EP3140467A2 - Structure - Google Patents

Structure

Info

Publication number
EP3140467A2
EP3140467A2 EP15782243.8A EP15782243A EP3140467A2 EP 3140467 A2 EP3140467 A2 EP 3140467A2 EP 15782243 A EP15782243 A EP 15782243A EP 3140467 A2 EP3140467 A2 EP 3140467A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
assembly
base
wall
configuration
opposes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15782243.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Douglas Malcolm DUNCAN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3140467A2 publication Critical patent/EP3140467A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3448—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts with rotating shell-forming segments
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34317—Set of building elements forming a self-contained package for transport before assembly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34876—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form with a sloping or barrel roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a structure which can be placed in a compact storage mode which is suited for transport and which, at a chosen site, can he converted with relative ease Into an enclosure.
  • the invention provides a structure whic includes a bas of rectangular outline with a lower surface w ic faces the: ground and an uppe surface, first and second ends which are fixed to the base, which are spaced apart and which extend vertically, and at least a first assembly which has a first side with an inner surface and an outer surface, a second side which opposes the first side, a: panel fixed to and extending between the first side and the second side, a first wall fixed at least to the first side and the panel, a second ' -wall which is spaced from and which opposes the first wall and which is fixed at least to the first side and to the panel, wherein the first assembly is attached and is pivolaliy: movable relative: to the base between a compact, configuration at which the pane!
  • the first assembly may be pivoted relative to the base through approximately 90*.
  • the structure may include a second -assembly, of generally similar shape to the first assembly, which Is pivotal ly secured to the base.
  • the second assembly When the first assembly is moved to the operative configuration the second assembly, which is in a compact configuration, may then be movable to a respective operative configuration.
  • the first assembly which is generally similar In shape to the second assembly but which has a larger overall dimension, overlies at least a greater part of the second assembly.
  • At least the first end may include an .-aperture e.g. a doorway or window which is positioned so tha it is in registe with openings in respective sides of. the two assemblies which are adjacent the first end.
  • Each opening may, itself, define a .-respective doorway or a window.
  • the structure may include guides which guide the movement of the first wall and of the second wall relative to the first end and to th second end respectively, as movement between the compact and operative configurations takes place.
  • the second side may be movable in a controlled and limited way relative to the pane! so as to lake up a desired slope (roof forming) in the operative configuration. Additionally it may be necessary to guide the second side so that it can be moved without hindrance i.e. so that it can be moved between respective positions in the compact configuration and the operative configuration without coming into contact with or otherwise snagging any part of the structure or equipment which may be positioned Inside the structure in such a way that effective movement is prevented.
  • the first wall may include a locking member which is engageable with a complementary locking member on the first end to brace the structure, particularly when the structure Is in the compact config ration.
  • fOOiOJ Gaps between the first end. and: the first wall may be seated by means of suitable sealS: which may be of an elongate U ⁇ shape, These seals may be interlocking. Additio all these seals may act as locks which mechanicall firmly secur different components of the structure together in a rigid and stable manner.
  • [0011J Eac assembly may be movable in any appropriate mariner relative to the base, for example by means of hydraylically activated devices.
  • Use may be made of piston and cylinder assemblies and, conveniently, in each assembly the respective first and second walls may be designed to be sufficiently thick so that there i adequate space inside an enclosed volume to accommodate such piston and cylinder assemblies or any equivalent mechanism.
  • FIGS. 1 to 9 Illustrate somewhat schematically successive stages in the deployment of a structure according to the invention as it Is moved from a compact configuration to an operative configuration
  • Figure 10 illustrates ' various constructional details o the structure
  • Figure 11 depicts a structure according to a variation of the invention which includes doors and windows. DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings illustrates in perspective a structur 10 according to the invention in a compact, storage and transport configuration.
  • Figures lA nd 18 show respectively the structure schematically In cross-section on transverse planes.
  • the structure 10 includes a base 12 -which. In plan, Is rectangular in outline, and whic has an -upper- surface -2A ' arid -a lower surface 128 which faces towards the ground.
  • the structure 10 has a first end 1 and a second end 16 which is spaced from and which opposes the first end 14.
  • the ends 14 and 18 are at respective opposed edges of the base 1.2- Each end 14, 16 extends vertically.
  • Secured to the base 12 are a first assembly 18 and a second assembly 20.
  • the first assembly 18 has a fi st side 22, a second side 24 which is spaced from and which is generally parallel to the first side and a bridging panel 26.
  • the first side 22 has an outer surface 22A and an inner surface 228. With the structure 10 in the compact configuration the first side 22 is vertical and has a lower edge 22C which is attached by means of a hinge joint 30 to an adjacent longitudinal edge 12C of the base 12.
  • the assembly 18 has opposed first and second walls 34 and 36 respectively which are closely spaced from and which are. generally parallel to opposing surfaces of the first and secon ends 14 and 16.
  • the second assembly 20 Is generally similar to the first assembly 18.
  • the second assembly has a first side 42, a second side 44 which opposes the first side 42, a bridging: panel 46 at opposed extremities of the first and second sides, a first wall 54 and an opposing second wall 56.
  • the second assembly 20 is sized so that, as is shown particularly in Figures 1A and I B, with the structure 10 in the compact configuration, the second assembly 20 is nested closely inside the first assembly I S.
  • the second assembly is pivotal iy connected by means of a hinged joint 60 along a lower edge of the first side 42 to a: corresponding longitudinal edge of the base 12.
  • FIGs 2 to 9 illustrate how the structure 10 Is converted from the compact configuration shown In Figure into an operative configuration.
  • the structure in the compact configuration is positioned on a chosen site.
  • the lower surface 128 of the bas may rest on the ground or It may be supported above the ground on suitable legs, not shown.
  • the first assembly 18 Is pivoted about the hinge 30 in a clockwise direction 82 through about 90" so that the outer surface 22A of the first Side 22 is. brought: o ground-engaging contact.
  • the panel 26 is thereby moved from a horizontal orientation to a generally vertical orientation.
  • the second side 24 is moved from a vertical orientation to a position, see Figure 3, at which the second side 24 vertically overlies the first side 22.
  • the first side 22 is generally co- pianar with the base 12.
  • the second side 24 s attached to the panel 28 by means of a pivotal connection 64 which interconnect abutting edges of the first side 22 and the panel 26.
  • This pivotal connection permits the second side 24 to foe raised to an inclined position, as is shown in Figure 3. at which an upper surface ' ' 24 A of the second side Is Inclined to the horizontal,
  • Figure 4 shows the firs assembly 18 fuily displaced from the base and in an operative: position.
  • Figure 7 shows a gap 70 between an edge- 4 B of the second side , and an opposing edge 24B of the second side 24.
  • This gap can be closed in various ways
  • extension pieces 24X and 44X projecting respectively from the sides. 24 and 44 are moved, towards each other, in order t form a roof 74 from the sides 24 and 44 and the extension pieces 24X and 44X.
  • the roof has an apex 76. Closures 74X, on one side of the structure and 74Y .(not visible in Figure 8) on an opposing side of the structure, are then used to close respective openings adjacent the apex 76.
  • the second-assembly 20 is first pivoted into a storage configuration whereafter the first assembly 18 is pivoted into a storage configuration at which it overlies and closely encloses the second assembly.
  • Figure 10 illustrates an inner surface 18A of the second end 18, an adjacent portion of the upper surface 12A of the base, an inner surface of the second wall 36, and a part of the surface 22B of the first side 22. Also shown, on an opposing side of the base 12 is an inner .surface of the second wall 58 of the second assembly,, an adjacent part o? th Inner surface of the side 42, and a portion of the Inner surface of the panel 48.
  • Each assembly 18 and 20 is plyota!ly movable relative to the base 12 by means of hydraulic cylinders 80, 82 which act between the base and the assemblies 18 and 20 respectively.
  • the end 16 has elongate rims 84 which extend along its vertical edges.
  • the walls 38 and 56 respectively have corresponding U-shaped channels 84A and 848 which engage m a sealing, weatherproof manner with the rims whe the walls are moved to the orientation show in f igure 10. Additionally a strong physical look is formed by the interengaged channel which securely fixes the walls 38, 56 to the end 16. On the other hand when the wails are moved to the compact configuration i.e.
  • lock bolts 86 Each bolt Includes a shank 88 and a head 90 designed to engage with a correspondingly elongate slot 94 in the end 16 when the wall is moved: to the storage configuration.
  • the Interlocking arrangement is such that a strong and inherently rigid structure is achieved whe the assemblies are put into the compact configurations.
  • FIG. 11 shows how the structure can be adapted to allow an interior of the structure to he accessed when the structur is in the storage configuration ' shown in Figure 1 white, at the same time, facilitating the provision of a door and windows whic are usable in a conventional ' manner when the structure in the operative configuration.
  • the end 14 is formed with a rigid doo 100.
  • the first wail 34 has an elongate wi dow 102 and the first wali 52 has an elongate window 104, in Figure 1 1 the structure is in an operative configuration and access to- an Interior is provided through the doorway formed when the doo 100 is opened.
  • the windows 102 and 104 can be top-hung or sliding according to requirement.
  • Figure 11 also illustrates another variation wherein th ,ga 70 (see Figure 7) is dosed by fabric 120, much in the nature of a tent. This is in place of the rigid roof structure shown in Figure 9.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

Structure comprenant une base rectangulaire et deux ensembles sensiblement en forme de U fixés pivotants à des bords longitudinaux opposés respectifs de la base, les ensembles étant mobiles, par rapport à la base, dans une configuration compacte qui est sensiblement de la forme et de la taille d'un conteneur d'expédition classique, et se séparant l'un de l'autre dans une configuration active dans laquelle les ensembles forment des parois et au moins une partie d'un toit de la structure.
EP15782243.8A 2014-04-25 2015-04-23 Structure Withdrawn EP3140467A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA201403026 2014-04-25
PCT/ZA2015/000026 WO2015164891A2 (fr) 2014-04-25 2015-04-23 Structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3140467A2 true EP3140467A2 (fr) 2017-03-15

Family

ID=54333443

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15782243.8A Withdrawn EP3140467A2 (fr) 2014-04-25 2015-04-23 Structure

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20170037612A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3140467A2 (fr)
CN (1) CN107075853A (fr)
AU (1) AU2015249254A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015164891A2 (fr)

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US10648169B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2020-05-12 New House International Corp. Packaged container housing structure and construction method
US10415263B2 (en) * 2017-04-26 2019-09-17 New House International Corp Packaged container housing structure and construction method
WO2019059845A1 (fr) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-28 Poh Qi Pin Système de construction modulaire
US11220816B2 (en) * 2019-02-14 2022-01-11 Build Ip Llc Equipment and methods for erecting a transportable foldable building structure
CN111703755B (zh) * 2020-07-03 2022-02-08 青岛双朋物流装备有限公司 一种展翼箱及其展翼方法
US20240141639A1 (en) * 2021-03-03 2024-05-02 Rohe Homes Ltd. Systems and methods for manufacturing anddeploying modular buildings
US20220396947A1 (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-12-15 John D. Moore Compactible and foldable Drop shop building
USD1000635S1 (en) 2021-10-13 2023-10-03 Brownstonebin Llc Enclosure
WO2023192414A1 (fr) * 2022-03-29 2023-10-05 Sharesafe Solutions, Llc Système et procédé pour un abri modulaire numérique portable
US20240183148A1 (en) * 2022-12-01 2024-06-06 A&C Future, Inc. Two-direction expandable mobile house
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US20240384524A1 (en) * 2023-05-15 2024-11-21 A&C Future, Inc. One-directional expansion house structure

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2015249254A1 (en) 2016-12-15
US20170037612A1 (en) 2017-02-09
WO2015164891A3 (fr) 2016-07-21
WO2015164891A2 (fr) 2015-10-29
CN107075853A (zh) 2017-08-18

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