EP3020657A1 - Dispositif de chargement et procédé d'opération d'un dispositif de chargement - Google Patents

Dispositif de chargement et procédé d'opération d'un dispositif de chargement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3020657A1
EP3020657A1 EP15194094.7A EP15194094A EP3020657A1 EP 3020657 A1 EP3020657 A1 EP 3020657A1 EP 15194094 A EP15194094 A EP 15194094A EP 3020657 A1 EP3020657 A1 EP 3020657A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packer
waste
bin
compartment
compartments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15194094.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Heikki Elomaa
Petri OKSANEN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Keox Oy
Original Assignee
Keox Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Keox Oy filed Critical Keox Oy
Publication of EP3020657A1 publication Critical patent/EP3020657A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/004—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
    • B65F2003/024—Means for locking the rim
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0263—Constructional features relating to discharging means
    • B65F2003/0276—Constructional features relating to discharging means capable of moving towards or away from the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/08—Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/24—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/26—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle by tipping the tank

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a waste packer, which is intended for collecting four different types of waste.
  • the invention is also related to a method for operating a waste packer.
  • European patent number 1491464 discloses a waste truck, in which there is a so-called four-compartment packer.
  • the waste truck is intended for sorting and recycling waste.
  • the waste truck and the four-compartment packer installed in it are designed specifically for emptying four-compartment bins. All four compartments of a four-compartment bin are emptied simultaneously in about half a minute, with the aid of a bin lift installed in the rear of the waste truck.
  • the known bin lift is extremely complicated and thus expensive.
  • the specially built bin lift is only suitable for emptying four-compartment bins.
  • the space reserved for smaller compartments is small. Further, it is difficult to empty the four different compartments of the waste truck. In other words, during emptying the different types of waste easily become mixed.
  • the invention is intended to create a new type of waste packer, which is simpler than previously, but is also more versatile than before.
  • the characteristic features of the waste packer according to the present invention are stated in the accompanying Claims.
  • the invention is also intended to create a new kind of method for the operation of the waste packer, which is clearer than previously and by means of which the different types of waste collected can be kept separate from each other.
  • the various functions are clarified and, at the same time, diverse functions have been combined.
  • Figures 1a and 1b show one multi-compartment bin 25.
  • the multi-compartment bin 25 is a four-compartment bin, in which there are two compartments 27 and 28 divided by a partition 26.
  • On each side of the partition 26 there are small compartments 29 and 30, which are joined together by a lifting frame 31 to form a small two-compartment bin.
  • the compartments can be used, for example, in such a way that metal, glass, cardboard, and mixed waste have their own compartments.
  • the total capacity of the waste bin in about 360 litres, of which about 180 litres is reserved for mixed waste, about 120 litres for cardboard, and 30 litres each for metal and glass.
  • FIG. 1c shows schematically the waste packer 10 according to the invention.
  • the waste packer is installed on top of the chassis of a vehicle, in order to form a waste truck.
  • the waste packer is intended to collect four different types of waste.
  • the waste packer 10 includes a two-compartment rear packer 11 and a two-compartment intermediate packer 12.
  • the compartments of the rear packer 11 are of equal size, but they can also be of different sizes. Collection is facilitated by a waste truck, in which the rear packer 11 and intermediate packer 12 are equipped with universal-model bin lifts 13 and 14.
  • the waste truck can then be used to collect different kinds of waste irrespective of the kind of waste bins being used.
  • a waste truck equipped with the waste packer according to the invention it is possible to collect waste at the same time no matter in what kind of waste bin it has been placed.
  • the waste packer it is possible to empty both four-compartment bins and conventional waste bins.
  • the waste container 15 of the intermediate packer 12 includes a bin lift 14 and a two-part container 16 equipped with two covers 17 and 18.
  • the small compartments 29 and 30 are preferably joined together by a lifting frame 31, so that they are emptied simultaneously.
  • the bin lift 14 is of a universal model, it is possible to empty, for example, a conventional 140 or 240-litre bin for metal collection.
  • the bin lift 14 is so dimensioned that two 140 or 240-litre waste bins can be placed next to each other in it.
  • the bin lift 14 of the intermediate packer 12 is equipped with support arms 20, on which the bin lift 14 first descends and at the same time moves away outwards from the waste truck ( Figures 2 and 3 ).
  • the bin lift then extends a suitable emptying distance, without changes to the truck's chassis.
  • the fuel tank of a type-approved vehicle will remain untouched.
  • a multi-compartment bin 25 according to Figure 1b is taken, with its cover 32 open, to the bin lift 14 of the intermediate packer 12, by which the small compartments 29 and 30 are raised and tipped into the container 16. In emptying, the covers are open, according to Figures 2 , 3 , and 4 .
  • the multi-compartment bin 25 While the small compartments are being emptied, the multi-compartment bin 25 is taken to the rear packer 11, by which the large compartments 27 and 28 are emptied. After emptying, the multi-compartment bin 25 is taken back to the bin lift 14 of the intermediate packer 12 and the small compartments 29 and 30 are lowered into the multi-compartment bin 25.
  • the bin lift 14 of the intermediate packer 12 can be used to empty normal large waste bins and the small two-compartment bin of a four-compartment bin.
  • the large two-compartment bin of a four-compartment bin is emptied into the rear packer.
  • a four-compartment bin is an embodiment of the multi-compartment bin.
  • the bin lift 14 shown of the intermediate packer 12 is completely mechanical and thus reliable and easy to use.
  • By means of one hydraulic cylinder 23 the support arms 20 are moved and by means of the second hydraulic cylinder 24 a small two-compartment bin or conventional waste bin is raised and tipped.
  • the two-compartment bin or waste bin is placed in the bin grip of the bin lift and when lifting starts the waste bin is locked mechanically into the bin lift.
  • the waste container 15 is partially cross-sectioned.
  • the partition 19 delimits two separate compartments in the container 16, which can be filled and emptied separately.
  • the selected cover is locked when emptying one compartment at a time.
  • the waste container 15 of the intermediate packer 12 is emptied by tipping the bin lift 14 to the opposite side of the waste truck. In this way the bin lift remains clean.
  • the cover of the compartment being emptied is open and correspondingly the cover of the other compartment is then locked.
  • the covers are arranged to be independent of each other. Both compartments can be emptied by tipping simultaneously, in which case the locking of both covers will be open. In other words, the same waste can be collected in both compartments, in which case the compartments can be emptied simultaneously.
  • the intermediate packer 12 is shown seen from the emptying side.
  • the waste container 16 comprising two compartments is supported on the lower frame 34 of the intermediate packer 12 by two pivot points 33 at the outer edge.
  • At the sides of the waste container 16 there are hydraulic cylinders 35, by means of which the waste container can be rotated relative to the pivot points 33.
  • the angle of rotation is more than 100°, so that the waste container is sure to empty to the side of the waste truck.
  • each cover 17 and 18 is in two parts and the first part 36 of the cover's parts is hinged to the cover 17 or 18 in question while the second part is hinged to the waste bin 16.
  • each cover 17 and 18 includes a lock 38 for locking the first part 36 to the cover 17 or 18.
  • each cover 17 and 18 includes a lock 39 for locking the second part 37 to the waste bin 16. In this way, it is possible when necessary to open and lock the desired cover and part of the cover.
  • the part 36 of the open cover 17 of Figure 4 for example, is closed and locked with the lock 38, the hydraulic cylinder 40 operating the bolt of which is on the front edge of the cover. On the other edge is also a lock 39 with a small hydraulic cylinder 41 in it.
  • the waste packer 10 is preferably arranged in a vehicle 43 and the intermediate packer 12 is located between the rear packer 11 and the cab 44 of the vehicle 43.
  • the waste container of the intermediate packer is installed between the rear packer and the waste truck's cab.
  • the widths are 800 - 2000 mm and the capacity is 3 - 8 m 3 .
  • the intermediate packers can also be installed on a skip chassis. The intermediate packer is fast and is easy to control.
  • a two-compartment rear packer 11 and a two-compartment intermediate packer 12 are used in the waste packer 10.
  • a multi-compartment bin 25 is preferably used, some of the compartments of which are emptied into the rear packer 11 and some into the intermediate packer 12. Emptying is then systematic and the different types of waste remain separate from each other. More specifically, in the method, a four-compartment bin is used, the two small compartments 29 and 30 of which are emptied into the intermediate packer 12 and the two large compartments 27 and 28 are emptied into the rear packer 11.
  • the small compartments 29 and 30 are being emptied, the large compartments 27 and 28 of the same four-compartment bin are emptied into the rear packer 11.
  • the small compartments wait in the side-packer's bin lift, when after emptying the large compartments 27 and 28 the four-compartment bin in question is moved to the intermediate packer 12 and the small compartments 29 and 30 are lowered into the four-compartment bin. This sequence accelerates and lightens working.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
EP15194094.7A 2014-11-11 2015-11-11 Dispositif de chargement et procédé d'opération d'un dispositif de chargement Withdrawn EP3020657A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20145985 2014-11-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3020657A1 true EP3020657A1 (fr) 2016-05-18

Family

ID=55272208

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15194094.7A Withdrawn EP3020657A1 (fr) 2014-11-11 2015-11-11 Dispositif de chargement et procédé d'opération d'un dispositif de chargement

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3020657A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK179050B1 (da) * 2016-08-11 2017-09-18 Brian Eriksen System til indsamling af sorteret affald via multirumsaffaldsbeholder
EP4046939A1 (fr) 2021-02-23 2022-08-24 Geesink B.V. Système de levage pour un véhicule de collecte de déchets
CN116081138A (zh) * 2023-03-28 2023-05-09 四川大学 一种生物实验室防污染智能分类垃圾桶
EP4249401A1 (fr) * 2022-03-22 2023-09-27 Ab Närpes Trä & Metall - Oy Närpiön Puu ja Metalli Appareil de levage et procédé de vidage de conteneurs à ordures

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8503392U1 (de) * 1985-02-07 1985-06-27 Keese, Hermann, Dipl.-Ing., 3252 Bad Münder Mehrkammer-Müllwagen
US4978271A (en) * 1989-07-06 1990-12-18 Western Disposal, Inc. Recycleable material handling apparatus
US5163805A (en) * 1989-03-17 1992-11-17 Mezey Armand G Waste collection system for segregating solid waste into preselected component materials
FR2677338A1 (fr) * 1991-06-04 1992-12-11 Sita Vehicule pour la collecte selective de dechets, notamment menagers.
US5176488A (en) * 1990-06-08 1993-01-05 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Combination rear loading compactor and recycler
WO2004087537A1 (fr) * 2003-04-04 2004-10-14 Environmental Solutions Europe B.V. Ensemble de collecte de dechets
EP1468940A1 (fr) * 2003-04-18 2004-10-20 Compagnie Plastic Omnium Réceptacle destiné à etre disposé dans une cuve de bac de collecte de déchets.
EP1491464A1 (fr) 2003-06-23 2004-12-29 Ab Närpes Trä & Metall Dispositif de préhension et de levage
WO2009127806A1 (fr) * 2008-04-15 2009-10-22 Giles Timothy Sergant Système de collecte sélective des déchets
NL1037601C2 (nl) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-04 Rooij Milieutechniek B V De Vrachtauto, ingericht voor het ontvangen, tijdelijk opslaan en vervoeren van afval.

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8503392U1 (de) * 1985-02-07 1985-06-27 Keese, Hermann, Dipl.-Ing., 3252 Bad Münder Mehrkammer-Müllwagen
US5163805A (en) * 1989-03-17 1992-11-17 Mezey Armand G Waste collection system for segregating solid waste into preselected component materials
US4978271A (en) * 1989-07-06 1990-12-18 Western Disposal, Inc. Recycleable material handling apparatus
US5176488A (en) * 1990-06-08 1993-01-05 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Combination rear loading compactor and recycler
FR2677338A1 (fr) * 1991-06-04 1992-12-11 Sita Vehicule pour la collecte selective de dechets, notamment menagers.
WO2004087537A1 (fr) * 2003-04-04 2004-10-14 Environmental Solutions Europe B.V. Ensemble de collecte de dechets
EP1468940A1 (fr) * 2003-04-18 2004-10-20 Compagnie Plastic Omnium Réceptacle destiné à etre disposé dans une cuve de bac de collecte de déchets.
EP1491464A1 (fr) 2003-06-23 2004-12-29 Ab Närpes Trä & Metall Dispositif de préhension et de levage
WO2009127806A1 (fr) * 2008-04-15 2009-10-22 Giles Timothy Sergant Système de collecte sélective des déchets
NL1037601C2 (nl) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-04 Rooij Milieutechniek B V De Vrachtauto, ingericht voor het ontvangen, tijdelijk opslaan en vervoeren van afval.

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK179050B1 (da) * 2016-08-11 2017-09-18 Brian Eriksen System til indsamling af sorteret affald via multirumsaffaldsbeholder
DK201600467A1 (da) * 2016-08-11 2017-09-18 Brian Eriksen System til indsamling af sorteret affald via multirumsaffaldsbeholder
EP4046939A1 (fr) 2021-02-23 2022-08-24 Geesink B.V. Système de levage pour un véhicule de collecte de déchets
EP4249401A1 (fr) * 2022-03-22 2023-09-27 Ab Närpes Trä & Metall - Oy Närpiön Puu ja Metalli Appareil de levage et procédé de vidage de conteneurs à ordures
CN116081138A (zh) * 2023-03-28 2023-05-09 四川大学 一种生物实验室防污染智能分类垃圾桶
CN116081138B (zh) * 2023-03-28 2024-04-26 四川大学 一种生物实验室防污染智能分类垃圾桶

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