EP3091865A1 - Chaussures à talons hauts pour posture correcte - Google Patents

Chaussures à talons hauts pour posture correcte

Info

Publication number
EP3091865A1
EP3091865A1 EP15735528.0A EP15735528A EP3091865A1 EP 3091865 A1 EP3091865 A1 EP 3091865A1 EP 15735528 A EP15735528 A EP 15735528A EP 3091865 A1 EP3091865 A1 EP 3091865A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heel
section
values
shoe
sole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15735528.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3091865B1 (fr
EP3091865A4 (fr
EP3091865C0 (fr
Inventor
Hayim Vitali KAZES
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heelzero LLC
Original Assignee
Heelzero LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heelzero LLC filed Critical Heelzero LLC
Priority claimed from PCT/US2015/011072 external-priority patent/WO2015106229A1/fr
Publication of EP3091865A1 publication Critical patent/EP3091865A1/fr
Publication of EP3091865A4 publication Critical patent/EP3091865A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3091865B1 publication Critical patent/EP3091865B1/fr
Publication of EP3091865C0 publication Critical patent/EP3091865C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/141—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form having an anatomical or curved form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/38—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/38—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
    • A43B13/386—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process multilayered
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • A43B21/24—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the constructive form

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to high-heeled shoes and particularly to those which enable wearers to assume and maintain anatomically suitable postures while standing and walking.
  • a foot structure may be divided into three recognizable parts. Starting from the rear, a first part, i.e. the heel, is comprised of talus and calcaneus. The second or middle part is comprised of the navicular bone, metatarsal bones and other bones
  • the foot There are two arch systems in the foot; one is the transverse arch at the front part of the foot.
  • the second or other longitudinal arch starts from the calcaneus and follows the inner part of the foot until the base joint of the big toe.
  • the arch at the front part is shaped by the ligaments, which maintain the form of the arch when no load acts on the foot and the stretches as it is pressed to the ground when a load is exerted on the foot.
  • the plantar aponeurosis (arch ligament) that extends from the calcaneus to the toes also stretches. The more the load is exerted on the arch, the more the ligaments stretch. Many movements of the foot and the toes are controlled by the muscles which start from the lower part of the leg and whose tendons adhere to the foot.
  • Muscles control finer movements of the foot, which muscles begin and are adhered on the foot itself. Many movements of the foot are provided by the muscles at the bottom part of the leg, via ligaments. Standing, walking and running functions of the foot are made possible by contraction of these muscles. Many small muscles, apart from the above, produce a base at the sole of the foot with their positions between the bones.
  • Another objective of the present invention is to provide a high-heeled shoe, which enables the body of the wearer to stand in correct balance and the foot to rest on all points.
  • a further objective of the present invention is to provide a high-heeled shoe, which enables the wearer to assume and maintain anatomically suitable straight body posture with a high degree of comfort not normally obtainable with high- heeled shoe configurations particularly of the stylish type.
  • the present invention comprises high- heeled shoes of heel heights in excess of two inches (5.08 cm) configured with component elements in an inter- relational angular and length of proper configuration structure, wherein foot stress and discomfort is minimized while retaining aesthetic appearance thereof.
  • anatomically suitable straight body posture and concomitant comfort can be achieved in high heeled shoes by adjusting the arctangent values, as described hereinafter, with substantially exact conformity. This can be made possible only by adjusting the center of gravity such that it will be on the rear or middle part of the foot.
  • straight body posture can be achieved by bringing the body to a position suitable to a healthy anatomy.
  • Foot support in high-heel shoe construction and components involved therewith entails understanding and definition of the parts thereof.
  • a first part, which is normally in contact with the bottom of the foot is the "Insole Board". This is a firm part of the shoe that is directly under the entire back part of the foot in most footwear. It usually starts from the back portion of the shoe (heel section) and often extends until either the toe section or until the end of the curvature of the bottom of the foot.
  • the insole board usually has another layer of cushion and/or a layer of insole lining on top of it. This thickness of the lining may and often does vary.
  • the "Shank” is a support (often metal such as steel, or it can be made of fiberglass or other strong materials) that is placed at some point under the insole board to support the shape of the insole board and the weight that is placed on the insole by the wearer. It has no fixed placement position; but its curve needs to match the curve of the insole board at the position that it is placed under (or sometimes over) the insole board.
  • the "curvature” is normally that of the "insole board", or anything else in the shoe that is directly under the wearer's foot and which starts from the back of the foot and extends forward till it reaches the point of no further descent (i.e., essentially plateaus).
  • the insole board usually has another layer of cushion and/or a layer of insole lining on top of that.
  • the thickness of the lining may vary and thus affect parameters of curvature.
  • the curvature as specified herein is one that is attained when the wearer places her/his weight on the shoe and the shape that remains directly under his foot after repeated wearings of the shoe ( after the cushioning has settled after some initial use, or in case of strong cushioning that retains its shape- at the first wearing) is the "curvature" as used herein.
  • the value of k is empirically determined and as determined, varies in accordance with heel height with various values being set forth in Table 4 below (with extrapolation and variations thereof being determined for other heel heights and operable ranges for the specific heel heights).
  • the k 2 factor (as used in a correction factor set forth below) denotes, for a curvature factor, a constant value of 300, obtained as a result of experimental studies in determining anatomically correct position and maximum comfort in accordance with the present invention.
  • the y coordinate value denotes the length, which extends from the horizontal part of the coordinate plane to the point where the insole board is positioned.
  • the x and y values given in the equations are each a value of length, with the y value varying in accordance with the change of x distance along the insole board position.
  • K y / (l + (yT) (Equation 2) wherein K denotes a value that changes with respect to the first derivative of y (y') and the second derivative of y (y") given in equation 2.
  • the high- heeled shoe configuration relative to heel and platform height of a particular high-heeled shoe which enables anatomically suitable body posture and walking, and has orthopedic inclination and high heels in accordance with the present invention, comprises the elements and parameters of:
  • At least one front platform which is formed to raise the foot above the ground by a selected height, and at least one toe which is located at the place where the tip of the foot is placed and whose angle can be changed by a desired amount between about 7° to 26° (with a possible 10% deviation).
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the insole board of the high- heeled shoe of Figure 1 indicating angles of modification and x-y components of angular gradients of the insole board elevation;
  • Figure 3 is the side view of another embodiment of the high-heeled shoe of Figure 1, with a reduced width heel;
  • Figures 5 is a graphical representation of the curvature change of the A l , A 2 ,
  • heel heights of 2", 21 ⁇ 2", 3", 31 ⁇ 2", 4" and 4.5 respectively, which can be produced with different curvatures with respect to x and y axes at different points of the insole board curve;
  • Figure 6 is an insole board and a graphical representation of the insole board, which provides the x-y inclination parameter in accordance with the present invention for a 4 inch heel
  • Figure 7 is a left side view of a high-heeled shoe of the invention showing heel angles (a) and heel support configurations, as shown in Figure 2, for a shoe with a heel ranging from about 2-4.5 inches;
  • Figures 8A and 8B depict the differences in position of a human leg while wearing a high heeled shoe of the prior art (8 A) and the present invention (8B); and:
  • Figure 9 shows a wedge type embodiment of a high-heeled shoe in which the parameters of the present invention of appropriate sole curvature have been embodied.
  • Insole board as measured from the point at which the insole board in contact with the foot rises and extending to the back or rear of the shoe.
  • Table 1 provides the sole alignments where the proper "curvature” is realized and is computed by using the “equation”:
  • Table 1 shows the sole alignments (x values) where the greatest "curvature” takes place by using equation 4 is as follows: i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
  • variable Xj for the heel sizes of A l , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 5 , A 6 are given in Table 4 below, with: Xj being the variable used for changing the effect of the factor function in the formula so that the insole board is more suitable to the human foot anatomy. And variable k 2 is the variable used for changing the effect of the factor function in the formula so that the insole board is more suitable to the human foot anatomy and which has been determined to be 300.
  • Table 2 shows that Ai, A 2 , A 3, At , A 5> and A 6 inboard soles can be produced in high heeled shoes without front platforms, with a height ranging from about 2" to 4.5" and as high heeled shoes, with appropriately sized front platforms with a height ranging from about 0" to 3.5" provided that the elevation distance between the front of the foot wearing the shoe to the heel is no more than about 4.5", i.e. with appropriate platforms ranging from 0 to 3.5" for the aforementioned heels.
  • the best results are obtained when the toe angle ( ⁇ ) of the high-heeled shoe (1) is at angles varying between 7° and 26°.
  • the heel angle (a) is a function of insole board curvature calculation with the heel being the rear terminus thereof but with variations thereof, in the given range, being functionally determined by the manufacturing process.
  • a typical heel section distance ranges between 35 to 50 mm from the rear of the shoe with a heel angle being measured therefrom such as with wedge shoes and may be smaller with respect to very narrow stilletto heels. Calculations of heel angles and ranges thereof as made herein are generally determined with a length of between 35 to 50mm from the rear of the shoe along the foot support.
  • a 3 the value ranges from the 45.63° of A 2 to the 51.72° of A4 and for A4 the value ranges from the 49.61° of A 3 to the 56.13° of A 5 .
  • the range for A 5 is from the 51.72° of A 4 to the 58.43° of A 6 .
  • the value for A 6 is from the 56.13° of A 5 to the 58.43° of A 6.
  • the values for Ai and A 6 are respective minimums and maximums with possible deviation. The range is extended similarly over the various distance points.
  • heel angles a may vary in the ranges between adjacent heel heights Ai to A 6 as given in the table for the specific heel heights with heels angles for Ai being between 5°- 16°, for A 2 being between 5°- 18°, for A 3 being between 12°-20°, for A 4 being between 14°-22°, for A 5 being between 16°-26°, and for A 6 being between 18°-26° with the values for Ai and A 6 being respective minimums and maximums (with possible deviations of up to 10%).
  • the Xj and k values of Table 4 are used to provide the extrapolation of range values between the adjacent Ai to A 6 values.
  • modeling can be effectively applied to many different insole boards by using the formula for intermediate heel height values, by interpolating with use of the values of the Ai - A 6 model insole boards in the Tables 2 and 3.
  • Insole boards made with the intermediate heel heights are acceptable from a proper posture comfort consideration. Insole boards made with the intermediate values can be used in the production of successful shoes similarly without being affected by deviations of few degrees.
  • the intermediate values of the A values are provided in the below given Table 3.
  • typical high- heeled shoes 1 comprise a toe section 5, a sole or platform section 4 which can provide an elevated rest for the front of the foot, as shown in Figure 1, or may be of minimal thickness as shown in Figure 3.
  • the insole board or direct foot support section 2 extends from and is usually integrated with sole or platform section 2 and begins at the elevation point shown, for insole board 2 in Figure 2.
  • the insole board 2 rises, usually as a curved section toward the rear or heel of the shoe where a portion thereof is supported by heel 3, shown in different configurations in Figures 1 and 3.
  • the heel of a wearer of the shoe 1, shown in Figures 8 A and 8B rests on and is supported by heel 3 in both the prior art shoe of Figure 8A and that of the present invention of Figure 8B.
  • the heel angle (a) of the shoes of the present invention, shown in Figure 2 and Figure 7, are at relatively low levels of 5-26°, generally considerably below those of heel angles in high- heeled shoe of the prior art.
  • the front toe angle ( ⁇ ) should be slightly elevated with an angle ranging from 7° to 26° with little or no variation from this range.
  • the curve of the insole board 2 of both prior art shoes and that of the present invention is defined by an x, y axis coordinate system superimposed on the insole board with a point of origin at the point of the insole board 2 where the insole board begins to rise as shown in Figure 2.
  • Each point on the insole board is defined by the interrelated x and y parameter values.
  • the curvature of the insole board is determined by a function k, as shown in Figure 4 which can range from limited curvature with low k values to highly curved shapes with the various curvatures providing different degrees of support and or comfort/discomfort and proper foot and positioning and posture.
  • Ai-A 5 are made in accordance with the present invention with utilization of equation 1, as corrected with the correction factor of equation 5, for every x, y value of the curve and with a k 2 constant value being 300 and as represented by different curves.
  • the Ai-A 6 insole boards were made for heel heights of 2", 21 ⁇ 2", 3", 31 ⁇ 2", 4" and 4.5" respectively.
  • Figure 6 depicts in detail the curve for the A 5 insole board with a 4" heel.
  • Figures 8A and 8B show the position and posture bearing of a wearer of a prior art shoe ( Figure 8A) and a shoe of the present invention 1 ( Figure 8B) wherein the proper upright axis A for the prior art shoe wearer shows a front leaning deviation from a proper posture, a lack of full support and a resultant forward toe pressure engendering typical high heel shoe pain. There is also a lack of support in the arch area 9.
  • the shoe 1 in Figure 8B provides full support throughout the arch and with the heel being fully support such that the wearer is erect along axis A with a more aesthetic and statuesque appearance, with the shows of Figures 8A and 8B showing very little discernible difference in stylish appearance.
  • Figure 9 shows a high-heeled shoe embodiment known as a wedge shoe wherein a fully supported sole is used in place of a steel insole board as used in the other embodiments.
  • the curvature of sole 2 is substantially identical to that of the embodiments with the insole board.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une chaussure à talon haut pour un pied humain qui permet à une personne la portant de se tenir debout et de marcher dans une position anatomiquement correcte (appropriée), à savoir pour marcher juste comme quand elle marche avec des chaussures plates sans talons; l'invention permet au corps de se tenir debout en équilibre et au pied de reposer sur tous les points. La chaussure à talon haut est formée d'une semelle de support inclinée s'incurvant, qui s'étend dans le talon, l'incurvation étant ajustée avec des valeurs d'arc tangente et un facteur de correction et des angles d'orteils et de talons appropriés pour un pied humain, afin d'assurer une conformité parfaite au pied humain pour une posture de corps droite appropriée pour l'anatomie.
EP15735528.0A 2014-01-10 2015-01-12 Chaussures à talons hauts pour posture correcte Active EP3091865B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201461925748P 2014-01-10 2014-01-10
PCT/US2015/011072 WO2015106229A1 (fr) 2014-01-10 2015-01-12 Chaussures à talons hauts pour posture correcte

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3091865A1 true EP3091865A1 (fr) 2016-11-16
EP3091865A4 EP3091865A4 (fr) 2018-01-10
EP3091865B1 EP3091865B1 (fr) 2023-06-07
EP3091865C0 EP3091865C0 (fr) 2023-06-07

Family

ID=57083407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15735528.0A Active EP3091865B1 (fr) 2014-01-10 2015-01-12 Chaussures à talons hauts pour posture correcte

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3091865B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN106455746B (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110547542A (zh) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-10 烟台职业学院 智能便捷高跟鞋

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4003146A (en) * 1974-05-31 1977-01-18 Ernst Meier Method of manufacture of a shoe
IT7822471U1 (it) * 1978-07-28 1980-01-28 Sottolana Giulio Soletta, particolarmente per calzature femminili
US5782015A (en) * 1988-01-21 1998-07-21 Dananberg; Howard J. Comfortable high heel shoe
IL129277A (en) * 1996-10-02 2002-12-01 Hbn Shoe L L C Shoe and method of manufacture
US20070163150A1 (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-19 Union Footwear Technologies Co. Ltd. Insole board for high-heel shoe
US8256142B2 (en) * 2008-02-04 2012-09-04 Sashanaz Hashempour Igdari Anatomically correct flexible contoured footbed insole
US20100146816A1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-17 Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc Footwear insole for high heel shoes
DE102010055709A1 (de) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-28 Littec Gmbh Einlage für einen Schuh und Schuh mit einer solchen Einlage
CN202552375U (zh) * 2012-03-16 2012-11-28 亚卡文投资有限公司 鞋垫

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3091865B1 (fr) 2023-06-07
EP3091865A4 (fr) 2018-01-10
EP3091865C0 (fr) 2023-06-07
CN106455746A (zh) 2017-02-22
CN106455746B (zh) 2020-03-27

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