EP3024712A2 - Eisenbahnsicherungssystem - Google Patents
EisenbahnsicherungssystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP3024712A2 EP3024712A2 EP14758838.8A EP14758838A EP3024712A2 EP 3024712 A2 EP3024712 A2 EP 3024712A2 EP 14758838 A EP14758838 A EP 14758838A EP 3024712 A2 EP3024712 A2 EP 3024712A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- key
- field element
- interlocking
- safety system
- key lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013501 data transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L5/00—Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
- B61L5/10—Locking mechanisms for points; Means for indicating the setting of points
- B61L5/102—Controlling electrically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L19/00—Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device, e.g. central control
- B61L19/06—Interlocking devices having electrical operation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a railway safety system with at least one key lock for at least one field element and an interlocking, which is connected via a communication device with the key lock.
- Key locks are used in railway safety technology to secure hand-operated field elements, such as switches, track locks, barriers, signals or signal levers.
- a key lock usually works in such a way that a setting of the field element requires a mechanical key of the key lock can only be removed if it has previously been released by an interlocking. By means of the key, the field element can then be unlocked and converted, the
- Removed key lock is prevented by the interlocking that the field element is used by the interlocking or an unauthorized vehicle.
- the key in its function becomes a token, which decides whether the field element can be used for the interlocking or whether the interlocking gives the control, for example, to enable the manual operation of a switch, for example, for driving on a side track ,
- Such a key lock is known from DE 10 2010 034 903 AI.
- the disadvantage is above all the use of a mechanical key whose management is complicated and
- the invention has for its object to provide a railway safety system of the generic type, in which a mechanical key for the key lock is unnecessary.
- the object is achieved in that the key lock and the interlocking authentication means for mutual authentication such that only a valid requested by the key lock and provided by the interlocking via the communication device virtual key for operating release of the field element is accepted by the key lock.
- the interlocking and the key lock of the field element to be operated authenticate each other, for example by means of cryptographic methods.
- the actual operating element or its operator does not know this and can not calculate it or determine it in any other way.
- a portable transceiver can be integrated in the communication device according to claim 2, which comprises a device for near field communication - NFC.
- NFC the operator can take data, in particular a field element ID, directly from the field element.
- the interlocking locks the requested field element and generates a virtual key, which is preferably wirelessly transmitted to the transceiver.
- this virtual key is preferably designed as a data telegram which contains an interlocking ID and a field element ID and, if appropriate, restrictions on the use of the field element and / or a consecutive sequence. number.
- the virtual key or the data telegram is preferably transmitted wirelessly to the transmitting / receiving device.
- the operator transmits the key via NFC from the transmitting / receiving device to the key lock of the associated field element, which accepts only valid keys.
- these must also be correct by means of sequence number comparison and / or time comparison.
- the operator sends an exit command by NFC to the key lock, which then invalidates the key, that is, changes it in a manner known only to the field element and the interlocking.
- a specific data transformation for example an inversion of the information, may be provided.
- the invalid key is transmitted to the interlocking, which then unlocks the key lock.
- the field element can then be used again with a new key.
- the virtual key according to claim 4 can also be designed for transmission to a plurality of key locks which are assigned to a plurality of field elements. Then it must be ensured that all requested field elements, which may be arranged spatially at a great distance from each other, are enabled for timely key return by means of an operator or automatically.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201310218066 DE102013218066A1 (de) | 2013-09-10 | 2013-09-10 | Eisenbahnsicherungssystem |
| PCT/EP2014/068277 WO2015036256A2 (de) | 2013-09-10 | 2014-08-28 | Eisenbahnsicherungssystem |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3024712A2 true EP3024712A2 (de) | 2016-06-01 |
| EP3024712B1 EP3024712B1 (de) | 2017-08-02 |
Family
ID=51485585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14758838.8A Not-in-force EP3024712B1 (de) | 2013-09-10 | 2014-08-28 | Eisenbahnsicherungssystem |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3024712B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013218066A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK3024712T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2645729T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO2975358T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015036256A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115123341B (zh) * | 2022-06-17 | 2024-03-26 | 交控科技股份有限公司 | 基于全电子联锁的虚拟联锁实现方法及系统 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19939648C2 (de) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-08-16 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum fahrzeugbewirkten Stellen von Weichen |
| DE102010015285A1 (de) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestätigung eines betriebssicheren Zustandes eines sicherheitskritischen Systems |
| DE102010034903A1 (de) | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schlüsselsperre sowie Anordnung mit einer Schlüsselsperre |
-
2013
- 2013-09-10 DE DE201310218066 patent/DE102013218066A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-08-28 WO PCT/EP2014/068277 patent/WO2015036256A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-08-28 EP EP14758838.8A patent/EP3024712B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-08-28 DK DK14758838.8T patent/DK3024712T3/en active
- 2014-08-28 ES ES14758838.8T patent/ES2645729T3/es active Active
-
2015
- 2015-07-15 NO NO15176770A patent/NO2975358T3/no unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2015036256A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK3024712T3 (en) | 2017-10-23 |
| DE102013218066A1 (de) | 2015-03-12 |
| ES2645729T3 (es) | 2017-12-07 |
| WO2015036256A3 (de) | 2015-05-28 |
| WO2015036256A2 (de) | 2015-03-19 |
| NO2975358T3 (de) | 2018-01-13 |
| EP3024712B1 (de) | 2017-08-02 |
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