EP3105537B1 - Projectile à déformation et à fragmentation partielle sans plomb présentant un comportement amélioré à l'expansion et à la fragmentation - Google Patents

Projectile à déformation et à fragmentation partielle sans plomb présentant un comportement amélioré à l'expansion et à la fragmentation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3105537B1
EP3105537B1 EP15703980.1A EP15703980A EP3105537B1 EP 3105537 B1 EP3105537 B1 EP 3105537B1 EP 15703980 A EP15703980 A EP 15703980A EP 3105537 B1 EP3105537 B1 EP 3105537B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projectile
projectile body
bore
fragmenting
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15703980.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3105537A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Riess
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RWS GmbH
Original Assignee
RUAG Ammotec GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RUAG Ammotec GmbH filed Critical RUAG Ammotec GmbH
Priority to PL15703980T priority Critical patent/PL3105537T3/pl
Publication of EP3105537A1 publication Critical patent/EP3105537A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3105537B1 publication Critical patent/EP3105537B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
    • F42B12/06—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with hard or heavy core; Kinetic energy penetrators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/367—Projectiles fragmenting upon impact without the use of explosives, the fragments creating a wounding or lethal effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
    • F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Pb-free deformation partial separation projectile with a projectile body.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a Pb-free deformation partial decomposition projectile with a projectile body so that the killing effect of the projectile is improved.
  • the projectile has a collapsible core, being arranged in the projectile body arranged on the longitudinal axis, emanating from the top of the projectile in the interior extending bore is introduced and the floor off the upper part of the projectile body facing away from the outer periphery of the projectile body to the Bore extending at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis extending slope and the collapsible core has a cylindrical portion and a head portion, wherein the cylindrical portion is disposed in the bore and the head portion protrudes out of the bore and has a support surface which is adjacent to the slope in the projectile body is adapted and rests with this bearing surface on the slope of the projectile body and the head part has a rounded tip, which forms the top of the projectile, deforms upon impact of the projectile on the target body of the collapsible core and starts the mushrooming of the projectile.
  • the weight of the collapsible core is between 3% and 30% of the bullet weight.
  • the higher the weight fraction of the collapsible core at the bullet weight the greater the damage to vital organs. If the weight of the collapsible core is 3% of the bullet weight, the depth effect is low. However, if the weight of the collapsible core is 30% of the bullet weight, the depth effect is high.
  • the projectile body is according to the invention of a deformable Pb-free material or their alloys and is advantageously made of Cu or CuZn.
  • the collapsible core preferably consists of a Pb-free decomposable material, advantageously tin or a pressed tin granules.
  • the collapsible core is provided with predetermined breaking points.
  • a preferred embodiment of a core traversed with predetermined breaking points is in the DE 10 2012 023398 A1 described.
  • US2012 / 0111220 A1 discloses a Pb-free partial decomposition bullet.
  • the projectile body determines the Aufpilz of the projectile. This is done by the material, the shaping inside and or outside with or without predetermined breaking points inside or outside or both. Any well malleable Pb-free material or alloy can be used as materials, eg Cu or CuZn.
  • the collapsible core determines the response of the projectile and the defined decomposition of the bullet core.
  • the material consists of a Pb-free easily decomposable material, eg Sn, pressed granules, or as in DE 10 2012 023398 A1 described cores traversed with predetermined breaking points.
  • the mushrooming and defined disassembly of the projectile according to the invention in the target body determines the energy output of the projectile and thus the effect of the shot.
  • a collapsible core was placed in the deformation bullet. After impact of the bullet on the target body, deforms the core and starts mushrooming the bullet. This in turn exposes the collapsible core, disassembling itself in the target body and further damaging vital organs removed from the firing channel. The deformed projectile body continues to emit energy in the target body and causes the rejects.
  • the collapsible part (see figures) can be in the percentage of bullet weight between 3% and 30%. The higher the dissection percentage of the bullet weight, the greater the damage to vital organs.
  • the collapsible part at the bullet weight is preferably 3% to 30%.
  • FIG. 1 shows an inventive Pb-free deformation partial decomposition projectile with a projectile body 1 and a collapsible core 2 with a defined Aufpilz- and decomposition behavior.
  • the weight fraction of the collapsible core 2 at the bullet weight is 3%.
  • the projectile body 1 is arranged on the longitudinal axis 6, from the top 7 of the projectile body 1 outgoing extending into the interior bore 8 is introduced and has the floor 9 remote from the upper part of the projectile body 1 from the outer periphery 10 of the projectile body 1 to the bore 8 extending at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis 6 extending bevel 11.
  • the collapsible core 2 has a cylindrical portion 12 and a head portion 13, wherein the cylindrical portion 12 is disposed in the bore 8 and the head portion 13 protrudes out of the bore 8 and has a support surface 14 which is connected to the slope 11 in the projectile body. 1 is adjusted. With this bearing surface 14, the head part 13 rests on the bevel 11 of the projectile body 1.
  • the head part 13 has a rounded tip 15, which forms the top of the projectile.
  • FIG. 2 shows an inventive Pb-free deformation partial decomposition projectile with a projectile body 1 and a collapsible core 2 with a defined Aufpilz- and decomposition behavior.
  • the weight fraction of the collapsible core 2 at the bullet weight is 30%.
  • Like reference numerals also refer to the same items as in FIG. 1 ,
  • FIG. 3 shows the Aufpilzen 3 of the projectile body 1 and defined disassembly 4 of the collapsible core 2 of the projectile in the target body.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Projectile à déformation et à fragmentation partielle sans plomb avec un corps de projectile (1), le projectile comportant un noyau (2) fragmentable (2), un perçage disposé sur l'axe longitudinal (6), partant de la pointe (7) du corps de projectile (1), s'étendant à l'intérieur étant incorporé dans le corps du projectile (1) et la pointe (7) du corps de projectile (1) opposée au culot de projectile (9) comportant un plan incliné (11) s'étendant de la périphérie extérieure (10) du corps de projectile (1) jusqu'au perçage (8), en passant à angle aigu par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (6) et le noyau fragmentable (2) comportant une partie cylindrique (12) et une partie de tête (13), la partie cylindrique (12) étant disposée dans le perçage (8) et la partie de tête (13) ressortant du perçage (8) et comportant une surface d'appui (14), qui est adaptée au plan incliné (11) dans le corps de projectile (1) et repose avec cette surface d'appui (14) sur le plan incliné (11) du corps de projectile (1) et la partie de tête (13) comportant une pointe arrondie (15), qui forme la pointe du projectile, caractérisé en ce que le poids du noyau fragmentable (2) se situe entre 3% et 30% du poids du projectile et en ce que le noyau fragmentable (2) est composé d'étain ou d'un granulat d'étain comprimé.
  2. Projectile à déformation et à fragmentation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps de projectile (1) est composé d'un matériau déformable sans plomb ou d'alliages de celui-ci et de préférence en Cu ou CuZn.
  3. Projectile à déformation et à fragmentation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le noyau fragmentable (2) est doté de points de rupture théorique.
EP15703980.1A 2014-02-10 2015-02-10 Projectile à déformation et à fragmentation partielle sans plomb présentant un comportement amélioré à l'expansion et à la fragmentation Active EP3105537B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15703980T PL3105537T3 (pl) 2014-02-10 2015-02-10 Bezołowiowy, odkształcalny, częściowo fragmentujący pocisk o określonym zachowaniu przy odkształceniu grzybkowatym i fragmentacji

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014001612 2014-02-10
PCT/EP2015/052778 WO2015118173A1 (fr) 2014-02-10 2015-02-10 Projectile à déformation et à fragmentation partielle sans plomb présentant un comportement amélioré à l'expansion et à la fragmentation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3105537A1 EP3105537A1 (fr) 2016-12-21
EP3105537B1 true EP3105537B1 (fr) 2018-04-04

Family

ID=52469038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15703980.1A Active EP3105537B1 (fr) 2014-02-10 2015-02-10 Projectile à déformation et à fragmentation partielle sans plomb présentant un comportement amélioré à l'expansion et à la fragmentation

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US11199386B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3105537B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015001560A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3105537T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2676313T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3105537T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2016136384A (fr)
WO (1) WO2015118173A1 (fr)

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US11199386B2 (en) * 2014-02-10 2021-12-14 Ruag Ammotec Ag PB-free deforming/partially fragmenting projectile with a defined mushrooming and fragmenting behavior
WO2016007212A2 (fr) 2014-04-10 2016-01-14 Mahnke Joshua Projectile à balistique améliorée
USD1055200S1 (en) 2014-04-30 2024-12-24 G9 Holdings, Llc Projectile
US11313657B1 (en) * 2016-11-14 2022-04-26 Erik Agazim Multi-piece projectile with an insert formed via a powder metallurgy process
US20180135950A1 (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-17 Erik Agazim Frangible Bullet Tip
WO2020106401A2 (fr) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-28 Olin Corporation Balle à pointe creuse
US11428517B2 (en) 2019-09-20 2022-08-30 Npee L.C. Projectile with insert

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3105537A1 (fr) 2016-12-21
ES2676313T3 (es) 2018-07-18
US11199386B2 (en) 2021-12-14
DK3105537T3 (en) 2018-07-16
RU2016136384A (ru) 2018-03-15
US20170248396A1 (en) 2017-08-31
PL3105537T3 (pl) 2018-10-31
WO2015118173A1 (fr) 2015-08-13
RU2016136384A3 (fr) 2018-09-25
DE102015001560A1 (de) 2015-08-13

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