EP3085873A2 - Panneau a effet - Google Patents
Panneau a effet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3085873A2 EP3085873A2 EP16171380.5A EP16171380A EP3085873A2 EP 3085873 A2 EP3085873 A2 EP 3085873A2 EP 16171380 A EP16171380 A EP 16171380A EP 3085873 A2 EP3085873 A2 EP 3085873A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- honeycomb structure
- layer
- effect
- glass plate
- honeycomb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
- E04C2/365—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels by honeycomb structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6722—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light with adjustable passage of light
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
- E04B2001/748—Honeycomb materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to an effect panel, comprising at least two layers, wherein a first layer is formed as a honeycomb structure with substantially perpendicular to the layers extending honeycomb openings and wherein a second layer is formed as a glass plate.
- a three-layer plate-shaped object whose middle layer is formed as a honeycomb plate. At least one of the outer layers is formed as a glass plate. As material for the honeycomb panel plastic is specified. Due to its structure, this object is particularly suitable as a mechanically strong component, for example as a tabletop. For use as a window or facade element of this object is less suitable, in particular because the two outer layers abut the honeycomb panel and therefore no way is provided to ventilate the space between the outer layers and the honeycomb panel and thereby the Avoid formation of condensation.
- the invention has for its object to propose an effect panel, which is suitable for use as a window or facade element.
- the effect panel is intended primarily as a design tool for architects. When combined with a window or used as a window, its privacy effect can be compared to that of curtains.
- the effect panel offers above all visual protection from the outside during the day, depending on the design of the honeycomb structure only marginal daylight into the room and allows to some extent the view to the outside. During the night, especially when the room is lit inside and outside there is darkness, the visibility is reversed. But, unlike curtains, the better the view is, the farther the viewer is at the effect panel.
- the thermal insulation of windows can be improved with the protagonistpaneel invention, but also the passive use of solar radiation can be realized. Due to the thickness and quality of the glass, the thickness and design of the honeycomb structure, the distance glass honeycomb and, where appropriate, the design of the ventilation cross-section, the damping of the solar heat input in a certain range can be well optimized.
- the honeycomb structure consists of a fiber, in particular pulp fiber-containing material, for example cardboard.
- This material is particularly inexpensive to manufacture and process. Further advantages of the material are that it is a renewable raw material, or is this environmentally friendly disposal possible.
- the honeycomb structure consists of film material, in particular plastic or metal foil material.
- honeycomb structure is treated with a fire retardant.
- Such effect panels can be used as fire protection elements.
- the honeycomb structure may be formed by adjacent pipe segments.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that the clear width of the honeycomb openings and / or the wall thickness between the honeycomb openings changes over the areal extent of the honeycomb structure.
- the honeycomb structure can be designed in any color. It is even conceivable to provide the interior surfaces of the honeycomb openings with different colors, so that the color of the effect panel appears different when viewed from different sides.
- spacers are provided between the honeycomb structure and the glass plate.
- the individual layers of the envisionedpaneels need not necessarily be held together by a frame, but it can, for example, brackets are used.
- honeycomb structures with a low rigidity can also be installed.
- the stiffness of the honeycomb structure is simultaneously increased.
- At least one surface of the second layer formed as a glass plate is provided with a surface structure, resulting in further design possibilities.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that a third layer is provided, which is formed as a glass plate and that the honeycomb structure is arranged between the second and third layer.
- the honeycomb structure may be arranged at a distance from the second and third layer or it may rest against the third layer. When the honeycomb structure is in abutment with the third layer, it may be adhesively bonded to this layer.
- the first and second layers are surrounded by a frame.
- the frame may have openings which allow ventilation of the space between the honeycomb structure and the glass plate.
- the effect panel when the frame seals a space containing the honeycomb structure, bounded by two glass plates, the effect panel practically forms an insulating glass plate.
- the limited by two glass plates space can be at least partially evacuated or filled with a gas.
- the frame can consist of various materials and profile shapes. If the attachment is provided on the outside of a building, the constancy must be respected and possibly existing ventilation openings must be designed so that it is resistant to driving rain be.
- the allegedlypaneel invention can be combined with insulating glass plates, for example by the second and / or third layer is a layer of insulating glass.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a facade cladding comprising effect panels according to the invention.
- the advantages and design possibilities mentioned above also apply to the façade cladding.
- the effect panels may include a third layer against which the honeycomb structure rests and which is not made of glass.
- the third layer may in this case consist of a material which appears suitable in terms of its strength and insulation properties.
- facade profiles are arranged between the effect panels. These facade profiles can be used in a known manner for attaching the effect panels on the facade.
- facade cladding joints are arranged between the effect panels, which are preferably filled with a plastically moldable material.
- a facade cladding can be created, which looks almost like a uniform surface.
- FIG. 1 shows a first, simple embodiment of an effect panel according to the invention.
- a first layer 1 in the form of a honeycomb structure is arranged at a distance 4 from a second layer 2, which is formed as a glass plate.
- the figure also shows, purely by way of example and schematically, a frame which holds the said layers together.
- a Z-shaped profile 6 surrounds the glass plate 2, a spacer profile 8 and the honeycomb structure 1.
- An end profile 9 is fastened to the profile 6 by fastening means 7, for example screws.
- the iganpaneel as already mentioned, be constructed without a frame.
- Such a simple embodiment of the iganpaneels can be used by itself, for example, indoors as a room separation or outdoor as housing of balconies, terraces and the like. Panels of this embodiment can also be combined with windows, as will be explained in more detail below.
- FIG. 2 represents a second embodiment of the effect panel according to the invention with three layers.
- a third layer 3 is present, which is also formed as a glass plate and against which the honeycomb structure 1 is applied.
- the honeycomb structure 1 At least in this embodiment, no high demands made in terms of its strength and rigidity, since it is not burdened by external forces.
- the honeycomb structure 1 In order for the honeycomb structure 1 to retain its shape, it can either be made sufficiently dimensionally stable or reinforced by appropriate inserts, as will be explained below. Alternatively or additionally, the honeycomb structure 1 can also be bonded by gluing to the glass plate 3, for which purpose a transparent adhesive is advantageously used.
- openings 10 are provided in the frame, in particular in its lower and upper region, of which in FIG. 2 only one is visible, in the upper area of the effect panel.
- an air flow is indicated, which flows through the said space and thus prevents, for example, fogging of the glass plate 2.
- gas are pure gases such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen, but also gas mixtures, and noble gases. Even air that has previously been dehumidified as completely as possible can be filled into the evacuated room.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the effect panel, which is also constructed of three layers, but in contrast to the iganpaneel according to FIG. 2 both glass plates 2 and 3 have a distance 4 or 5 to the honeycomb structure. Also in this example, the spaces formed by the distances 4 and 5 can be vented through openings or completely sealed by a suitable frame.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show a honeycomb structure 1 formed from corrugated cardboard, wherein the FIG. 4 a side view of the corresponding layer 1 shows and FIG. 5 a view in the direction of arrow V in FIG. 4 represents.
- the honeycomb structure 1 may be formed or reinforced so as to stand practically loosely between the glass plates 2 and 3.
- the FIGS. 4 and 5 show a way to reinforce the honeycomb structure made of corrugated cardboard in this example 1. Between the layers of corrugated cardboard reinforcing layers 12 are incorporated at intervals, which are stronger or made of a different material than the other layers.
- FIG. 6 shows another example of a reinforcement in which slots are incorporated in the honeycomb structure, for example milled, in which reinforcing strips 13, which consist for example of plywood, inserted and optionally secured by gluing. In In some cases it may be sufficient if the slots are filled with a hardening material.
- the reinforcing bars 13 may protrude over the surface of the honeycomb structure 1 and thus simultaneously form spacers, which are supported on the glass plate 2 and 3, respectively.
- FIG. 8 shows another example of spacers that simultaneously perform a gain function. These are T-profiles 14, for example made of aluminum, which are adhesively bonded to the honeycomb structure 1, for example. In some cases, it may be sufficient to provide spacers which do not reinforce the honeycomb structure 1 and which are only punctiform supported on the glass plates 2, 3.
- FIG. 9 shows such an example in which arranged in a grid pins 15 penetrate the honeycomb structure 1 and protrude on both sides.
- the material of the honeycomb structure 1 may be treated with a fire retardant, so that the honeycomb structure is fire-resistant or fire-retardant. If the material is made of fibers, it may be impregnated with the fire retardant. But it is also possible to coat the material with fire retardant or to integrate in the case of plastic substances with fire retardant effect in the material.
- FIG. 10 shows an embodiment in which an effect panel of in FIG. 2 shown type is combined with an insulating glass 16.
- the insulating glass itself consists in a known manner of two spaced-apart glass plates, wherein the space between the glass plates is closed by circumferential sealing means 17.
- FIGS. 11 to 13 Embodiments of effect panels are shown in which at least one insulating glass 16 is integrated into the structure of the effect panel.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 is designed as a glass plate third layer 3 of iganpaneels simultaneously a layer of insulating glass 16.
- the second layer 2 of the effect panel designed as a glass plate is additionally a layer of an insulating glass 16 at the same time
- FIG. 13 is already the effect panel itself as insulating glass with arranged between the glass plates 2 and 3 honeycomb structure, as above in connection with FIG. 2 has been described.
- here is formed as a glass plate third layer 3 of the iganpaneels on which the honeycomb structure is applied, formed as insulating glass 16.
- the outside in the respective figure to the right and the building inside be left or it may be the outside in the respective figure on the left and the building inside right.
- the attachment of the effect panel is more effective on the outside.
- the use of solar energy is slightly lower than with the arrangement on the inside of the room.
- the optical effects are almost identical. From a building physics point of view, hardly any risk of condensation on the glass plates is given in the arrangement inside the room, so that it does not matter whether the honeycomb structure fits snugly against a glass plate or is distanced from both their adjacent glass plates.
- FIG. 14 shows an embodiment of such, designed for mounting in a facade cladding effect panel.
- the frame designated 18 can be executed solid as shown in the drawings, but alternatively it can also be made for example from drawn or extruded profiles.
- the third layer forming plate is designated in this example with 19 and can be made of virtually any material such as wood, plastic or metal, preferably light metal.
- an insulating layer 20 is arranged in this example.
- FIGS. 15 and 16 show two embodiments of an effect panels of the type described above containing facade cladding.
- the frames 18 of the effect panels are attached to posts 23, which in turn are connected to a building or to a building wall (not shown).
- FIG. 15 engage between the frame 18 of two adjacent effect panels fastening means through which a facade profile 21, optionally with the interposition of a rubber-elastic part, is stretched against the glass plate 2.
- the joints between adjacent effect panels are relatively narrow and filled with a sealant 22, as indicated in the figure.
- Both in the embodiment according to FIG. 15 as well as with that FIG. 16 can be provided with appropriately designed openings in the frame for ventilation of the glass plates 2.
- a circumferential frame can be applied to a glass plate 2 or a frame can be applied to the planar extension of the glass plate by a fastening method.
- openings may be arranged for a possible ventilation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0101404A AT500708A1 (de) | 2004-06-14 | 2004-06-14 | Effektpaneel |
| EP05012176A EP1607566A3 (fr) | 2004-06-14 | 2005-06-07 | Panneau à effets spéciaux |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05012176A Division EP1607566A3 (fr) | 2004-06-14 | 2005-06-07 | Panneau à effets spéciaux |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3085873A2 true EP3085873A2 (fr) | 2016-10-26 |
| EP3085873A3 EP3085873A3 (fr) | 2017-01-18 |
| EP3085873B1 EP3085873B1 (fr) | 2018-08-22 |
Family
ID=34937263
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05012176A Withdrawn EP1607566A3 (fr) | 2004-06-14 | 2005-06-07 | Panneau à effets spéciaux |
| EP16171380.5A Expired - Lifetime EP3085873B1 (fr) | 2004-06-14 | 2005-06-07 | Panneau a effet |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05012176A Withdrawn EP1607566A3 (fr) | 2004-06-14 | 2005-06-07 | Panneau à effets spéciaux |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1607566A3 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN100534777C (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT500708A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK3085873T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110917373B (zh) * | 2019-11-23 | 2021-04-20 | 张家港市嘉瑞制药机械有限公司 | 灭菌柜高密封门体焊接结构 |
| CN111576660A (zh) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-25 | 保定市桥与果新材料科技有限公司 | 一种被动式房屋的墙体结构 |
| CN112593824A (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-02 | 辽宁忠旺全铝智能家具科技有限公司 | 一种铝合金制门板制造结构及其方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19900934C2 (de) | 1999-01-13 | 2001-06-28 | Mathias Hoffmann | Mehrlagiges Bauelement |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH440578A (de) * | 1959-06-01 | 1967-07-31 | Eberspaecher J | Mehrscheibenglas |
| DE8610271U1 (de) * | 1986-04-15 | 1988-04-07 | Josef Gartner & Co, 8883 Gundelfingen | Verglasung |
| DE3837428A1 (de) * | 1988-11-04 | 1990-05-10 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Vorrichtung zur vermeidung der konvektion im zwischenraum von doppelverglasungen oder doppelwandigen bauteilen |
| DE4445228A1 (de) * | 1994-12-17 | 1996-06-27 | Herzle P & J Glasbau Gmbh | Scheibenelement |
| US5851609A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1998-12-22 | Truseal Technologies, Inc. | Preformed flexible laminate |
| JPH11292573A (ja) | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-26 | Yasuhisa Wada | 複層ガラス |
| JP2000351655A (ja) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-19 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 複層ガラス |
| AT411371B (de) * | 2000-07-17 | 2003-12-29 | Wiesner Hager Baugruppe Gmbh | Bauelement |
| DE10060183A1 (de) * | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-13 | Siteco Beleuchtungstech Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Begrenzen des Durchtritts von Licht durch eine Fensteröffnung |
| AT6335U1 (de) * | 2002-10-08 | 2003-08-25 | New Design Product Dev Dpd Zel | Glasbauelement mit einer trägerplatte aus glas |
| CN2599196Y (zh) * | 2003-01-02 | 2004-01-14 | 高治周 | 双层真空玻璃 |
-
2004
- 2004-06-14 AT AT0101404A patent/AT500708A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-06-07 DK DK16171380.5T patent/DK3085873T3/en active
- 2005-06-07 EP EP05012176A patent/EP1607566A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-07 EP EP16171380.5A patent/EP3085873B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-06-14 CN CNB2005100780790A patent/CN100534777C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19900934C2 (de) | 1999-01-13 | 2001-06-28 | Mathias Hoffmann | Mehrlagiges Bauelement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1607566A3 (fr) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN1715044A (zh) | 2006-01-04 |
| EP3085873B1 (fr) | 2018-08-22 |
| EP3085873A3 (fr) | 2017-01-18 |
| EP1607566A2 (fr) | 2005-12-21 |
| AT500708A1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
| DK3085873T3 (en) | 2018-12-03 |
| CN100534777C (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
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