EP3141668B1 - Wc-douche dote d'un chauffe-eau instantane et ballon d'eau chaude - Google Patents

Wc-douche dote d'un chauffe-eau instantane et ballon d'eau chaude Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3141668B1
EP3141668B1 EP15184518.7A EP15184518A EP3141668B1 EP 3141668 B1 EP3141668 B1 EP 3141668B1 EP 15184518 A EP15184518 A EP 15184518A EP 3141668 B1 EP3141668 B1 EP 3141668B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shower
water
boiler
nozzle
flow heater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15184518.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3141668A1 (fr
Inventor
Simon Bachmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geberit International AG
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Geberit International AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP15184518.7A priority Critical patent/EP3141668B1/fr
Priority to ES15184518.7T priority patent/ES2674793T3/es
Priority to PT151845187T priority patent/PT3141668T/pt
Priority to PL15184518T priority patent/PL3141668T3/pl
Priority to TR2018/07085T priority patent/TR201807085T4/tr
Application filed by Geberit International AG filed Critical Geberit International AG
Priority to DK15184518.7T priority patent/DK3141668T3/en
Priority to CN201610814237.2A priority patent/CN107034964B/zh
Publication of EP3141668A1 publication Critical patent/EP3141668A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3141668B1 publication Critical patent/EP3141668B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08—Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22
    • A47K13/30—Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like, e.g. ventilating, noise-damping or cleaning devices
    • A47K13/305—Seats with heating devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/12—Arrangements for connecting heaters to circulation pipes
    • F24H9/13—Arrangements for connecting heaters to circulation pipes for water heaters

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a water closet with shower function (shower toilet).
  • a shower toilet in which a boiler is combined as energy storage with a water heater. Both are connected in series and serve to extend the shower time available at a given temperature.
  • the boiler can produce hot water before the shower process and be refilled during the showering process with water heated by the water heater, so that the heat content of the boiler less quickly exhausted.
  • relatively high temperatures at the outlet of the boiler are mixed with cold water to set the desired temperature.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a shower toilet with a combination of boiler and water heater for showering water heating in terms of flexibility in use.
  • a shower toilet with a water heater for heating shower water and a boiler for heating shower water and a nozzle for ejecting heated shower water, characterized by another nozzle for ejecting the heated shower water, wherein one of the nozzles to the water heater and the other of the nozzles is associated with the boiler and the respective nozzles are connected via a respective own nozzle line with the water heater or the boiler, and by a corresponding method for operating this shower toilet and the use of the shower toilet in a similar manner.
  • the described possibilities therefore relate in particular (but not necessarily but only by way of example) to possible requirements of the shower function in such a short time interval after a switch-on process that the boiler has not yet arrived at the correct water temperature.
  • the boiler requires more time for the availability of sufficiently heated water than the instantaneous water heater and, although perhaps only in exceptional cases, the time remaining between switching on and the shower water requirement may not be sufficient. Then with the invention, after all, a satisfactory shower operation with only one of the two nozzles possible.
  • each nozzle has a specific anatomical function, ie z.
  • B. either the anal cleansing or intimate cleaning serves.
  • the nozzles are regularly offset along the shower arm in position and / or different in terms of the angle of radiation; they are also regularly set up specifically for such.
  • the two mentioned nozzles are preferably arranged adjacent, at a distance of at most 1.5 cm, preferably at most 1.2 cm or even 1.0 cm. Furthermore, they preferably have largely the same emission angle of the water jet.
  • the two jets are preferably largely identical, which of course essentially affects the nozzles themselves and not necessarily the supply lines.
  • the supply lines preferably also have the same cross-section (to ensure substantially the same beam quality), but may be different in terms of construction geometry within the shower arm. Additionally or alternatively, the two jets can be adjusted via pump or control valve settings.
  • a connecting line is connected between the intended for the heated water outlet of the shower water heater and the corresponding output of the boiler, with a switchable valve therein, with which the line can be opened and closed.
  • This line increases flexibility and creates z. B. the ability to flow in the water heater heated water through the actually connecting the boiler with its associated nozzle line, about to flush this before operation of the corresponding nozzle with heated water and to displace the cold water contained therein.
  • flushing operations are known per se, as the mentioned cold water is displaced by heated before the actual function of the nozzle in order to avoid that the user is first hit by the cold water during showering.
  • the corresponding water z. B. are used for cleaning purposes in or on the shower arm or discarded unused.
  • a controller is provided with such a design that, after a switch-on operation, the nozzle line acted upon by the instantaneous water heater and then the nozzle line (which in the future is to be acted upon by the boiler) are flushed with water heated in the water heater.
  • this sequence of purging operations is also preferred if the mentioned connection line does not exist or is not used in the manner described. It is then still preferable to first rinse the nozzle line between the water heater and its nozzle and only then the other nozzle line between the boiler and its nozzle, in the case considered here then with water from the boiler, which accordingly heated later available stands.
  • heated water from the water heater can be used to be passed into the boiler, in particular in the context of the purge process described to be diverted to it.
  • the water in the boiler can then be heated more intensively and / or mixed better during the heating by the boiler and / or a low-lying cold area of this water can be particularly heated.
  • the outlet of the boiler necessarily carries off water in the lower part of the boiler in order to be able to use the entire boiler contents, and in the case of boilers there is a general tendency for temperature stratification to form on heating.
  • the water heater is to have a water reservoir in its water supply, this is preferably connected via an overflow to the boiler.
  • this water tank of the water heater and the boiler can be filled together, namely by running on the water supply line filling water first in the water tank of the water heater and the overflow into the boiler.
  • FIG. 1 left top is a summarily denoted by 1 fresh water connection of the shower toilet according to the embodiment shown.
  • a fresh water supply line 2 from the fresh water flows through a particulate filter 3 and a control valve 4 and a switching valve 5 to a prescribed hygiene reasons vertical separation path 6.
  • This is divided into two parts, namely left a fresh water tank 9 for a water heater 10 and right a boiler 11 with an electric heater 12.
  • the fresh water tank 9 and the boiler 11 are connected by an overflow 13, so that both together via the fresh water connection. 1 and the conduit 7 can be filled.
  • the boiler 11 has a heater 12 and a temperature sensor 19.
  • a line 14 connects via an unnumbered pump an outlet of the fresh water tank 9 with the water heater 10, which has in the usual way sensors for the water volume flow and the water temperature upstream and downstream of the water heater. Downstream of the instantaneous water heater 10, a conduit 15 continues to supply the heated water during operation through a particulate filter 16 to a multi-way valve 17.
  • the boiler 11 has a bottom outlet, on which a tee is provided.
  • a connection of the valve 17 also leads to the shower arm, namely to its directly adjacent to the boost nozzle 20 arranged anal nozzle 21. Finally, the valve 17 is connected via a connecting line 22 to a further terminal of the tee 18.
  • FIG. 2 shows a section through a distal end of a shower arm 24 in a bowl edge 23 of a shower toilet according to the invention.
  • This shower toilet has in the usual way a toilet bowl, of which only the cutout of the bowl rim 23 can be seen.
  • the bowl edge 23 there is an in FIG. 2 recognizable channel-like opening, in and behind which a shower device is mounted.
  • two spherical Verwirbelungshuntn 25 are provided, to which reference may be made to the prior art EP 2 628 546 , These meet their in FIG. 2 upper ends of a swirled water jet, which passes through the enlarged diameter nozzle openings 20 and 21 and thereby receives from the environment within the shower arm air.
  • the two nozzles 20 and 21 are relatively close together and spaced approximately twice the diameter of the nozzle openings (on the upper shower arm surface).
  • the nozzle 20 is referred to as a boost nozzle and the nozzle 21 as an anal nozzle; both are identical with regard to their geometry and are supplied via lines of the same cross-section. These lines are not shown here but are located in front of and behind the cutting plane.
  • a movable nozzle arm 26 Under the two swirling chambers 25, a movable nozzle arm 26 can be seen, which carries not quantified nozzle openings at its right (distal) end and can be extended on request to the vaginal douche.
  • water is supplied via a channel 27, which extends and acts on the arm 26 against the force of a not shown coil spring. This part of the shower device is not essential to the invention.
  • this channel 28 can guide washing water, which exits via the nozzles 20 and 21, when the shower arm 24 (not shown) is completely retracted.
  • FIG. 2 a washing device 29 can be seen, which forms the distal end of the guide of the shower arm 24 and is held in the bowl rim 23.
  • This washing device can be supplied with wash water via a channel 30 and serve during the extension and retraction of the shower arm 24 for cleaning its outer surface.
  • the two nozzles 20 and 21 located at the top of the shower arm do not serve different anatomical purposes, but both (with the same construction, the same emission direction and in the immediate vicinity) of the anal cleansing.
  • a second nozzle opening is usually provided for vaginal cleaning, which can be made by the nozzle arm 26 in the present case.
  • the two nozzles 20 and 21 have the advantage of having the hot water supply system FIG. 1 be able to be acted upon at the same time namely the boost nozzle 20 via the T-piece at the outlet of the boiler 11 and the nozzle 21 via the valve 17 and the flow heater 10. However, they can also be operated individually, without their individual beam characteristics therefore changes.
  • the shower toilet can recognize, for example by an infrared sensor, a user, which causes the controller to turn on the boiler 11, so in particular its heater 12. This can already happen if the user is only near the shower toilet. Then, when the start of a WC use is detected, such as by a touch sensor, the controller may turn on the water heater 10 and the pump in the line 14 instead of the boiler 11 and adjust the valve 17 so that the heated water reaches the nozzle line up to the shower nozzle 21 rinses and expels the cold water. This can be done before the extension of the shower arm 24, so that the leaked water from the nozzle 21 fulfills a certain cleaning function with respect to the shower arm.
  • the nozzle line between the boost nozzle 20 and the boiler 11 are flushed with hot water and again taking advantage of the water heater 10.
  • the tee 18 z. B. one third of the volume flow of water are fed into the boiler 11 to provide there for improved mixing and in particular warming of the cold zone in the vicinity of the outlet.
  • the shower arm can be cleaned in the manner known per se during extension, for example, again with water heated by the water heater 10 and not explained here in detail position of the valve 17, as a result of which the water passes through the port 30 into the washing device 29.
  • both nozzles 20 and 21 can be used, the valve 17 blocking the connection line 22 and each nozzle via its own nozzle line is supplied by the boiler 11 and by the water heater 10th
  • the embodiment shows that the separate routing between the two nozzles and the associated water heaters 10 and 11 allows various advantages that can be utilized in a flexible manner. If the connecting line 22 is present, this also relates to the described flushing operation to the boost nozzle 20 while conserving the energy content in the boiler 11.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. WC-douche comportant un chauffe-eau instantané (10) destiné à chauffer l'eau de douche et un ballon d'eau chaude (11) destiné à chauffer l'eau de douche, ainsi qu'une buse (20, 21) destinée à expulser de l'eau de douche chauffée, caractérisé par une autre buse (21, 20) destinée à expulser de l'eau de douche chauffée, l'une des buses (20, 21) étant affectée au chauffe-eau instantané (10) et l'autre des buses (21, 20) étant affectée au ballon d'eau chaude (11), lesdites buses (20, 21) étant reliée l'une au chauffe-eau instantané (10) et l'autre au ballon d'eau chaude (11) par une conduite de buse respective.
  2. WC-douche selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les deux buses (20, 21) sont disposées selon un écart de 1,5 cm maximum.
  3. WC-douche selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel les deux buses (20, 21) sont conçues pour produire un angle d'expulsion de jet d'eau identique.
  4. WC-douche selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel les deux buses (20, 21) sont de constitution identique.
  5. WC-douche selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel il est prévu, entre la sortie du chauffe-eau instantané (10) et la sortie du ballon d'eau chaude (11), une conduite de liaison (15, 22) pourvue d'une vanne commutée (17).
  6. WC-douche selon l'une des revendications précédentes comportant un réservoir d'eau (9) situé sur une conduite d'amenée d'eau (7, 14) du chauffe-eau instantané (10), lequel réservoir d'eau (9) situé sur la conduite d'amenée d'eau (7, 14) du chauffe-eau instantané (10) est relié au ballon d'eau chaude (11) par le biais d'un trop-plein (13) de manière que ces deux éléments peuvent être remplis ensemble par le biais de la conduite d'amenée d'eau (7, 14) en amont du réservoir d'eau (9).
  7. WC-douche selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant un organe de commande conçu de manière que, lors d'une opération de mise en marche, la conduite de buse alimentée par le chauffe-eau instantané (10) et la buse (21) alimentée par le chauffe-eau instantané (10) sont tout d'abord rincées par de l'eau chauffée issue du chauffe-eau instantané (10), après quoi la conduite de buse alimentée par le ballon d'eau chaude (11) et la buse (20) alimentée par le ballon d'eau chaude (11) sont rincées par de l'eau chauffée.
  8. WC-douche selon les revendications 5 et 7, dans lequel l'organe de commande est conçu de manière que, lors de l'opération de mise en marche, la conduite de buse alimentée par le ballon d'eau chaude (11) est rincée par de l'eau chauffée par le chauffe-eau instantané (10), par le biais de la conduite de liaison (15, 22) présente entre la sortie du chauffe-eau instantané (10) et la sortie du ballon d'eau chaude (11).
  9. WC-douche selon la revendication 8, dans lequel l'organe de commande est conçu de manière à permettre la déviation d'une partie de l'eau chauffée par le chauffe-eau instantané (10), depuis la conduite de liaison (15, 22) vers le ballon d'eau chaude (11).
  10. WC-douche selon la revendication 9, dans lequel l'organe de commande est conçu de manière que, après une opération de mise en marche et dans le cas où un utilisateur actionne la fonction de douche du WC-douche avant même que l'eau présente dans le ballon d'eau chaude (11) n'ait été chauffée ou totalement chauffée, seul le chauffe-eau instantané (10), la conduite de buse alimentée par celui-ci et la buse (21) alimentée par celui-ci sont utilisés pour réaliser la fonction de douche et, en cas d'actionnement plus tardif de la fonction de douche, le chauffe-eau instantané (10) et le ballon d'eau chaude (11) ainsi que les conduites de buse et les buses (21, 20) alimentées par ces derniers entrent simultanément en jeu pour réaliser la fonction de douche.
  11. Procédé d'exploitation d'un WC-douche selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel, pour un temps, seule une des deux conduites de buse conduit de l'eau de douche et, pour un temps, les deux conduites de buse conduisent de l'eau de douche.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, dans lequel, après une opération de mise en marche et dans le cas où un utilisateur actionne la fonction de douche du WC-douche avant même que l'eau présente dans le ballon d'eau chaude (11) n'ait été chauffée ou totalement chauffée, seul le chauffe-eau instantané (10), la conduite de buse alimentée par celui-ci et la buse (21) alimentée par celui-ci sont utilisés pour réaliser la fonction de douche et, en cas d'actionnement plus tardif de la fonction de douche, le chauffe-eau instantané (10) et le ballon d'eau chaude (11) ainsi que les conduites de buse et les buses (21, 20) alimentées par ces derniers entrent simultanément en jeu pour réaliser la fonction de douche.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 11 ou 12, dans lequel, lors d'une opération de mise en marche, la conduite de buse alimentée par le chauffe-eau instantané (10) et la buse (21) alimentée par le chauffe-eau instantané (10) sont tout d'abord rincées par de l'eau chauffée issue du chauffe-eau instantané (10), après quoi la conduite de buse alimentée par le ballon d'eau chaude et la buse (20) alimentée par le ballon d'eau chaude (11) sont rincées par de l'eau chauffée.
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 11, 12 ou 13, dans lequel, lors de l'opération de mise en marche, la conduite de buse alimentée par le ballon d'eau chaude (11) est rincée par de l'eau chauffée par le chauffe-eau instantané (10), par le biais de la conduite de liaison (15, 22) présente entre la sortie du chauffe-eau instantané (10) et la sortie du ballon d'eau chaude (11), une partie de l'eau chauffée par le chauffe-eau instantané (10) étant déviée depuis la conduite de liaison (15, 22) vers le ballon d'eau chaude (11).
  15. Utilisation d'un WC-douche selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10 dans le cadre d'un procédé selon l'une des revendications 11 à 14.
EP15184518.7A 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 Wc-douche dote d'un chauffe-eau instantane et ballon d'eau chaude Active EP3141668B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES15184518.7T ES2674793T3 (es) 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 Inodoro bidé con calentador continuo y caldera
PT151845187T PT3141668T (pt) 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 Sanita-bidé com chuveiro, com aquecedor contínuo e caldeira
PL15184518T PL3141668T3 (pl) 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 Toaleta myjąca z przepływowym podgrzewaczem i bojlerem
TR2018/07085T TR201807085T4 (tr) 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 Kesiksiz su geçişi ısıtıcısı ile duş-wc ve boyler.
EP15184518.7A EP3141668B1 (fr) 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 Wc-douche dote d'un chauffe-eau instantane et ballon d'eau chaude
DK15184518.7T DK3141668T3 (en) 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 Wash-WC with flow heater and hot water tank
CN201610814237.2A CN107034964B (zh) 2015-09-09 2016-09-09 具有直通式加热器和热水器的冲洗座便器

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15184518.7A EP3141668B1 (fr) 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 Wc-douche dote d'un chauffe-eau instantane et ballon d'eau chaude

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3141668A1 EP3141668A1 (fr) 2017-03-15
EP3141668B1 true EP3141668B1 (fr) 2018-04-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15184518.7A Active EP3141668B1 (fr) 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 Wc-douche dote d'un chauffe-eau instantane et ballon d'eau chaude

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3141668B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107034964B (fr)
DK (1) DK3141668T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2674793T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3141668T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3141668T (fr)
TR (1) TR201807085T4 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2778101T3 (es) 2015-11-18 2020-08-07 Geberit Int Ag Inodoro-bidé con calentador de agua
DE102019105972A1 (de) * 2019-03-08 2020-09-10 Grohe Ag Dusch-Einrichtung für ein Dusch-WC
PT3992382T (pt) * 2020-10-28 2023-10-30 Geberit Int Ag Utilização de um dispositivo de duche concebido para montagem numa bacia

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JP3451708B2 (ja) * 1994-04-01 2003-09-29 松下電器産業株式会社 温水装置
JPH09144104A (ja) * 1995-11-27 1997-06-03 Toto Ltd 局部洗浄装置
JPH09316968A (ja) * 1996-05-30 1997-12-09 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 人体局部洗浄装置
JP4345134B2 (ja) * 1999-05-26 2009-10-14 パナソニック株式会社 温水供給装置及び温水洗浄装置
CN2387159Y (zh) * 1999-09-16 2000-07-12 潘定国 装于具有便后清洗装置的便座中的臭氧发生装置
JP4472936B2 (ja) * 2003-02-28 2010-06-02 パナソニック株式会社 トイレ装置
KR100483489B1 (ko) * 2003-08-01 2005-04-15 (주)퓨어텍 비데와 연계된 변기 절수장치
DE102004048091A1 (de) * 2004-09-30 2006-04-06 Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Geschirrspülmaschine mit thermischer Nachbehandlung
ES2507516T3 (es) 2009-12-24 2014-10-15 Geberit International Ag Dispositivo de preparación de agua de ducha para un inodoro con ducha subyacente y procedimiento de funcionamiento de tal dispositivo
JP5537188B2 (ja) * 2010-02-26 2014-07-02 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ 温水吐水装置
CH704333A2 (de) * 2011-01-13 2012-07-13 Mueller Haustechnik Ag M Drehschieberpumpe zum Pumpen einer Flüssigkeit, insbesondere für ein Wasserklosett mit Unterdusche.
CN202064425U (zh) * 2011-01-21 2011-12-07 泉州科牧智能厨卫有限公司 一种多水箱加热的智能座便器
PT2626478E (pt) 2012-02-07 2014-07-15 Geberit Int Ag Wc de chuveiro com dispositivo de limpeza para braço com chuveiro
ES2515717T3 (es) 2012-02-16 2014-10-30 Geberit International Ag Brazo de ducha para inodoro-bidé
EP2687641B1 (fr) * 2012-07-20 2014-12-24 Geberit International AG Douche-WC avec thermopompe pour chauffer l'eau

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2674793T3 (es) 2018-07-04
PL3141668T3 (pl) 2019-07-31
DK3141668T3 (en) 2018-07-16
EP3141668A1 (fr) 2017-03-15
TR201807085T4 (tr) 2018-06-21
PT3141668T (pt) 2018-07-04
CN107034964A (zh) 2017-08-11
CN107034964B (zh) 2021-09-28

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