EP3096107A2 - Mecanisme de culasse pour arme - Google Patents

Mecanisme de culasse pour arme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3096107A2
EP3096107A2 EP16161863.2A EP16161863A EP3096107A2 EP 3096107 A2 EP3096107 A2 EP 3096107A2 EP 16161863 A EP16161863 A EP 16161863A EP 3096107 A2 EP3096107 A2 EP 3096107A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure
rifle
control element
closure body
disassembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16161863.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3096107B1 (fr
EP3096107A3 (fr
Inventor
Jan Leimer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
L&O Hunting Group GmbH
Original Assignee
L&O Hunting Group GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by L&O Hunting Group GmbH filed Critical L&O Hunting Group GmbH
Publication of EP3096107A2 publication Critical patent/EP3096107A2/fr
Publication of EP3096107A3 publication Critical patent/EP3096107A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3096107B1 publication Critical patent/EP3096107B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F41A3/14Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively
    • F41A3/34Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the bolt additionally effecting a sliding movement transverse to the barrel axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/64Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
    • F41A3/72Operating handles or levers; Mounting thereof in breech-blocks or bolts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A5/00Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock
    • F41A5/18Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/48Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels
    • F41A21/485Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels using screws or bolts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure for a rifle and a rifle with such a closure.
  • Sauer 303 is a gas-pressure rifle rifle, which includes a closure with a longitudinally of the rifle slidable closure actuator and a movable by the shutter actuator between a locking and unlocking closure body.
  • the closure body consists of a chamber provided with locking lugs, which is movable by rotation about its longitudinal axis between a locking position and an unlocking position. The rotation of the chamber via a guide sleeve, which is displaceable over two mutually parallel push rods in the longitudinal direction.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a closure and a rifle with such a closure, which allow easy disassembly and assembly of the closure.
  • the closure body is not rotated about its longitudinal axis for movement between a locking and unlocking position, but moved between an upper locking position and a lower unlocking position.
  • the closure actuating device is connected to the closure body via a control that is movable transversely to the closure body and designed as a plug connector.
  • the control can thus be easily pulled out or reinserted, whereby the disassembly or assembly of the closure is considerably simplified.
  • Trained as a connector and movable for mounting and dismounting transversely to the closure body movable control acts in a preferred embodiment with a release ramp on the closure body to its displacement from the upper locking position into the lower unlocked position together.
  • the control can be advantageously designed in the form of an easily plugged in and also easily disassembled pin.
  • On the control can also be arranged a closure handle.
  • the control can be easily pulled out and thus the closure can be easily disassembled if necessary.
  • the control can also form part of the closure handle, whereby the number of required parts can be reduced.
  • the closure actuating device preferably has two mutually parallel push rods, between which the control element is detachably arranged.
  • the disassembly fuse may include a security pin arranged at right angles to the control element, which can be displaced between a securing position holding the control element and a disassembly position releasing the control element.
  • the cooperating with the control unlocking ramp can be conveniently arranged on a transverse through the closure body control opening through which the control extends.
  • the control can also control the movement of the closure body into the locking position.
  • the closure body can also contain laterally projecting lugs, which interact with locking ramps on the push rods of the closure actuating device for displacement of the closure body into the locking position.
  • the cartridge case On the closure body may be arranged a radially movable sleeve holder.
  • the cartridge case can be kept in a particularly convenient manner even in the height of the cartridge chamber, when the closure body moves transversely to the longitudinal axis of the barrel from the upper locking position to the lower unlocking position.
  • the invention also relates to a rifle comprising a system box or closure housing, a gun barrel detachably mounted to the closure housing, and a closure as described above.
  • the shutter actuating device of the closure can be displaceably guided between upper guide surfaces on the closure housing and lower guide surfaces on the gun barrel.
  • the rifle barrel can expediently a mounted on the closure housing and firmly connected to this rear part and a freely projecting from the closure housing front part without fixed connection to a fore-housing attached only to the closure housing.
  • the dismantling run can be easily removed without disassembling the forearm.
  • Also for mounting the barrel can be easily placed on the closure housing and connected to this.
  • a simpler dismantling of the self-loading rifle can be achieved.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial longitudinal section of a rifle executed here as a gas pressure rifle with a system box or closure housing 1, attached to the closure housing 1 gun barrel 2 and a forearm 3 shown.
  • a guide rod 4 protruding forwardly as viewed in the weft direction and parallel to the axis of the barrel of the gun barrel is fastened.
  • guide rod 4 On the forward freely cantilevered and not attached to the gun barrel 2 guide rod 4 is in the Figures 2 and 3 shown in different perspectives and explained in more detail below shutter actuation device 5 for moving a closure body 6 slidably guided.
  • a shutter spring 7 is also arranged, via which the shutter actuator 5 is pressed forward.
  • About an external thread 8 at the front free end of the guide rod 4 and provided with a corresponding internal thread threaded sleeve 9 of the fore-end 3 is fixed with its front end seen in the weft direction on the guide rod 4.
  • the gun barrel 2 has an attachable to the closure housing 1 and firmly connectable with this rear part 10 and a freely projecting from the closure housing 1 front part 11.
  • an ejection window 12 is provided at the opposite the front part 11 in diameter enlarged rear part 10 of the gun barrel 2 for the cartridge ejection.
  • the rear part 10 seen in the weft direction and the front part 11 of the gun barrel 2 are made in one piece in the embodiment shown.
  • the two parts 10 and 11 of the gun barrel 2 can also be manufactured as individual parts, put together and firmly connected to each other, for example by soldering or other suitable connection.
  • two radially projecting retaining bolts 13 are provided on the resting on the closure housing 1 rear part 10 of the barrel 2.
  • the retaining bolts 13 provided with an external thread can be inserted radially into the rear part 10 of the gun barrel 2 or can be formed directly on the gun barrel 2.
  • the retaining bolts 13 are designed to engage in two juxtaposed bores 14 in a projecting bearing part 15 of the closure housing 1.
  • the gas sampling block 17 has a gas cylinder 18 with a gas discharge opening 19 opening into the barrel 2 and a pressure piston 20 guided axially displaceably in the gas cylinder 18.
  • the plunger 20 includes a projecting through a rear bore in the gas sampling block 17 piston rod 21 which cooperates with the shutter actuator 5 to the displacement in the longitudinal direction of the rifle.
  • shutter actuator 5 comprises a slidably guided on the guide rod 4 carrier 22 and two fixed to the carrier 22 via a transverse pin 23 push rods 24.
  • rear free ends of the two rail-shaped push rods 24 is on the upper side one with lateral lugs 25th on the closure body 6 cooperating cam with a recess 26, an obliquely upwardly extending locking ramp 27 and an upper control surface 28 is provided.
  • the push rods 24 designed as rails have in the rear end region opposite thickenings 29 with transverse bores 30 for a control element 31 designed here as a transverse pin.
  • a laterally projecting locking handle 32 is formed on the pin-shaped control element 31, a laterally projecting locking handle 32 is formed.
  • the carrier 22 includes at its seen in the weft direction front part of a U-shaped cross-section with a receptacle 33 and a rear abutment 34 for the piston rod 21 of the plunger 20.
  • a receptacle 33 and a rear abutment 34 for the piston rod 21 of the plunger 20 In the upwardly open receptacle 33 of the carrier 22 of the gas extraction block 17 during installation of the gun barrel 2 is easily inserted.
  • FIG. 4 the closure body 6 is shown. This has in addition to the laterally projecting lugs 25 on an upwardly projecting locking block 35. At the two lugs 25 and the locking block 35 rear locking surfaces 36 and 37 are provided. At the back of the closure body 6, a striking plate 38 and an ejector 39 are also arranged. Transversely through the closure body 6 extends a continuous control opening 40 with a lower control surface 41 and an obliquely upward Entriegelungsrampe 42nd
  • FIG. 4 By shifting the in FIG. 3
  • the shutter actuator 5 shown in the longitudinal direction of the self-loading weapon is the in FIG. 4 shown closure body 6 between a in the FIGS. 5 and 6 shown upper locking position and one in the FIGS. 7 and 8 shown lower unlocking position movable.
  • the closing body 6 is moved via the pin-shaped control element 31 and the unlocking ramp 42 to the passage opening 40 of the closing body 6 down in the in the FIGS. 7 and 8 shown unlocked position moves.
  • the lateral projections 25 are disengaged from the lateral grooves 44 and rest in the recess 26 of the push rods 24.
  • the closure block 35 of the closure body 6 is disengaged from the locking groove 43 on the gun barrel 2, so that the closure body 6 can move further to the rear.
  • the cartridge case by means of a arranged on the front of the closure body 6, in FIG. 14 shown, extractor 55 pulled out of the chamber and over the in FIG. 4 shown ejector 39 are ejected through the ejection window 12.
  • the shutter actuating device 5 is slidably guided via the strip-shaped push rods 24 between upper guide surfaces 45 on the system box or closure housing 1 and lower guide surfaces 46 on the rear part 12 of the gun barrel 2.
  • the closure handle 32 is made in one piece with the pin-shaped control element 31.
  • the control element 31 and the closure handle 32 can also be designed as separate parts which are firmly connected to one another.
  • FIGS. 9 to 11 Demontagetechnisch 47 shown in detail for safe mounting and prevention of unwanted disassembly of the pin-shaped control 31 arranged.
  • the dismantling safety device 47 comprises a locking pin 48 arranged at right angles to the pin-shaped control element 31, which in one also extends into a locking pin 48 FIG. 3 shown, to the top of the push rod 24 open towards blind hole 49 is arranged at the rear end of the left push rod 24 seen in the weft direction.
  • the locking pin 48 is within the blind hole 49 via a lateral longitudinal groove 50 and a perpendicular thereto retaining pin 51 between a in FIG. 10 illustrated lower securing position and a in FIG. 11 shown upper disassembly position slidably guided and is pressed by a compression spring 52 upwards in the disassembly position.
  • the locking pin 48 has on its side opposite the longitudinal groove 50 a recess 53 with a matched to the personallyachir of the control element 31 radius.
  • the pin-shaped control element 31 includes at its end opposite the closure handle 32 a locking pin 48 facing indentation 54, which also in the Figures 5 and 7 is shown.
  • the recess 53 on the locking pin 48 is arranged such that it in the lower securing position of the locking pin 48 below the central axis of the pin-shaped Control element 31 is located and the locking pin 48 engages with its cylindrical upper end in the recess 54 of the pin-shaped control element 31.
  • pulling out of the pin-shaped control element 31 can be prevented in the lower securing position of the securing pin 48.
  • the locking pin 48 by the compression spring 52 in the in FIG. 11 get shown disassembly position.
  • the recess 53 in the locking pin 48 is arranged such that it in the disassembly position of FIG. 11 is at the height of the central axis of the pin-shaped control element 31 and thus the pin-shaped control element 31 can be pulled out.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 It can be seen that on the sleeve bottom 56 of a cartridge case 57 facing the front of the closure body 6, a radially movable sleeve holder 58 is arranged.
  • the sleeve holder 58 which is movable at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the closure body 6, is displaceable on the inside of the sleeve holder 58 between two detent positions via a ball catch with a detent ball 59 arranged in the closure body 6 and acted upon by a spring and two detents 60 and 61.
  • the cartridge case 57 is held even in the height of the cartridge chamber, when the closure body 6 transversely to the longitudinal axis of the barrel between the in FIG. 12 shown upper locking position and the in FIG. 13 moved shown lower unlocking position.
  • the sleeve holder 58 is according to FIG. 14 guided displaceably in a radial groove 62 on the front side of the closure body 6 and has at its radially inner end a bearing surface 63 for resting against the underside of the sleeve bottom 56.
  • a further radial groove 64 at the front of the closure body 6 and the extractor 55 is guided radially movable.
  • the empty cartridge case is ejected via the ejection window 12 and the lock is tensioned. Then a new cartridge can be brought over the magazine spring of a magazine on the level of the cartridge chamber.
  • the closure body 6 is pressed over the shutter actuator 5 with the carrier 22 and the two push rods 24 forward and thereby the new cartridge in the cartridge chamber.
  • the closure body 6 passes via the locking ramps 27 on the push rods 24 back into the locking position and the closure is closed.
  • slopes 65 may be provided with a slope corresponding to the locking ramps 27.
  • the locking pin 48 of the disassembly fuse 47 also enters the upper disassembly position, so that the pin-shaped control element 31 can be pulled out via the closure handle 32 and the closure body 6 can thereby be dismantled.
  • the invention is not limited to the gas-pressure rifle described above. It can also be used in other self-loading rifles, repeating rifles or other rifles.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
EP16161863.2A 2015-05-22 2016-03-23 Mecanisme de culasse pour arme Active EP3096107B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015108125.3A DE102015108125A1 (de) 2015-05-22 2015-05-22 Verschluss für ein Gewehr

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3096107A2 true EP3096107A2 (fr) 2016-11-23
EP3096107A3 EP3096107A3 (fr) 2017-02-15
EP3096107B1 EP3096107B1 (fr) 2018-07-04

Family

ID=55650182

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16161863.2A Active EP3096107B1 (fr) 2015-05-22 2016-03-23 Mecanisme de culasse pour arme

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9879929B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3096107B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015108125A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2687173T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2661257C2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ310058B6 (cs) * 2023-02-28 2024-06-26 Jan Leimer Sestava závěru a hlavně střelné zbraně a střelná zbraň s touto sestavou
US12540783B2 (en) 2023-03-30 2026-02-03 Blaser Group Gmbh Bolt head of a breech block and breech block with such a bolt head

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4684180A2 (fr) 2023-03-21 2026-01-28 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Poignée de charge latérale pour arme à feu semi-automatique

Family Cites Families (19)

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US1363262A (en) * 1918-06-14 1920-12-28 Vickers Ltd Rifle and machine-gun
US2077415A (en) * 1935-07-26 1937-04-20 William E House Gun
US2373213A (en) * 1943-02-26 1945-04-10 Western Cartridge Co Receiver-assembly for firearms
US3200710A (en) * 1963-12-27 1965-08-17 Remington Arms Co Inc Gas operating mechanism for autoloading firearm
ES379338A1 (es) * 1969-04-29 1973-04-16 Beretta Armi Spa Perfeccionamientos en los fusiles automaticos.
US3816950A (en) * 1973-02-20 1974-06-18 E Vesamaa Self-locking cocking pin in firearms with closure by rotation
US4014247A (en) * 1974-11-19 1977-03-29 Ithaca Gun Company, Inc. Gas-operated shotgun
US4161836A (en) * 1976-11-25 1979-07-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Kawaguchiya Hayashi Juho Kayaku-Ten Breechblock assembly and an operating mechanism for a fire-arm automatic loading
US4213261A (en) * 1978-06-27 1980-07-22 James P. Claypool Breech locking mechanism
US5913262A (en) * 1997-08-06 1999-06-15 Sommer + Ockenfuss Gmbh Breech for barrel-type firearms
DE19836964C1 (de) * 1998-08-14 1999-12-02 Sommer & Ockenfus Gmbh Verschluß für Rohrwaffen
DE202004006496U1 (de) * 2004-04-21 2005-09-01 Rud-Kettenfabrik Rieger & Dietz Gmbh U. Co. Tragbolzen
DE102004023555B4 (de) * 2004-05-13 2008-07-24 S.A.T. Swiss Arms Technology Ag Repetierwaffe
BE1016821A3 (fr) * 2005-10-25 2007-07-03 Browning Int Sa Carabine semi-automatique amelioree
ITMI20071909A1 (it) * 2007-10-04 2009-04-05 Beretta Armi Spa Arma da fuoco con gruppo otturatore perfezionato
US7469624B1 (en) * 2007-11-12 2008-12-30 Jason Adams Direct drive retrofit for rifles
DE102011010940B4 (de) * 2011-02-11 2012-10-25 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Bettung eines Verschlussgehäuses und/oder eines Laufs in einem Schaft einer Handfeuerwaffe
US8800422B2 (en) * 2012-08-20 2014-08-12 Ra Brands, L.L.C. Bolt assembly for firearms
DE102014109567A1 (de) * 2014-07-09 2016-01-14 L&O Hunting Group GmbH Gasdruckladegewehr

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ310058B6 (cs) * 2023-02-28 2024-06-26 Jan Leimer Sestava závěru a hlavně střelné zbraně a střelná zbraň s touto sestavou
US12540783B2 (en) 2023-03-30 2026-02-03 Blaser Group Gmbh Bolt head of a breech block and breech block with such a bolt head

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2016118751A (ru) 2017-11-21
EP3096107B1 (fr) 2018-07-04
US9879929B2 (en) 2018-01-30
EP3096107A3 (fr) 2017-02-15
US20160341500A1 (en) 2016-11-24
ES2687173T3 (es) 2018-10-24
RU2661257C2 (ru) 2018-07-13
DE102015108125A1 (de) 2016-11-24

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