EP3064701B1 - Systeme de compensation pour des ecrans comme des moustiquaires et des stores - Google Patents

Systeme de compensation pour des ecrans comme des moustiquaires et des stores Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3064701B1
EP3064701B1 EP16158654.0A EP16158654A EP3064701B1 EP 3064701 B1 EP3064701 B1 EP 3064701B1 EP 16158654 A EP16158654 A EP 16158654A EP 3064701 B1 EP3064701 B1 EP 3064701B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sectional
elements
guide
sectional element
fixed
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EP16158654.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3064701A1 (fr
Inventor
Giovanni Bruno
Antonio Valentino Schettini
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l'Angellotti Angelo
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l'Angellotti Angelo
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Publication of EP3064701A1 publication Critical patent/EP3064701A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/52—Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/266—Devices or accessories for making or mounting lamellar blinds or parts thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/262—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens
    • E06B2009/2625—Pleated screens, e.g. concertina- or accordion-like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/52—Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
    • E06B2009/527—Mounting of screens to window or door

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the sector of fixtures for doors and windows, and in particular to installation of screens of the pleated type.
  • the main purpose of a screen is notoriously to prevent the light (in the case of blinds) or insects (in the case of mosquito nets) from entering the internal environments of offices or dwellings from the door or window openings in the walls.
  • a system for screens of openings of windows or doors that comprises at least one pleated sheet and a rigid perimetral structure with connection elements at the corners of said structure, which is constituted by upright sectional elements and by guide sectional 1 elements, as well as by a mobile sectional element.
  • three types of screens may be identified: folding screens, roller screens, and pleated screens.
  • Folding screens enable the opening or a portion thereof to be uncovered by causing sliding or rotation of the screening panels that make them up.
  • Roller screens envisage, instead, rolling of the screen around a cylindrical element (or drum) generally contained in a box.
  • pleated screens envisage the use of a screen provided with a series of parallel pleats equally spaced apart from one another and at a short distance apart. By packing the pleats it is possible to compact the screen and contain it within a space corresponding to the distance between one pleat and the next.
  • Folding screens are characterized by sturdiness and simplicity but are not particularly attractive since the panel remains always completely in view. They moreover require, in the case of actuation by rotation, free space in the direction of opening.
  • Roller screens overcome the limit of folding screens since the sheet is wound round a cylindrical member (referred to as "drum") that is hidden within a box element.
  • the side of the screen opposite to the one fixed with respect to the drum is joined throughout its length to a slidable sectional element, movement of which makes it possible to roll up and unroll the sheet, whereas the other two sides of the screen are housed within two lateral guides.
  • pleated screens make it possible to achieve the best result, given that the transverse dimension is linked to the width of the packed screen (and this is in turn linked to the distance between the pleats), and the structural elements of the screen can be very similar to one another and uniform.
  • the typical composition of screens of the latter type envisages at least one quadrilateral pleated sheet comprised between two sectional elements (parallel to the pleats of the screen) of which at least one is mobile and can be used, according to the requirements of the user, for opening (activating) or packing (de-activating) the screen.
  • the sheet is contained by sectional elements referred to as "lateral guides".
  • the lateral guides have the dual function of guiding sliding of the mobile sectional element (or elements) and of housing therein the lateral edges of the sheet, guaranteeing complete closing of the opening, which is a characteristic that is necessary for proper operation of the screen.
  • sectional elements fixed to which are the two sides of the screen and which are parallel to the pleats thereof are generally shaped so as to contain the screen when this is packed in order to protect it and hide it from view.
  • transverse dimensions of said sectional elements are equal to the transverse dimension of the packed sheet (i.e., the pleat distance) plus twice the thickness of the walls of the sectional elements that contain the sheet.
  • Pleated screens currently available moreover offer the possibility of compensating for possible errors or approximations linked to the dimensions of the opening. It may in fact happen that the dimensions of the screen are, for various reasons, slightly different from those of the opening.
  • the pleated screen makes it possible to cover an opening greater than the one envisaged, simply by stretching out the pleats to a greater extent.
  • the width is compensated thanks to the conformation of the lateral guides that house within them the end of the sectional elements of the screen and that enable a greater or lesser interpenetration according to the difference between the size of the opening and that of the screen.
  • At least one of the two lateral guides houses the ends of the sectional elements parallel to the pleats of the screen, so that, for this guide, it is possible to obtain a transverse dimension equal to that of the sectional element plus twice the thickness of the wall of the guide itself.
  • the pleated sheet is received within sectional elements shaped so as to receive it inside them when this is packed.
  • These sectional elements must have a transverse dimension greater than that of the sheet that they receive. Said sectional elements then slide within the lateral guides, and hence the latter have a size that is greater than said sectional elements.
  • the invention presented herein advantageously enables reduction of the transverse dimension of the screen without changing the transverse dimension of the packed sheet.
  • the inventive idea underlying the invention consists in a particular connection of the corners of the perimetral structure of the screen, namely, the connection between the guide sectional element (or elements) and the upright sectional elements of the structure.
  • the screen is stretched out or packed laterally, and hence the guide sectional elements are horizontal (top and bottom) and the upright sectional elements are vertical (right and left), but the invention functions without any modifications also in case of installation with the screen that is stretched out or packed in a vertical direction.
  • the present invention avoids the need for dimensional differences between the sectional elements that contain the sheet and the guide sectional elements without forgoing the possibility of being able to compensate easily possible dimensional differences between the screen and the opening in which it is installed.
  • all the elements of the screen have the same transverse dimension, and thus also an aesthetic improvement thereof is achieved.
  • a further advantage of the invention that will be described is represented by the fact that - whereas in the solutions currently known the greater the difference to be compensated (i.e., a larger opening than the one envisaged at the moment of production of the screen), the smaller the portion of sheet that runs fitted in the guide (or guides) - in the present invention the sheet does not exit to any extent from the guide even when it is necessary to compensate for a certain dimensional difference between the screen and the opening that houses it.
  • the screen 1 is particularly suited for preventing the light (in the case of blinds) or insects (in the case of mosquito nets) from entering the internal environments of offices or dwellings from the openings in the walls such as windows, doors, and the like.
  • the screen 1 comprises at least one pleated sheet 2 made preferably (but not exclusively) of polymeric material fitted in a substantially perimetral structure that is in turn fixed to the opening to be screened at least on two opposite sides.
  • the structure is perimetrally made up of two sectional elements 15 and 17 parallel to the pleating, which can be fixed to the opening in which the screen is installed, of which at least one sectional element, 15, is connected to a side of the pleated sheet 2 and a further two sectional elements, 10 and 18, orthogonal to the former, have a function of guide for the sheet itself.
  • at least one mobile sectional element 16 parallel to said sectional elements 15 and 17 that are parallel to the pleating, which is free to slide with its ends in the guide sectional elements (or guides) 10 and 18.
  • Said mobile sectional element 16 is connected to the pleated sheet 2, on the side opposite to the one connected to the sectional element 15.
  • the screen can assume two configurations:
  • the mobile sectional element 16 In order to pass from one configuration to the other it is sufficient to grip the mobile sectional element 16 and cause it to slide (for this reason said element 16 is called “handle").
  • the screen is activated when the mobile sectional element 16 is rested against the sectional element 17 (the sectional element 17 is commonly called “closing sectional element") and the sheet stretches from one part to the other of the structure.
  • the handle 16 By causing the handle 16 to slide in an opposite direction until it rests against the sectional element 15, the sheet 2 is packed and the opening is consequently free.
  • each of the sectional elements 15, 16 and 17 accessories are present commonly called “end elements” or “plugs” designated, respectively, by 9 and 19, 13 and 20, 14 and 21.
  • the function of said components is to close the ends of the sectional elements and, in some known solutions, enable, together with the components 8 and 22 (set at the ends of the guide sectional elements 10 and 18), fixing of the sectional elements in the opening.
  • installation envisages the following steps:
  • the transverse dimensions of the guide sectional elements 10 and 18 are greater than those of the sectional elements 15, 16 and 17 to enable fitting of the latter in the guides.
  • the present invention envisages that:
  • the above elements enable fast assembly, a transverse dimension of the product that is smaller than that of the known art, and a system for compensation of possible differences between the size of the opening and that of the screen that does not change the extent of penetration of the sheet 2 within the guide 10.
  • this makes it possible to obtain fast and precise assembly, without any danger of the pleated screen exiting from the guides, in the case where the size of the opening is greater than that of the structure installed therein.
  • the space between the sectional element 10 and the sectional element 15 is exactly equal to the height of the visible part 37 of the end elements, with the aesthetic result illustrated in Figure 6 .
  • the external lateral projection 33 of the slot 38 is engaged in the groove 34 of the sectional element 15, and this renders the corner perfectly orthogonal.
  • the sheet 2 is always in the right position, occupying the guide 10 right to the bottom thereof with the best possible result in terms of tightness to light and insects, contrary to the known solution in which it is possible for the sheet to penetrate only slightly into the top guide in the case of dimensional errors, thus determining a net reduction of the screening capacity of the sheet.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Système de compensation pour des écrans pour des ouvertures de fenêtre ou de portes, comme par exemple des moustiquaires et des stores, comprenant au moins une feuille plissée (2) insérée dans une structure périphérique qui peut être fixée à au moins deux côtés opposés sur l'ouverture à masquer, ledit système comprenant des éléments pour la connexion aux angles de la structure périphérique de l'écran, c'est-à-dire pour la connexion des extrémités des éléments profilés de guidage (10, 18) et des éléments profilés verticaux (15, 17) de la structure, ledit système étant caractérisé en ce que lesdits éléments de connexion sont conçus pour fournir un cadre périphérique rigide constitué par lesdits éléments profilés verticaux fixes (15, 17) et lesdits éléments profilés de guidage (10, 18) dans lequel l'écran plissé (2) est étiré/replié en déplaçant au moins un élément profilé mobile ou « poignée » (16) ; étant prévu en outre un autre élément profilé (11), qui est fixé à l'ouverture dans laquelle l'écran est installé et est conçu pour coopérer avec au moins un des éléments profilés de guidage (10) - au moyen d'un accouplement télescopique dans une direction sensiblement transversale à l'élément profilé de guidage lui-même - pour compenser les différences dimensionnelles entre ladite structure périphérique qui contient la feuille (2) et l'ouverture dans laquelle elle est installée ; dans lequel tous les éléments profilés de la structure ont une seule et même dimension transversale par rapport au plan de l'écran lui-même.
  2. Système de compensation selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ladite structure ou ledit cadre périphérique comprend deux éléments profilés verticaux (15 et 17) parallèles au plissage, qui peuvent être fixés à l'ouverture où l'écran est installé, dont au moins un (15) est connecté à un côté de la feuille plissée (2), ainsi qu'un autre des deux éléments profilés de guidage (10 et 18) orthogonaux à ce dernier, qui ont une fonction de guide pour la feuille elle-même ; ledit élément profilé mobile (16) étant situé dans ladite structure périphérique, lequel est parallèle auxdits éléments profilés verticaux (15 et 17) qui sont parallèles au plissage et est libre de coulisser avec ses extrémités dans les éléments profilés de guidage (10 et 18) ; ledit élément profilé mobile (16) étant connecté à la feuille plissée (2) du côté opposé à celui connecté à l'élément profilé verticaux (15).
  3. Système de compensation selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que, au niveau des extrémités supérieure et inférieure de chacun des éléments profilés verticaux et mobile (15, 16 et 17) parallèles au plissage, sont présents des accessoires appelés « éléments terminaux » ou « bouchons » (9 et 19, 13 et 20, 14 et 21), dont la fonction est de fermer les extrémités des éléments profilés et de permettre, conjointement aux composants (8 et 22) installés aux extrémités des éléments profilés de guidage (10 et 18), la fixation des éléments profilés dans l'ouverture.
  4. Système de compensation selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que :
    - les éléments profilés de guidage (10 et 18) et les éléments profilés verticaux et mobile (15, 16 et 17) perpendiculaires à ceux-ci ont la même dimension transversale par rapport au plan de l'écran de manière à minimiser la dimension transversale de la structure et améliorer l'esthétique de ceux-ci ;
    - les éléments terminaux (9, 13 et 14) sont profilés de manière que la partie qui doit être reçue dans l'élément profilé de guidage (10) ait une dimension transversale réduite qui est très proche de la dimension transversale de la feuille plissée (2) ; seule la partie restante (37) de l'élément terminal, qui doit rester visible, a la même taille que l'élément profilé lui-même de manière à effectuer la fonction esthétique de bouchon ; et
    - les éléments terminaux (9 et 14) des éléments profilés fixes ont, dans la partie terminale de la portion d'assemblage, une surface inclinée (35).
  5. Système de compensation selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que les éléments terminaux (9 et 14) des éléments profilés verticaux fixes ont un goujon de blocage (31).
  6. Système de compensation selon la revendication 4 ou la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément profilé de guidage supérieur (10) n'est pas fixé directement à la surface correspondante de l'ouverture mais est libre de s'éloigner de cette dernière, en restant, toutefois, guidé avec accouplement coulissant sur ledit autre élément profilé (11) qui est interne audit élément profilé de guidage (10) et est fixé à ladite surface de l'ouverture.
  7. Système de compensation selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'aux extrémités de l'élément profilé de guidage (10) sont disposés lesdits accessoires (8), qui sont en forme de L et sont montés dans une rainure spécifiquement prévue (32) de l'élément profilé de guidage lui-même et fixés dedans au moyen d'une vis (27) ou d'autres moyens appropriés ; lesdits accessoires ayant un élément de verrouillage réciproque (28), ainsi qu'une partie allongée innovatrice qui fait saillie perpendiculairement à l'élément profilé de guidage (10) et qui comporte une surface inclinée (29), une fente (38) et un élément de verrouillage réciproque mécanique (33) qui est destiné à coopérer avec une rainure spécifiquement prévue (34) de l'élément profilé fixe (15) qui est connecté à un côté de la feuille plissée (2).
  8. Système de compensation selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que l'élément profilé de guidage (10) est adapté pour coulisser par rapport à l'autre élément profilé fixe (11) seulement dans une direction orthogonale à ce dernier, alors que tout autre mouvement est empêché grâce à un élément (12), fixé à l'ouverture au moyen d'une vis (24), qui est contrainte à rester dans la fente (38) présente dans l'accessoire (8) ; ledit coulissement de l'élément (12) dans la fente (38) n'étant pas supérieur à la hauteur de l'autre élément profilé (11) de manière que l'élément profilé de guidage (10) ne puisse pas se désengager de l'autre élément profilé (11) lui-même.
  9. Système de compensation selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que les éléments profilés verticaux fixes (15 et 17) ont un trou (36) qui est destiné à loger un goujon (31) des éléments terminaux respectifs (9 et 14).
  10. Système de compensation selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que chacun des éléments profilés fixes (15 et 17) peut être installé en étant initialement inséré d'une manière légèrement inclinée après que l'élément terminal (9) a été engagé dans la protubérance (28), l'élément profilé peut être tourné pour atteindre une configuration orthogonale à l'élément profilé de guidage (10), où la saillie (28) et la surface (30) de l'élément terminal viennent en contact et l'élément profilé lui-même est maintenu contre la surface de l'ouverture ; simultanément, ladite surface inclinée (29) est en contact avec une surface inclinée correspondante (35) de l'élément terminal, en déterminant un verrouillage réciproque complet de l'élément terminal (9) par rapport à l'élément profilé de guidage (10) par l'intermédiaire de l'accessoire en forme de L (8).
  11. Système de compensation selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que, sans aucune possibilité d'erreur, l'espace entre l'élément profilé de guidage (10) et l'élément profilé vertical fixe (15) est exactement égale à la hauteur de la partie visible (37) des éléments terminaux.
  12. Système de compensation selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'une saillie latérale externe (33) de la fente (38) est prévue, conçue pour s'engager dans la rainure (34) de l'élément profilé vertical fixe (15) pour rendre ce dernier et l'élément profilé de guidage (10) parfaitement orthogonaux l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  13. Système de compensation selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que l'élément terminal inférieur (19) de l'élément profilé vertical fixe (15) est conçu pour être installé dans le guide inférieur (18), en entraînant un déplacement vers le bas de l'élément profilé vertical (15) de manière que l'élément profilé de guidage (10) descendra en conséquence par rapport à l'autre élément profilé (11), en compensant ainsi toute éventuelle différence entre la taille de l'ouverture et la taille de l'écran sans que soit nécessaire une quelconque intervention de réglage par l'installateur.
EP16158654.0A 2015-03-04 2016-03-04 Systeme de compensation pour des ecrans comme des moustiquaires et des stores Active EP3064701B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITRM20150099 2015-03-04

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EP3064701A1 EP3064701A1 (fr) 2016-09-07
EP3064701B1 true EP3064701B1 (fr) 2017-09-13

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10087681B2 (en) * 2014-04-21 2018-10-02 Taroko Door & Window Technologies, Inc. Window with built-in foldable screen, and window frame assembly thereof
IT201800002812A1 (it) * 2018-02-19 2019-08-19 Primed S R L Dispositivo di schematura a montaggio facilitato e relativo metodo di installazione
ES2860373T3 (es) * 2018-02-19 2021-10-05 Primed S R L Dispositivo de persiana de fácil montaje y método de instalación afín
IT201900001161A1 (it) * 2019-01-25 2020-07-25 Primed S R L Dispositivo di schematura a montaggio facilitato e relativo metodo di installazione
IT202100015233A1 (it) * 2021-06-10 2022-12-10 Nikolas Nikolli Zanzariera, sistema di chiusura comprendente detta zanzariera e metodo di montaggio della zanzariera.

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200743722A (en) 2006-05-16 2007-12-01 Onwell Curtain & Screen Co Ltd Modular window blind assembly allowing easy replacement of blinds

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EP3064701A1 (fr) 2016-09-07
ES2650788T3 (es) 2018-01-22

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