EP3140483B1 - Profilé de liaison pour portes, fenêtres ou éléments de façade - Google Patents

Profilé de liaison pour portes, fenêtres ou éléments de façade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3140483B1
EP3140483B1 EP15718914.3A EP15718914A EP3140483B1 EP 3140483 B1 EP3140483 B1 EP 3140483B1 EP 15718914 A EP15718914 A EP 15718914A EP 3140483 B1 EP3140483 B1 EP 3140483B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profiled element
insulating web
insulating
web
composite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP15718914.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3140483A1 (fr
Inventor
Carsten Hanke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schueco International KG
Original Assignee
Schueco International KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority claimed from DE102014106226.4A external-priority patent/DE102014106226A1/de
Priority claimed from DE102014112091.4A external-priority patent/DE102014112091A1/de
Application filed by Schueco International KG filed Critical Schueco International KG
Priority to PL15718914T priority Critical patent/PL3140483T3/pl
Publication of EP3140483A1 publication Critical patent/EP3140483A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3140483B1 publication Critical patent/EP3140483B1/fr
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26305—Connection details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26343—Frames with special provision for insulation with two or more separate insulating zones alternating with metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26305—Connection details
    • E06B2003/26314—Provisions for reducing the shift between the strips and the metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26305—Connection details
    • E06B2003/26316—Disconnectable connections or permitting shifting between the sections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
    • E06B2003/26361—Openings, incisions or indents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
    • E06B2003/26365—Composed of several similar parts positioned one after the other

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composite profile for doors, windows or facade elements according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the temperature-related deformation of the composite profiles has a negative effect on the function of the seals and locking systems.
  • the at least one insulating web or the several insulating webs that are part of the thrustless connection overall over its entire length together with both end sections but also in his / her web section between the grooves of the metal profiles has / have a C-shaped cross-sectional geometry.
  • the invention according to claim 23 also creates a window or a door or a facade element with at least one or more composite profiles according to one of the claims related thereto.
  • the invention is thus based on the idea of resiliently pre-tensioning the insulating webs, which are provided for a thrustless connection, by means of a suitable geometry of the insulating web (s) along with a forming process for connecting the insulating webs to a metallic partial profile.
  • a resilient, pre-tensioned insulating bar in the assembled state is made available, which advantageously the relatively large manufacturing tolerances in the assembled state can compensate in particular of coated metallic partial profiles.
  • the opposing insulating webs are arranged with their open side in the same direction, so that the amount of the resilient preload is advantageously added for two insulating webs.
  • a C-shaped recess of the insulating web is provided with undercuts in its web section between the grooves of the metal profiles in order to be able to easily attach folding elements, such as seals, in an advantageous manner.
  • Fig. 1 an inventive composite profile 1 is shown.
  • This composite profile 1 can be used as a sash profile as part of a sash or window frame for doors, windows or other facade elements, so that the following description applies equally to sash profiles and window frame profiles.
  • the composite profile 1 has a first metal profile, a metallic outer profile 2, in which at least one hollow chamber 3 is formed, and a second metallic outer profile 4, in which at least one hollow chamber 5 is also formed. Between the two metal profiles 2 and 4, a third metal profile, a metallic middle profile 6, is provided, in which at least one hollow chamber 7 is also formed.
  • the metallic profiles 2, 4, 6 can alternatively also be designed without pronounced hollow chambers 3, 5, 7 or have several hollow chambers.
  • the first metallic outer profile 2 is connected to the metallic middle profile 6 via at least one or more first insulating webs (here parallel) 8. These insulating webs 8 between the first metallic outer profile 2 and the metallic middle profile 6 form a first insulating web zone I or plane.
  • the second metallic outer profile 4 is also connected to the metallic middle profile 6 via at least one or more second (here parallel) insulating webs 9. The insulating webs 9 between the second metallic outer profile 4 and the metallic central profile 6 form a second insulating web zone II or plane.
  • the first and second insulating webs 8, 9 here - purely by way of example - have no hollow chambers.
  • the insulating webs 8, 9 can also have one or more hollow chambers or the first or second insulating webs in each case can be combined by cross webs to form a type of superordinate insulating profile.
  • the insulating webs 8, 9 of the insulating web zones I, II are here - purely by way of example - in one plane. Alternatively, it is also possible that the insulating webs 8, 9 of the insulating web zones I, II are each arranged vertically and / or horizontally offset from one another.
  • the first and second metallic outer profile 2 and 4 and the metallic middle profile 6 are preferably produced as extruded aluminum profiles. Alternatively, it can also be manufactured from a different material such as steel and / or a different manufacturing process.
  • the insulating webs 8 and 9 are made of a material that reduces heat transfer, preferably a plastic material produced so that an extensive thermal separation between the metal profiles 2, 4, 6 is achieved.
  • metallic insulating bars with reduced heat transmission can also be used, which can be provided with interruptions or recesses to reduce the heat transmission (such as in EP 0 717 165 A2 disclosed).
  • the insulating webs 8 and 9 are preferably web-shaped in cross section and have thickened end sections 10.
  • each of the end sections 10 preferably engages in a corresponding groove 11 of one of the metal profiles 2, 4, 6, with the groove walls the thickened end sections 10 of the insulating webs 8, 9 in the x and y directions (see coordinate system in Fig. 1 ) preferably grip around positively.
  • the respective end section 10 preferably has a trapezoidal or triangular or wedge-shaped or L-shaped or rectangular cross section.
  • the respective groove 11 accordingly has a cross section with a respective corresponding cross section.
  • Fig. 1 has - for example - the second insulating web zone II on the second insulating webs 9, the respective end sections 10 of which are positively and non-positively connected to the respective groove 11, so that each one, in particular, also in the z-direction (see coordinate system in Fig. 1 ) or in a direction orthogonal to the cross-sectional plane of the composite profile 1 results in a shear-proof connection between the second insulating webs 9 and the outer and middle metal profiles adjacent to them.
  • This connection is hereinafter also referred to as a shear-resistant design of one of the two - here the second - insulating web zones. It offers a shear strength against the forces occurring as a result of dilation on a window or a door or the like.
  • the shear strength of the other - here the first - insulating web zone I is lower in all variants than that of the first insulating web zone II. It is selected so that at least two elements in the insulating web zone can be moved relative to one another due to dilation.
  • the insulating web zone I of lower shear strength is preferably located on a window or door on the outside of the building when installed, since the temperature differences are greater here than on the inside of the building, so that the lower shear strength is particularly important here to compensate for dilatation effects.
  • the insulating web zone with increased shear strength is preferably located on the inside of the room. This variant of the invention is particularly advantageous. However, it is also conceivable to provide the insulating web zone with higher shear strength on the outside of the room.
  • the first insulating web zone I preferably has - see Fig. 1 - Insulating webs 8, which each have a first end section 10 at one of their two ends, which is positively and non-positively connected to the respective groove 11, so that in each case one in particular also extends in the z-direction (see coordinate system in Fig. 1 ) results in a shear-proof connection.
  • the second ends of the first insulating webs 8 of the first insulating web zone I have an end section 12 which has a substantially welt-like cross section.
  • the welt-like cross section is formed by a welt bead 13 and a welt flap 14.
  • the welt bead 13 here has - purely by way of example - a circular cross section.
  • the welt bead 13 can alternatively also have a non-circular or oval or polygonal cross section.
  • the respective welt bead 13 engages in a groove 15 - here also purely by way of example - of the first metallic outer profile 2, while the welt flap 14 is guided out of a groove opening out of the groove 15, the groove walls of the respective end sections 12 having a substantially welt-like cross section of the insulating bars 8 in the x and y directions (see coordinate system in Fig. 1 ) grip positively.
  • the end section 12 with an essentially welt-like cross-section is - in contrast to the end section 10 - but not connected to the groove 15 in a shear-proof manner, so that one in the z-direction (see coordinate system in Fig. 1 ) a shear-reduced connection - also referred to synonymously in the prior art as a shear-soft or shearless connection - is created, which can advantageously absorb temperature-related deformations of the first metallic outer profile 2.
  • Fig. 5 6th and 7th expressions according to the invention of a shear-soft or shearless connection in the end section 12 of an insulating web 8 are shown.
  • a composite profile 1 according to the invention can also have a shear-reduced, i.e. have a shear-soft or shearless connection between the second metallic outer profile 4 and the insulating webs 9 or the metallic middle profile, while the first insulating web zone I has a relatively shear-resistant connection between the first metallic outer profile 2 and the insulating webs 8 or the metallic one Has central profile 6.
  • the composite profile 1 can also be used in both insulating web zones I, II in relation to the z-direction (cf. coordinate system in FIG Fig. 1 ) a flexible or non-flexible connection of the metallic outer profiles 2, 4 and the respective insulating webs 8, 9 or with the metallic middle profile 6.
  • the first metallic outer profile 2 is separated from the metallic central profile 6 preferably via a hollow chamber 16 which is formed in the first insulating web zone I between the two first insulating webs 8 and the adjacent metal profiles, while the metallic central profile 6 is separated from the second metallic outer profile 4 via a Hollow chamber 17 is separated, which is located in the second insulating web zone II between the second insulating webs 9 and the adjacent metal profiles.
  • a plurality of hollow chambers 3, 16, 7, 17 and 5 are formed from an outer side of the first metallic outer profile 2 to a second outer side of the second metallic outer profile 4, which provide good thermal insulation.
  • the metallic outer profiles 2 and 4 have outwardly protruding webs 18 and 19 on opposite sides, with a groove 20 for receiving a seal on the end of the web 18 and a further groove 21 for receiving a seal on the web 19.
  • the webs 18 and 19 can also be present on one side, only one of these webs or none of these webs.
  • Fig. 2 or in Figures 3 and 4 is a further variant of a composite profile according to Fig. 1 shown.
  • a variant of the Keder bead 13 or 23 is shown.
  • the welt bead 13 or 23 has a circular cross-sectional geometry.
  • the cross-sectional geometry of the welt bead 13 or 23 can also be oval, elliptical or polygonal.
  • the welt bead 13 or 23 can have a co-extruded film or layer on its surface.
  • the co-extruded film can be constructed, for example, so that the film that comes into contact with the groove 15 of the first metallic outer profile 2 or with the second metallic outer profile 4 or with the groove 25 in the insulating web 22 has a low coefficient of friction has, while the the other film or layer side that comes into contact with the insulating web 8, 22 enters into a firm connection with the insulating web 8, 22.
  • the co-extruded film accordingly creates a layer that is firmly connected to the respective insulating web 8, 22 and has a particularly low coefficient of friction in the area of the welt bead 13 or 23, so that in the z-direction (see coordinate system in Fig. 1 or. Fig. 2 ) a quasi-thrust-free or thrust-soft connection is created.
  • a groove 15 or 25 is shown on a metal profile or an insulating web section.
  • the groove 15 or 25 has a circular cross-sectional geometry.
  • the cross-sectional geometry of the groove 15 or 25 can also be oval, elliptical or polygonal; this depends on the selected cross-sectional geometry of the welt bead 13 or 23, with which the cross-sectional geometry of the groove 15 or 25 corresponds.
  • the groove 15 or 25 can have a splined hub-like cross-sectional geometry 31 or a splined hub-like cross-sectional geometry.
  • Figure 13 and 14th show the prior art schematically before and after the webs formed on the metal profiles 2, 4, 6 are rolled onto the insulating web 8.
  • Figure 13 shows the prior art of EP 0 829 609 A2 according to the Figure 4 , but before assembly.
  • the non-thrust bond area is shown with a particularly large tolerance range (gap).
  • the tolerances, or the gap are compensated for after the six-meter-long profiles have been installed by rolling the web.
  • a force F is applied to the web of the respective metal profile 2, 4, 6 in order to achieve a plastic deformation of the web until the web comes into contact with the insulating web 8 and so in the case of a shear-resistant connection between the insulating web 8 or between the end piece 10 of the insulating web 8 and the groove 11 a positive and non-positive connection with respect to a deformation direction in the profile plane or in the z-direction with respect to the coordinate system in Fig. 1 or. Fig. 2 is created.
  • FIG. 14 illustrates tilting of the insulating web 8 due to the rolling due to the large tolerances required and the resulting large play, whereby the composite profile according to the prior art is not suitable overall for door or window constructions.
  • the tilting blocks the shear mobility, the large play limits the dimensional accuracy of the composite profile and reduces the static load-bearing capacity of the composite profile.
  • Figure 5 shows a first insulating web 8a according to the invention with a C-shaped cross-sectional geometry.
  • the insulating web 8a is characterized by a thrustless area A and a shear-resistant area B.
  • the insulating web 8a has an approximately C-shaped cross-sectional geometry, the non-thrusting area having a welt bead 13 with a sector-shaped cross-sectional geometry.
  • the welt bead 13 can also have other suitable cross-sectional geometries, for example T-shaped, triangular or any other suitable geometry, such as in FIG Fig. 3 shown.
  • an approximately sector-shaped cross-sectional geometry has proven to be particularly advantageous.
  • the insulating web 8a accordingly has a recess 105, which in relation to the plane of the drawing Fig. 1 or. Fig. 2 and the Fig. 5 downwards or in the direction of negative y-values in relation to the coordinate system in Fig. 1 is open so that a C-shaped cross-sectional geometry results for the web section between the two metal profiles 2, 4, 6.
  • the insulating web 8a has a web width "w” and an overall width "W”.
  • the web width "w” corresponds approximately to half of the total width "W” of the insulating web 8a.
  • the web width "w” can also be chosen to be somewhat smaller.
  • the insulating web 8a has a length “u” and an overall length “U”.
  • the length "u” corresponds approximately to a quarter of the total length "U”. This results in a defined deformability of the insulating web 8a over the "back" of the C-shaped cross section.
  • each insulating web according to the invention are those defined above and in the FIGS. 5 to 9 has dimensioned geometric characteristics.
  • the insulating web 8a On the side with the welt bead 13, the insulating web 8a has an upper shoulder 101 and a lower shoulder 102 for contact with the metallic profile 2, 4, 6. In other words, the shoulders 101 and 102 adjoin the metal profile 2, 4, 6.
  • An area which has the end section 10 to form a shear-proof connection is identified here with "B".
  • the area “B” of the insulating web 8 a has a slope 103.
  • the bevel 103 preferably has an angle of 5 ° to 50 °, particularly preferably an angle of 15 ° to 45 °, to the main direction of extent of the insulating web 8a, which is here with the x-axis of the coordinate system in FIG Fig. 1 coincides.
  • This slope 103 of the insulating web 8a is of particular importance.
  • the insulating web 8a is pressed out of its geometrically ideal position (here horizontally) when the insulating webs 8 in the metal profile 2, 4, 6 are rolled onto the bevel 103.
  • the insulating web 8a arches as a whole as a result of the rolling, or is brought out of its desired geometric position (here horizontal) by the rolling.
  • the end section 10 is out of the horizontal or out of a plane parallel to the x-axis with respect to the coordinate system in FIG Fig. 1 inclined by an angle ⁇ (not shown here).
  • the direction of inclination is defined by the deformability and thus by the cross-sectional geometry of the insulating web 8a.
  • a shoulder (not designated here) borders on the side of the end section 10 of the insulating web 8a likewise on the metal profile 2, 4, 6 or this shoulder rests on the metal profile 2, 4, 6 in the assembled state of the insulating web 8a.
  • the inclination of the end section 10 or the area "B" of the insulating web 8a is particularly important in interaction with the opposite non-thrust side of the insulating web 8a, the area of which is identified here with the letter "A” and is explained in more detail below.
  • the embodiment of the insulating web 8b according to Fig. 6 corresponds to the embodiment of the insulating web 8a Fig. 5 (C-shape opened downwards), but supplemented by a further shoulder 104, which is arranged in the area “B” on the side of the end section 10.
  • the insulating web 8b has between the shoulders 101, 102 and 104, which in the assembled state of the insulating web 8b border on the metal profile 2, 4, 6 or rest against the metal profile 2, 4, 6, but also along its entire length both end sections 10, 13 have a C-shaped cross-sectional geometry.
  • Figure 7 shows an insulating web 8c with a double C-shaped cross-sectional geometry or also Z-shaped cross-sectional geometry between the shoulders 101, 102 and 104, which in the assembled state of the insulating web 8c border on the metal profile 2, 4, 6 or on the metal profile 2, 4 , 6 are applied. Accordingly, the insulating web 8c has two recesses 105 and 105 'which are open alternately upwards and downwards with respect to the plane of the drawing. In this embodiment of the insulating web 8c too, the total width “W” retains its ratio to the web width “w”.
  • the double C-shaped or Z-shaped cross-sectional geometry of the insulating web 8c selected here ensures a defined deformability of the insulating web 8c.
  • Figure 8 shows an insulating web 8d Figure 6 .
  • the insulating bar has one in relation to the plane of the drawing Fig. 8 and the Fig. 6 upwardly open recess 105, so that for the insulating web 8d a C-shaped cross-sectional geometry between the shoulders 101, 102 and 104, which in the assembled state of the insulating web 8d border on the metal profile 2, 4, 6 or on the Metal profile 2, 4, 6, but also over its entire length together with both end sections 10, 13 results.
  • Figure 9 shows an insulating web 8e of the type Figure 8 , but in a particularly preferred embodiment in which the receptacle 105 is formed by additional webs 110 and 111 as a receptacle 105 with an undercut cross-sectional geometry. In this way, the inclusion or positioning and fastening of additional components or folding elements is made possible in a simple and therefore advantageous manner. This includes in particular seals.
  • Figure 10 shows the groove 15a for receiving the welt bead 13 or the area “A” of the inventive insulating web 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e in the metallic profile 2, 4, 6.
  • the groove 15a is characterized by an abutment area 121 and an abutment area 122, with respect to the plane of the drawing Fig. 10 below the contact area 122 or starting from the contact area 122 in the direction of negative y-values with respect to the coordinate system in FIG Fig. 1 a radius "R" is located.
  • the second contact area thus merges into a rounded section with the radius R. In this way, the radius "R" is located under the contact area 22.
  • contact area is to be understood as the area on the groove 15 or 15a in the metal profile 2, 4, 6 through which the welt bead 13 extends, on which the shoulders 101, 102 of the insulating web 8a, 8b, 8c , 8d, 8e on the metal profile 2, 4, 6, or on which the shoulders 101, 102 of the insulating web 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e come to rest on the metal profile 2, 4, 6.
  • the radius "R” corresponds approximately to the radius of the circular sector of the sector-shaped welt bead 13. This means that the radius of the welt bead preferably does not differ by more than 30% from the radius R on the second contact area. This prevents the insulating web 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e from rolling around the radius "R” or a rotational movement of the insulating web 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e around the center of the circular sector of the welt bead 13 with a circular sector-shaped cross-section.
  • the amount of the rotary movement is that of the angle a "on the opening sides of the groove 15a.
  • the upper angle a 'with respect to the plane of the drawing or the angle a' in the direction of positive y-values with respect to the coordinate system in FIG Fig. 1 acts in interaction with the contact area 121 and the shoulder 101.
  • tolerances of the components to be joined are compensated for or the component tolerances do not have a negative effect on the function of the welt connection or the sliding guide or the non-thrust assembly.
  • the lower angle a ′′ with respect to the drawing plane or the angle a ′ in the direction of negative y values with respect to the coordinate system in Fig. 1 maintains the tolerance in conjunction with the radius "R" and the shoulder 102.
  • Figure 11 shows an insulating web 8e according to the invention pushed into the groove 15a of the metallic profile 2, 4, 6 on one side. This is to be understood purely as an example, so that the following also applies accordingly to the insulating web 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d. In Fig. 11 it becomes clear that even with correspondingly large component tolerances, there is sufficient space for simple assembly, in particular in a negative direction (-) of the angle ⁇ due to the radius "R".
  • Figure 12 shows a composite profile or a section of a composite profile 1 according to the invention in the rolled or assembled state.
  • a force F is applied to the profile webs of the metallic partial profiles 2, 4, 6.
  • the insulating web 8e would therefore be slightly in the direction of the hollow chamber 16 or 17 be angled (at an acute angle to the horizontal line shown or to a plane parallel to the x-axis according to the coordinate system in Fig. 1 ). This corresponds to the Fig. 12 a torque in the (+) direction.
  • the bevels 103 are arranged opposite one another in the double insulating bar arrangement, that is to say alternately, while the C-shaped openings 105 are arranged pointing in one direction.
  • the C-shaped recesses 105 are arranged here pointing in one direction in order to be able to use their additional functions (for example insulating foam receptacle and seal receptacle).
  • the insulating webs 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e due to their overall length over their entire length together with both end sections, but also their web section between the grooves of the metal profiles, or between the shoulders 101, 102 and 104, which in the assembled state of the insulating web 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e border on the metal profile 2, 4, 6 or rest against the metal profile 2, 4, 6 , C-shaped cross-sectional geometry have a defined deformability. This is the only way to prevent excessive surface pressure from occurring at point "P", which negatively affects the desired shear strength and can even damage the connection.
  • the following size ratios of the insulating web 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e have proven to be particularly advantageous in the context of the invention:

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (24)

  1. Profilé d'assemblage (1) pour portes, fenêtres ou éléments de façade, avec
    a. au moins un premier profilé métallique (2) et
    b. au moins un deuxième profilé métallique (4),
    c. le premier profilé métallique (2) étant assemblé avec le deuxième profilé métallique (6) dans une première zone de barrettes d'isolation I par au moins une ou plusieurs barrettes d'isolation (8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 22) et
    d. un assemblage sans cisaillement étant formé entre un des profilés métalliques (2, 4, 6) et les au moins une ou plusieurs barrettes d'isolation (8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 22),
    caractérisé en ce que
    e. l'au moins une barrette d'isolation ou les plusieurs barrettes d'isolation (8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 22) qui font partie de l'assemblage sans cisaillement présentent sur toute leur longueur, dans les deux parties d'extrémité (10, 13) mais aussi dans toute la partie de barrette, entre les gorges (11, 15, 15a) des profilés métalliques (2, 4, 6), une géométrie en section en forme de C, laquelle géométrie en section en forme de C produit une barrette d'isolation élastique comme un ressort et précontrainte de façon définie dans son état monté.
  2. Profilé d'assemblage (1) pour portes, fenêtres ou éléments de façade selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier profilé extérieur métallique (2) est assemblé à un profilé métallique médian (6) formant le deuxième profilé métallique dans la première zone de barrettes d'isolation I par l'intermédiaire de la ou des plusieurs barrettes d'isolation (8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 22) et en ce que le profilé métallique médian (6) est assemblé avec au moins un autre profilé métallique (4) dans une deuxième zone de barrettes d'isolation II par une ou plusieurs barrettes d'isolation (9, 22), les deux zones de barrettes d'isolation I, II présentant des résistances à la poussée différentes perpendiculairement au plan en section du profilé d'assemblage (1).
  3. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un assemblage sans cisaillement est formé dans une zone de barrettes d'isolation I ou II entre les éléments assemblés entre eux dans cette zone de barrettes d'isolation, alors que dans l'autre zone de barrettes d'isolation II ou I, la résistance à la poussée des éléments assemblés entre eux dans cette zone de barrettes d'isolation est plus faible que dans la première zone de barrettes d'isolation mentionnée.
  4. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un guide de glissement est formé dans l'une des zones de barrettes d'isolation (I, II) ou les deux entre les éléments (15, 15a, 8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 22) assemblés entre eux.
  5. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les barrettes d'isolation (8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 9, 22) présentent à une de leur extrémité ou aux deux des parties d'extrémité (10) épaissies, au moins une ou plusieurs ou toutes les parties d'extrémité (10) ayant de préférence une section trapézoïdale ou triangulaire ou cunéiforme ou en forme de L, et en ce que chaque partie d'extrémité (10) se met en prise dans une gorge (11) correspondante de l'un des profilés métalliques (2, 4, 6).
  6. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des parois de chaque gorge (11) entourent la partie d'extrémité (10) correspondante des barrettes d'isolation (8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 9, 22) en correspondance de forme dans le sens de la section transversale du profilé d'assemblage (1).
  7. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque partie d'extrémité (10) est collée dans la gorge (11) correspondante ou insérée avec un fil métallique ou insérée dans la gorge (11) par friction et/ou en correspondance de forme par un autre procédé d'assemblage par rapport à une direction perpendiculaire au plan de section transversale du profilé d'assemblage (11).
  8. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une des barrettes d'isolation (8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 22) de la première zone de barrettes d'isolation I ou de la deuxième zone de barrettes d'isolation II présente au moins une partie d'extrémité (12) présentant une section sensiblement en forme de jonc, laquelle section en forme de jonc est formée par un bourrelet de jonc (13) et un rabat de jonc (14).
  9. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bourrelet de jonc (13) se met en prise dans une gorge (15, 15a) d'un profilé métallique (2, 4) et en ce que le rabat de jonc (14) sort de la gorge (15, 15a) par une ouverture de la gorge, les parois de la gorge (15, 15a) entourant de préférence la partie d'extrémité (12) de l'une ou des plusieurs barrettes d'isolation (8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e) en correspondance de forme avec une section sensiblement en forme de jonc dans le sens d'étendue de la section transversale du profilé d'assemblage (1).
  10. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la barrette d'isolation (8a, 8b) forme un évidement (105) ouvert en direction des valeurs négatives de Y de la référence, de sorte que la géométrie de section en forme de C en résulte pour la partie de barrette située entre les deux profilés métalliques (2, 4, 6).
  11. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la barrette d'isolation (8d, 8e) présente un évidement (105) ouvert dans la direction des valeurs positives de Y, de sorte qu'une géométrie de section en forme de C est obtenue pour la partie de barrette située entre les deux profilés métalliques (2, 4, 6), l'évidement (105) étant de préférence symétrique et/ou l'évidement (105) présentant une géométrie de section en forme de C en contre-dépouille.
  12. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la barrette d'isolation (8c) présente un premier évidement (105) ouvert et un deuxième évidement (105') ouvert de telle manière qu'une géométrie de section en forme de double C de la partie de barrette située entre les deux profilés métalliques (2, 4, 6) est obtenue.
  13. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la barrette d'isolation (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e) présente du côté pourvu du bourrelet de jonc (13) un épaulement supérieur (101) et un épaulement inférieur (102) pour s'appuyer sur le profilé métallique (2, 4, 6).
  14. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le côté de la barrette d'isolation (8a) tourné à l'opposé du jonc ou le côté présentant la partie d'extrémité (10) comporte un biseau (103), lequel biseau (103) forme de préférence un angle de 5° à 50°, en particulier de 15° à 45°, par rapport au sens d'extension principal de la barrette d'isolation (8a), qui coïncide avec l'axe des X du système de coordonnées de la Fig. 1.
  15. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la barrette d'isolation (8b, 8d, 8e) présente un autre épaulement (104) qui est disposé sur le côté opposé au jonc ou sur le côté de la partie d'extrémité (10).
  16. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la barrette d'isolation (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e) présente une largeur de barrette « w » et une largeur totale « W » et une longueur « u » et une longueur totale « U », la largeur de barrette « w » présentant de préférence par rapport à la largeur totale « W » de la barrette d'isolation (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e) un rapport « w »/« W » = 0,3 à 0,5, en particulier « w »/« W » = 0,5, et la longueur « u » présentant de préférence par rapport à la longueur totale « U » de la barrette d'isolation 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e un rapport « u »/« U » = 0,125, de préférence « u »/« U » = 0,25.
  17. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la gorge (15a) du profilé métallique (2, 4, 6) qui est traversée par le bourrelet de jonc (13) présente une première zone d'appui (121) et une deuxième zone d'appui (122), les zones d'appui (121, 122) de la gorge (15a) soutenant de préférence les épaulements (101, 102) de la barrette d'isolation (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e) sur le profilé métallique (2, 4, 6) ou les épaulements (101, 102) de la barrette d'isolation (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e) venant reposer sur le profilé métallique (2, 4, 6) sur celles-ci.
  18. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un rayon « R » se trouve sur la première zone d'appui (122) dans la direction des valeurs négatives de Y dans le système de coordonnées de la Fig. 1, le rayon « R » correspondant de préférence approximativement au rayon du secteur de cercle du bourrelet de jonc (13) en forme de secteur de cercle.
  19. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie d'extrémité (12) est assemblée à l'évidement (15, 15a) sans friction supplémentaire avec une section sensiblement en forme de jonc.
  20. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bourrelet de jonc (13, 23) présente une section circulaire ou non ronde, à savoir ovale ou polygonale.
  21. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la ou les plusieurs barrettes d'isolation (8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 9, 22) présentent un compartiment creux et/ou en ce que la ou les plusieurs barrettes d'isolation (8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 9, 22) des zones de barrettes d'isolation I, II se trouvent dans le même plan ou sont décalées verticalement ou horizontalement les unes par rapport aux autres et/ou en ce que les barrettes d'isolation (8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 9, 22) sont faites d'une matière plastique, de préférence d'une matière plastique poreuse, en particulier d'une matière plastique expansée.
  22. Profilé d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier profilé métallique extérieur (2) et le deuxième profilé métallique extérieur (4) ainsi que le profilé métallique médian (6) sont conformés comme un profilé métallique, en particulier comme un profilé en aluminium, et/ou en ce que le premier profilé métallique extérieur (2) et/ou le deuxième profilé métallique extérieur (4) et/ou le profilé métallique médian (6) présentent au moins un compartiment creux (3, 5, 7).
  23. Fenêtre ou porte ou élément de façade avec au moins un ou plusieurs profilés d'assemblage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
  24. Fenêtre ou porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les profilés d'assemblage (1) sont conformés de façon à présenter, sur le côté conçu pour être orienté vers l'intérieur de la pièce, la zone de barrettes d'isolation ayant une résistance à la poussée réduite par rapport à l'autre zone de barrettes d'isolation.
EP15718914.3A 2014-05-05 2015-04-29 Profilé de liaison pour portes, fenêtres ou éléments de façade Revoked EP3140483B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15718914T PL3140483T3 (pl) 2014-05-05 2015-04-29 Profil zespolony dla drzwi, okien lub elementów elewacyjnych

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014106226.4A DE102014106226A1 (de) 2014-05-05 2014-05-05 Verbundprofil für Türen, Fenster oder Fassadenelemente
DE102014112091.4A DE102014112091A1 (de) 2014-08-25 2014-08-25 Verbundprofil für Türen, Fenster oder Fassadenelemente
PCT/EP2015/059386 WO2015169668A1 (fr) 2014-05-05 2015-04-29 Profilé de liaison pour portes, fenêtres ou éléments de façade

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3140483A1 EP3140483A1 (fr) 2017-03-15
EP3140483B1 true EP3140483B1 (fr) 2020-12-23

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EP15718914.3A Revoked EP3140483B1 (fr) 2014-05-05 2015-04-29 Profilé de liaison pour portes, fenêtres ou éléments de façade

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EP (1) EP3140483B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN106255795B (fr)
PL (1) PL3140483T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2694378C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015169668A1 (fr)

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US20200385119A1 (en) * 2018-02-21 2020-12-10 SCHÜCO International KG Element for a window, door, pitched roof or facade, comprising a device for sending or receiving letters and parcels from an unmanned air vehicle
EP4080007A1 (fr) * 2021-04-20 2022-10-26 Seu Plastics One Man L.L.C. Châssis à montants composites
DE102022120800A1 (de) * 2022-08-17 2024-02-22 Heroal - Johann Henkenjohann Gmbh & Co. Kg Wärmegedämmtes Metallprofil mit Isolierstegen zum Verbinden zweier Profilelemente sowie Brückenstege zum Verbinden zweier Isolierstege

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2650944A1 (de) * 1976-11-08 1978-05-11 Erich Schlenker Zusammengesetzter profilstab fuer fenster- und fassadenkonstruktionen
DE3334332A1 (de) * 1983-09-22 1985-04-04 Julius & August Erbslöh GmbH & Co, 5600 Wuppertal Verfahren und hohlkoerper zur herstellung einer gleitfuehrung zwischen zwei relativ zueinander beweglichen bauteilen
DE3633620A1 (de) * 1986-10-02 1988-04-14 Gartner & Co J Waermedaemmendes fenster oder fassadenanordnung im transparenten bereich
ATE142741T1 (de) * 1990-11-09 1996-09-15 Metra Metall Trafilati Allumin Profilsatz für schiebefensterrahmen
DE19637858A1 (de) * 1996-09-17 1998-04-02 Schueco Int Kg Wärmegedämmtes Verbundprofil für Türen, Fenster oder Fassaden
DE19962964A1 (de) * 1999-12-24 2001-07-05 Wilfried Ensinger Voll- oder Hohlkammerkunststoffprofile
DE102005057389B3 (de) * 2005-11-30 2007-08-16 Hydro Building Systems Gmbh Gebäudeelement in brandgeschützter Ausführung
EP2530230B1 (fr) * 2011-05-30 2016-12-28 Kawneer Aluminium Deutschland Inc. Isolateur pour cadres de fenêtre et de porte
CN203570116U (zh) * 2013-09-25 2014-04-30 武汉市源发新材料有限公司 具有开放式腔体的双胶条隔热条

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113236078A (zh) 2021-08-10
RU2694378C2 (ru) 2019-07-12
WO2015169668A1 (fr) 2015-11-12
PL3140483T3 (pl) 2021-05-31
RU2016146491A (ru) 2018-06-06
CN106255795A (zh) 2016-12-21
CN106255795B (zh) 2021-12-31
RU2016146491A3 (fr) 2018-10-25
EP3140483A1 (fr) 2017-03-15

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