EP3166476A1 - Systeme et procede d'imagerie tridimensionnelle en profondeur - Google Patents
Systeme et procede d'imagerie tridimensionnelle en profondeurInfo
- Publication number
- EP3166476A1 EP3166476A1 EP15742370.8A EP15742370A EP3166476A1 EP 3166476 A1 EP3166476 A1 EP 3166476A1 EP 15742370 A EP15742370 A EP 15742370A EP 3166476 A1 EP3166476 A1 EP 3166476A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dimensional
- subject
- sequence
- depth
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T12/00—Tomographic reconstruction from projections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0033—Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; Arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room
- A61B5/0035—Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; Arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room adapted for acquisition of images from more than one imaging mode, e.g. combining MRI and optical tomography
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1126—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb using a particular sensing technique
- A61B5/1128—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb using a particular sensing technique using image analysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/45—For evaluating or diagnosing the musculoskeletal system or teeth
- A61B5/4528—Joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/40—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4021—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving movement of the focal spot
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4416—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to combined acquisition of different diagnostic modalities, e.g. combination of ultrasound and X-ray acquisitions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/46—Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
- A61B8/461—Displaying means of special interest
- A61B8/466—Displaying means of special interest adapted to display 3D data
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/48—Diagnostic techniques
- A61B8/483—Diagnostic techniques involving the acquisition of a 3D volume of data
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/52—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/5215—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves involving processing of medical diagnostic data
- A61B8/5238—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves involving processing of medical diagnostic data for combining image data of patient, e.g. merging several images from different acquisition modes into one image
- A61B8/5261—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves involving processing of medical diagnostic data for combining image data of patient, e.g. merging several images from different acquisition modes into one image combining images from different diagnostic modalities, e.g. ultrasound and X-ray
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/0002—Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
- G06T7/0012—Biomedical image inspection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/10—Segmentation; Edge detection
- G06T7/11—Region-based segmentation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/70—Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/20—Image signal generators
- H04N13/204—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras
- H04N13/243—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras using three or more two-dimensional [2D] image sensors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/20—Image signal generators
- H04N13/204—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras
- H04N13/246—Calibration of cameras
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2505/00—Evaluating, monitoring or diagnosing in the context of a particular type of medical care
- A61B2505/09—Rehabilitation or training
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2576/00—Medical imaging apparatus involving image processing or analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
- G06T2207/10072—Tomographic images
- G06T2207/10081—Computed x-ray tomography [CT]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H30/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images
- G16H30/40—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images for processing medical images, e.g. editing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system and an imaging method for constructing a three-dimensional representation in depth of a subject, such as all or part of an object or a body. It finds particular application in the field of medical imaging, particularly in the field of radiography of moving subjects. It can for example be applied in the case of a motion analysis in a context of postoperative rehabilitation, and more generally for the analysis of the internal dynamics of the joints of a patient.
- radiographic imaging techniques allow the capture of images of the internal structure of a moving subject, but which remain two-dimensional images.
- bi-planar beam devices are known for capturing motion from two different points of view.
- the number of views is thus very limited, these devices generally require prior models and / or manual intervention, and are limited to the three-dimensional reconstruction of a few characteristic points by simple triangulation.
- None of the known radiographic imaging systems or methods makes it possible to generate the three-dimensional and in-depth reconstruction of a moving subject, while limiting the dose of radioactivity undergone by the subject.
- One of the aims of the invention is, in particular, to solve the aforementioned problems.
- one particular object of the invention is to propose a system and a method for reconstructing three-dimensional images of a subject in motion, which is inexpensive, and which limits the dose of radioactivity undergone by the subject when the technique of X-ray imaging is used.
- the subject of the invention is an imaging system intended to construct a three-dimensional representation at depth of a subject, such as all or part of an object or a body, comprising first imaging means comprising at least one fixed surface imaging device capable of enabling the acquisition of a sequence of several two-dimensional surface images of a subject, and a processing computer unit comprising a first reconstruction module able to constructing a sequence of three-dimensional surface representations of a subject from a series of simultaneous two-dimensional surface images taken in each two-dimensional surface image sequence acquired by the first imaging means.
- the device also comprises second imaging means comprising at least one fixed depth imaging device capable of enabling the acquisition of a sequence of several two-dimensional images at depth of a subject.
- the computing processing unit comprises a second reconstruction module capable of constructing a three-dimensional representation in depth of the subject from a sequence of three-dimensional surface representations of the subject constructed by the first reconstruction module and a sequence of two-dimensional depth images of the subject acquired by the fixed depth imaging device.
- system further comprises one or more of the following features, taken in isolation or in any technically feasible combination:
- the second reconstruction module comprises an initial pose determination submodule capable of determining, for each three-dimensional surface representation, an initial pose defining the position of each point of said three-dimensional surface representation with respect to the position of said point in a three-dimensional reference surface representation, and the second reconstruction module includes a processing sub-module adapted to reconstruct a three-dimensional representation at depth of the subject from the sequence of initial poses obtained by the sub-module of determination of initial pose and the sequence of two-dimensional images in depth of the subject obtained by the second imaging means;
- the second reconstruction module comprises a pose resetting submodule able to readjust each initial pose with a sequence of two-dimensional depth-of-depth images of the subject obtained by the second imaging means, and to generate a recalibrated pose, and the processing sub-module is able to reconstruct a three-dimensional representation of the depth of the subject from a reordered poses sequence obtained by the pose registration sub-module and the two-dimensional image sequence at depth of the subject obtained by the second imaging means;
- the first reconstruction module comprises a mesh submodule able to create a sequence of three-dimensional meshes of the subject from a series of simultaneous two-dimensional surface images taken in each sequence of two-dimensional surface images acquired by the first imaging means
- the second reconstruction module is capable of constructing the three-dimensional representation in depth of the subject from a sequence of three-dimensional meshes of the subject constructed by the mesh sub-module and the two-dimensional image sequence in depth of the subject obtained by the second imaging means;
- the processing computer unit comprises a first segmentation module capable of creating a sequence of two-dimensional surface silhouettes of a subject from a sequence of two-dimensional surface images of the subject acquired by the first subjects; imaging means, by segmenting each two-dimensional surface image of its background, and the first reconstruction module is able to construct the sequence of three-dimensional surface representations of a subject from a series of two-dimensional surface silhouette simultaneously taken in each sequence of two-dimensional surface images obtained by the first segmentation module;
- the computer processing unit comprises a second segmentation module capable of creating a sequence of two-dimensional silhouettes in depth of a subject from a sequence of two-dimensional images at depth of the subject acquired by the fixed imaging device; depth, by segmenting each two-dimensional image in depth of its background, and the second reconstruction module is able to construct the three-dimensional representation in depth of the subject from the sequence of three-dimensional surface representations of the subject constructed by the first module of reconstruction and a sequence of two-dimensional images in depth of the subject;
- the surface imaging device is a color imaging, "flight time” imaging or structured light surface sensor, and the depth imaging device is an X-ray imaging device or by ultrasound;
- the invention also provides, according to a second aspect, an imaging method for constructing a three-dimensional representation at depth of a subject, such as all or part of an object or a body, comprising a first step of acquiring at least one sequence of several two-dimensional surface images of the subject by first imaging means comprising at least one fixed surface imaging device, a first reconstruction step, by a first reconstruction module of a computer processing unit, at least one sequence of three-dimensional representations of the subject's surface from a series of simultaneous two-dimensional surface images taken in each two-dimensional surface image sequence acquired by the first acquisition step .
- the method also comprises a second step of acquiring at least one sequence of several two-dimensional images at depth of the subject, by second imaging means comprising at least one fixed device for deep imaging, and a second reconstruction step by a second reconstruction module of the computer processing unit, a three-dimensional representation in depth of the subject from the sequence of three-dimensional surface representations of the subject constructed in the first reconstruction step and the image sequence two-dimensional depth of the subject acquired by the second stage acquisition.
- the method also comprises one or more of the following characteristics, taken individually or in any technically possible combination:
- the second reconstruction step comprises, on the one hand, an initial laying determination step, by an initial laying determination sub-module of the second reconstruction module, making it possible to determine, for each three-dimensional surface representation, an initial pose defining the position of each point of said three-dimensional surface representation with respect to the position of said point in a three-dimensional reference surface representation, and secondly a processing step, by a processing sub-module of the second module of reconstruction, for reconstructing the three-dimensional representation at depth of the subject from the sequence of initial poses determined by the step of determining the initial pose and the sequence of two-dimensional images at depth of the subject acquired by the second acquisition step;
- the three-dimensional reference surface representation is obtained from an external model, or from a combination of all or part of the three-dimensional surface representations of the three-dimensional surface representation sequence.
- the second reconstruction step comprises a step of resetting the pose, by a recalibration sub-module of the second reconstruction module, to reset each initial pose with the sequence of two-dimensional images at depth of the subject obtained by the second step of acquisition, and generate a fixed pose, and the processing step reconstructs the three-dimensional representation in depth of the subject from the poses sequence recaled by the pose registration step and the two-dimensional image sequence at depth of the subject acquired by the second stage of acquisition;
- the first reconstruction step comprises a mesh step, by a mesh sub-module of the first reconstruction module, to create a three-dimensional mesh of the subject from a series of simultaneous two-dimensional surface images taken in each sequence of two-dimensional surface images acquired by the first acquisition step, and the second reconstruction step reconstructs the three-dimensional representation in depth of the subject from the three-dimensional mesh sequence of the subject constructed in the mesh step and the sequence of the two-dimensional images in depth of the subject acquired by the second acquisition stage;
- the first acquisition step comprises a first segmentation step, by a first segmentation module, for creating a sequence of two-dimensional surface silhouettes of the subject from each sequence of two-dimensional surface images of the subject previously acquired, by segmenting said two-dimensional surface images of their backgrounds, and the first reconstruction step reconstructing the sequence of three-dimensional surface representations of the subject from a series of simultaneous two-dimensional surface silhouettes taken in each sequence of two-dimensional surface silhouettes obtained by the first stage of segmentation;
- the second acquisition step comprises a second segmentation step, by a second segmentation module, to create a sequence of two-dimensional silhouettes in depth of the subject from the two-dimensional image sequence at depth of the subject acquired by the second step of acquisition, by segmenting said two-dimensional images in depth of their backgrounds, and the second reconstruction step constructs the three-dimensional representation in depth of the subject from the sequence of three-dimensional surface representations of the subject constructed in the first reconstruction step , the sequence of two-dimensional depth images obtained by the second imaging means, and the sequence of two-dimensional silhouettes depth of the subject obtained by the second segmentation step;
- the fixed surface imaging and depth imaging devices are calibrated in a common coordinate system
- the first acquisition step is a step of acquisition by color imaging devices, "flight time” imaging or structured light-based surface sensors, and the second acquisition step is a step of acquisition by X-ray or ultrasound devices.
- the simultaneous capture of the movement of the internal structure of the subject, such as the skeleton or part of the skeleton of a person or an animal, and the external surface of this subject opens possibilities of motion analysis. important, such as motion analysis in the case of postoperative rehabilitation, and more generally the analysis of the internal dynamics of a patient's joints.
- At least one two-dimensional surface imaging device and at least one two-dimensional depth imaging device allows the acquisition of movement, rigid or not, a subject without the use of markers.
- the set of acquisition devices remains static, which eliminates the need to use complex mobile systems that must be controlled extremely finely, and are expensive.
- the system and method of the invention do not use models, such as an anatomical model of the subject, thus eliminating the problems of determining the model and its adjustment.
- system and the method of the invention allow the reconstruction of the three-dimensional image in depth of a subject of unknown form.
- the eventual movement of the subject is not considered as noise, but is instead used for reconstruction.
- FIG. 1 schematic representation of an exemplary system and method according to the invention
- Figure 2 schematic representation of an embodiment and implementation of a part of the system and the method of Figure 1 relating to the acquisition of surface;
- Figure 3 schematic representation of an embodiment and implementation of the part of the system and the method of Figure 1 relating to the acquisition in depth.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 The example described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 is based on the use of an X-ray image source for the acquisition of information on the internal structure of the subject, combined with a set of color cameras used for construct the three-dimensional representation of the subject's surface, all followed over a given period of time.
- the system thus comprises first imaging means 18.
- These imaging means 18 themselves comprise at least one fixed surface imaging device 3, such as a color camera 3, a "flight time” camera, or a structured light surface sensor.
- the imaging means 18 include three fixed surface imaging devices 3.
- Each camera 3 makes it possible to acquire a sequence of two-dimensional surface images 4 of the subject 2, in this case the hand 2 of a person, arranged in the acquisition volume, that is to say the observable volume by the cameras 3.
- a processing computer unit makes it possible, by means of a first reconstruction module 5, to construct a series of three-dimensional surface representations 6 of the subject 2, starting from series of two-dimensional surface images 4 simultaneous, taken in each sequence of two-dimensional images of surface 4 acquired by the cameras 3.
- the system also comprises second imaging means 19.
- These imaging means 19 comprise at least one fixed depth imaging device 7, for example of the X-ray or ultrasound imaging device type.
- the fixed depth imaging device 7 makes it possible to acquire a sequence of two-dimensional images at depth 8 of the subject 2.
- the processing computer unit also makes it possible, by means of a second reconstruction module 9, to construct a three-dimensional representation in depth 1, starting on the one hand from an initial sequence of poses 17, in which each initial pose 17 is derived from a three-dimensional representation of surface 6, and secondly from a sequence of two-dimensional depth images 8 acquired by the fixed depth imaging device 7.
- initial pose 17 will be explained in more detail with reference to FIG. 2, a little further.
- the cameras 3 and the fixed depth imaging device 7 must preferably be calibrated, in a common coordinate system, prior to the acquisition of the images 4, 8.
- the three-dimensional representation of surface 6 takes the form of a three-dimensional mesh 6, created by a mesh sub-module 5a of the first module of FIG. reconstruction 5, starting from the series of simultaneous two-dimensional surface images 4 taken in each sequence of two-dimensional surface images 4.
- the two-dimensional surface images 4 are segmented, by means of a first segmentation module 10 of the computer unit of FIG. processing, so as to create sequences of two-dimensional surface silhouettes 1 1 which correspond to two-dimensional images of segmented surface 4 of their background.
- each two-dimensional surface image 4 is segmented separately from the others.
- either the first segmentation module 10 is implemented successively to segment each two-dimensional surface image 4, or several segmentation modules 10 are implemented in parallel to segment several two-dimensional images of surface 4 simultaneously.
- a single segmentation module 10 sequentially segments all or part of the two-dimensional surface images 4, for example by using certain portions of some of the images for the segmentation of other images.
- segmentation namely a combination of individual and successive segmentations for some of the two-dimensional surface images 4, of individual and parallel segmentation.
- other two-dimensional images of surface 4 and of combined and parallel segmentation of still others two-dimensional surface images 4.
- the three-dimensional meshes 6 can be obtained by an algorithm of the polyhedral visual envelope type.
- the three-dimensional meshes 6 thus obtained are then compared to a reference mesh 21, or three-dimensional representation of reference surface 21, by an initial pose determination sub-module 9a of the second reconstruction module 9.
- This reference mesh 21 may be, for example, the mesh 6 corresponding to the first series of simultaneous two-dimensional surface images 4 taken in each two-dimensional image sequence of surface 4, thus to the first mesh 6 of the mesh sequence 6.
- this reference mesh 21 can be a combination, such as the average, of all or part of the meshes 6 of the mesh sequence 6.
- this reference mesh 21 may also come from a model outside the system.
- the initial pose determination sub-module 9a uses a robust algorithm of the "iterative closest point" or ICP type, with detection of aberrations.
- a processing sub-module 9c of the reconstruction module 9 makes it possible to reconstruct the three-dimensional representation at depth 1 of the subject 2 from the sequence of initial poses 17 obtained by the sub-module. initial pose determination module 9a and the two-dimensional depth image sequence 8, 13 of the subject 2 obtained by the second imaging means 19.
- a registration is carried out by a module 9b of the reconstruction module 9, the two-dimensional depth images 8 and the three-dimensional surface representation 6.
- This registration generates a sequence of corrected poses 15, and the processing sub-module 9c then reconstructs the three-dimensional representation at depth 1 of the subject 2 from the set of reshaped poses thus obtained, and the two-dimensional image sequence. depth 8, 13 of the subject 2 obtained by the second imaging means 19.
- This registration makes it possible to improve the three-dimensional surface representation 6, insofar as the three-dimensional meshes 6 comprise artifacts due to the method and to the limited number of cameras 3 used, which generate noise during the creation of this three-dimensional representation of surface 6.
- the registration is implemented preferably not on the two-dimensional images in depth 8 but on segmented images 13 of these two-dimensional images in depth 8.
- the two-dimensional depth images 8 are segmented, by means of a second segmentation module 12, so as to create sequences of silhouettes two-dimensional deep 13 which correspond to the segmented two-dimensional depth images 8 of their background light.
- the registration is based on the assumption that if a three-dimensional representation was perfect, the reprojection of its volume in the plane of the two-dimensional image in depth would correspond exactly to the two-dimensional silhouette in depth.
- a cost function penalizing the differences between the two-dimensional silhouettes in depth 13 and the reprojected model is used, with a gradient descent method, to iteratively refine the three-dimensional representation.
- This registration step also makes it possible to compensate for a slight spatial and temporal misalignment between the three-dimensional surface reconstruction 6 and the deep-seated silhouettes 13.
- This method is therefore used to iteratively reconstruct the three-dimensional representation at depth 1.
- the present description is given by way of non-limiting example of the invention.
- the number of cameras 3 and depth imaging devices 7 is not limiting of the invention. Indeed only one depth imaging device 7 is sufficient for the implementation of the invention.
- only one surface imaging device 3 suffices, even if in this case the generation of a three-dimensional surface representation is more complicated.
- the surface imaging device 3 acquires an image sequence 4, and each three-dimensional surface representation 6 of the corresponding sequence of three-dimensional representations of surface 6 is constructed from a only image 4.
- N cameras 3 N sequences each including M images 4, and we create a corresponding sequence of M three-dimensional images of surface 6, each from N simultaneous images taken in each sequence of M images 4.
- a depth imaging device 7 and eight surface imaging devices 3 are used, with 32 images per sequence.
- the acquisition technique for surface images 4 is not necessarily a color imaging technique.
- Other technologies such as a "flight time” camera, or a structured light surface sensor, can be used.
- the acquisition technique for deep images 8 is not necessarily an X-ray imaging technique.
- Other techniques, such as ultrasound imaging, can be used.
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1456536A FR3023155A1 (fr) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Systeme et procede d'imagerie tridimensionnelle en profondeur |
| PCT/FR2015/051861 WO2016005688A1 (fr) | 2014-07-07 | 2015-07-06 | Systeme et procede d'imagerie tridimensionnelle en profondeur |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3166476A1 true EP3166476A1 (fr) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=51570668
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15742370.8A Withdrawn EP3166476A1 (fr) | 2014-07-07 | 2015-07-06 | Systeme et procede d'imagerie tridimensionnelle en profondeur |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170206679A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3166476A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3023155A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016005688A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3565259A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-28 | 2019-11-06 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America | Procédé de distribution de modèle tridimensionnel, procédé de réception de modèle tridimensionnel, dispositif de distribution de modèle tridimensionnel, et dispositif de réception de modèle tridimensionnel |
| US10937182B2 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2021-03-02 | Google Llc | Non-rigid alignment for volumetric performance capture |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004186824A (ja) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-07-02 | Jikei Univ School Of Medicine | 時空間多重画像装置および方法 |
| WO2008130905A2 (fr) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-30 | Mikos, Ltd. | Système et procédé d'utilisation de l'imagerie infrarouge tridimensionnelle pour obtenir des cartes de structures anatomiques détaillées |
| FR2964030B1 (fr) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-09-28 | Axs Ingenierie | Procede et dispositif de determination dynamique de la position et orientation des elements osseux du rachis |
-
2014
- 2014-07-07 FR FR1456536A patent/FR3023155A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-07-06 EP EP15742370.8A patent/EP3166476A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-07-06 WO PCT/FR2015/051861 patent/WO2016005688A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-07-06 US US15/324,620 patent/US20170206679A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2016005688A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3023155A1 (fr) | 2016-01-08 |
| WO2016005688A1 (fr) | 2016-01-14 |
| US20170206679A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
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