EP2978557A2 - Verfahren zum abtragen von sprödhartem material mittels laserstrahlung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum abtragen von sprödhartem material mittels laserstrahlungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2978557A2 EP2978557A2 EP14718506.0A EP14718506A EP2978557A2 EP 2978557 A2 EP2978557 A2 EP 2978557A2 EP 14718506 A EP14718506 A EP 14718506A EP 2978557 A2 EP2978557 A2 EP 2978557A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- laser radiation
- leading edge
- wavelengths
- removal
- intensity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/0006—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/0604—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by a combination of beams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/0604—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by a combination of beams
- B23K26/0613—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by a combination of beams having a common axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/361—Removing material for deburring or mechanical trimming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
- B23K26/382—Removing material by boring or cutting by boring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/40—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/0222—Scoring using a focussed radiation beam, e.g. laser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic materials other than metals or composite materials
Definitions
- Thin glass substrates offer advantages for displays when the durability and mechanical stability of thicker glass can be achieved. These thin glass panes are used in almost all Fiat Panel Displays (FDP's).
- FDP's Fiat Panel Displays
- the surfaces or flanks of the removal depression formed in the material have a diffractive and refractive effect on the introduced laser radiation.
- interference diffraction patterns are generated by radiation components of the laser radiation.
- the surface is roughened there more intensively; the refractive effect of this roughness leads to the focusing of the laser radiation and cracks in the adjacent material can be caused.
- the leading edge in the area of the forming recess has a very large influence on the formation of the excavation recess and the resulting cracks. Damage in the form of cracks originates from this leading edge, for which the laser radiation appears to be the cause, which impinges on the leading edge.
- US 2006/0091126 A1 describes a method and a laser system for processing substrates of silicon, gallium arsenide, indium phosphide or a monocrystalline sapphire to produce microstructure patterns therein, using ultraviolet lasers.
- two laser beams are superimposed to produce finely structured Abtragsveriana with shallow depth.
- this method only a small depth of the removal recess-a structuring-is produced, so that an optical effect of a removal recess is negligibly small.
- the material surface should be removed so that a fine structuring with as many right-angled, sharp edges in a small space is created.
- US 2011/0240616 A1 describes a method of singling brittle electronic substrates into small cubes using a laser. As FIGS. 4 and 5 show, the singulation is carried out in two sub-steps. In a first step, an initial cut is performed with low power and with a small removal rate and a small heat-affected zone near the edge of the hole. Although this leads to the reduction of debris, but not to avoid damage by focusing laser radiation in the Material during the second step, in which a second, deep bore is created with an extended edge with undesirable focus at the location of the bottom of the hole of the first, flat cut (initial cut).
- the invention has for its object to provide a method by which the damage described above, which emanate in particular from the leading edge or the cause of laser radiation, which impinges on the leading edge, avoided or at least largely prevented.
- the power of the laser radiation which is detected by the focusing effect of the leading edge, is adjusted so that the intensity in the material, which is achieved by the focusing of the leading edge, does not reach a threshold Pdamage for the damage of the material.
- the power is not simply reduced and a low-damage first bore is produced, but it is cut in one step with great power and only the portion of the power that leads to the damage is reduced.
- Third type cracks The formation of fine, not so deep penetrating cracks occurs in addition to the cracks of the second kind or damages of the second kind - along the worn surface (cut edge); they are not limited to the area near the leading edge and occur where the laser radiation in the Abtragsvertiefung on the abraded surface (Abtragsflanken), ie the Abtragsflanken, occurs. They spread from the worn surface into the material.
- the third type of cracks penetrate less deeply into the material compared to the first type of cracks.
- the rough surface of the Abtragsverianaung has in comparison to the leading edge to a roughness with smaller radii of curvature.
- the focusing effect of the rough surface of the Abtragsvertiefung is much stronger than the focusing effect of the leading edge.
- the spatial distribution of the laser radiation at the entrance to the Abtragsverianaung perpendicular to the direction of incidence of the laser radiation can be set Gaussian, and the Gaussian distribution is at a distance from the beam axis, where the intensity in the volume of the material reaches a threshold Pdamage for the damage of the material , rectangular cut off; for greater distances from the beam axis, the intensity of the laser radiation is set to zero, also referred to as Gaussian rectangle.
- the laser beam axis is defined by the average value of the Poyntingvektoren averaged over the cross section of the laser beam.
- the direction of the laser radiation varies over the cross section of the laser beam and is defined by the local direction of the Poynting vector.
- a wavelength mixture of the at least two wavelengths is selected such that spatial positions of interference maxima of one wavelength (n) fall into interference minima of the other wavelength (n), whereby the ablation edge is not reached roughened and so the focusing effect of the rough Abtragskante is not formed, and so the threshold for the removal Pdamage, occur at the damage / cracks, is not achieved.
- radiation components of the laser radiation may be used in addition to the at least two radiation components having wavelengths which are integer multiples or divisors of the at least two wavelengths, which may be referred to as fundamental wavelengths.
- Each wavelength can be provided by a separate laser. This has the advantage that the focus radii and the power components of the different wavelengths of the laser radiation can be adjusted.
- the laser source allows modulation of the wavelength
- the different wavelengths can be provided by a laser source or a laser device. If the laser source emits several wavelengths, as is the case, for example, with diode lasers, the different wavelengths can be provided by a laser source or a laser device whose wavelength is modulated.
- Figure 1 schematically shows a Abtragsveriefung with marking the
- Figure 2 is a simulated Abtragsveriefung that the spread of
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic sketch in order to explain the formation of a removal depression with rough removal flanks
- Figure 4 shows the diffraction pattern, by diffraction of the incident
- Laser radiation is generated at the ablation edges
- FIG. 5 shows the principle of the formation of a crack of the second kind (FIGS. A, b) and the principle of the method according to the invention in order to avoid or at least suppress these cracks (FIGS. C, d), FIG.
- Figure 6 shows a simulated Abtragsverianaung, with a TopHat-shaped
- Figure 7 is a view corresponding to Figure 6, but with a spatial
- FIG. 9 shows a view corresponding to FIG. 6 with a spatial TopHat distribution of the laser radiation at the entrance to the removal recess, FIG.
- FIG. 11 shows in an enlarged simulation representation the contrast of the spatial distribution of the intensity in the removal depression, corresponding to image a of FIG. 5.
- Threshold p a t> iation is the electron density threshold at which ablation / ablation begins
- temporal pulse shape this is the temporal distribution of the intensity of laser radiation in a single pulse or in a sequence (multiple pulse, pulse burst) of pulses,
- Rear side or underside of the workpiece is the surface of the workpiece facing away from the laser radiation.
- FIGS. 5a) and 5b the respective entry edges of a removal depression are indicated by a region 40.
- This leading edge thus comprises a spatially extended region 40, in which the laser radiation is focused.
- the spatially extended region 40 is associated with its location as a transition region from the non-abraded surface into the flank of the ablation well.
- a region of damage or the beginning of a filament is formed, which is designated by the reference numeral 41.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013005136.3A DE102013005136A1 (de) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Verfahren zurn Abtragen von sprödhartem Material mittels Laserstrahlung |
| PCT/EP2014/000778 WO2014154341A2 (de) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-03-21 | Verfahren zum abtragen von sprödhartem material mittels laserstrahlung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2978557A2 true EP2978557A2 (de) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=50543005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14718506.0A Withdrawn EP2978557A2 (de) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-03-21 | Verfahren zum abtragen von sprödhartem material mittels laserstrahlung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160052082A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2978557A2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102193056B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN105377500B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013005136A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014154341A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3221727B1 (de) | 2014-11-19 | 2021-03-17 | Trumpf Laser- und Systemtechnik GmbH | System zur asymmetrischen optischen strahlformung |
| DE102014116958B9 (de) | 2014-11-19 | 2017-10-05 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Optisches System zur Strahlformung eines Laserstrahls, Laserbearbeitungsanlage, Verfahren zur Materialbearbeitung und Verwenden einer gemeinsamen langgezogenen Fokuszone zur Lasermaterialbearbeitung |
| DE102014116957A1 (de) | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-19 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Optisches System zur Strahlformung |
| IT202000000787A1 (it) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-17 | Sacmi Imola Sc | Procedimento per la produzione e il riempimento di contenitori destinati a contenere alimenti. |
| EP4000792B1 (de) * | 2020-11-18 | 2026-03-18 | United Machining Mill SA | Laserablationsverfahren zum gravieren eines werkstücks mit einer oberflächenstruktur |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10059268C1 (de) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-08-22 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Koppelgitters für einen Wellenleiter |
| US20060091126A1 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2006-05-04 | Baird Brian W | Ultraviolet laser ablative patterning of microstructures in semiconductors |
| TWI248244B (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2006-01-21 | J P Sercel Associates Inc | System and method for cutting using a variable astigmatic focal beam spot |
| JP2006166275A (ja) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | 水晶デバイスの製造方法 |
| US7811280B2 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2010-10-12 | Amo Manufacturing Usa, Llc. | System and method for laser ablation calibration |
| DE102007024701A1 (de) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-11-27 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Materialabtragung sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US20090056794A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Texas A&M University System, The | Operating devices including embedded nanoparticles |
| JP5383342B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-01 | 2014-01-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | 加工方法 |
| US9346130B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2016-05-24 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. | Method for laser processing glass with a chamfered edge |
| US20110132885A1 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-09 | J.P. Sercel Associates, Inc. | Laser machining and scribing systems and methods |
| US20120234807A1 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2012-09-20 | J.P. Sercel Associates Inc. | Laser scribing with extended depth affectation into a workplace |
| US8383984B2 (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2013-02-26 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for laser singulation of brittle materials |
| DE102010029321B4 (de) * | 2010-04-16 | 2012-05-31 | Laser-Laboratorium Göttingen e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur räumlich periodischen Modifikation einer Substratoberfläche |
| US8389889B2 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2013-03-05 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Method and system for laser-based formation of micro-shapes in surfaces of optical elements |
| DE102010029791A1 (de) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Lasermaterialbearbeitung eines Werkstücks |
| RU2013102422A (ru) * | 2010-07-12 | 2014-08-20 | ФАЙЛЭЙСЕР ЮЭс-Эй ЭлЭлСи | Способ обработки материалов с использованием филаментации |
| GB2484713A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-25 | Optovate Ltd | Illumination apparatus |
| CN102218606A (zh) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-10-19 | 苏州德龙激光有限公司 | 紫外激光打孔的装置 |
| US20120314214A1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | Alexander Dennis R | Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Having Enhanced Signal-to-Noise Ratio |
| US8557683B2 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-10-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multi-step and asymmetrically shaped laser beam scribing |
| US8951819B2 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2015-02-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Wafer dicing using hybrid split-beam laser scribing process with plasma etch |
| US8635887B2 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2014-01-28 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for separating glass substrate sheets by laser-formed grooves |
| TWI520199B (zh) * | 2012-02-18 | 2016-02-01 | 先進科技新加坡有限公司 | 用於以劃線對準之執行中控制而對一實質平面半導體基板劃線之方法及裝置 |
| WO2013130608A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-06 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for machining strengthened glass and articles produced thereby |
| US9938180B2 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2018-04-10 | Corning Incorporated | Methods of cutting glass using a laser |
-
2013
- 2013-03-26 DE DE102013005136.3A patent/DE102013005136A1/de active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-03-21 KR KR1020157030107A patent/KR102193056B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-21 US US14/779,646 patent/US20160052082A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-03-21 CN CN201480030334.1A patent/CN105377500B/zh active Active
- 2014-03-21 EP EP14718506.0A patent/EP2978557A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-03-21 WO PCT/EP2014/000778 patent/WO2014154341A2/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105377500B (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
| WO2014154341A3 (de) | 2015-03-05 |
| WO2014154341A2 (de) | 2014-10-02 |
| KR102193056B1 (ko) | 2020-12-18 |
| KR20150135383A (ko) | 2015-12-02 |
| US20160052082A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
| DE102013005136A1 (de) | 2014-10-02 |
| CN105377500A (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
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