EP3013443A1 - Appareil de sport, notamment aide motorisée à la montée pour ski de randonnée - Google Patents

Appareil de sport, notamment aide motorisée à la montée pour ski de randonnée

Info

Publication number
EP3013443A1
EP3013443A1 EP14750425.2A EP14750425A EP3013443A1 EP 3013443 A1 EP3013443 A1 EP 3013443A1 EP 14750425 A EP14750425 A EP 14750425A EP 3013443 A1 EP3013443 A1 EP 3013443A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
binding
sports
touring
user
sports equipment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14750425.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3013443B1 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Schwarzenbacher
Helmut Holzer
Thomas RIESENHUBER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Atomic Austria GmbH
Original Assignee
Atomic Austria GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT5252013A external-priority patent/AT514478B1/de
Priority claimed from ATA50298/2014A external-priority patent/AT515766B1/de
Application filed by Atomic Austria GmbH filed Critical Atomic Austria GmbH
Publication of EP3013443A1 publication Critical patent/EP3013443A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3013443B1 publication Critical patent/EP3013443B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
    • A63C5/08—Skis or snowboards motor-driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/003—Non-swivel sole plate fixed on the ski
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0807—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings for both towing and downhill skiing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C2009/008—Ski bindings with a binding element sliding along a rail during use or setting

Definitions

  • Sports equipment in particular motorized touring ski climbing assistance
  • the invention relates to a motorized device for skis, in particular for touring skis, which supports the ascent movement and thus with less physical performance, which required uphill walking, alternating ski after pushing, can be performed.
  • the invention relates to a sports equipment, as indicated in claims 1 and 5.
  • a sports equipment in particular a climbing ski or touring skis is known, which has a fold-out Ab shock schaufei on the front end portion seen in the direction of movement.
  • This shovel is arranged on the ski so that it can be folded out in the direction of the ground and thus can intervene in the snow.
  • the downwardly foldable Abcetschaufel is connected to a linkage, which is guided for binding.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide an improved sports equipment, which provides a good ascent assistance in a variety of different snow conditions and a Provides practical support for off-road or in-plane movement.
  • the invention has the object to design a touring ski so that the movement and the posture of Tourenskigehers is not changed, only the energy consumption can be reduced by motor support.
  • This object of the invention is achieved by a motorized climbing aid for touring skiers or by a sports equipment, in particular by a touring ski arrangement, with the features according to claim 1 and 5, respectively.
  • the invention solves the problem in that between Tourenskioberseite and touring ski binding a sliding device is mounted, which is mounted on the top of the ski, or integrated in the ski and the touring ski binding is mounted on the slider.
  • the sliding device serves to allow the binding to be moved longitudinally from the center of the ski in the direction of the ski tip and in the direction of the ski end.
  • the touring ski binding on the sliding device is pulled by a motor, preferably an electric motor, alternately controlled by the rotational movement of the touring ski binding and / or the load switch, which is actuated by loading and unloading of the touring skier in the direction of the ski tip or back to the ski end.
  • the movement of the touring ski binding can be made with known technology such as rack, threaded rod, pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder or with cable.
  • a first possible embodiment is a touring ski, consisting of a sliding surface to which a fur or fur-like plastic is attached in order to prevent it from slipping back when walking uphill. Furthermore, there is a touring ski binding on the ski touring. The ski boot snaps into this binding, creating the connection between touring skis and touring skis.
  • a touring ski binding is designed so that the fixation can be solved at the heel to go and the shoe with the binding, in the toe area, is rotatably connected to the ski. For downhill skiing, the shoe is fixed in the heel area.
  • a possible advantageous embodiment of the sports device according to the invention is a Tourenskian Aunt.
  • the sports equipment comprises a sliding body on which an underside is designed as a sliding surface, which sliding surface essentially corresponds to the surface projected in the direction of an upper side of the sliding body.
  • the sports device comprises a binding device arranged on the upper side of the slider, in particular touring ski binding, for releasably fastening a sports shoe of a user, as required, and a bearing device through which the binding device, in particular a shoe holding part of the binding device, relative to the slider by means of the bearing device ent - Long whose longitudinal direction is held adjustable.
  • a drive device which can be connected to an energy supply device is formed, by means of which the binding device can be displaced in an active and oscillating manner coupled to the walking path of the user in the longitudinal direction of the slider.
  • An oscillating displacement of the bond svorrich- means that during the walking movement of the user who has two sports equipment according to the invention strapped to his feet, the binding device is moved relative to the sliding body in the longitudinal direction before and back again. The time of the shift, or the displacement direction depends on the movement sequence or the movement speed of the user. Thus, the oscillating motion does not have to be periodic, but oscillating rather means that the movement is repetitively executed while using the sports equipment in the ascent.
  • An advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the binding device can be actively and oscillatingly displaced in the longitudinal direction of the sports device by the bearing device and the drive device connected thereto. As a result, a step length of the user can be extended or a distance covered per step of the user by the sports equipment can be increased, whereby the user only has to muster a reduced work capacity for climbing a mountain or for locomotion in the plane and thus can save power or body energy .
  • the embodiment of the invention further has the advantage that the specified construction to support the user can be relatively easily constructed. On the one hand this weight can be saved and on the other hand, only a few moving parts on the sports equipment available, whereby the robustness or functional reliability of the sports equipment is increased.
  • the bearing device with the drive unit can also be easily attached to any standard sliding body, such as a classic touring ski.
  • a conventional climbing skin may be used.
  • the sports equipment can be quickly and easily converted from an ascent to a downhill state - and vice versa -. Due to the advantageous construction, the handling characteristics are not or hardly worsened compared to a conventional touring ski both in the ascent state and in the downhill state of the sports equipment. Another advantage is that almost conventional gliding equipment or skis can be used, which have already proven themselves many times in practice.
  • the gliding device no structurally complex special constructions for the gliding device are required, whereby the cost of creating the sports equipment can be kept as low as possible.
  • the insurrection height of the user relative to the ground is kept relatively low by the specified measures.
  • the inventive Sport device a relatively small number of mechanical components or moving parts, such as joints provide or management bodies, so that even under adverse conditions, especially in the environment of snow, a high functional reliability and functional stability can be achieved.
  • the bearing device comprises a linear guide, in particular a profiled rail guide such as a linear sliding guide or a linear ball guide.
  • a linear guide in particular a profiled rail guide such as a linear sliding guide or a linear ball guide.
  • a guide rail of the linear guide is fastened to the slider or is integrated in the latter, and at least one guide channel corresponding to the linear guide is attached to the binding device or integrated into it.
  • the drive device comprises an electric motor, by means of which the binding is displaceable relative to the sliding body.
  • an electric motor can be built as small as possible and weight-saving.
  • an electric motor is particularly low maintenance or maintenance-free and in terms of his
  • the electric motor it is possible for the electric motor to be embodied as a spindle motor or, optionally via a gear, to be coupled to an adjusting spindle.
  • the advantage here is that an electric motor with an adjusting spindle allows rapid adjustment or a practicable positioning of the bearing device or the binding device.
  • the electric motor, optionally via a transmission is coupled to a gear which engages in a corresponding toothed rack.
  • the advantage here is that a gear which engages in a rack, has only a small inertia, whereby a dynamic positioning of the bearing device can take place and an optimized operation of the sports equipment can be achieved.
  • the gear together with the drive unit can be easily removed from the slider, whereby the handling properties in the downhill state of the sports device or the slider can be improved especially.
  • the electric motor optionally via a transmission, is coupled to a rapid drive drum.
  • the drive device comprises an actuating cylinder, such as a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, through which the binding device is displaceable relative to the sliding body.
  • an actuating cylinder such as a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder
  • the binding device is displaceable relative to the sliding body.
  • the drive device comprises a crank mechanism, in particular a crankshaft together with a connecting rod, through which the binding device is displaceable relative to the sliding body. It is advantageous that such a crank mechanism is very simple. An electric motor for driving the crank mechanism also only needs to rotate in one direction of rotation in order to be able to accomplish the oscillating displacement of the binding device.
  • an electrical control unit is connected to the drive device and designed to control the drive device, which
  • Control unit comprises a digital input device or a potentiometer, by which a movement speed, a duty cycle, switching times and / or a travel of the drive device is predetermined or variably adjustable.
  • a movement speed, a duty cycle, switching times and / or a travel of the drive device is predetermined or variably adjustable.
  • Such an electrical control unit can take over the process-specific control for the electric motor particularly adaptable and reliable.
  • the speed of the electric motor and the switching time or the switching times can be set variably.
  • a travel or travel speed, a step frequency, an electromotive assisting power and / or a step length can be adapted and adjusted to the needs of the respective user.
  • control unit is connected to at least one detection means, for example a switching contact or an electrotechnical sensor, for detecting an activation command for the drive device.
  • detection means for example a switching contact or an electrotechnical sensor
  • the activation command for the drive device can be specified by the user or at least influenced or co-determined. In particular, this ensures a user-aware activation or deactivation and / or influencing of the support performance of the drive device. The behavior of the sports equipment can thus be adjusted spontaneously or well and to the individual needs of the user or to the changing circumstances and environmental conditions.
  • the at least one detection means for detecting a control command actively or deliberately initiated by a user and / or for detecting a state of motion due to the physiological movement, for example a predetermined rotational angular position of the binding device relative to the sliding body or a pressure load against the slider , is formed, and that the drive device is driven in dependence on the detection states of the at least one detection means.
  • the controller responds to deliberately or manually set commands and / or responded to unconsciously or automatically set, in particular to the physiological walking or moving sequence coupled commands of the user, and thus optimally operated the sports equipment or can be used optimally.
  • the travel path of the binding relative to the sliding body is between 40 mm and 600 mm, in particular between 200 mm and 500 mm, preferably between 250 mm and 350 mm.
  • this range of travel or active travel has been found to be advantageous, since in this area the structural complexity can be kept low for the sports equipment and still sufficient stride lengthening or Fortschulsunterstützung can be achieved in order to achieve an advantageous operation of the sports equipment can.
  • the electric motor and the transmission are accommodated in a ring gear, wherein an outer casing of the ring gear has a circumferential toothing.
  • the advantage here is that such a construction can be built very compact and simple, which on the one hand weight savings are possible and beyond the sports equipment is very robust or insensitive to environmental influences sen.
  • the linear guide has a toothing, in which engages the gear, or the circumferential toothing of the ring gear meshing.
  • the drive device is motion-coupled to the binding device and is displaceable relative to the sliding body simultaneously with the binding device.
  • the advantage here is that the drive device can be easily attached to the binding device or can form a compact structural unit with this.
  • the drive device is mounted and dismounted as required by means of at least one coupling device on the sliding body or on the binding device.
  • the advantage here is that in particular the handling properties of the slider can be improved in the downhill state, since the additional mass of the drive device does not act on the slider or is not coupled to the slider.
  • the storage device comprises a locking device, by means of which the guide carriage, and thus the binding device, in its position with respect to the longitudinal direction relative to the guide rail, and thus against the sliding body, can be locked.
  • the advantage here is that by fixing the binding Vor- Direction towards the slider in the downhill position of the sports equipment, in which the sliding function of the slider is used, increased stability or Abfahrtsperformance can be achieved.
  • Figure 1 is a side view of a sports equipment with a spindle drive as a drive device for longitudinal adjustment of the binding device.
  • FIG. 2 shows the sports device according to FIG. 1 in the actively retracted position of the binding device
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a sports equipment with a spindle drive as a drive device for longitudinal adjustment of the binding device in the ceremoniesspp. Initial position;
  • FIG. 4 shows the sports device according to FIG. 3 in the actively advanced position of the binding device
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a sports device with a ring gear as a drive device for the binding device in the basic position.
  • FIG. 6 shows the sports device according to FIG. 5 in the actively advanced position of the binding device
  • FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a sports device with a toothed wheel as drive device for the binding device in the basic position
  • Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a sports device with a S eilantrieb drum as
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a sports device with a crank mechanism as a drive device for the binding device in the basic position.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a sports device with a drive device for the binding device in the basic position, wherein the binding device is pivoted in walking position or pivoted upwards.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of a user with belted at his feet or sports shoes sports equipment in the ascent state.
  • Fig. 13 is a plan view of two belted on a user sports equipment in one
  • Fig. 14 is a plan view of two belted on a user sports equipment in one
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a schematic side view of two movement examples of a first embodiment variant.
  • the motor-assisted touring ski climbing aid according to the invention consists of touring ski 103 with touring tread 104 mounted on the tread.
  • sliding device 105 On top of the touring ski is sliding device 105, on which sliding device 105 touring ski binding 102 is mounted, which serves to fix the ski boot 101.
  • a motor 106 is mounted on the ski touring 103, which is provided in this embodiment with a threaded spindle 107.
  • the touring ski binding 102 On the slider 105, the touring ski binding 102 is mounted and a threaded nut 108 mounted so that depending on the direction of rotation of the motor 106 driven threaded spindle 107, the touring ski binding 102 is pushed on the slider 105 in the direction of ski tip or end of the ski.
  • the thrust direction of the touring ski binding 102 is controlled as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 by rotational movement of the touring ski binding 102, by means of arrows.
  • the control of the reciprocating movement of touring ski binding 102 with the load switch 109 also shown with arrows done.
  • the invention thus relates to a motor-operated device for skis, especially for touring skis, whereby the physical effort of Tourenskigehers is reduced by means of electric motor.
  • the invention solves the problem in that there is a sliding device 105 between touring ski 103 and touring ski binding 102 on which the touring ski binding 102 by means of motor 106, between the ski and ski tip, is moved back and forth, causing the feet of the Tourenskigehers alternately on the ski before be pushed.
  • the sports equipment 1 comprises a sliding body 2 on which an underside 3 is designed as a sliding surface 4.
  • the underside 3 of the sliding body 2 may comprise a running surface covering, for example made of polyethylene, which is as low-friction as possible and at the same time wear-resistant against snow or ice, or which may be formed by it.
  • a binding device 6 is arranged, which serves to receive a sports shoe 7 of a user 8.
  • the binding device 6 is to be understood as a coupling s device which allows at least one as needed activatable and deactivatable connection between a sports shoe and the sports equipment 1.
  • the sliding surface 4 preferably extends over the entire length 9 of the slider 2 and over the entire width 10 of the slider 2 and thus corresponds in its dimensions.
  • the majority or the predominant area proportion of the underside 3 of the sliding body 2 is thereby covered or formed by the sliding surface 4.
  • One exception here may be so-called steel or control edges, which can be attached to the underside 3 of the sliding body 2 on the two longitudinal side edges.
  • the sliding surface 4 substantially corresponds to the surface 11 projected in the direction of an upper side 5 of the sliding body 2.
  • the sliding surface 4 is that surface which rests on the ground 12, such as snow or ice, in the downhill state of the slider 2.
  • a front blade section and a possibly formed rear blade section of the sliding body 2 preferably also form the sliding friction reducing surface 4 on the underside facing the ground.
  • the sports device 1 illustrated in FIG. 3 comprises a bearing device 13, by means of which the binding device 6, in particular at least one shoe holder steep 14 of the binding device 6, is held adjustably relative to the sliding body 2 along its longitudinal direction 15.
  • the adjustable relative to the slider 2 Schuhalterungsteil 14 is expediently defined at least by the front shoe support assembly, in particular formed by the so-called toe of the binding device 6.
  • the sports device 1 comprises a drive device 16 through which the binding device 6, in particular at least its front shoe holder steep 14 during the walking movement of the user 8, if necessary, in the longitudinal direction 15 of the slider 2 is displaceable.
  • the drive device 16 can be connected to a power supply s device 17.
  • the drive device 16 is preferably designed in such a way that at least the active adjustment movement or relative movement of the binding device 6 or the shoe support part 14 is accomplished in the forward direction, ie in the direction of the so-called blade or ski tip of the sliding body 2. It may be expedient if by the drive device 16 and a return movement of the binding device 6 and the Schuhalterungsteils 14 starting from an advanced position - Fig. 4 - in the initial or basic position - Fig. 3 - implemented or accomplished becomes. Alternatively or in combination, it is also possible to execute at least one adjusting movement, in particular the return movement, by utilizing the gravitational effect or at least to support an actuating movement by gravity. According to an advantageous embodiment, the drive device 16 causes a periodically or acyclically recurring, active adjustment or an electromotive relative positioning of the binding device 6 relative to the slider 2 in the direction forward and back again.
  • the bearing device 13 comprises a linear guide, in particular a profiled rail guide 18 such as a linear sliding guide or a linear ball guide.
  • a linear sliding guide has the advantage that it is very robust and inexpensive to purchase.
  • a Linearkugelin- tion has the advantage that it is very smooth in their movement and only a small clearance is available.
  • Such a profile rail guide 18 usually includes a guide rail 19 and a guide s pour 20, which is received on the guide rail 19 and can be moved or positioned by means of the drive device 16 along the guide rail 19.
  • the guide rail 19 of the linear guide is fastened to the sliding body 2 and at least one guide carriage 20 corresponding to the guide rail 19 is connected to the binding device 6.
  • the guide rail 19 is integrated into the sliding body 2 and / or that the guide carriage 20 is integrated into the binding device 6.
  • guide rail 19 and guide s pour 20 may be provided that the guide rail 19 is attached to the binding device 6 and that the guide s pouring 20 is attached to the slider 2.
  • the guide s pouring 20 is attached to the slider 2.
  • two or more leadership s pouring 20 are used instead of just one guide s pour 20.
  • the use of multiple guide rails 20 has the advantage that the load of the user 8 is better distributed, or that the load applied by the user 8 is picked up locally.
  • the drive device 16 comprises an electric motor 21, by means of which the binding device 6 can be actively displaced relative to the sliding body 2 or positioned in the longitudinal direction 15 of the sliding body 2 using stored electrical energy.
  • the drive device 16 there are various technical design options for the drive device 16, which will be described in more detail below.
  • the electric motor 21 is coupled to an adjusting spindle 22, which cooperates with a spindle nut 23 and thus converts a rotational movement of the electric motor 21 into a translational movement, in particular into a displacement of the binding device 6 along the longitudinal direction 15.
  • the drive device 16 comprises a gear 24, which is connected between the electric motor 21 and the adjusting spindle 22 and thus provides for the translation into a suitable drive speed or driving force.
  • the gear 24 can provide a reduction or for a translation in the sense of increasing the rotational speed of the adjusting spindle 22 in comparison to the electric motor 21.
  • the adjusting spindle 22 is rotatable, but mounted in the longitudinal direction 15 immovably on the sliding body 2.
  • This axial fixing of the adjusting spindle 22 can be done by any known from the prior art spindle bearings.
  • the spindle nut 23 is coupled for movement with the guide carriage 20 so that the rotational movement of the adjusting spindle 22 can be converted into a translatory movement of the spindle nut 23 or of the at least one guide carriage 20.
  • a spindle motor is formed, in which the spindle nut 23 is integrated and in which the adjusting spindle 22 is movement-coupled with the guide shedding 20 and thus in the longitudinal direction 15 is displaceable.
  • the spindle nut is held fixed in position relative to the longitudinal direction 15 of the sports device 1.
  • the binding device 6 is in its initial or basic position 25. If the binding device 6 is actively pushed forward by the drive device 16, then it becomes, as shown in FIG advanced position 26 offset.
  • a travel distance 27 covered hereby is the extent to which the binding device 6 can be displaced between the basic position 25 and the advanced position 26.
  • the step length of a user 8 or the distance traveled by the user 8 per step can be extended by this travel path 27. It is also possible that the user of the sports equipment 1 only a fraction of a maximum available travel path 27 exploits or only a part of the maximum possible Vestell- path 27 is provided by the sports equipment 1. This may depend, inter alia, on individual wishes or needs of the user 8 and on the ambient conditions, in particular on the present terrain slopes or angles of inclination.
  • the underside 3 may be provided with a remindgleithemmenden climbing aid, in particular with a so-called climbing skin.
  • a so-called climbing skin instead of such as required mounted and dismountable climbing skin, it is of course also possible to provide another remindslessnessithem- mendes climbing aid.
  • a climbing wax section or a sticky repulsion zone, a sawtooth-like profiling or another textile elevation on the underside 3 of the sliding body 2 is also conceivable.
  • the sliding function of the sliding body 2 is then used, in which the back-inhibiting lifting aid is at least almost inactive or even removed from the underside 3 of the sliding body 2.
  • FIGS and if appropriate for a separate embodiment of the sports equipment again using the same reference numerals or component designations for the same parts as in the preceding Figures 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 5 and 6 show a further embodiment of the sports equipment 1, wherein in Fig. 5, corresponding to FIG. 3, the binding device 6 is in its normal position 25 and in Fig. 6, corresponding to Fig. 4, the binding device 6 is moved to its advanced position 26.
  • the drive device 16 comprises a ring gear 28, in particular in the manner of a wheel hub motor, in which the electric motor 21 and a gear 24 used as needed are received in the ring gear 28.
  • the drive device 16 thus comprises a ring gear 28 in the form of a wheel hub motor. It is advantageous if the outer shell of the Hohlrad- 28 has a circumferential toothing 29 and the linear guide, in particular the
  • the drive device 16 is coupled for movement with the binding device 6, wherein a holder or receptacle 31 for the drive device 16 is attached either to the binding device 6 or to a guide carriage 20.
  • An active, electromotive rotational movement of the ring gear 28 is thereby converted into a translational movement of the binding device 6 relative to the slider 2.
  • the receptacle 31 comprises a coupling device 32, by means of which the drive device 16 is mounted and dismountable as needed on the binding device 6 or on a guide carriage 20.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of the sports equipment 1, which may be independent of itself, wherein the same reference numerals or component names are again used for the same parts as in the preceding FIGS. 3 to 6. To avoid unnecessary repetition, reference is made to the detailed description in the preceding figures 3 to 6 or reference.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment variant of a sports equipment 1, wherein in this embodiment variant the drive device 16 is designed such that a gear wheel 33 is coupled to the electric motor 21 as required via an intermediate gear 24.
  • the gear 33 engages in a rack 34, which is fixed to the slider 2.
  • the motor axis of the electric motor 21 can - as shown - transverse to the longitudinal direction 15 of the Be aligned sliding body 2, or by the interposition of an angle or reduction gear and parallel longitudinal direction 15 extend. A movement can take place the same as in the embodiment of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 8 shows a further embodiment of the sports equipment 1, which may be independent of itself, wherein the same reference numerals or component designations are again used for the same parts as in the preceding FIGS. 3 to 7. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, reference is made to the detailed description in the preceding figures 3 to 7 or reference.
  • the drive device 16 comprises a cable drive drum 35, which predetermines the movement of the binding device 6 or of the guide carriage 20 via a setting cable 36.
  • at least one deflecting device 37 can be provided, by means of which the adjusting cable 36 can be deflected so that a pull in both directions along the longitudinal direction 15 of the sliding body 2 is made possible.
  • FIG. 9 shows a further embodiment of the sports equipment 1, which may be independent of itself, wherein the same reference numerals or component names are again used for the same parts as in the preceding FIGS. 3 to 8.
  • the drive device 16 comprises an actuating cylinder 38 which is provided for the active, positionally variable adjustment of the binding device 6 relative to the sliding body 2.
  • the adjusting cylinder 38 may be formed for example by a pneumatic cylinder or by a hydraulic cylinder. In this case, either the piston rod or the piston cylinder on the sliding body 2 is held fixed in position and the other part with the binding device 6 or with the guide carriage 20 coupled in order to effect an active relative displacement of the binding device 6 in the longitudinal direction 15 of the slider 2 can.
  • FIG. 10 shows a further embodiment of the sports equipment 1, which may be independent of itself, wherein the same reference numerals or component designations are used again for the same parts as in the preceding FIGS. 3 to 9.
  • reference numerals or component designations are used again for the same parts as in the preceding FIGS. 3 to 9.
  • the drive device 16 comprises a crank mechanism 39 with which the binding device 6 can be adjusted or actively positioned longitudinally in the longitudinal direction 15 of the slider 2.
  • a crank disk 40 or a corresponding crank arm is fastened to the sliding body 2 via a bearing 41 and the crank disk 40 is driven by the electric motor 21.
  • a connecting rod 42 is received in eccentric bearing, which is connected to a guide carriage 20 and to the binding device 6.
  • the drive device 16 comprises a linear motor, wherein a first winding and / or a permanent magnet arrangement can be integrated into the guide rail 19 and in the slider 2, wherein the guide s pouring 20 and the binding device 6 serves as a corresponding, electromagnetic rotor.
  • Fig. 11 shows an embodiment of a sports equipment 1 according to FIG. 5, wherein in this embodiment, the binding device 6 is shown in a folded or pivoted up position and therefore a walking position of the binding device 6 is shown.
  • the binding device 6 is rotated in a rotational angle position 43 relative to the slider 2.
  • Such rotational angle positions 43 are taken in particular in the course of walking movements or step sequences.
  • the binding device 6 is preferably formed by a so-called touring binding, which-as is known per se-defines a pivot axis oriented transversely to the longitudinal axis 15 and substantially parallel to the sliding surface 4 of the sliding body 2.
  • FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of a sports device 1 or two sports equipment 1 on which a user 8 is located.
  • the sports equipment 1 is used in pairs, wherein a first sports equipment 1 is assigned to the left foot of the user 8 and another sports equipment 1 is assigned to the right foot of the user 8.
  • the sports shoes 7 of the user 8 are required via the binding devices 6 with respect to the sports equipment 1 as coupled and decoupled.
  • the electrochemical energy store or the energy supply device 17 it is also possible for the electrochemical energy store or the energy supply device 17 to be arranged in a hip belt or in a jacket of the user.
  • the power supply device 17 can here be embodied in the form of an electrochemical battery pack, in particular a lead gel, nickel-cadmium (NiCd), nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) or lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery.
  • an electrochemical battery pack in particular a lead gel, nickel-cadmium (NiCd), nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) or lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery.
  • the power supply device 17 is designed in the form of a compressed air reservoir. According to a further possibility, it can be provided that the power supply device 17 has a compressor or a hydraulic system. Includes raulikaggregat to the necessary energy or the required medium pressure to drive a setting cylinder 38 - Fig. 9 - apply.
  • a control unit 44 is coupled to the power supply device 17, which controls or regulates the movement sequence or the eventual supply of the drive device 16 with drive energy.
  • An input device 45 can be connected to the control unit 44, by means of which the movement speeds or movement frequencies and / or the desired travel paths of the binding device 6 relative to the sliding body 2 can be preset.
  • the sports equipment 1 comprises a detection means 46, through which the control command can be given to start the sliding movement.
  • This detection means 46 may be formed, for example in the form of a button, which the user actively controls or manually operated and thus initiates the movement.
  • a detection means 46 ' is integrated, for example, in the binding device 6 and detects a rotational angle position 43 or the pressure on the binding device 6.
  • the sports equipment 1 may be provided for use by various users.
  • the adjustable pressure on the binding device 6 to activate the detection means 46 ' may be between 70% and 100%, preferably between 80% and 90% of the body weight of the user.
  • the pulse for starting the movement movement can also be given by the physiological course of the walking movement, whereby the user 8 does not have to consciously initiate the displacement movement.
  • an automatic or partially automated activation and / or deactivation of the drive device 16 can be implemented by implementing a sensory detection means 46 '.
  • an acceleration sensor can detect the acceleration acting, for example, on the binding device 6 and, based on these measured values, initiate the travel movement of the drive device 16.
  • the detection means 46 'comprises a non-contact distance measuring means can be provided to detect the distance of the binding device 6 of the sports equipment 1 attached to the left foot to the binding device 6 of the sports equipment 1 mounted on the right foot and to control the drive device 16 on the basis of the current sequence of steps in the walking movement of the user 8.
  • a locking device 47 can be provided, by means of which the binding device 6 can be locked along the longitudinal direction 15 at a specific position. This is of particular use in order to achieve a stable and secure hold of the user 8 on the sliding body 2 in the downhill state of the sports equipment 1.
  • the user 8 takes a step forward with his right foot, pushing him in front of his left foot. During this movement, a large part of the mass of the user 8 rests on the sports equipment 1 mounted on the left foot. If the user 8 has now pushed his right foot forward in accordance with his stride length 49, he places it on the ground 12, whereby that on the right foot mounted sports equipment 1 is loaded and the user 8 can lift his left foot to push this forward. While the user 8 lifts his left foot away from the ground 12, the touring binding device 6 of the left sports device 1 pivots upward due to the physiological process by a certain rotational angle position 43, thereby facilitating walking or stepping.
  • the start command is now given to the control unit 44 to start the drive movement of the drive device 16 of the right sports device 1 by the detection means 46 or 46 ' ,
  • the drive device 16 is activated, whereby the binding device 6 of the mounted on the right foot sports equipment 1 is moved from its normal position 25 in an advanced position 26.
  • the center of gravity of the user 8 is moved forward by the preferably adjustable amount in the direction of travel 48, whereby the step length 49 is extended or the distance traveled by the user 8 is increased.
  • the user 8 sets his relieved left foot according to his stride length 49 forward until he sets off the left foot and thus the left sports equipment 1 on the ground 12.
  • the left foot is in this case pushed so far forward that he is seen in the direction of travel 48 placed in front of the right foot.
  • the right sports equipment 1 is relieved and the right binding device 6 is pivoted into a rotational position 43.
  • the control device for activating the drive device 16 of the left foot mounted sports equipment 1 is triggered by the input device 45 and the detection means 46, 46 ', respectively, thereby mounting the binding device 6 of the user 8 on the left foot Sports device 1 from its basic position 25 moves to an advanced position 26.
  • a control command is given to the drive device 16 of the sports equipment 1 mounted on the right foot by the control unit 44 or by the at least one detection means 46, 46 ', so that it - while it is relieved and does not rest on the base 12 - from the advanced Position 26 is moved back to its basic position 25.
  • This return movement for example, by reversing the effective direction of the Drive energy done.
  • This can be for example a double-acting cylinder, or an electric motor with two adjustable directions of rotation.
  • the drive device 16 comprises a restoring device, which is provided for resetting the binding device 6.
  • This can be, for example, a spring arrangement which is biased by the travel movement about the travel path 27 and can initiate a return movement counter to the travel direction.
  • the binding device 6 of the right sports device 1 is returned to its basic position 25, so that the user 8 the right sports equipment 1 can settle again on the ground 12 and can burden again.
  • the motion sequence just described can now begin anew and continue cyclically or acyclically.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 show a top view of a user 8 with sports equipment 1 fastened to a foot.
  • the same reference numerals or component designations are again used for the same parts as in the preceding FIGS. 3 to 12.
  • This displacement as shown in FIG. 13 can be achieved, for example, during walking with a conventional touring ski.
  • the stride length 49 is the amount by which the user 8 places one foot in front of the other during the normal walking movement.
  • the stride length 49 is highly dependent on the leg length of the user 8.
  • the stride length 49 can also be used by a user 8 vary and, for example, depending on the nature of the substrate 12, the current physical condition of the user 8, etc.
  • the sliding body 2 of the sports equipment 1, which is strapped on the right foot of the user 8, seen in the direction of travel 48 by an extended stride length 50 relative to the sliding body 2 of the sports equipment 1, which is fastened to the user 8's left foot is postponed.
  • the extended stride length 50 is a summed value of the stride length 49 of the user 8 and the travel 27, which the sports shoe 7 can be moved relative to the slider 2.
  • the stride length 49 of the user 8 can be extended by the travel path 27.
  • the traveling speed of the user 8 can be increased. Further, to travel a certain distance, the user 8 has fewer steps to take than using conventional touring skis. As a result, the user 8 is physically less stressed during the ascent to a mountain, using a sports device 1 according to the invention, as would be the case using conventional touring skis. As further seen in Fig. 14, the travel 27 is that amount by which the binding device 6 is displaced from its home position 25 to its advanced position 26.
  • the sports equipment 1 is particularly suitable for the exercise of touring skiing or cross-country skiing, where it can facilitate the user 8, especially the return of distances or climbs.

Landscapes

  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil de sport (1), notamment un équipement de ski de randonnée. L'appareil de sport (1) comprend un corps glissant (2) sur lequel un côté inférieur (3) est réalisé sous la forme d'une surface de glissement (4), ladite surface de glissement (4) correspondant sensiblement à la surface projetée en direction d'un côté supérieur (5) du corps glissant (2). L'appareil de sport (1) comprend en outre un dispositif d'attache (6) disposé sur le côté supérieur (5) du corps glissant (2), notamment une attache de randonnée, servant à la fixation au besoin amovible avec une chaussure de sport (7) d'un utilisateur (8), ainsi qu'un dispositif support (13) par lequel le dispositif d'attache (6), notamment une pièce de maintien de chaussure (14) du dispositif d'attache (6), est maintenu par rapport au corps glissant (2) en pouvant être positionné dans le sens longitudinal (15) de celui-ci. L'invention réalise en outre un dispositif d'entraînement (16) qui peut être relié à un dispositif d'alimentation en énergie (17) par le biais duquel le dispositif d'attache (6) peut être déplacé activement et de manière oscillante dans le sens longitudinal (15) du corps glissant (2). Cette configuration permet d'assister un utilisateur dans son mouvement d'avance, notamment en lui permettant d'aborder plus facilement des montées ou des trajets en montagne, de sorte que la force physique ou la puissance à déployer par l'utilisateur peut être réduite.
EP14750425.2A 2013-06-26 2014-06-25 Appareil de sport, notamment aide motorisée à la montée pour ski de randonnée Active EP3013443B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT5252013A AT514478B1 (de) 2013-06-26 2013-06-26 Motorische Tourenskiaufstiegshilfe
ATA50298/2014A AT515766B1 (de) 2014-04-23 2014-04-23 Sportgerät
PCT/AT2014/050144 WO2014205472A1 (fr) 2013-06-26 2014-06-25 Appareil de sport, notamment aide motorisée à la montée pour ski de randonnée

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3013443A1 true EP3013443A1 (fr) 2016-05-04
EP3013443B1 EP3013443B1 (fr) 2017-05-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14750425.2A Active EP3013443B1 (fr) 2013-06-26 2014-06-25 Appareil de sport, notamment aide motorisée à la montée pour ski de randonnée

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP3013443B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014205472A1 (fr)

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WO2024175812A1 (fr) * 2023-02-20 2024-08-29 Coretti Sanchez Oier Dispositif d'assistance électrique pour le ski

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GB2539386A (en) * 2015-06-03 2016-12-21 Artemev Timur Transportation device
NO340839B1 (no) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-26 Rottefella As System for valgfri dynamisk posisjonering av en skibinding på en ski
SI3238792T1 (sl) * 2016-04-28 2019-07-31 Gogreeen S.a.s. di Rossi Maurizio Priprava za pomoč pri koraku pri opremi za hojo
NO342933B1 (no) * 2017-05-30 2018-09-03 Rottefella As Festemekanisme for et låseorgan som skal festes til en monteringsplate på en langrennsski
WO2019010739A1 (fr) * 2017-07-12 2019-01-17 北京孙寅贵绿色科技研究院有限公司 Dispositif de fixation arrière intelligent d'un ski, ski et équipement de ski
WO2020061074A1 (fr) 2018-09-18 2020-03-26 Daniell Stephen S Matériau de surface sensible à la poussée pour skis
IT202200002609A1 (it) * 2022-02-14 2023-08-14 Gogreeen S A S Di Rossi Maurizio Sistema per sciare in posizione seduta

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DE649153C (de) 1934-03-27 1937-08-16 Margarethe Katz Geb Phenn Antriebsvorrichtung fuer Schneeschuhe
US2625229A (en) * 1950-05-19 1953-01-13 Stanley Van Voorhees Power-driven ski
FR2296443A1 (fr) * 1975-01-03 1976-07-30 Zuber Didier Remonte-pente individuel et autonome pour skieur
DE3544688A1 (de) 1985-12-18 1987-06-19 Matthias Stolz Vorrichtung zum motorischen antrieb eines sportlers
FR2604367B1 (fr) * 1986-09-26 1988-12-23 Imberteche Rene Dispositif d'assistance electrique aux differentes fonctions d'un ski universel
DE3644561A1 (de) 1986-12-27 1988-06-23 Paul Huber Fahrwerk mit fuehrung einer raupenkette zur uebertragung von motorkraft auf ski
AT403659B (de) 1995-03-02 1998-04-27 Crepaz Friedrich Motorisch angetriebene aufstiegshilfe für tourenschiläufer
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DE102005043810A1 (de) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-15 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Verstelleinrichtung einer Bindung für Schneegleitbretter

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WO2024175812A1 (fr) * 2023-02-20 2024-08-29 Coretti Sanchez Oier Dispositif d'assistance électrique pour le ski

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014205472A1 (fr) 2014-12-31
EP3013443B1 (fr) 2017-05-17

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