EP3052207A1 - Didaktischer zauberwürfel - Google Patents
Didaktischer zauberwürfelInfo
- Publication number
- EP3052207A1 EP3052207A1 EP14766974.1A EP14766974A EP3052207A1 EP 3052207 A1 EP3052207 A1 EP 3052207A1 EP 14766974 A EP14766974 A EP 14766974A EP 3052207 A1 EP3052207 A1 EP 3052207A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cube
- magic cube
- magic
- lines
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
- A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
- A63F9/08—Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
- A63F9/0826—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube
- A63F9/0838—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube with an element, e.g. invisible core, staying permanently in a central position having the function of central retaining spider and with groups of elements rotatable about at least three axes intersecting in one point
- A63F9/0842—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube with an element, e.g. invisible core, staying permanently in a central position having the function of central retaining spider and with groups of elements rotatable about at least three axes intersecting in one point each group consisting of again a central element and a plurality of additional elements rotatable about three orthogonal axes at both ends, the additional elements being rotatable about at least two axes, e.g. Rubik's cube
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
- A63F9/0001—Games specially adapted for handicapped, blind or bed-ridden persons
- A63F2009/0003—Games specially adapted for blind or partially sighted people
Definitions
- the invention relates to a magic cube with six magic cube walls from a total of at least 26 cubic members having rectangular, preferably square, cube member walls, wherein on a plurality of cube member walls lines are arranged which form at least in the ground state of the magic cube closed geometric surfaces.
- the document US 4 407 502 A describes a magic cube of the type mentioned in the beginning. With each rotation of magic cube planes new faces are created, whereby the contour lines always coincide. The faces have high geometric similarities. However, as a learning tool, this magic cube has the peculiarity that, when used, creative skills are promoted more than logical and combinatory skills.
- a magic cube of the type mentioned has the advantage that the user's creative thinking is trained by its application.
- the magic cube is particularly suitable for children whose creative thinking is always to be trained.
- the aforementioned magic cube has the disadvantage that the learning effect focuses essentially on an increase in creative skills.
- the ability to concentrate or logical skills can not be trained by the aforementioned magic cube.
- the object of the invention is to provide a learning means with the greatest possible wealth of geometric surfaces available, which increases the ability to concentrate, logical thinking structures, creativity and combinatorial skills in a didactic and educational way.
- the invention proposes a magic cube, starting from the aforementioned type, that the lines form new closed geometric surfaces with each rotation of magic cube planes. Closed geometric surfaces always have closed sides. This means that the lines forming the closed geometric surfaces create self-contained paths.
- the geometric surfaces can be arranged mirror-symmetrically or point-symmetrically on the magic cube wall.
- the point-symmetrical geometric surfaces are periodic with a periodicity of two from the perspective of the cube-wall center within a full-angle rotation.
- Geometric surfaces that meet this criterion include circles, squares, octagons, and other polygons.
- the mirror-symmetric geometric surfaces include, for example, multi-pointed stars.
- a preferred embodiment of the magic cube provides that the lines have haptic palpable structures in relation to the cube walls. Such topography of the cube walls proves beneficial for the development of haptic skills in children.
- the suitable Magic cube by the aforementioned feature as a learning tool for users with limited to no vision.
- the magic cube according to the invention has the advantage that the arrangement of lines to geometric surfaces allows faster haptic perception, as the fine structures of braille.
- the lines are formed as a stamp relief. Incorporating a relief of a plunger into the lines of the magic cube widens the scope of the magic cube, which now allows a direct application of a geometric surface with color to a sheet of paper or similar media without any additional aids.
- the user can stamp a complex geometric surface as a template and, after twisting the magic cube, try to get the stamped template.
- the invention may comprise a magic cube on which lines are arranged on a plurality of cube-member walls, each passing through at least two cube-element edges, preferably side-by-side.
- the lines of the various cube links at the cube link edges are always interconnected.
- the magic cube may be made such that the cube wall and / or the lines have different colors.
- Such an embodiment of the magic cube is used by color-impaired users who can partially recognize colors, the assignment of colors to certain geometric shapes.
- Another pedagogical aspect is the internalization of color theory for children.
- the geometric surfaces are in the ground state of the cube homogeneously colored.
- the rotation of a magic cube plane causes preferably lines of different colors to adjoin the cube-link edges. Depending on whether these colors have a high proportion of blue or red, more or less high contrasts between the colors become apparent. For example, an orange colored line appears much brighter next to a blue line than next to a red line. This effect is caused by the contrast between the complementary colors orange and blue.
- Complementary colors are colors that give a gray hue in additive or subtractive color mixing. Red and orange harmonize, as orange is a secondary color mixed with red and yellow. Yellow and red are referred to as primary colors, since according to the color theory they can not be mixed with pigments of other colors.
- the magic cube can be designed in such a way that the width of the lines on the cube-element edges is the same for all geometric surfaces.
- the didactic focus of the magic cube is directed to a child-friendly level.
- the child can concentrate on producing geometric shapes and is not distracted by the assistance of equal width lines at each cube edge.
- Equal line widths at the edges enhance the harmony of the figurative compositions and allow many cube combinations to create a harmonious surface.
- the magic cube can have magic cube walls on which the lines form symbols and / or pictograms.
- the scope of the magic cube is extended.
- pictograms of traffic signs logically linked to each other can be applied to the magic cube walls. In this way, the logical thinking of the child can be trained.
- the magic cube may be made of plastic. This allows the child to use the Rubik's Cube everywhere and it can be easily cleaned. Furthermore, the production the magic cube made of plastic cost-effective, fast and in large quantities possible.
- the invention may further provide that the cube links are made in one piece. This avoids the use of adhesives that could endanger a child's health as a user. Furthermore, a magic cube is provided, which is wear-resistant due to the smallest possible single-component volume. Furthermore, the risk of swallowing small items in the case of destruction of the magic cube is significantly reduced.
- the feel of the lines can be achieved by removing excess material. This can be done by laser ablation or mechanically, for example milled. It is also conceivable that the line haptics arise directly over the manufacturing form of the cube member in the production.
- the invention provides that the cube-link walls can be fastened to a conventional magic cube, in particular adhesively bonded. This makes it possible to retrofit existing magic cubes and thus represents an environmentally friendly and cost-effective option to use the advantages of the theory of invention.
- the lines can be glued or screwed onto the cube link walls.
- 1 shows a schematic plan view of all walls of a deployed magic cube in its ground state with closed geometric surfaces
- 2 shows a schematic three-dimensional view of a magic cube
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic three-dimensional view of a magic cube with stamp relief
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic three-dimensional view of a magic cube when a magic cube plane is rotated by 90 degrees.
- Figure 1 shows a possible embodiment of the magic cube 1 of six magic cube walls 3, which are framed by magic cube edges 2.
- Each magic cube wall 3 has a closed geometric surface 4.
- the geometric surfaces 4 consist of lines 20 which are arranged on cubicle member walls 12. These cube member walls 12 are framed by cube link edges 1 1.
- the lines 20 can be applied to square adhesive elements, which are glued to the cube member walls 12.
- the design of the closed geometric surfaces 4 is arbitrarily expandable and not limited to the embodiment of Figure 1.
- Figures 2 and 3 show schematic three-dimensional views of a magic cube 1 according to the teaching of the invention.
- Figure 2 has flat lines 20, in Figure 3, a stamp relief 21 is provided. This is suitable for the user to stamp on to create templates for solving with the magic cube 1.
- the stamp relief is tactile palpable and therefore suitable for visually impaired users.
- FIG. 4 gives an overview of different, closed geometric surfaces 4 which are located on a magic cube wall 3 of a magic cube 1 according to the teaching of Invention can be created. It is a part of the achievable embodiments to give an impression of the versatility of the magic cube.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic three-dimensional view of a magic cube 1 on rotation of a magic cube plane 5 by 90 degrees. It turns out that new closed geometric surfaces 4 always form. The contours of the closed geometric surfaces 4 is a stamp relief 21. Each rotation thus generates new closed geometric surfaces 4, which stamp and thus can be used as a template for setting the magic cube 1 again.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013016153.3A DE102013016153B3 (de) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | Didaktischer Zauberwürfel mit geschlossenen geometrischen Flächen auf jeder Zauberwürfelebene |
| PCT/EP2014/069629 WO2015043999A1 (de) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-15 | Didaktischer zauberwürfel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3052207A1 true EP3052207A1 (de) | 2016-08-10 |
| EP3052207B1 EP3052207B1 (de) | 2018-02-14 |
Family
ID=51570496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14766974.1A Active EP3052207B1 (de) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-15 | Didaktischer zauberwürfel |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3052207B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013016153B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015043999A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106874631B (zh) * | 2017-04-01 | 2024-04-05 | 合肥学院 | 一种三阶魔方虚拟方法和虚拟系统 |
| USD943860S1 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2022-02-15 | Jose E. Lopez | Meditation cube |
| US20220032171A1 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | Harshad Bhavsar | Meaningful combination generating logic cube |
| US12403389B2 (en) | 2023-01-17 | 2025-09-02 | Harshad Bhavsar | 3D puzzles with replaceable tiles |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8126065U1 (de) * | 1982-06-24 | Kling, Holger, 7080 Aalen | Würfelförmiges Spielgerät | |
| DE8112064U1 (de) * | 1981-11-26 | Steindel, Hans-Peter, Dr., 4500 Osnabrück | Geschicklichkeitsspiel in Form eines Würfels | |
| US3565443A (en) * | 1969-03-14 | 1971-02-23 | Burton L Klein | Decorative cube puzzle |
| HU180387B (en) * | 1980-10-28 | 1983-02-28 | Rubik Erno | Spatial logic toy |
| US4407502A (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1983-10-04 | Paulos John A | Matrix puzzle game |
| FR2515056A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-26 | 1983-04-29 | Aubourg Jean Philippe | Puzzle tridimensionnel a figures variees, orientees et complementaires |
| EP0247097A1 (de) * | 1985-11-29 | 1987-12-02 | LINDSAY, Graham Charles | Spiel |
| US6857632B2 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2005-02-22 | Terry Lee Tanner | Puzzles |
| US6974130B2 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-12-13 | Martin James Sugden | Manipulable puzzle cube |
| GB2448484A (en) * | 2007-03-10 | 2008-10-22 | Gary Spencer-Purvis | Three dimensional spherical puzzle with sliding and rotating segments |
| CN101766907B (zh) * | 2010-02-01 | 2012-09-05 | 叶青 | 一种魔方 |
| CN201613008U (zh) * | 2010-02-01 | 2010-10-27 | 叶青 | 一种魔方 |
-
2013
- 2013-09-30 DE DE102013016153.3A patent/DE102013016153B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-09-15 WO PCT/EP2014/069629 patent/WO2015043999A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-09-15 EP EP14766974.1A patent/EP3052207B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3052207B1 (de) | 2018-02-14 |
| DE102013016153B3 (de) | 2015-01-22 |
| WO2015043999A1 (de) | 2015-04-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP3052207B1 (de) | Didaktischer zauberwürfel | |
| EP0171409B1 (de) | Kombinativer elementensatz zum auslegen von flächem mit varierbarem aussehen, insbesondere zur anwendung als spielzeug oder als flächenbedeckung | |
| EP0517872B1 (de) | Verwandlungskörper | |
| DE202013008632U1 (de) | Didaktischer Zauberwürfel | |
| DE2346555A1 (de) | Lehr- und puzzlespiel | |
| DE10154382B4 (de) | Malbuch für Kinder | |
| DE202017104838U1 (de) | Bauspielzeugsystem | |
| DE102015000362B4 (de) | Aufbau einer Seite, insbesondere zur Verwendung in einem Buch oder als Spiel für Kinder | |
| DE60116312T2 (de) | Spielzeuge | |
| EP1255593B1 (de) | Lern-, spiel- und therapiematerial | |
| DE2949635A1 (de) | Schwenkbare anordnung von bloecken oder wuerfeln, insbesondere spielzeug | |
| DE3320174C2 (de) | Bauelemente | |
| DE202025104631U1 (de) | Magnetspiel für Kinder | |
| DE19720140C2 (de) | Legespiel | |
| DE102023001766A1 (de) | Logisches Stereospielzeug in Form eines Würfels mit verschiebbaren und nicht verschiebbaren Spielelementen | |
| DE8112064U1 (de) | Geschicklichkeitsspiel in Form eines Würfels | |
| DE2854300A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wiedergabe von zustandsaenderungen | |
| DE202004017051U1 (de) | Ball | |
| CH131166A (de) | Formkörpersatz zur Darstellung von Ornamenten und Figuren. | |
| DE2161673A1 (de) | Mehrwertiges paedagogisches material | |
| DE20201475U1 (de) | Zwei- und dreidimensionales Faltobjekt | |
| DE1897188U (de) | Mittel fuer lehr-, anschauungs-, werbe- oder spielzwecke. | |
| DE9413866U1 (de) | Zusammensetzspiel | |
| DE2608406A1 (de) | Verfahren zur anfertigung flaechenfoermiger, farbiger, bildhafter darstellungen | |
| CH90329A (de) | Zusammensetzspielzeug. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20160412 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20170905 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502014007266 Country of ref document: DE Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 969506 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180315 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20180214 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180514 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180514 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180515 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502014007266 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20181115 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20190326 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20180930 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180915 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180915 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180930 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180930 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20140915 Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180214 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180614 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190930 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 969506 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190915 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190915 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20251028 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20251027 Year of fee payment: 12 |