A1 EP 2958548A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formulation
- process according
- gliclazide
- produced
- formulation produced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 1-[(3ar,6as)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1C[C@H]2CCC[C@H]2C1 BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229960000346 gliclazide Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-SXOMAYOGSA-N (3s,5r)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-4-(phenylcarbamoyl)-5-propan-2-ylpyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-SXOMAYOGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 glidants Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 7
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSCBDDOKZIRLCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroso-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]pyrrole Chemical compound C1CCC2CN(N=O)CC21 FSCBDDOKZIRLCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001466 acetohexamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGZSUPCWNCWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetohexamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 VGZSUPCWNCWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001456 adenosine triphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003340 calcium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000023852 carbohydrate metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021256 carbohydrate metabolism Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001761 chlorpropamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium;dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- BOVGTQGAOIONJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gliclazide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CC2CCCC2C1 BOVGTQGAOIONJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002641 glycemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FCTRVTQZOUKUIV-MCDZGGTQSA-M potassium;[[[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O FCTRVTQZOUKUIV-MCDZGGTQSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002277 tolazamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCCCC1 OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000216 vascular lesion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1682—Processes
- A61K9/1694—Processes resulting in granules or microspheres of the matrix type containing more than 5% of excipient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/64—Sulfonylureas, e.g. glibenclamide, tolbutamide, chlorpropamide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1611—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improving the stability of formulations comprising gliclazide.
- the present invention more particularly relates to a process for producing stable gliclazide formulations comprising an impurity in a pharmaceutically acceptable level.
- Diabetes mellitus is an abnormality of the glucose metabolism, which occurs due to causes like insufficient insulin secretion and decreased sensitivity of target cells to insulin and is characterized by hyperglycemia.
- hyperglycemia severe harmful complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy occur as a result of vascular lesions in various organs and nerves.
- anti-diabetic medicaments including sulfonylureas, have been administered orally in the treatment of diabetics so far.
- Sulfonylurea is a name defining a group of orally administered anti-diabetic medicaments used in the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus.
- Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of the carbohydrate metabolism, in which insulin secretion is diminished, or which occurs due to a varying insulation secretion or decreased insulin activity or a combination of both factors.
- sulfonylureas stimulate the insulin secretion from pancreatic islet cells in the mediation of receptors which were reported as adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels (KATP). For this reason, sulfonylureas basically increase the endogenous insulin secretion so that an efficient control is provided in the blood sugar levels, not controllable via diets, of the diabetics and particularly of the type II diabetics.
- KATP adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels
- Sulfonylureas are considered to be divided into two categories: first generation agents, e.g. tolbutamide, chlorpropamide, tolazamide, acetohexamide; and second generation agents, e.g. glyburide (glibenclamide), glipizide, gliclazide.
- first generation agents e.g. tolbutamide, chlorpropamide, tolazamide, acetohexamide
- second generation agents e.g. glyburide (glibenclamide), glipizide, gliclazide.
- second generation sulfonylureas is an active agent with antidiabetic properties at typical doses administered to humans (its chemical structure is illustrated in Formula 1 )-
- Gliclazide has been administered in the form of 30, 60, 80 mg tablets until today. It is usually administrated twice a day, making a total of two tablets per day. It may be altered, however, to 1 - 4 tablets per day, as required by the severity of the diabetes case. 30 mg and 60 mg modified-release dosage forms are also available at the markets.
- the patent US 4,696,815 discloses immediate-release tablets comprising sulfonylurea, formulated using an acidified and/or alkalized excipient and an inert polar solvent like polyethylene glycol.
- An analogous immediate-release formulation comprising an acidified and/or alkalized excipient, an inert polar solvent, and polyvinylpyrrolidone is also described in that patent.
- the patent US 6,733,782 discloses a core tablet for the controlled-release of gliclazide, ensuring a sustained and constant release of the active agent by making use of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC) which is not influenced from the pH variations of the solubilizing medium following oral administration.
- HPMC hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose
- the main target of that invention is to obtain an oral dosage form, which can be administered once a day and provides extended release.
- That US patent provides information on using a glucose syrup, e.g. maltodextrin, together with cellulosic polymers in order to obtain a controlled and full release from a gliclazide formulation.
- the patent document WO2008/062470 in turn, relates to a stabilized controlled release dosage form of gliclazide, having one or more release controlling polymer, calcium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous and free from saccharide component. It is further stated in that patent document that calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate is the reason for the high impurity A.
- gliclazide formulations After gliclazide formulations are formulated, the formation of various impurities and particularly of impurity B are observed. Obtaining gliclazide formulations using processes involving heat leads to impurities of various types. Having said that, the poor water-solubility of gliclazide is another problem. In order to achieve desirable release profiles, those processes involving heat, such as wet granulation and hot melting method, are preferred. These preferences, in turn, make it necessary to apply heat during the process and drying steps. Heat application, however, particularly results in the formation of 2-nitroso-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole, i.e. the impurity B. This, in turn, is unfavorable in terms of pharmaceutics. Therefore, a special formulation and process embodiment is needed that would overcome this problem.
- the present invention provides a gliclazide formulation, eliminating all aforesaid problems and bringing additional advantages to the relevant prior art.
- the main object of the present invention is to obtain a gliclazide formulation, which is stable, comprises an impurity in a pharmaceutically acceptable level, and has a desirable level of solubility and dissolution rate.
- Another object of the present invention is to obtain a controlled-release formulation comprising impurity B in a pharmaceutically acceptable level.
- a further object of the present invention is to obtain a stable controlled-release formulation having high bioavailability.
- a production process for a gliclazide formulation comprising not more than 3 ppm impurity B has been developed to carry out all objects, referred to above and to emerge from the following detailed description.
- said novelty is characterized in that the formulation is exposed to heat at a temperature not higher than 60 ' ⁇ during any of the productions steps.
- the formulation is exposed to heat preferably at a temperature not higher than ⁇ ' ⁇ , and more preferably at a temperature between 40 - 45 ⁇ during any of the productions steps.
- said process is a wet granulation process or a hot melting process.
- heat is applied during the granulation phase or the drying phase of granules of the wet granulation process. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, heat is applied during the melting phase of the hot melting process.
- the formulation is in the form of a solid formulation, liquid formulation, or a gel formulation.
- the formulation is in the form of a controlled-release solid formulation or an immediate-release solid formulation.
- the formulation is in the form of a 30 mg, 60 mg, or 80 mg dosage form.
- the solid dosage form does not have a breaking notch, a breaking surface or a breaking line.
- the d 90 particle size of gliclazide is 75 ⁇ .
- the d 5 o particle size of gliclazide is 20 ⁇ .
- the di 0 particle size of gliclazide is 5 ⁇ .
- the formulation comprises a polymer which controls the release rate.
- the polymer that controls the release rate is selected from a group consisting of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), ethyl cellulose (EC), methyl cellulose (MC), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and cellulose acetate butyrate, or a mixture thereof.
- the polymer that controls the release rate is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
- the viscosity of the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose polymer that controls the release rate is 100 cP.
- the viscosity of the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose polymer that controls the release rate is 4000 cP.
- the viscosity of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose present in the internal phase is 4000 cP.
- the total amount of the polymer that controls the release rate is between 10 and 30% of the tablet weight.
- Another preferred embodiment according to the present invention further comprises at least one or a mixture of fillers, glidants, and lubricants as an excipient.
- said filler comprises at least one or a mixture of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, calcium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous, and mannitol.
- said glidant is colloidal silicon dioxide.
- said lubricant magnesium stearate is said lubricant magnesium stearate.
- said formulation comprises the following ingredients only:
- This example describes a controlled-release pharmaceutical tablet formulation comprising gliclazide or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
- the active ingredient and excipients of the tablet are given below:
- Magnesium stearate 0.25 - 1 .0 Gliclazide, calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, mannitol, and some part of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (4000 cP) (E4M) are mixed together in a granulator. Water is sprayed onto the resulting mixture and is thus granulated.
- the wet granules prepared are directly transferred to a fluidized bed dryer.
- the granules are dried in the fluidized bed dryer until the humidity thereof is reduced to 1 % or below, and dried granules are sieved and passed to a mixer.
- hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E4M
- the entire amount of 10 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose K100LV
- colloidal silicon dioxide colloidal silicon dioxide
- Gliclazide calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, mannitol, and some part of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (4000 cP) (E4M) are mixed together in a granulator. 20 Water is sprayed onto the resulting mixture and is thus granulated.
- d 90 , d 50 , and di 0 particle sizes of gliclazide are 75 ⁇ , 20 ⁇ , and 5 ⁇ , respectively.
- the wet granules prepared are directly transferred to a fluidized bed dryer.
- heat is applied at a temperature not higher than 60 °C, preferably not more than 50 'C, and more
- the granules are dried in the fluidized bed dryer until the humidity thereof is reduced to 1 % or below, preferably 0.7% or below, and dried granules are sieved and passed to a mixer.
- the remaining part of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (E4M), the entire amount of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (K100LV), and colloidal silicon dioxide are added to the sieved dry granules and mixed together.
- magnesium stearate is added to the resulting mixture and mixing is continued.
- the mixture is filled into capsules or compressed into tablets.
- a gliclazide formulation is obtained with the present invention, showing improved stability and comprising impurity B in a pharmaceutically acceptable amount, not more than 3 ppm.
- the formulation according to the present invention may be in the form of a solid, liquid, or gel. It was determined that the temperature applied during the solving, drying, and similar phases of the wet granulation process or during the hot melting process had a direct influence of the formation of the B-type impurity. However, in order to provide acceptable levels of solubility and dissolution rate, the active agents should be dissolved under the influence of temperature.
- the present invention provides a heterogeneous matrix, which comprises active agent particles, at least some part thereof being dissolved under heat and the remaining part thereof left undissolved, by virtue of a formulation having a balanced content.
- the particle size of the active agent and the influence of temperature are directly effective.
- a heterogeneous matrix is obtained in which not more than 20% of gliclazide is completely dissolved, and the remaining part thereof is left undissolved in a particulate form.
- such formulations can be obtained according to the present invention, which comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable amount of impurity and show a desirable dissolution rate and solubility.
- a controlled-release formulation can be obtained as mentioned above. It is further possible to easily carry out a conventional tablet production.
- mannitol in the formulation according to the present invention is effective in preventing the formation of impurity B.
- the ratio of mannitol in the total formulation is above 55% and it can prevent the formation of impurity in an amount above 55%.
- the formulation comprises mannitol more than 55% and a temperature is applied in any of the production steps of this formulation which is not more than 60 'C, preferably not more than 50 'C, and more preferably between 40-45 °C, the amount of impurity B 5 drops down below 3 ppm and is observed at around 0.7 ppm.
- the impurity B of the formulation is determined by HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography).
- the pH of the buffer 6.00
- a desirable dissolution profile and dissolution rate can be achieved using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E4M and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose K100LV, when gliclazide with a d 90 particle size of 75 ⁇ , a d 50 particle size of 20 ⁇ , and a di 0 particle size of 5 ⁇ is used and a temperature is applied in any of the production steps which is not more than 25 60 'C, preferably not more than 50 °C, and more preferably in between 40-45 ⁇ .
- the particle size of the active agent is measured by MALVERN MASTERSIZER 2000 by using dry dispersion method.
- the process according to the present invention makes it possible to obtain a 60 mg controlled-release tablet formulation.
- the process according to the present invention makes it possible to obtain a 80 mg controlled-release tablet formulation.
- This formulation is used for preventing or treating diabetes mellitus in mammalians, particularly in humans.
- Polymers can be used to form a matrix in which the active agent is dispersed.
- the release rate of the active agent depends on the properties of the polymer used.
- the cellulose derivates thereof are particularly hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), see “Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients (Ed. A Wade and P. J. Weller, Pharmaceutical Press, London 1994).
- HPMC hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
- HPC hydroxypropyl cellulose
- HPC hydroxypropyl cellulose
- HPC hydroxypropyl cellulose
- HPC hydroxypropyl cellulose
- the properties of a polymer when it contacts an aqueous medium and particularly a physiological medium can be used for controlling the release rate of an active agent from a controlled-release formulation. For instance, polymers like HPMC frequently develop a gel-like outer layer that is dissolved or worn away and thus control the permeation of water into the interior of the controlled-release formulation.
- the present invention makes use of mannitol as a binder and a hydrophilic diluent with a low glycemic index.
- a preferred embodiment of this invention is a controlled-release pharmaceutical tablet formulation, comprising (a) a therapeutically-effective amount of gliclazide or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, (b) mannitol as a binder and hydrophilic diluent, not increasing the blood glucose level in human patients who are in the need of a non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) treatment, (c) calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate or calcium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous as a diluent, (d) two different types of pharmaceutically-acceptable cellulosic polymers as a release rate- controlling polymer, wherein not more than 25% of the total amount of gliclazide or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof is dissolved in a shorter time than two hours and wherein the blood glucose level is not increased.
- NIDDM non-
- the pharmaceutically-acceptable cellulosic polymer controlling the release rate include, but is not limited to HPMC, HPC, hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), ethyl cellulose (EC), methyl cellulose (MC), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and cellulose acetate butyrate or a mixture thereof.
- HPMC hydroxyethyl cellulose
- EC ethyl cellulose
- MC methyl cellulose
- sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and cellulose acetate butyrate or a mixture thereof The preferred polymer according to the present invention is HPMC, used as a release rate-controlling polymer. According to a most preferred embodiment, the viscosity of HPMC is 1 00 cP and 4000 cP.
- the amount of the release rate-controlling polymer is 10 - 30%, the amount of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate or calcium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous is 12 - 25%, and the amount of mannitol is above 55% in the controlled-release pharmaceutical tablet formulation according to the present invention.
- the controlled- release pharmaceutical tablet formulation further comprises at least one excipient.
- This excipient is selected from a group consisting of glidants and lubricants.
- the glidant may be selected from a group consisting of colloidal silicon dioxide, silica, calcium silicate, magnesium trisilicate, sodium stearyl fumarate, talk, etc..
- the glidant is preferably colloidal silicon dioxide used in an amount of 0.05 - 0.5%.
- the lubricant is selected from a group consisting of magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, stearic acid, hydrogenated vegetable oils, vegetable-derived fatty acids, etc..
- the lubricant is preferably magnesium stearate used in an amount of 0.25 - 1 .0%
- conducting an in vitro dissolution test using a USP paddle method in a 900 ml medium (0.05 M pH 7.5 phosphate buffer) at 75 rpm and 37°C should provide a dissolution rate for calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate or calcium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous and mannitol, together with HPMC, gliclazide or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof not more than 25% in 2 hours, 30 - 65% in 6 hours, and not less than 85% in 24 hours.
- the cellulosic polymer is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 100 cP or 4000 cP used in an amount of 10 - 30%, the amount of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate or calcium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous is 12 - 25% and the amount of mannitol is above 55%.
- the present invention is hereby disclosed by referring to exemplary embodiments hereinabove. These exemplary embodiments do not restrict the object of the present invention and must be evaluated under the light of the foregoing detailed description.
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR201301951 | 2013-02-19 | ||
| PCT/EP2014/053109 WO2014128116A1 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2014-02-18 | A production process for gliclazide formulations |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| EP2958548A1 true EP2958548A1 (de) | 2015-12-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14705166.8A Withdrawn EP2958548A1 (de) | 2013-02-19 | 2014-02-18 | Verfahren zur herstellung von gliclazid-formulierungen |
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| EP (1) | EP2958548A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014128116A1 (de) |
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| CN107375224B (zh) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-09-13 | 浙江康德药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种格列齐特缓释片 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL132376C (de) | 1966-02-10 | |||
| DE3320582A1 (de) | 1983-06-08 | 1984-12-13 | Dr. Karl Thomae Gmbh, 7950 Biberach | Gliquidonhaltige zubereitungsformen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| CZ20011629A3 (cs) * | 1998-11-12 | 2001-12-12 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Farmaceutický prostředek pro upravené uvolňování senzitizéru inzulínu a jiných antidiabetických přípravků |
| AP1243A (en) | 1999-02-01 | 2004-02-02 | Servier Lab | Core tablet for controlled release of gliclazide after oral administration. |
| US20060002998A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2006-01-05 | Anupam Trehan | Pharmaceutical dosage forms of biguanide-sulfonylurea combinations |
| ES2545589T3 (es) * | 2005-04-08 | 2015-09-14 | Abbott Laboratories | Formulaciones farmacéuticas orales que comprenden sales de ácido fenofíbrico |
| WO2008062470A2 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2008-05-29 | Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited | Stabilized controlled release dosage form of gliclazide |
| US20090312302A1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-17 | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-associated disorders |
| EP2468268B1 (de) * | 2010-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | Sanovel Ilaç Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Kombinationszusammensetzung aus Vildagliptin und Gliclazid |
-
2014
- 2014-02-18 EP EP14705166.8A patent/EP2958548A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-02-18 WO PCT/EP2014/053109 patent/WO2014128116A1/en not_active Ceased
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| See also references of WO2014128116A1 * |
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