EP3095342B1 - Sporthelm - Google Patents

Sporthelm Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3095342B1
EP3095342B1 EP16001057.5A EP16001057A EP3095342B1 EP 3095342 B1 EP3095342 B1 EP 3095342B1 EP 16001057 A EP16001057 A EP 16001057A EP 3095342 B1 EP3095342 B1 EP 3095342B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cap
support
helmet
strap
accessory
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP16001057.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3095342A1 (de
Inventor
Katy Porter
Sylvain Richard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mavic SAS
Original Assignee
Mavic SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mavic SAS filed Critical Mavic SAS
Publication of EP3095342A1 publication Critical patent/EP3095342A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3095342B1 publication Critical patent/EP3095342B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406—Accessories for helmets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/08—Chin straps or similar retention devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/18—Face protection devices
    • A42B3/22—Visors
    • A42B3/227—Visors with sun visors, e.g. peaks above face opening

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protective helmet for sports activity. Such activities may include cycling in the broad sense, whether on the road or in the field.
  • the invention also extends to the helmet designed for the practice of climbing, caving, mountaineering, downhill skiing, ski touring, snowboarding.
  • a helmet forms a protection of the head, to protect the skull of the shocks that it could undergo when the user makes a fall or when an object is projected in its direction.
  • Such a helmet generally includes a cap and a jugular strap.
  • the cap is intended to cover the skull of the user. This is the headdress that gives the protection of the head. Most often, it is composed of an outer shell and an inner cap.
  • the outer shell is generally rigid, and is made of a thermoplastic material such as ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) or PC (PolyCarbonate).
  • the inner cap is made of an expanded material such as EPS (Expandable PolyStyrene) or EPP (Expandable PolyPropylene).
  • the jugular strap is integral with the cap. It is generally connected to the three-tiered cuff: on an anterior left lateral, on a right lateral anterior part and on a central posterior part (at the level of the occiput).
  • This construction makes it possible to generate two lateral loops.
  • a first loop is formed between the left lateral anterior portion and the central posterior portion of the cap.
  • a second loop is formed between the right lateral anterior portion and the central posterior portion of the cap.
  • Each loop surrounds the lower part of an ear and is extended, below, by an extension carrying, at its end, a fastener. The extension of each loop is intended to wedge under the chin.
  • the fastening part of a loop is adapted to cooperate, under the chin or at the cheek, with the complementary fastener of the other loop. With this hook, the two loops are secured, which keeps the headdress on the head.
  • the cap is held by the straps that come to rest against the chin as soon as you remove the headdress of the skull.
  • the chin strap has two separate straps. Most often, these two straps are secured at an extension, and more particularly, at a fastener.
  • the complementary fastening piece it is the same strap that is connected to this piece.
  • the connection between the complementary fastener and the strap is then of type. The strap can slide freely through the loop. This same type of connection connects the jugular strap to the central rear part of the cap.
  • the user may be required to attach accessories on the helmet.
  • a visor to protect his eyes from the sun and / or rain.
  • Other accessories are possible. It can be an eye protection screen, a lamp ...
  • These accessories are usually attached to the cap by a specific support, different from the fastening part of the jugular strap.
  • the cap thus integrates a multitude of housing for the different mounting brackets whether for the jugular strap or for a visor. These housing penalize the external aesthetics of the helmet and weaken the structure. Moreover, with dedicated mounting brackets, the number of constituent parts of the helmet is increased which makes it heavier.
  • the invention aims to solve one or more of these disadvantages.
  • An object of the invention is in particular to provide an improved helmet.
  • One goal is to provide a lightweight helmet structure.
  • Another goal is to propose an aesthetic helmet.
  • Another object is to provide a helmet having a simplified construction comprising a minimum of component parts.
  • Another goal is to offer an economical helmet.
  • the invention thus relates to a helmet for sporting practice comprising a cap intended to be positioned on a skull, a jugular strap, at least one support intended to be secured to the cap, the support comprising means for attaching the strap. jugular.
  • the support further comprises an attachment element of an accessory, the fastening element being designed to allow easy disassembly of the support accessory, the accessory being a visor.
  • the support has a dual functionality. On the one hand, it serves as anchor point of the jugular strap on the cap and, secondly, it serves as an attachment element of an accessory.
  • This design reduces the number of pieces because there is no need for specific parts to fix the accessory.
  • the helmet therefore comprises fewer components and lightened accordingly.
  • the cap is not weakened by additional housing. Only one support is visible which improves the external design. Indeed, with conventional constructions, for each anterior lateral part, the cap comprises two inserts reported, one for the jugular strap and one for the accessory. That of the jugular strap is always apparent. That of the accessory is visible only when the accessory is not mounted on the helmet. With the proposed embodiment, a single support is visible on each anterior lateral portion of the cap when the accessory is not assembled. This support is no longer visible as soon as the accessory is mounted on the helmet.
  • the figures 1 and 2 illustrate a helmet 1 for cycling.
  • the invention is not limited to this activity and can be transposed to helmets for the practice of other sports.
  • the helmet 1 comprises a cap 2 equipped with supports 3 of a jugular strap 4.
  • the cap 2 can be made by a so-called thermoforming process or "in-mold” for securing by injection an outer shell 21 with an inner cap 22.
  • the outer shell 21 may be made by molding and subsequently assembled, by any appropriate means, to an inner cap 22 made by injection, independently.
  • the cap thus comprises an outer hard layer, made of ABS or PC or another polymer. This hard layer corresponds to the outer shell.
  • the outer shell 21 defines an outer envelope surface S2 facing outward characterizing the external design of the helmet. This outer layer provides protection against impacts and perforation.
  • the cap further comprises a damping layer made of an expanded material such as EPS or EPP. This damping layer corresponds to the inner cap. Parts of the inner cap may be visible from the outside.
  • the outer shell also protects the inner cap, less resistant to punctures.
  • the cap is also provided with ventilation openings 23, through the cap, to ventilate the skull during the practice of the sport.
  • the cap also comprises, in its front part, that is to say in the front part of the helmet, between the middle part in the longitudinal direction and the front end of the helmet, two lateral orifices 24 passing through the cap. These lateral orifices 24 are arranged symmetrically with respect to a sagittal median plane of the cap. These lateral orifices are placed in the front third of the cap, slightly above the temples.
  • Each lateral orifice 24, right and left, is intended to receive a support 3 of the jugular strap 4.
  • This support 3 allows on the one hand, to secure the jugular strap 4 with the cap 2 and secondly, to fix an accessory on the helmet.
  • the accessory is a visor 6.
  • the figure 1 illustrates the assembly of two types of accessory: either a cover 5 or a visor 6.
  • the jugular strap 4 is assembled to the cap 2 by the two front lateral supports 3 and by a rear support piece, not shown, placed in the rear part of the cap, at the occiput.
  • the front side supports 3 are identical. Such support is illustrated in Figures 3 to 6 .
  • the support 3 forms an elongate piece in a longitudinal direction XX, illustrated in FIG. figure 4 .
  • the support 3 comprises a plate 31, oval shape, defined by an upper face 311 and a lower face 312.
  • a longitudinal wall 32 protrudes into the central zone of the lower face 312 and extends along the longitudinal axis XX.
  • the longitudinal wall is centered on the plate 31. It is dimensioned so that areas of the lower face 312 are not covered by the longitudinal wall.
  • the uncovered areas surround the longitudinal wall.
  • the longitudinal wall 32 is intended to be inserted into the lateral orifice 24. It is dimensioned so as not to interfere with the lateral orifice 24 when the support is assembled to the cap.
  • the plate 31 is dimensioned so as not to be able to pass through the lateral orifice 24.
  • the lateral orifice 24 of the cap advantageously comprises a shoulder 241 so that the plate 31 is substantially embedded in the cap.
  • the interior of the shoulder 241 is not considered, within the meaning of the invention, as delimiting the outer envelope surface S2 of the cap.
  • the upper face 311 is recessed with respect to the outer envelope surface S2, when the support is assembled to the cap. This makes it possible not to disturb the aerodynamic properties of the helmet and not to damage the assembled support because it is protected by the cap.
  • the outer shell 21 covers the inside of the shoulder 241, as seen in FIG. figure 5 .
  • the plate 31 bears on the outer shell 21.
  • the latter being rigid, it improves the recovery of force of the support on the cap when pulling on the jugular strap.
  • the relative position between the support and the cap remains substantially the same. The length adjustment of the strap is not affected.
  • the longitudinal wall 32 may comprise an anchor member for interfering with the inner wall 242 of the lateral orifice 24.
  • the anchoring member is made by two hooks 321 protruding in the longitudinal direction XX of the longitudinal wall 32.
  • the two hooks 321 are arranged near the free bottom face 322 of the longitudinal wall.
  • These two hooks are slightly deformed and penetrate into the material of the inner cap. This connection allows good performance but is not easy to disassemble.
  • the anchoring member may allow disassembly or not the support.
  • the support is mounted freely in the cap.
  • the support remains in its housing when one exerts a tension on the support, via the jugular strap. This tension comes to press the plate 31 against the cap.
  • the support is removably mounted on the cap which allows to change it in case of deterioration or wear of the part or the strap associated therewith.
  • the support may be glued to the cap or overmolded therein or else mounted tightly, without a particular fastening member.
  • the first function of the support is to secure one end of the jugular strap 4 with the cap 2.
  • the support 3 has a means of attachment 32, 33 of the jugular strap.
  • the jugular strap 4 is connected to the support 3 at the longitudinal wall 32.
  • the plate 31 comprises a central opening 33, substantially rectangular, whose length is greater than the width of the jugular strap and whose width is greater than the width of the longitudinal wall.
  • the central opening 33 is positioned and dimensioned so as to create two vertical passages 331, a passage on either side of the longitudinal wall 32.
  • the central opening 33 is opening from the plate 31 on each side of the longitudinal wall.
  • the jugular strap 4 can surround the longitudinal wall 32 as shown in FIG. figure 6 .
  • the strap runs along a first lateral face 323 of the longitudinal wall 32, passes through a first vertical passage 331, passes over the longitudinal wall, inside the central opening 33, passes through the second vertical passage 331, and runs along the second lateral face 323 of the longitudinal wall, placed in opposition to the first lateral face. Finally, the end of the strap joins a lap portion of the strap. This end is then fixed on the covering portion by appropriate means, for example, by a seam 41. The strap thus forms a closed loop, surrounding the longitudinal wall 32. This assembly secures the strap 4 with the support 3.
  • the lateral faces 323 of the longitudinal wall 32 comprise a recess 34 having a width greater than the width of the jugular strap.
  • This recess allows to accommodate the strap so that no part of the strap does not exceed each side face 323 of the longitudinal wall 32.
  • the strap is always set back from the side faces 323. Because of this, the strap does not come in interference with the inner wall 242 of the lateral orifice 24 during the insertion of the support 3 equipped with the strap 4. This facilitates the mounting of the support on the cap.
  • the central opening 33 is dimensioned so that the strap is fully housed in the central opening 33 when it passes around the longitudinal wall 32.
  • no part of the strap does not exceed the face 311 of the plate 31.
  • the strap is always set back from this upper face 311. Thanks to this, the strap is not exposed and is protected by the support 3.
  • the attachment means is formed by a through hole, oriented in the direction YY, in the width of the longitudinal wall, from one side face to the other, just below the plate 31 In this case, it is no longer necessary to have a central opening 33 passing through the plate 31.
  • the support may be overmolded on the strap. It is also possible to transpose solutions described in the prior art, for example the attachment means illustrated in the documents US5,005,220 ; US 5,467,485 ; US8,0911,148 or US 2007/0044210 .
  • the invention lies in the fact that the support 3 of the jugular strap 4 also incorporates a fastener 35 of an accessory.
  • the accessory may be a cover 5, as shown in FIGS. figures 1 and 5 , a visor 6, as illustrated in figures 1 and 2 .
  • the accessories 5, 6 are fixed on the support 3 by two pins 55, 65 cooperating with two complementary holes 35 of the support 3.
  • pins 55 of a cover 5 we will now describe one of the pins 55 of a cover 5, it being understood that the other compatible accessories are also provided with pins 65 of similar design.
  • the pin 55 projects from a substantially flat contact surface 51.
  • the pin 55 has a substantially cylindrical shape with a stage.
  • the free end of the peg 55 is curved.
  • the support 3 comprises two through holes 35.
  • the two holes are positioned symmetrically to the transverse median plane YY, on either side of the central opening 33.
  • the holes 35 are positioned so that they extend through the plate 31 and the longitudinal wall 32.
  • the holes 35 and open on the upper face 311 of the plate 31 and on the free bottom face 322 of the longitudinal wall 32.
  • Each hole 35 has a substantially cylindrical shape with a floor.
  • a first bore 351 extends from the upper surface 311 of a depth h31, slightly smaller than the height h51 of the pin 55.
  • the diameter d31 of this first bore 351 is greater than the diameter d51 of the pin 55 but slightly less than the diameter d52. of the pin 52.
  • This first bore 351 is extended by a second bore 352 having a greater diameter d32 or equal to the diameter d52 of the peg 55.
  • the total depth of the hole 35 is preferably greater than the total height of the peg 55.
  • the spacing between the two holes 35 is identical to the spacing between the two pins 55, 65 of the accessory so as to cooperate respectively.
  • each pin 55, 65 enters the corresponding hole 35 of the support.
  • the second cylinder 552 is mounted slightly tightening in the first bore 351.
  • the second cylinder 552 engages in the second bore 352 where it is no longer mounted tightly in the hole 35.
  • the contact surface 51 of the accessory is pressed against the upper face 311 of the support.
  • the accessory is held on the support stably thanks to this surface contact and the difference between the diameter d52 of the second cylinder 552 of the pin 55 and the diameter d31 of the first bore 351 of the hole 35. This difference induces that the second cylinder 552 abuts against the first bore 351 as soon as the accessory is removed from the support.
  • the difference between heights h31 and h51 defines the assembly clearance and also contributes to the stability of the attachment of the accessory.
  • the pins 55, 65 and / or the holes 35 are deformable so that the second cylinder 552 can pass through the first bore 351.
  • these parts must be dimensioned so that the clamping between the second cylinder 552 and the first bore 351 is relatively small to allow the user setting up the accessory effortlessly.
  • the accessory and / or the support are made of plastic.
  • they are made of polyamide (PA).
  • cover 5 it is dimensioned so that when it is assembled to the support 3, itself attached to the cap 2, its outer shell surface 52 completes the outer envelope surface S2 of the cap.
  • the outer envelope surface 52 is flush with or slightly recessed with respect to the outer envelope surface S2 of the cap. This dimensioning makes it possible not to penalize the aerodynamic properties of the helmet. This implies in particular that the support is recessed relative to an outer surface of the cap, when assembled to the cap.
  • the holes 35 constitute fasteners of the accessory, just as the pins 55, 65 constitute complementary fasteners of the accessory.
  • the invention is not limited to this embodiment.
  • Other alternative solutions can be envisaged for fixing the accessory 5, 6 on the support 3. It can be a fixation by magnet, by clipping, by adhesive tape, VELCRO ® hooks, snap fasteners or any other suitable means.
  • the fastener must be designed to allow easy disassembly of the accessory to remove and / or change.
  • the accessory is removably mounted on the support.
  • the fastener is accessible from outside the cap.
  • a variant not covered by the invention relates to a rear support of the jugular strap, placed in the posterior part of the cap, at the occiput.
  • This support comprises an attachment element of an accessory, within the meaning of the invention.
  • the accessory can then be a signal rear light, a spoiler to improve the aerodynamic properties of the helmet or any other accessory. This reduces the number of constituent parts of the helmet, as mentioned above.
  • the invention is not limited to these embodiments. It is possible to combine these embodiments.

Landscapes

  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Helm (1) für die sportliche Betätigung, umfassend
    - eine Haube (2), die dazu bestimmt ist, auf einen Schädel positioniert zu werden,
    - einen Kinnriemen (4),
    - zwei Stützen (3), die dazu bestimmt sind, fest mit der Haube verbunden zu werden, wobei jede Stütze ein Mittel (32, 33) zum Festhaken des Kinnriemens umfasst,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    jede Stütze ein Befestigungselement (35) umfasst, dank dessen ein Teil eines Visiers (6) oder eines Augenschutzschirms fest mit der Haube verbunden werden kann.
  2. Helm (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungselement dazu ausgebildet ist, ein leichtes Entfernen des Visiers oder des Schutzschirms von der Stütze zu gestatten.
  3. Helm (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stütze geeignet ist, fest mit einem vorderen Teil der Haube verbunden zu werden.
  4. Helm (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungselement von außerhalb der Haube zugänglich ist.
  5. Helm (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haube eine äußere Schale (21) und eine innere Kappe (22) umfasst und dass die Stütze fest mit der äußeren Schale und/oder der inneren Kappe verbunden ist.
  6. Helm (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stütze von der Haube entfernbar ist.
  7. Helm (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stütze bezüglich einer äußeren Mantelfläche (S2) der Haube zurückversetzt ist, wenn sie mit der Haube zusammengebaut ist.
  8. Helm (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungselement der Stütze zwei Löcher (35) umfasst, die dazu bestimmt sind, zwei am Zubehörteil (5, 6) angeordnete Zapfen (55, 65) aufzunehmen.
  9. Helm (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stütze mindestens ein Verankerungsglied (321) umfasst, dank dessen die Stütze in fester Verbindung mit der Haube gehalten werden kann.
EP16001057.5A 2015-05-18 2016-05-11 Sporthelm Not-in-force EP3095342B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1501014A FR3036256B1 (fr) 2015-05-18 2015-05-18 Casque de sport

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3095342A1 EP3095342A1 (de) 2016-11-23
EP3095342B1 true EP3095342B1 (de) 2019-02-27

Family

ID=53491593

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16001057.5A Not-in-force EP3095342B1 (de) 2015-05-18 2016-05-11 Sporthelm

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3095342B1 (de)
CN (1) CN106165934A (de)
FR (1) FR3036256B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10786027B1 (en) * 2017-06-29 2020-09-29 Bell Sports, Inc. Helmet vent bezel
US10743603B2 (en) * 2017-08-25 2020-08-18 Bell Sports, Inc. Clip-free helmet visors
CN112075714B (zh) * 2020-09-30 2025-10-03 深圳市佑运安智能科技有限公司 一种可拆卸式帽带及其头盔

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6170084B1 (en) * 1998-06-30 2001-01-09 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Clip-on visor

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1139984B (it) * 1981-10-01 1986-09-24 Pier Luigi Nava Dispositivo per ancorare cinturini e simili a strutture in resina,in particolare caschi
IT1225582B (it) 1988-07-21 1990-11-22 Brancalesport Di Elena Brancal Casco di protezione.
US5269025A (en) 1988-09-26 1993-12-14 Bell Bicycles, Inc. Reinforced expanded plastic helmet construction
DE69303594D1 (de) 1993-04-13 1996-08-14 E D C Sarl Sturzhelm für Radfahrer und Sportler im allgemeinen
DE102004055290A1 (de) * 2004-11-16 2006-05-18 Uvex Sports Gmbh & Co. Kg Schutzhelm
US9756893B2 (en) 2005-08-31 2017-09-12 Bell Sports, Inc. Integrated fit and retention system
DE202008011289U1 (de) * 2008-08-23 2010-02-25 Tecasia Ag Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für einen Helm
DE202009002447U1 (de) * 2009-02-06 2009-06-04 Tecasia Ag Helm
US8091148B2 (en) 2009-05-05 2012-01-10 Chang-Hsien Ho Fixing structure for safety helmet fastening strap

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6170084B1 (en) * 1998-06-30 2001-01-09 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Clip-on visor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106165934A (zh) 2016-11-30
EP3095342A1 (de) 2016-11-23
FR3036256B1 (fr) 2018-03-09
FR3036256A1 (fr) 2016-11-25

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