EP3056629B1 - Gesamtheit der verkleidung zum abdecken einer fassade - Google Patents

Gesamtheit der verkleidung zum abdecken einer fassade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3056629B1
EP3056629B1 EP16155041.3A EP16155041A EP3056629B1 EP 3056629 B1 EP3056629 B1 EP 3056629B1 EP 16155041 A EP16155041 A EP 16155041A EP 3056629 B1 EP3056629 B1 EP 3056629B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
tiles
longitudinal
nesting
central
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16155041.3A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3056629A1 (de
Inventor
Eric Martinat
Luc Tavernier
Daniel Dubost
Vincent PRUDHOMME
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edilians SAS
Original Assignee
Imerys TC SAS
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Publication of EP3056629A1 publication Critical patent/EP3056629A1/de
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Publication of EP3056629B1 publication Critical patent/EP3056629B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3414—Metal strips or sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3458—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3461—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the lateral edges of the roof covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cladding assembly for the covering of a facade, incorporating several cladding tiles and retaining cladding tiles on structural elements.
  • facade cladding relating to the covering or external covering of a building facade - or wall cover - with cladding tiles supported by structural elements of the facade; this facade being vertical or quasi-vertical, that is to say with an inclination relative to the vertical of up to 30 or even 45 °.
  • the structural elements conventionally of the type beam, smooth, batten or rail, are arranged horizontally and regularly spaced to receive the cladding tiles. Studs, hooks or other fastening elements are generally provided on the internal faces of the cladding tiles in order to place and position these tiles on the structural elements during their installations.
  • each cladding tile covers two lower cladding tiles, that is to say the two adjacent cladding tiles located below.
  • the prior art according to the preamble of claim 1 of the present application is also known from the document FR 1 008 112 A .
  • each cladding tile can lift, particularly under the action of the wind, independently or almost independently, tiles that are adjacent to it, contributing to an increased risk of falling cladding tiles.
  • the present invention aims to solve the problem of holding siding tiles by proposing a cladding assembly ensuring cohesion and stability of cladding tiles once installed on the structural elements.
  • a cladding tile covers two adjacent tiles, offset downwards and located respectively to the right and to the left, and at the same time this cladding tile is covered by two adjacent tiles, shifted upwards and located respectively at right and left, thus ensuring double overlaps along each longitudinal edge of the tile, which ensures cohesion and stability of mutual overlapping tiles, and thus a stability of each tile.
  • the tile is overlapping with two tiles on the right (by covering a lower tile on the right and being covered by a tile upper right) and is also overlapping with two tiles on the left (covering a lower tile on the left and being covered by a top tile on the left).
  • the longitudinal interlocking elements provided on the outer face extend only on the upper portion, without reaching the lower portion, and the longitudinal complementary fitting elements provided on the inner face extend only under the lower portion without passing under the upper portion.
  • the longitudinal interlocking elements are made in the form of ribs (male elements) and the longitudinal complementary interlocking elements are made in the form of grooves (female elements) or, conversely, the longitudinal interlocking elements are made in the form of grooves (female elements) and the longitudinal complementary interlocking elements are made in the form of ribs (male elements).
  • the retaining devices form hooks that allow to pick the tiles on the structural elements, thus ensuring their retention and thus minimizing the risk of falling. It is therefore not necessary to provide the screwing or nailing of the tiles on the structural elements. Even if such a screwing / nailing is imposed, in particular by standards or regulations, these retainers greatly facilitate screwing operations because the tiles are well held without risk of falling, so it is easy to screw a tile without having to take special precautions such as holding the tile during screwing, thus increasing the comfort of installation and reducing installation time.
  • each retaining device is not positioned at the upper edge of the central tile that it retains on a longitudinal edge, but is remote to retain the central tile concerned near its middle, thereby increasing the stability of the tile thus retained.
  • the retaining device participates in the plating of the central tile on the lower right or left tile which it partially overlaps, increasing the retention of the tiles.
  • the object of the invention provides a cladding solution which guarantees a hooking wall cladding tiles on the structural elements, thus ensuring their retention and thus minimizing the risk of falling, in cooperation with cohesion and stability of mutual overlapping of the tiles, thanks to restraining devices which are hooked, on the one hand, on a structural element and, on the other hand, on central tiles, substantially halfway up these central tiles, while passing over the lower right and left tiles, so that each central tile is hooked onto a structural element while being pressed onto the lower left and right tiles by the restraining devices, thereby preventing these tiles from lifting when for example, the action of the wind.
  • the longitudinal interlocking elements cooperating with the retaining devices are made in the form of ribs (male elements) and thus the interlocking members of these retaining devices are made in the form of grooved rails (elements females) or, conversely, these longitudinal interlocking elements are made in the form of grooves (female elements) and the interlocking members are made in the form of ribs (male elements).
  • each central tile has its upper transverse edge which is adapted to rest on a first structural member, and the two lower left and right tiles have their upper transverse edges which rest on a second structural member parallel to the first member of structure and offset downward, wherein the two retainers, which fit on the longitudinal interlocking elements of said central tile, are adapted to be hooked under the second structural member while being plated on the upper edges of said lower tiles right and left.
  • the tile is symmetrical with respect to a median plane extending parallel to its longitudinal edges, for symmetrical overlaps with the two adjacent tiles on the right and on the left.
  • each tile its outer face has a stepped conformation with a lower step and an upper step raised with respect to the lower step, wherein said upper step extends over part of the width of the tile and is bordered to the right and left by lateral bands substantially at the same level as the lower step, where the lower step extends over the entire width of the tile and forms the lower portion of the outer face and the upper step and the bands lateral portions form the upper portion of the outer face, said lateral bands extending between the respective longitudinal edges and the upper step, the longitudinal interlocking elements of the upper portion are provided on said sidebands, and the longitudinal complementary interlocking elements are provided on its inner face below the lower step, and the or each central tile completely overlies the side strips of the lower right and left tiles so that its longitudinal edges are substantially contiguous with the upper steps of said lower right and left tiles, and said central tile has its side bands completely covered by the tiles upper right and left, thus providing a homogeneous appearance to the roof tiles.
  • Such an embodiment makes it possible substantially to obtain a coplanarity of a lower step with the upper steps of the adjacent tiles offset downwards, to provide a regular aesthetic effect of the roof.
  • the lower portion extends from the lower edge over a length of between 0.4 and 0.6 times the total length of the tile
  • the upper portion extends from the upper edge over a length of between 0.6 and 0.4 times the total length of the tile.
  • the lower step is substantially flat, and the side strips are coplanar to said lower step.
  • the upper step is substantially flat.
  • the height of the upper step taken from the lower step is substantially equivalent to the thickness of the tile taken on the lower step.
  • this feature is aesthetically advantageous because it allows the upper step of a tile to be coplanar with the lower steps of the two adjacent tiles, shifted upwards and located respectively on the right and left.
  • each tile has a generally rectangular shape
  • the upper step has a generally rectangular shape limited by two longitudinal sides parallel to the longitudinal edges and forming degrees vis-à-vis the respective lateral bands, and by a lower side parallel to the transverse edges and forming a degree vis-à-vis the lower step
  • the or each central tile has its lower edge that aligns with the lower sides of the upper steps of the lower right and left tiles
  • said center tile has the lower side of its upper step that aligns with the lower edges.
  • upper right and left tiles again to provide a homogeneous appearance to the roof tiles.
  • each tile its outer face has at least one upper interlocking element extending along the upper edge, and the inner face has at least one lower complementary interlocking element extending along the lower edge, wherein said lower complementary interlocking element is shaped to, in a situation, cooperate by interlocking with an upper interlocking element provided on an identical tile, adjacent and situated directly downwards in the alignment of said tile; and the or each central tile covers a so-called lower aligned tile, said aligned lower tile being adjacent, offset downward and located in alignment with said central tile, said central tile having its lower complementary nesting element which fits together with the upper interlocking element of said aligned lower tile, and the or each central tile is covered by a so-called upper aligned tile, said aligned top tile being adjacent, offset upward and located in alignment with said central tile said central tile having its upper interlocking member which engages with the lower complementary interlocking element of said aligned top tile.
  • the tile is covered at the top by an adjacent tile located directly upwards in its alignment, and it covers at the bottom another adjacent tile located directly downwards in its alignment.
  • the upper interlocking element is in the form of a rib (male element) and the lower complementary interlocking element is in the form of a groove (female element) or, conversely, the upper interlocking element is in the form of a groove (female element) and the lower complementary interlocking element is in the form of a rib (male element).
  • each retaining device has a symmetry along a median plane passing through the middle of the base.
  • This feature is particularly advantageous because it allows to use a retainer indifferently to the right or left of a tile. In this way, all the retaining devices will be identical, and it will be sufficient to return the retaining device to cooperate with a longitudinal right or left edge of a tile.
  • the wings each have a toothed inner edge with several teeth distributed on this inner edge.
  • the inner edge of a wing will either bear against the structural element, or abut against an adjacent tile, so that its teeth will promote the retention on the structural element and the attachment on this tile adjacent.
  • the teeth are directed substantially towards the base; such an orientation favoring attachment.
  • each retaining device comprises a gripping tongue protruding from the base, thus making it easy to catch and handle the retaining device.
  • a cladding assembly according to the invention comprises several tiles 1 cladding based on elements of structure 2 of beam type, where these tiles 1 are retained on these beams 2 by means of retaining devices 3.
  • the tiles 1 are identical and each tile 1 has a generally rectangular shape.
  • Each tile 1 has two opposite faces, respectively internal 10 and outer 11, the outer face 11 being provided to be on the outside, facing the weather, while the inner face 10 is intended to be on the inside and come to bear against a beam 2.
  • Each tile 1 is symmetrical with respect to a median plane extending parallel to its longitudinal edges 12
  • the upper step 111 extends over a portion of the width of the tile 1, so that the upper step 111 is bordered on the right and left by lateral strips 112 at the same level as the lower step 110, and more precisely coplanar with the lower step 110.
  • the upper step 111 has a generally rectangular shape limited by two longitudinal sides 1112 parallel to the longitudinal edges 12 and forming degrees vis-à-vis the respective side strips 112, and by a lower side 1113 parallel to the transverse edges 13, 14 and forming one degree vis-à-vis the lower step 110.
  • the height of the upper step 11 taken from the lower step 110 (and which corresponds to the height of the sides 1112, 1113), is substantially equivalent to the thickness of the tile 1 taken on the lower step 110.
  • the lower step 110 extends from the lower edge 13 over a length LI between 0.4 and 0.6 times the length of the tile 1 (this length corresponding to the distance between the transverse edges 13, 14), and the upper step 111 extends from the upper edge 14 over a length of between 0.6 and 0.4 times the total length of the tile 1, where the sum of these two lengths LI, LS of the steps 110, 111 is equivalent to the length of the tile 1.
  • the outer face 11 also has, on each side strip 112, two longitudinal ribs 113, 114, parallel and protruding from the outer face 11, and more precisely protruding from the corresponding lateral strip 112, and extending along the longitudinal edge 12 corresponding.
  • the outer face 11 has, on each side strip 112, a single longitudinal rib, which may be sufficient for use in cladding.
  • the ribs 113, 114 comprise an outer rib 113 and an inner rib 114, the outer rib 113 being located closer to the corresponding longitudinal edge 12 than the inner rib 114. More specifically, the rib 113 is located in the extension of the corresponding longitudinal edge 12.
  • the ribs 113, 114 are of the same length and are shorter than the longitudinal sides 1112 of the upper step 111, so that these ribs 113, 114 extend from the upper edge 14 only on the side strips 112, without reaching the lower step 110. Thus, these ribs 113, 114 have a length of between 0.4 and 0.6 times the length of the tile 1.
  • the outer face 11 also has an upper flap 115 along the upper edge 14, the upper flap 115 forming an upwardly projecting rib, and being separated from the upper step 111 by a transverse notch.
  • the upper flap 115 has a width equivalent to that of the upper step 111.
  • the inner face 10 has at least one attachment element projecting near the upper edge 14.
  • this hooking element is composed of two tenons 100, or retaining fingers, protruding from the inner face 10 and intended to cooperate with a beam 2. These tenons 100 are spaced from each other in the transverse direction of the tile 1 and are formed near the upper edge 14 of the tile 1.
  • the inner face 10 also has a lower groove (not visible) along the lower edge 13; this lower groove being provided to fit or mate with the upper flap 115 of an adjacent tile 1 located immediately below and thus covered by the tile from above.
  • the inner face 10 also has, along each longitudinal edge 12, two grooves 103, 104 longitudinal and parallel, with two grooves on the right and two grooves on the left. These grooves 103, 104 comprise an outer groove 103 and an inner groove 104, the outer groove 103 being located closer to the corresponding longitudinal edge 12 than the inner groove 104.
  • the inner face 10 has, along each longitudinal edge 12, a single longitudinal groove, this variant being adapted to the case where the outer face 11 has, on each side strip 112, a single longitudinal rib.
  • grooves 103, 104 form female interlocking elements adapted to receive the ribs 113, 114 of adjacent tiles, offset downwards and situated immediately to the left and to the right; the ribs 113, 114 thus forming complementary zones of male interlocking. More specifically, an outer rib 113 engages an inner groove 104, while an inner rib 114 engages an outer groove 103.
  • the grooves 103, 104 extend mainly below the lower step 110 of the outer face 11.
  • the central tile 1 is partly covered by these tiles 1 upper right and left on its longitudinal edges 12 to the right and left and about half of its length.
  • This same tile 1 central covers a tile 1 said lower aligned; this lower aligned tile 1 being adjacent, offset downwards and located in alignment with the central tile 1 (that is to say directly below the central tile 1), for this recovery, it should be noted that the lower groove of the central tile 1 comes to fit on the upper flap 115 of the lower tile 1 aligned.
  • tile 1 central is covered by a tile 1 said upper aligned; this tile 1 upper aligned being adjacent, shifted upwards and located in alignment with the tile 1 central (that is to say directly above the tile 1 central),
  • the upper flap 115 of the central tile 1 comes to fit with the lower groove of the upper tile 1 aligned.
  • the retainers 3 are all identical and are described hereinafter with reference to the figure 4 .
  • the retaining device 3 can be realized in one piece, in a metal material, and in particular by stamping and folding a sheet.
  • Each retaining device 3 has the general shape of a "U" arch and comprises a base 30 and a first and a second flange 31 extending vis-à-vis on either side of the base 30; the base 30 connecting the two wings 31 between them.
  • Each retaining device 3 has a symmetry along a median plane PM passing in the middle of the base 30.
  • Each wing 31 has an outer edge 32 and an inner edge 33, the inner edge 33 being located on the inside of the arch.
  • Each wing 31 has a grooved rail 34, of "U" -shaped cross-section, open on the inside of the arch, this rail 34 extending along the corresponding outer edge 32, and which can be obtained by double folding at level of this outer edge 32.
  • the rails 34 are parallel to each other and face each other.
  • Each inner edge 33 is toothed having several regularly distributed teeth, these teeth being directed substantially in the direction of the base 30, to facilitate the insertion of the retaining device 3 and hinder its removal for good adhesion.
  • the free ends of the wings 31 are bevelled on the inner edges 33 to define a flared passage between the wings 31, and thus facilitate the insertion of the retaining device 3.
  • Each retaining device 3 comprises a gripping tab 35 protruding from the base 30.
  • the following description relates to the use of a retaining device 3 for hanging and holding a tile 1, said first tile, on a beam 2.
  • the retaining device 3 is located substantially mid-length of the tile 1, and more precisely at the bottom of the outer rib 113; the bottom of the outer rib 113 corresponding to its part located on the lower edge side of the tile 1. In other words, the retaining device 3 is located substantially in the middle of the longitudinal edge 12.
  • the first wing 31 has its inner edge 33 which passes over a second tile 1 of the right or left lower tile type (that is to say, as a reminder, a tile adjacent to the first tile, shifted down and immediately to the right or left of the first tile 1); this second tile 1 overlapping to partially recall the longitudinal edge 12 of the first tile 1.
  • the first wing 31 even bears against this second tile 1, thus plating this second tile 1 against the first tile 1.
  • this tile 1 is placed on the lower and lower right tiles 1 and prevents these tiles from being lifted when, for example, action of the wind.
  • each central tile 1 has its upper transverse edge 14 which rests on a first beam 2, and the two left and right lower tiles 1 have their upper transverse edges 14 which rest on a second beam 2 parallel to the first beam 2 and shifted downwards, this second beam 2 passing substantially in the middle of the tile 1 central.
  • the two retaining devices 3 of the central tile 1, which fit on the outer ribs 113 of said central tile 1, are hooked under this second beam 2 while being plated on top of the upper edges 14 of these lower tiles 1 right and left.
  • the symmetry of the retaining device 3 makes it possible to place it indifferently on the right or on the left of the tile 1. Moreover, the spacing between the inner edges 33 of the two wings 31 allows the retaining device 3 to come to overlap the beam 2 passing over a tile 1 while cooperating with the outer rib 113 of another tile 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Verkleidungsanordnung zum Abdecken einer Fassade, wobei die Verkleidungsanordnung mehrere Verkleidungsschindeln (1) umfasst, wobei jede Schindel (1) zwei gegenüberliegende Flächen, innen (10) bzw. außen (11), Längskanten (12), rechts bzw. links, in Richtung der Länge, und Querkanten, untere (13) bzw. obere (14), in Richtung der Breite besitzt, bei der:
    - ihre Außenfläche (11) einen unteren Abschnitt (110) und einen oberen Abschnitt (111) aufweist, bei der sich der untere Abschnitt (110) von der unteren Kante (13) ausgehend bis im Wesentlichen zur Mitte der Außenfläche (11) erstreckt und durch den oberen Abschnitt (111) verlängert wird, der sich im Wesentlichen bis zur oberen Kante (14) erstreckt, bei der der obere Abschnitt (111) rechts und links längliche Eingriffelemente (113, 114) aufweist, die sich ausschließlich an dem oberen Abschnitt (111) entlang der entsprechenden Längskante (12) erstrecken; und
    - ihre Innenfläche (10) komplementäre längliche Eingriffelemente (103, 104) aufweist, die sich entlang der Längskanten (12) unterhalb des unteren Abschnitts (110) der Außenfläche (11) erstrecken, wobei sich die komplementären länglichen Eingriffelemente (103, 104) ausschließlich unterhalb des unteren Abschnitts (110) erstrecken und dafür ausgebildet sind, in situ durch Eingreifen mit länglichen Eingriffelementen (113, 114), die an identischen, benachbarten, nach unten versetzten und rechts und links gelegenen Schindeln (1) vorgesehen sind, zusammenzuwirken;
    wobei die Schindeln (1) der Verkleidungsanordnung durch Konstruktionselemente (2) getragen werden, die horizontal und regelmäßig beabstandet angeordnet sind, um die Schindeln (1) aufzunehmen, bei der
    wenigstens eine so genannte Mittelschindel (1) zwei so genannte untere, rechte und linke Schindeln (1) überdeckt, wobei die untere rechte und linke Schindel (1) benachbart, nach unten versetzt und jeweils rechts und links der Mittelschindel (1) gelegen sind, wobei die Mittelschindel (1) ihre komplementären länglichen Eingriffelemente (103, 104) besitzt, die mit den entsprechenden länglichen Eingriffelementen (113, 114) der unteren rechten und linken Schindel (1) eingreifen, und
    die Mittelschindel (1) von zwei so genannten oberen, rechten und linken Schindeln (1) überdeckt wird, wobei die obere rechte und linke Schindel (1) benachbart, nach oben versetzt und jeweils rechts und links der Mittelschindel (1) gelegen sind, wobei die Mittelschindel (1) ihre länglichen Eingriffelemente (113, 114) besitzt, die mit den komplementären länglichen Eingriffelementen (103, 104) der oberen rechten und linken Schindel (1) eingreifen,
    wobei die Verkleidungsanordnung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie weiter mehrere Haltevorrichtungen (3) der Schindeln (1) an den Konstruktionselementen (2) umfasst, wobei jede Haltevorrichtung (3) eine allgemein U-förmige Bogenform aufweist und eine Basis (30) und einen ersten und einen zweiten Flügel (31) umfasst, die sich einander gegenüber beidseits der Basis (30) erstrecken, wobei jeder Flügel (31) ein Eingriffsorgan (34) aufweist, das von komplementärer Form zu derjenigen eines länglichen Eingriffelements (113) ist, wobei jede Haltevorrichtung (3) dafür vorgesehen ist, mit einerseits der Längskante (12) einer Schindel (1) zusammenzuwirken, indem sie das Eingriffsorgan (34) eines ersten Flügels (31) an einem länglichen Eingriffelement (113), das an einem Seitenband (112) entlang der Längskante (12) ausgeführt ist, in Eingriff nimmt, und indem sie andererseits den zweiten Flügel (31) der Haltevorrichtung (3) unter einem Konstruktionselement (2) platziert, wobei jede Haltevorrichtung (3) von der oberen Kante (14) der gehaltenen Schindel (1) um einen Abstand im Bereich zwischen dem 0,3- und 0,5-fachen der Länge der Schindel (1) entfernt ist;
    und dadurch, dass für die oder jede Mittelschindel (1), zwei Haltevorrichtungen (3) sie an einem Konstruktionselement (2) festhalten und, für jede ihrer zwei Haltevorrichtungen (3), der erste Flügel (31) sein Eingriffsorgan (34) besitzt, das an einem länglichen Eingriffelement (113) der Mittelschindel (1) eingreift, und der erste Flügel (31) eine Innenkante (33) aufweist, die über der entsprechenden unteren rechten oder linken Schindel (1) verläuft.
  2. Verkleidungsanordnung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei jede Mittelschindel (1) ihre obere Querkante (14) besitzt, die dafür angepasst ist, auf einem ersten Konstruktionselement (2) aufzuliegen, und die zwei unteren rechten und linken Schindeln (1) ihre oberen Querkanten (14) besitzen, die auf einem zweiten Konstruktionselement (2) aufliegen, das zu dem ersten Konstruktionselement (2) parallel und nach unten versetzt ist,
    bei der die zwei Haltevorrichtungen (3), die an den länglichen Eingriffelementen (113) der Mittelschindel (1) eingreifen, dafür angepasst sind, unter dem zweiten Konstruktionselement (2) eingehakt und gleichzeitig an die oberen Kanten (14) der unteren rechten und linken Schindel (1) gedrückt zu werden.
  3. Verkleidungsanordnung gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, wobei jede Schindel (1) in Bezug auf eine Mittenebene, die sich parallel zu ihren Längskanten (12) erstreckt, symmetrisch ist.
  4. Verkleidungsanordnung gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei sich, für jede Schindel (1), der untere Abschnitt (110) von der unteren Kante (13) ausgehend auf einer Länge (LI) im Bereich zwischen dem 0,4- und 0,6-fachen der Länge der Schindel (1) erstreckt, und sich der obere Abschnitt (111) von der oberen Kante (14) ausgehend auf einer Länge (LS) im Bereich zwischen dem 0,6- und 0.4-fachen der Gesamtlänge der Schindel (1) erstreckt.
  5. Verkleidungsanordnung gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei, für jede Schindel (1), ihre Außenfläche (11) eine stufenförmige Ausbildung mit einer unteren Stufe (110) und einer oberen Stufe (111) aufweist, die in Bezug auf die untere Stufe (110) erhöht ist, bei der sich die obere Stufe (111) auf einem Teil der Breite der Schindel (1) erstreckt und rechts und links durch Seitenbänder (112) flankiert ist, die sich im Wesentlichen auf dem gleichen Niveau wie die untere Stufe (110) befinden, bei der sich die untere Stufe (110) auf der gesamten Breite der Schindel (1) erstreckt und den unteren Abschnitt der Außenfläche (11) bildet, und die obere Stufe (111) und die Seitenbänder (112) den oberen Abschnitt der Außenfläche (11) bilden, wobei sich die Seitenbänder (112) zwischen den jeweiligen Längskanten (12) und der oberen Stufe (111) erstrecken, die länglichen Eingriffelemente (113, 114) des oberen Abschnitts an den Seitenbändern (112) vorgesehen sind, und die komplementären länglichen Eingriffelemente (103, 104) an ihrer Innenfläche (10) unterhalb der unteren Stufe (110) vorgesehen sind,
    und die oder jede Mittelschindel (1) die Seitenbänder (112) der unteren rechten und linken Schindel (1) vollständig überdeckt, derart, dass ihre Längskanten (12) im Wesentlichen mit den oberen Stufen (11) der unteren rechten und linken Schindel (1) aneinanderstoßen, und die Mittelschindel (1) ihre Seitenbänder (112) vollständig durch die obere rechte und linke Schindel (1) überdeckt besitzt.
  6. Verkleidungsanordnung gemäß Anspruch 5, wobei, für jede Schindel (1), die untere Stufe (110) weitgehend plan ist, und die Seitenbänder (112) zu der unteren Stufe (110) koplanar sind.
  7. Verkleidungsanordnung gemäß den Ansprüchen 5 oder 6, wobei, für jede Schindel (1), die obere Stufe (111) weitgehend plan ist.
  8. Verkleidungsanordnung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, wobei, für jede Schindel (1), die Höhe der oberen Stufe (11), ausgehend von der unteren Stufe (110) genommen, im Wesentlichen der Dicke der Schindel (1), an der oberen Stufe (110) genommen, gleichwertig ist.
  9. Verkleidungsanordnung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, wobei jede Schindel (1) eine allgemein rechteckige Form aufweist, und die obere Stufe (111) eine allgemein rechteckige Form aufweist, die durch zwei Längsseiten (1112) begrenzt sind, die zu den Längskanten (12) parallel sind und gegenüber den jeweiligen Seitenbändern (112) Grade bilden, und durch eine untere Seite (1113), die zu den Querkanten (13, 14) parallel ist und gegenüber der unteren Stufe (110) einen Grad bildet;
    und die oder jede Mittelschindel (1) ihre untere Kante (13) besitzt, die in die Ausrichtung der unteren Seiten (1113) der oberen Stufen (111) der unteren rechten und linken Schindel (1) geht, und die Mittelschindel (1) die untere Seite (1113) ihrer oberen Stufe (111) besitzt, die in die Ausrichtung der unteren Kanten (13) der oberen rechten und linken Schindel (1) geht.
  10. Verkleidungsanordnung gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei, für jede Schindel (1), ihre Außenfläche (11) wenigstens ein oberes Eingriffelement (115) aufweist, das sich entlang der oberen Kante (14) erstreckt, und die Innenfläche (10) wenigstens ein komplementäres unteres Eingriffelement aufweist, das sich entlang der unteren Kante (13) erstreckt, bei der das komplementäre untere Eingriffelement dafür ausgebildet ist, in situ durch Eingreifen mit einem oberen Eingriffelement (115) zusammenzuwirken, das an einer identischen, benachbarten und in der Ausrichtung der Schindel (1) direkt nach unten gelegenen Schindel (1) vorgesehen ist;
    und die oder jede Mittelschindel (1) eine so genannte untere ausgerichtete Schindel (1) überdeckt, wobei die untere ausgerichtete Schindel (1) benachbart, nach unten versetzt und in der Ausrichtung der Mittelschindel (1) gelegen ist, wobei die Mittelschindel (1) ihr komplementäres unteres Eingriffelement besitzt, das mit dem oberen Eingriffelement (115) der unteren ausgerichteten Schindel (1) eingreift, und die oder jede Mittelschindel (1) durch eine so genannte obere ausgerichtete Schindel (1) überdeckt wird, wobei die obere ausgerichtete Schindel (1) benachbart, nach oben versetzt und in der Ausrichtung der Mittelschindel (1) gelegen ist, wobei die Mittelschindel (1) ihr oberes Eingriffelement (115) besitzt, das mit dem komplementären unteren Eingriffelement der oberen ausgerichteten Schindel (1) eingreift.
  11. Verkleidungsanordnung gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei jede Haltevorrichtung (3) eine Symmetrie gemäß einer Mittenebene (PM) aufweist, die in der Mitte der Basis (30) verläuft.
  12. Verkleidungsanordnung gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei, für jede Haltevorrichtung (3), jeder der Flügel (31) eine gezahnte Innenkante (33) mit mehreren Zähnen aufweist, die auf dieser Innenkante (33) verteilt sind, wobei die Zähne bevorzugt weitgehend in Richtung der Basis (30) gerichtet sind.
  13. Verkleidungsanordnung gemäß Anspruch 12, wobei, für jede Haltevorrichtung (3), die Zähne weitgehend in Richtung der Basis (30) gerichtet sind.
  14. Verkleidungsanordnung gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei jede Haltevorrichtung (3) eine Grifflasche (35) umfasst, die von der Basis (30) vorspringt.
EP16155041.3A 2015-02-16 2016-02-10 Gesamtheit der verkleidung zum abdecken einer fassade Active EP3056629B1 (de)

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FR1551253A FR3032738B1 (fr) 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 Tuile de bardage pour la couverture d’une facade

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US11384542B2 (en) * 2019-03-28 2022-07-12 Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Roof shingle tile and method of installing the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1008112A (fr) * 1950-01-09 1952-05-14 Tuile de couverture
FR2549879B1 (fr) 1983-07-28 1986-07-11 Woestelandt Joseph Bardeau ou tuile auto-accrochante
ATE197333T1 (de) * 1995-08-11 2000-11-15 Monika Sawatzki Dachpfannensicherung
EP1039549A1 (de) * 1999-03-19 2000-09-27 Lafarge Braas Roofing Accessories GmbH & Co. Befestigungssystem für plattenförmige Bauelemente
JP3383840B2 (ja) * 2000-03-21 2003-03-10 彦二 神谷 平板瓦屋根葺き工法及び平板瓦
FR2842554B1 (fr) * 2002-07-16 2004-10-29 Imerys Toiture Tuiles resistant au vent
FR2873729B1 (fr) 2004-07-30 2008-03-14 Terreal Sa Dispositif de fixation d'elements de bardage

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FR3032738B1 (fr) 2018-06-29
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