EP0261159B1 - Profile composite - Google Patents
Profile composite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0261159B1 EP0261159B1 EP87901475A EP87901475A EP0261159B1 EP 0261159 B1 EP0261159 B1 EP 0261159B1 EP 87901475 A EP87901475 A EP 87901475A EP 87901475 A EP87901475 A EP 87901475A EP 0261159 B1 EP0261159 B1 EP 0261159B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- edges
- flange
- metal
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/273—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating elements held in position by deformation of portions of the metal frame members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
- E06B3/303—Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S49/00—Movable or removable closures
- Y10S49/01—Thermal breaks for frames
Definitions
- foams is known as a connecting element, the introduction of which takes place by means of devices and precautions which cover the free spaces between the connecting parts until the foam has hardened (AT-B-281 384; AT-B-322 179). This is also achieved by limited contact zones between the wooden and aluminum parts to be joined, which, however, often leads to blackening of the wood. Furthermore, the insertion of plastic strips or profiles is known, which engage positively in the parts to be connected (DE-A-15 25 16 753), the arrangement of these strips takes place by means of elastic deformation in the grooves during the insertion.
- FR-A-231 164 It is also known from FR-A-231 164 to achieve the connection of the parts in that they are processed by rollers or other devices from the outside in such a way that webs of the metal profile are deformed and engage in longitudinal grooves or in undercuts of an insulating profile, but without to provide limited sliding of the parts in the transverse direction.
- a special method of this type is known from DE-A-2232024, which provides for inserting a heat-insulating profile rod into a metal profile provided with longitudinal predetermined breaking points and then rolling the profile apart along the predetermined breaking points and the resulting free webs into a groove on the profile rod turn in; this method enables very time-saving production, but no sliding under load in the transverse direction.
- a deformation of webs, which protrude from the metal profile is achieved according to DE-A-810 630, by joining in the transverse direction with heat-insulating profiles, but sliding in the assembled state under load is excluded transversely to the longitudinal axis and to the joining direction.
- the invention has for its object to provide a composite profile for door and window frames of the type described above, which allows a limited sliding between the metal profile and the connecting profile under load transversely to the longitudinal axis and the direction of assembly to exclude deformation of the composite profile, especially in connection with a wooden profile.
- This object is achieved in that a game is provided between the web ends of the metal webs, which protrude into the longitudinal grooves on the connecting profile, and that after their deformation by mutual pressing of the two profiles in the transverse direction, and that it is the cross section of the web ends of the metal webs as well as the contact side of the connecting profile facing the metal profile have such a shape that an elastic reshaping of the web ends is compensated for by the elastic deformation of the part of the connecting profile acted upon.
- the connecting profile has at least one longitudinal groove into which tongues or webs of the inserted profile protrude.
- the above webs have a reduced cross-section in an angled area in order to obtain a predetermined deformation point; the deformation is achieved by pressing the connecting profile against the metal profile in the transverse direction.
- the shape of the webs is such that, due to the mutual action of the groove surfaces on those of the webs, the metal profile is clamped to the connecting profile, so that, in the longitudinal as well as in the transverse direction, an up to limited load effective locking between the Elements is effective, with a play between the parts is provided in the transverse direction. After the contact areas between the connected parts are limited, the friction-guaranteed locking allows sliding in these directions as soon as the loads in the longitudinal and transverse directions exceed certain values.
- connection profile eg made of extruded PVC can have internal cavities which can be foamed if necessary.
- the surfaces of the connecting profile, which act on the web ends, can be coated or processed so that the required strength is achieved.
- the grooves in which the webs engage can also consist of U-shaped profiles, for example made of metal, which are provided on a foam profile, which can have further webs, grooves or seats in the general sense around other parts forming the composite profile, to be able to mount and fasten on it.
- the second profile which is connected to the first profile by the same connecting profile, can be held in the same way as this, wherein the clamping can be achieved by a single pressing movement; furthermore, this profile can be made in a known manner, e.g. can be attached by positive locking of various types and / or gluing.
- the degree of clamping can be influenced by taking into account the elastic deformation of the metal webs, which precedes the plastic deformation; the connecting profile can have such a shape and structural properties that the supports deform elastically in such a way that sufficient clamping takes place even in the case of a partial elastic recovery into the starting position.
- This can be easily achieved by providing a more or less deep groove on the surface of the connecting profile lying on the metal profile during this chamfer, the outer edges acting as a support, e.g. can have the shape of spread webs, which bend under a certain pressure and thus enable the movement required for the permanent deformation of the metal webs.
- the cross-section of the metal webs can, according to the invention, have such a shape in relation to the insertion grooves that, in the clamped position, the outermost bar tip presses on the corresponding surface of the groove while the back side is supported on the opposite surface of the groove.
- the metal profile 6 is attached by snapping 4a, 4b, with the interposition of the insulation element 4, on the blind stick 2, this is aligned by wedges 3; the metal profile 6 has webs 6c with web ends 6a and a reduction in cross section 6b against the inside.
- the connecting profile 7 made of insulating material is inserted in the longitudinal direction between these webs 6c, the grooves 7b corresponding to the position of the web ends 6a and the support provided with a wide groove 7d and projections 7c on the sides directed against the surface 6d from which the webs 6c stand out.
- the surface A of the connecting profile 7 presses against the rounding B of the web end 6a, which, because of the reduction in cross section 6b, bends it until the region C presses on the surface D of the groove, the projections 7c of the Connection profile 7 are pressed against the surface 6d of the metal profile 6.
- the composite profiles shown in FIG. 1 have a wooden cladding 8 which is fastened via grooves 8a and anchoring webs 7a projecting from the connecting profile 7.
- seals can be attached in a known manner.
- the entire composite profile according to the invention composed of a metal profile 6, a plastic profile 7 and a wooden profile 8, can be thermally insulated against the blind frame 2, as well as against the masonry 1, by a plastic profile 4, which is snapped onto the metal profile 6 4a, 4b and by the Approach 4c also interrupts cold bridges between wood 8 and blind stick 2.
- connection profile 7 Since the introduction of adhesive foams and the like is dispensed with in the connection according to the invention, internal tensions are eliminated by mutually limited sliding of the parts in the longitudinal and transverse directions.
- the invention does not exclude the use of spacer elements which have the structural and functional features of the described connection profile 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87901475T ATE53431T1 (de) | 1986-03-12 | 1987-03-05 | Verbundprofil. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT481086 | 1986-03-12 | ||
| IT04810/86A IT1192053B (it) | 1986-03-12 | 1986-03-12 | Profilati compositi per serramenti e sistemi per la produzione degli stessi |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0261159A1 EP0261159A1 (fr) | 1988-03-30 |
| EP0261159B1 true EP0261159B1 (fr) | 1990-06-06 |
Family
ID=11114110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87901475A Expired - Lifetime EP0261159B1 (fr) | 1986-03-12 | 1987-03-05 | Profile composite |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5095679A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0261159B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1307976C (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1192053B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1987005657A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19707624A1 (de) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-08-27 | Hunsruecker Glasveredelung Wag | Dämmprofil für die Befestigung von Fassadenplatten |
| DE102004049120A1 (de) * | 2004-10-07 | 2006-04-20 | Schindler Gmbh & Co. Fenster-Fassaden-Innenausbau Kg | Verdeckt liegender Thermisch getrennter Holz/Metall Festerflügelrahmen |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU627216B2 (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1992-08-20 | Peder Ulrik Hansen | Improvements to building constructions |
| DE4009384A1 (de) * | 1990-03-23 | 1991-09-26 | Elram Wintergartentechnik Gmbh | Profil aus metall, insbesondere zur herstellung von fensterrahmen |
| GB9027325D0 (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1991-02-06 | Arcon Aluminium Ltd | Aluminium extrusions |
| IT1314711B1 (it) * | 1999-02-25 | 2002-12-31 | Alprogetti Srl | Profilati a tre elementi per serramenti di cui quello internointercambiabile |
| ES2226509B1 (es) * | 2001-06-29 | 2006-05-16 | Promociones Sierra De Guillena, S.L. | Carpinteria mixta de puertas y ventanas, perfeccionada. |
| EP1741869A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-10 | Cuhadaroglu Metal Sanayi Ve Pazarlama A.S. | Portes, fenêtres et murs rideau composés de profilés composites en bois et aluminium et leur procédé de fabrication |
| DK3095944T3 (da) * | 2015-05-18 | 2021-03-01 | Iso Chemie Gmbh | Bygningsafsnit med en vinduesramme |
| CN107178273A (zh) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-19 | 张永时 | 铝塑门窗型材的嵌接式连接结构及铝塑门窗型材 |
| JP7780977B2 (ja) * | 2022-02-24 | 2025-12-05 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | 建具 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2866527A (en) * | 1956-12-10 | 1958-12-30 | Frederick A Schilling | Extruded window mullion and curtain wall structures |
| CH423174A (de) * | 1964-01-16 | 1966-10-31 | Schuermann & Co Heinz | Rahmen für festverglaste, belüftete oder unbelüftete Fenster, Schaufenster, Trennwände o. dgl. |
| US3517472A (en) * | 1967-05-08 | 1970-06-30 | Anchor Enterprises Corp | Structural element with thermal barrier means |
| DE2203356A1 (de) * | 1972-01-25 | 1973-08-02 | Heinz Alex | Fenster oder tuer |
| DE2232024A1 (de) * | 1972-06-30 | 1974-01-10 | Goetz Metallbau Gmbh | Thermisch isoliertes verbundprofil und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE2257670C3 (de) * | 1972-11-24 | 1979-01-11 | W. Hartmann & Co Zweigniederlassung Nuernberg, 8500 Nuernberg | Fensterrahmen, Türrahmen o.dgl. mit wärmedurchgangsunterbrechender Zwischenlage |
| CH597487A5 (fr) * | 1975-05-10 | 1978-04-14 | Eltreva Ag | |
| DE2755697C3 (de) * | 1977-12-14 | 1980-09-25 | Wieland-Werke Ag, 7900 Ulm | Wärmegedämmtes Verbundprofil |
| DE2810630C3 (de) * | 1978-03-11 | 1981-09-24 | W. Hartmann & Co (Gmbh & Co), 2000 Hamburg | Verbundprofil |
| DE2937454C2 (de) * | 1979-09-15 | 1985-08-08 | SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | Verbundprofil, insbesondere für Fenster, Türen und Fassaden sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen des Verbundprofils |
| GB2059487B (en) * | 1979-09-28 | 1983-05-05 | Anglian Windows Ltd | Thermal insulation on windows and doors |
| GB2073290A (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-10-14 | Sapa Ab | Thermally insulating windows |
| EP0053104A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-06-02 | Matauschek, Franz, jun. | Fenêtre ou porte et procédé pour la construction d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte |
| DE3200844A1 (de) * | 1982-01-14 | 1983-07-21 | SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | Waermedaemmendes verbundprofil |
| DE3728247C1 (de) * | 1987-08-25 | 1988-09-01 | Elke Saelzer | Verbundprofil fuer Rahmenschenkel oder Sprossen |
-
1986
- 1986-03-12 IT IT04810/86A patent/IT1192053B/it active
-
1987
- 1987-03-05 WO PCT/EP1987/000129 patent/WO1987005657A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1987-03-05 EP EP87901475A patent/EP0261159B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-11 CA CA000531769A patent/CA1307976C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-12 US US07/130,225 patent/US5095679A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19707624A1 (de) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-08-27 | Hunsruecker Glasveredelung Wag | Dämmprofil für die Befestigung von Fassadenplatten |
| DE19707624C2 (de) * | 1997-02-26 | 2003-04-03 | Hunsruecker Glasveredelung Wag | Dämmprofil für Befestigungsprofile für Fassadenplatten |
| DE102004049120A1 (de) * | 2004-10-07 | 2006-04-20 | Schindler Gmbh & Co. Fenster-Fassaden-Innenausbau Kg | Verdeckt liegender Thermisch getrennter Holz/Metall Festerflügelrahmen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1192053B (it) | 1988-03-31 |
| US5095679A (en) | 1992-03-17 |
| WO1987005657A1 (fr) | 1987-09-24 |
| CA1307976C (fr) | 1992-09-29 |
| EP0261159A1 (fr) | 1988-03-30 |
| IT8604810A0 (it) | 1986-03-12 |
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