EP3029219A1 - Procede de pose de dispositif d'entretoise, de butee ou d'ecarteur et entretoise, butee ou ecarteur - Google Patents

Procede de pose de dispositif d'entretoise, de butee ou d'ecarteur et entretoise, butee ou ecarteur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3029219A1
EP3029219A1 EP15197178.5A EP15197178A EP3029219A1 EP 3029219 A1 EP3029219 A1 EP 3029219A1 EP 15197178 A EP15197178 A EP 15197178A EP 3029219 A1 EP3029219 A1 EP 3029219A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spacer
stop
distance
fastening element
wedge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15197178.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3029219B1 (fr
Inventor
Pino Albanese
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP3029219A1 publication Critical patent/EP3029219A1/fr
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Publication of EP3029219B1 publication Critical patent/EP3029219B1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
    • E04G17/064—Spacers placed on the bottom of the mould
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
    • E04C5/168—Spacers connecting parts for reinforcements and spacing the reinforcements from the form

Definitions

  • the subject matter of the present invention is a method for setting a spacer, stop or spacer device according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the subject matter of the invention is furthermore a stop and spacer device for creating a formwork for a wall according to the preamble of patent claim 7.
  • a profile iron for example a connection iron, at whose ends end caps are placed, which sets profile iron the distance between the two forming the formwork formwork panels.
  • the profile iron is carried axially guided by a holder.
  • connecting iron of the holder is attached with the attached profile iron in a placed around the connection iron receiving part and connected by driving with the latter and the connecting iron.
  • the profile iron In order to determine the exact distance from the connecting iron to the two to be set formwork panels, the profile iron must be aligned with the end caps in the holding part exactly to the predetermined mark, which is usually located on the ceiling or floor plate. Since the end caps are located at a distance of several centimeters from the surface of the floor or ceiling plate, the exact alignment with the mark is tedious, because on the one hand held the profile iron with the end caps with one hand and for aligning with the other hand in addition Angle element or the like placed on the ground and the profile iron must be aligned. When subsequently hitting the holding part in the receiving part, the profile iron can tilt and / or moved and thus lost the exact alignment.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a spacer, stop or spacer device with a spacer, stop or spacer of a fastener or a wedge element, which allows the spacer, stop or spacer directly on or immediately to be placed over the surface of the ceiling or floor slab and placed on the marking or aligned and then to the connection iron to so that the spacer, stopper or spacer can neither be tilted nor moved.
  • the fastener when placing the stopper, spacer or spacer, the fastener to the connecting iron this is partially wrapped entangling.
  • the wedge element can be pushed onto the fastening element arranged on the connection iron and, by striking the wedge element downwards over the fastening element with a tool, the mutual clamping of the profile bar and the connecting iron can take place.
  • the fastener and the terminal iron can be connected to each other with a iron binder or the connection can be made by welding.
  • the wedge element can rest on the top or bottom plate. In this way it can be avoided that a once set distance of the profile bar is no longer changed to a mark, because the profile bar in the holes or slots can not slip, since it is stably stored.
  • the wedge element can be hammered into the fastener.
  • a stop, distance or spacer device for creating a formwork for a concrete wall includes a spacer, stopper and spacer.
  • the spacer, stop and spacer includes a profile bar having at least one end piece disposed at one end, and a fastener in which the profile bar is initially held axially displaceable.
  • the fastening element has two spaced-apart side parts. In the side parts of the profile bar is inserted axially displaceable in two holes or slots. A wedge element can be pushed onto the fastening element.
  • the axes of the holes or the center axis of the inserted into the holes or slots profiled bar in the side panels of the fastener are at a distance a to the lower edge of the side parts of the fastener, which distance is smaller, larger or equal to the radius r of the end pieces.
  • the distance a is in particular at most three times as large as the radius r of the end pieces.
  • the edges of the side parts are designed as downwardly projecting supports.
  • the wedge element has in particular a U-shaped cross-section, whose legs are trapezoidal.
  • the edges, the wedge element and / or the end pieces can rest on the top or bottom plate.
  • the wedge element may comprise two free longitudinal edges, which are bent inwards, so that they have a Form guide for the edges on the side parts of the fastener.
  • According to one embodiment may be formed on the two legs connecting base or of the legs a club face.
  • the adjustment to the predetermined mark without the aid of another tool such as an angle or the like always fast and absolutely accurate already at Apply or millimeter distance to the concrete.
  • the fixing takes place in the set position, without running the risk that a displacement or tilting of the spacer element can take place before or during fixing.
  • the attachment to the connecting iron can also be done by a screw, a Eisenbinder, by welding or other means.
  • the handling of the stop, distance or spacer device is thereby significantly simplified and with much less time, the stop, distance or spacers can be precisely offset even by untrained personnel.
  • the fixation of the spacer rod, which is held in the fastener, by a wedge which is taken between the terminal iron and the profile bar.
  • the wrapping can be done without the fastener and the profile bar must be kept, that is, with one hand. Instead of hitting a wedge can of course also a locking screw, which is guided on the fastener in a thread clamp the profile bar.
  • the fixation of the profile bar on the profile iron can be done with a Eisenbinder, with a spot welding or other means. The inclusion of any sliding forces when creating a formwork on the profile bar are thereby not only taken over by the welding point or a iron binder, but the combination of all interacting elements.
  • connection bars are 2 to 3 cm from the formwork
  • the spacer is usually always placed very eccentric in the mounting part, causing it to tilt and therefore must be held with one hand before driving. By laying on the ground or in immediate distance to the ground, this can not happen. The worker no longer needs to hold the spacer and always has a free hand. This allows him to align with one hand and with the Fix the other spacer or spacer on the connection iron. This shortens the working hours significantly.
  • spacer, stop or spacer comes to lie directly or at a distance of a few millimeters on the concrete surface, whereby a displacement when striking a heavy formwork panel to the holder no bending of the connecting iron, to which it is attached causes.
  • the spacer device comprises a spacer 3, consisting of a profile bar 5, for example a connecting iron, at the ends of end pieces 7 are fitted with a radius r.
  • the two flat outer surfaces 9 of the end pieces set the distance or the distance between two formwork panels, which are used for the creation of a wall of concrete.
  • the profile bar 5 is supported axially displaceably in a fastening element 11.
  • the fastening element 11 comprises two parallel side by side and connected by a base side parts 13 with V-shaped edges 12. In the region of the broader side, the substantially trapezoidal side parts 13 are two aligned Holes 14 formed through which the profile bar 5 is passed.
  • tabs 15 are formed on the two side parts 13 at the wider end and bent at a right angle to each other.
  • the two bent tabs 15 form a striking surface 24 for driving the fastener 11 in a wedge member 17.
  • the wedge member 17 is placed around the connecting iron 1, which is cast in a concrete slab 19, and held with one hand , With the second hand, the profile bar 5 is inserted together with the fastening element 11 from above into the wedge element 17 and then hammered with a tool, for example a hammer.
  • the end pieces 7 are at a distance of, for example, 10 cm from the concrete surface 19 and their orientation to a mark 21 on the concrete surface 19 is therefore difficult and, if you want to work exactly what is necessary, an additional tool, for example Metal angle, used to allow the alignment.
  • FIG. 2 shown individual parts of the inventive arrangement of the spacer, stop or spacer device are those in FIG. 1 is very similar, but not identical in essential elements.
  • the fastener 11 with the movable therein profile bar 5 has at his A wide base A posts 23 whose edges 25 have a same or slightly greater distance a to the axis of the profile bar 5 than the radius r of the end pieces 7.
  • the wedge member 17 has the same shape as in FIG. 1 ,
  • the wedge element 17 comprises a U-shaped base body 28 with trapezoidal legs 18, the two free longitudinal edges 20 inwardly, ie, against each other, are bent over, such that these at least two sides, in particular during the sliding of the wedge member 17 on the fastener 11 at its free edges guided on three sides.
  • the wedge element 17 has a plate side facing the bottom plate or ceiling plate 19 and an opposite side facing away from the bottom plate or top plate.
  • the plate side facing the bottom plate or ceiling plate 19 has the largest cross-sectional area in a normal plane to the center axis of the connecting iron 1.
  • the opposite striking side has the smallest cross-sectional area in a normal plane to the center axis of the connecting iron 1.
  • Each of the legs 18 each includes a side edge of the plate side and the impact side, wherein the plate side and the impact side forming the parallel side edges of the trapezoidal spanned by the leg.
  • the lateral boundary of the U-shaped base body forms a trapezoidal side edge, which is at right angles to the formed by the plate side and the impact side side edges of the Trapezes each of the legs 18 are arranged.
  • the last side edge is formed by each of the longitudinal edges 20.
  • This side edge extends obliquely with respect to a base plane, which is spanned by the U-shaped base body, for example.
  • the angle of inclination which includes the longitudinal edge plane with the base plane is preferably between 10 and 45 °.
  • the angle of inclination of the longitudinal edges may correspond to the angle of inclination of the side parts 13 of the fastening element 11. As a result, the wedge element 17 can not straighten up or spread when hit.
  • a striking surface 24
  • This base area is calculated according to Fig. 2 formed by the flip side.
  • FIG. 3 are the elements of the spacer, stop, or spacer device as they are in FIG. 2 are shown explosively, put together.
  • the edges 25 of the supports 23 rest on the concrete surface 19.
  • the end pieces 7 are also depending on the position on the concrete surface 19 on or at a very close distance, so that the spacer, stopper or spacer 3 can be aligned exactly and without the aid of a Ausrichttechnikmaschines on a marking line 27 on the concrete surface 19.
  • the alignment can be done without With the help of other adjusting means done.
  • the wedge element 17 is pushed onto the fastening element 11 from above. the end pieces 7 need not be kept in contrast to the prior art embodiment.
  • the wedge member 17 with a tool, preferably a hammer, beaten in the direction of the arrow F down.
  • An optimum face 24 forms a protruding outwardly on the back of the wedge member 17 tab, which is not shown. Due to the direct support of the supports 23 on the concrete surface, that is on the bottom plate or ceiling plate 19, the fastener 11 can not move and the full clamping force is effective by the wedge member 17 on the connection between the fastener 11 and the connecting iron 1.
  • the profile bar 5 is guided axially with the end pieces 7 in a U-shaped fastening element 11. That is, the two side portions 13 of the fastener 11 each contain a bore 14.
  • the distance a of the axis of the Hole 14, in which the profile bar 5 is guided to the lower edge 29 of the U-shaped fastening element 11 is slightly larger than the radius r of the end pieces 7.
  • stopper or spacer 3 you only need a wedge 31 as a wedge element 17, which must be taken with a hammer between the connecting iron 1 and the profile bar 5. Due to the direct support of the U-shaped fastening element 11 on the concrete surface 19 takes place when hitting the wedge 31 directly in most cases unsolvable connection between the connection bars 1 and 5 profile bar.
  • the U-shaped fastening element 11 is not inserted in a bore 14, but in a slot 33 which is arranged in each of the two legs 35 of the U-shaped fastening element 11.
  • the slots 33 of the two legs 35 extend at an acute angle to the tangential plane of the arcuate base portion 37 of the two legs 35, wherein the tangential plane in the vertical direction parallel to the center axis of the Profile bar 5 extends.
  • the arcuate base region 37 of the fastening element 11 encloses the connecting iron 1, so that the connecting iron 1 rests on the inside of the arcuate base region 37.
  • a wedge 31 as a wedge member 17, a permanent connection between the profile bar 5 and connecting iron 1.
  • the wedge 31 is driven between the terminal iron 1 and the legs 35 in the space between the section bar 5 and the connecting iron 1 down.
  • the upper surface of the wedge 31 in this case forms a striking surface 24.
  • the distance a of the center axis of the profile bar 5 held in the slot 33 to the lower edge 29 is slightly greater than or equal to the radius r of the end piece or 7. This prevents the tilting of the spacer, stopper or spacer 3, which on the Floor can rest.
  • the end pieces 7 are not loaded when driving, as no impact forces or weight forces on the end pieces 7 act.
  • the end pieces 7 may be formed in particular as end caps.
  • the end caps can contain a plastic or consist of plastic.
  • a wedge can in the two embodiments according to FIGS. 4 and 5 also in the fastener 11 guided screws 39,
  • thumbscrews are used for fixing the profile bar 5.
  • screws 39 and / or iron binder and / or welding points for fixing the profile bar 5 can be set to the connection iron 1.
  • a profiling for example, formed as sawgezahnverzahnung 41
  • the tooth tips are directed upward (see also FIG. 7 ).
  • an edge formation formed by grooves in the edges 12 may be formed, or studs 43 may be formed on the edges 12.
  • Such pimples are in FIG. 7 left side visible. Teeth, ribs, grooves or a bordering are in FIG. 7 shown on the right.
  • the sliding surfaces of the longitudinal edges 20 of the wedge member 17 also with profilings 41, such as, sawtooth teeth, teeth, grooves, ribs, Randrierungen or knobs or with recesses for engagement of the profilings.
  • the legs 18 on the wedge element 17 can have a conical design (cf. FIG. 7 ).
  • the conicity can, as in FIG. 6 represented over the entire length or height of the wedge member 17 or only over a partial length and / or also perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the wedge member 17 instead of only to the longitudinal axis (not shown).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
EP15197178.5A 2014-12-02 2015-12-01 Procede de pose de dispositif d'entretoise, de butee ou d'ecarteur et entretoise, butee ou ecarteur Active EP3029219B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01854/14A CH710499A2 (de) 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Verfahren zum Setzen einer Abstand-, Anschlag- oder Distanzhaltervorrichtung sowie einen Abstand-, Anschlag- oder Distanzhalter.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3029219A1 true EP3029219A1 (fr) 2016-06-08
EP3029219B1 EP3029219B1 (fr) 2019-02-13

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EP15197178.5A Active EP3029219B1 (fr) 2014-12-02 2015-12-01 Procede de pose de dispositif d'entretoise, de butee ou d'ecarteur et entretoise, butee ou ecarteur

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EP (1) EP3029219B1 (fr)
CH (1) CH710499A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111996917B (zh) * 2020-08-26 2021-10-22 山东交通学院 预制空心板梁间铰缝钢筋调整装置的使用方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH159714A (fr) 1931-12-11 1933-01-31 Boninchi Joseph Couronne pare-poussière de montre.
DE4439959A1 (de) * 1994-03-09 1995-09-21 Maegert Bautechnik Ag Verfahren zum Setzen eines Anschlag- oder Distanzhalters
WO1997036070A1 (fr) * 1996-03-22 1997-10-02 Giulio Albanese Porte-butee pour coffrage mural
DE10252297A1 (de) * 2001-11-19 2003-05-28 System Albanese Winterthur Abstand- und Distanzhalter
WO2014078969A1 (fr) * 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Pino Albanese Support de butée pour coffrages
EP2987924A1 (fr) * 2014-08-18 2016-02-24 Pino Albanese Porte-butée pour coffrage mural

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH159714A (fr) 1931-12-11 1933-01-31 Boninchi Joseph Couronne pare-poussière de montre.
DE4439959A1 (de) * 1994-03-09 1995-09-21 Maegert Bautechnik Ag Verfahren zum Setzen eines Anschlag- oder Distanzhalters
CH687471A5 (de) 1994-03-09 1996-12-13 Maegert Bautechnik Ag Verfahren zum Setzen eines Anschlag- oder Distanzhalters.
WO1997036070A1 (fr) * 1996-03-22 1997-10-02 Giulio Albanese Porte-butee pour coffrage mural
EP1197617A1 (fr) 1996-03-22 2002-04-17 Giulio Albanese Dispositif pour fixer un élément distanceur
DE10252297A1 (de) * 2001-11-19 2003-05-28 System Albanese Winterthur Abstand- und Distanzhalter
WO2014078969A1 (fr) * 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Pino Albanese Support de butée pour coffrages
EP2987924A1 (fr) * 2014-08-18 2016-02-24 Pino Albanese Porte-butée pour coffrage mural

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Publication number Publication date
CH710499A2 (de) 2016-06-15
EP3029219B1 (fr) 2019-02-13

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