EP3207594B1 - Dispositif de serrage pourvu d'une barre conductrice - Google Patents

Dispositif de serrage pourvu d'une barre conductrice Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3207594B1
EP3207594B1 EP15778270.7A EP15778270A EP3207594B1 EP 3207594 B1 EP3207594 B1 EP 3207594B1 EP 15778270 A EP15778270 A EP 15778270A EP 3207594 B1 EP3207594 B1 EP 3207594B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
busbar
terminal device
contact part
housing
along
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15778270.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3207594A1 (fr
Inventor
Wjatscheslaw Janzen
Holger Steinhage
Andrea Götze
Oliver PETHIG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3207594A1 publication Critical patent/EP3207594A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3207594B1 publication Critical patent/EP3207594B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2675—Electrical interconnections between two blocks, e.g. by means of busbars
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4846—Busbar details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4846—Busbar details
    • H01R4/485—Single busbar common to multiple springs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a clamping device.
  • Such a clamping device may in particular be designed as a so-called jumper terminal, which are used for the wiring of equipment and serve to distribute one or more electrical potentials.
  • a multiplicity of electrical lines can be connected to a jumper terminal, with different jumper terminal connections lying at one or more potentials.
  • a clamping device of the present type has a housing which forms at least one slot. At the at least one slot, a contact part is arranged, to which at least one electrical line for electrical contact with the contact part can be infected. On the housing, a bus bar is also arranged, which is electrically connected to the contact part and extends with a busbar section along a contour line.
  • Rangierklemmen are for example from the EP 2 393 160 A1 , the DE 10 2007 059 640 A1 , the WO 2009/052949 A1 and the WO 2010/091984 A1 known.
  • Known terminal device in the form of a jumper terminal each have a plurality of slots are formed on different sides of a housing housing, on each of which a contact part is arranged.
  • the slots on one side of the housing are connected in pairs via busbars with the slots on the other side of the housing, so that the slots are in pairs at the same potential.
  • the fundamental problem is that the terminal devices are exposed to changing environmental conditions during operation when used, for example, on an industrial plant.
  • temperature changes can occur at a terminal device, which leads to a spatial expansion of the different components of the clamping device, which can be problematic especially if different components expand in different ways due to different thermal expansion coefficients and thus there is a spatial change in position of the components to each other ,
  • a busbar Due to its elongated extension along a contour line, a busbar usually expands along the contour line. Expands when heated, for example, the housing to which the busbar is arranged in a different way than the busbar, because the coefficient of thermal expansion of the example made of plastic housing differs from the coefficient of thermal expansion of the material of the metallic busbar, the position of the busbar to the contact parts with which the busbar is connected, change, which can lead to a deterioration of the electrical transition between the busbar and the contact parts.
  • Known terminal device has a busbar perpendicular to a busbar section adjoining end portions which are fixedly connected to contact parts.
  • WO 2010/091 984 A1 known clamping device connect to a central busbar section obliquely extending end portions which establish a fixed connection with arranged at the end portions contact parts.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a clamping device available that allows a simple, inexpensive, space-saving way compensation for relative changes in position due to different thermal expansion coefficients of components of the terminal device and ensure a secure, reliable electrical connection of a busbar with associated contact parts at slots can.
  • the bus bar portion includes an end portion which extends along an oblique direction at an oblique angle to the contour line and is movable along the contour line relative to the contact part.
  • the busbar section in this case represents the line section of the busbar, which extends, for example, between different slots of the terminal device and thus provides a potential distribution.
  • the end portion is extended along an oblique direction at an oblique angle to the contour line and thus obliquely to the busbar section.
  • the oblique angle can in this case, for example, have a value between 20 ° and 70 °, preferably between 30 ° and 45 °, for example between 35 ° and 40 °.
  • the oblique angle can in this case, for example, depending on a predetermined insertion, in which a line can be inserted into a slot of the housing, be selected. If a slot is configured, for example, such that a line can be inserted into the slot in a plug-in direction that is oblique to the slot assigned to the slot, then the end section is preferably extended to the contact part associated with the slot such that the skew direction is perpendicular facing the insertion direction. Both the Insertion direction and the oblique direction thus describe an oblique angle to the contour line and are arranged at right angles to each other.
  • the contact part has two contact pins, between which the end section of the busbar is arranged in an electrically contacting manner.
  • the contact pins protrude, for example along the insertion direction of a bracket of the contact part and form between them a gap in which the end portion is arranged.
  • the end portion of the busbar is in this case movable in the space between the contact pins along the contour line such that at a longitudinal extension of the busbar relative to the housing, the end portion along the contour line can be pressed into the space between the contact pins, without thereby the electrical contact between the end portion and the contact pin is impaired.
  • the busbar and the contact part which serve to distribute the potential between connected lines, are expediently made of an electrically conductive material, in particular a metal, for example copper.
  • the housing is expediently made of an electrically insulating material, for example plastic.
  • the busbar has two end sections, which connect to the busbar section on different sides and serve for the electrical connection to two contact parts of two slots.
  • the busbar extends with its busbar section along an associated contour line and is used for potential distribution between both sides of the busbar arranged slots.
  • busbars In a terminal device in the form of a jumper terminal in multi-level design several busbars at different heights for potential distribution between pairs offset from each other, located on different floors slots are arranged.
  • Each busbar extends here with its busbar section along an associated contour line, wherein the busbars are spaced apart in the vertical direction perpendicular to the contour lines.
  • the busbars may have different lengths depending on the exact design of the terminal device along their associated contour lines.
  • the housing has, for example, at least one first slot on a first side of the housing of the clamping device and at least one second slot on another, second side of the housing of the clamping device.
  • a plurality of first slots may be provided on the first side of the housing and a plurality of second slots on the second side of the housing, wherein in each case a first slot and a second slot are assigned to a contour line and electrically connected to one another via a busbar for the purpose of potential distribution.
  • Such a clamping device in the form of a jumper terminal for example, have a fir-tree-like shape, in which an upper busbar along its associated contour line is shorter than a lower busbar.
  • the busbar is fixed to the housing, for example, made of an electrically insulating material, for example mechanically latched to the housing.
  • the busbar can be formed for example by a round conductor, which allows a simple, cost-effective production of the busbar with its obliquely angled end portions and allows easy mounting of the busbar to the housing.
  • Fig. 1 1 shows a side view of a clamping device 1 in the form of a jumper terminal, in which a plurality of first slots 100 are arranged on a first housing side 10 and a plurality of second slots 110 on a second housing side 11.
  • the clamping device 1 has a housing 12 made of an electrically insulating material, in particular plastic, and can for example, be plugged in the manner of a terminal together with other terminal devices to a common DIN rail to create in this way a terminal arrangement with a variety of different terminals.
  • a line 3 can in this case be inserted with a line end 30 in a plug-in direction E1, E2 in a slot 100, 110 and passes when plugged into a slot 100, 110 in electrical contact with a contact part 13 at the respective slot 100, 110th
  • the contact parts 13 of the slots 100 on the first side of the housing 10 are each connected in pairs via busbars 2 with contact parts 13 of the slots 110 on the second side of the housing 11.
  • the busbars 2 are used for potential distribution between the slots 100 on the first side of the housing 10 and the slots 110 on the second side of the housing 11, extending along different contour lines L1-L8 and are - in the vertical direction Z perpendicular to the contour lines L1-L8 - in pairs spaced a distance H from each other.
  • a line 3 can be inserted with its line end 30 in a plug-in direction E1 obliquely to the contour lines L1-L8 in a slot 100 on the first side of the housing 10.
  • Both the insertion direction E1 for the first housing side 10 and the insertion direction E2 for the second housing side 11 describe an angle ⁇ to the contour lines L1-L8.
  • the busbars 2 extend with a middle busbar section 20 along a respectively associated contour line L1-L8.
  • Fig. 1 in conjunction with the enlarged view according to Fig. 2 it can be seen, extends each end portion 21, 22 along an associated oblique direction S at an angle ⁇ obliquely to the busbar 2 associated contour line L1-L8.
  • the angle ⁇ may be, for example, between 20 ° and 70 °, in particular between 30 ° and 45 °.
  • the angle ⁇ at which the oblique direction S of an associated end portion 21 extends to an associated contour line L1-L8 and the angle ⁇ at which the insertion direction E1, E2 for the respective slot 100, 110 extends to the contour line L1-L8 add up to 90 °.
  • the insertion direction E1, E2 for a slot 100, 110 is thus perpendicular to the oblique direction S, along which the slot 100, 110 associated end portion 21 22 is directed.
  • the contact pins 130 protrude from a bracket 131 along the associated insertion direction E1, E2 and are contacted via the bracket 131 electrically connected to a contact spring 132.
  • the line end 30 comes in electrical contact with the contact spring 132 and thus electrically contacts the contact part 13th
  • the contact part 13 is mechanically held on a holding part 14, which surrounds the associated end portion 21, 22 with pin 140 and the contact part 13 mechanically to the associated slot 100, 110 determines.
  • a retaining leg 141 holds the contact spring 132 in position.
  • the end sections 21, 22 on both sides of the middle busbar section 20 each extend obliquely at an angle ⁇ to the busbar section 20, a reliable electrical connection is provided between the busbar 2 and the respective associated contact members 13.
  • the end sections 21, 22 are in this case arranged in the intermediate space 133 between the pins 130 of the respective associated contact part 13, that each end section 21, 22 along the contour line L1-L8, along which the busbar section 20 extends, at least to some extent in the Interspace 133 is movable.
  • the busbar 2 is integrally formed with their different sections 20-22 by a circular conductor.
  • the busbar 2 is, as well as the associated contact parts 13, made of a metallic, electrically good conductive material, such as copper.
  • busbars of the type described here can also be used in other terminal devices as jumper terminals.
  • a clamping device can also use only a single busbar with one or more end sections.

Landscapes

  • Installation Of Bus-Bars (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif de serrage, comprenant
    - un boîtier pourvu d'au moins un emplacement d'enfichage,
    - un élément de contact disposé sur l'au moins un emplacement d'enfichage et sur lequel au moins une ligne électrique peut être enfichée pour venir en contact électrique avec l'élément de contact, et
    - au moins une barre conductrice qui est disposée sur le boîtier et est reliée électriquement à l'élément de contact et qui s'étend par une partie de barre conductrice le long d'une ligne de niveau, dans lequel une partie d'extrémité (21, 22) est raccordée à la partie de barre conductrice (20) et s'étend le long d'une direction oblique (S) selon un angle oblique (β) par rapport à la ligne de niveau (L1-L8),
    caractérisé en ce que la partie d'extrémité (21, 22) est mobile le long de la ligne de niveau (L1-L8) par rapport à l'élément de contact (13),
    en ce que chaque partie d'extrémité (21, 22) se trouve dans un espace intermédiaire (133) situé entre des broches de contact (130) de la partie de contact (13), dans lequel les parties d'extrémité (21, 22) sont disposées dans l'espace intermédiaire (133) situé entre les broches de contact (130) de l'élément de contact (13) associé respectif de sorte que chaque partie d'extrémité (21, 22) est mobile le long de la ligne de niveau (L1-L8) le long de laquelle la partie de barre conductrice (20) s'étend au moins dans une certaine mesure dans l'espace intermédiaire (133),
    et en ce que l'élément de contact (13) est maintenu mécaniquement sur un élément de maintien (14) qui entoure la partie d'extrémité (21, 22) associée par des broches (140) et fixe mécaniquement l'élément de contact (13) à l'emplacement d'enfichage (100, 110) associé.
  2. Dispositif de serrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'angle oblique (β) est compris entre 20° et 70°.
  3. Dispositif de serrage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une ligne (3) peut être enfichée dans l'au moins un emplacement d'enfichage (100, 110) le long d'une direction d'enfichage (E1, E2) qui est dirigée obliquement par rapport à la ligne de niveau (L1-L8) associée à l'au moins un emplacement d'enfichage (100, 110).
  4. Dispositif de serrage selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la partie d'extrémité (21, 22) est prolongée suivant la direction oblique (S) perpendiculairement à la direction d'enfichage (E1, E2).
  5. Dispositif de serrage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les broches de contact (130) font saillie perpendiculairement à la direction oblique (S) à partir d'un étrier (131) de l'élément de contact (13) et forment entre elles un espace intermédiaire (133) dans lequel est disposée la partie d'extrémité (21,22).
  6. Dispositif de serrage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la barre conductrice (2) comporte deux parties d'extrémité (21, 22) qui sont reliées à la partie de barre conductrice (20) sur différents côtés.
  7. Dispositif de serrage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de serrage (1) comporte une pluralité de barres conductrices (2) qui présentent respectivement une partie de barre conductrice (20) s'étendant le long d'une ligne de niveau (L1-L8) et qui sont espacées les unes des autres dans une direction verticale (Z) perpendiculairement aux lignes de niveau (L1-L8).
  8. Dispositif de serrage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (12) comporte au moins un emplacement d'enfichage (100) sur un premier côté (10) du boîtier du dispositif de serrage (1) et au moins un deuxième emplacement d'enfichage (110) sur un autre côté ou deuxième côté (11) du boîtier du dispositif de serrage (1).
  9. Dispositif de serrage selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (12) comporte une pluralité de premiers emplacements d'enfichage (100) sur le premier côté (10) du boîtier et une pluralité de deuxièmes emplacements d'enfichage (110) sur le deuxième côté (11) du boîtier, dans lequel un premier emplacement d'enfichage (100) et un deuxième emplacement d'enfichage (110) sont respectivement associés à une ligne de niveau (L1-L8) et sont électriquement reliés l'un à l'autre par l'intermédiaire d'une barre conductrice (2).
  10. Dispositif de serrage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la barre conductrice (2) est formée par un conducteur rond.
EP15778270.7A 2014-10-16 2015-10-07 Dispositif de serrage pourvu d'une barre conductrice Active EP3207594B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014115048.1A DE102014115048A1 (de) 2014-10-16 2014-10-16 Klemmeneinrichtung mit einer Stromschiene
PCT/EP2015/073152 WO2016058889A1 (fr) 2014-10-16 2015-10-07 Dispositif de serrage pourvu d'une barre conductrice

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3207594A1 EP3207594A1 (fr) 2017-08-23
EP3207594B1 true EP3207594B1 (fr) 2019-06-12

Family

ID=54291284

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15778270.7A Active EP3207594B1 (fr) 2014-10-16 2015-10-07 Dispositif de serrage pourvu d'une barre conductrice

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10044119B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3207594B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6408714B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN106797078B (fr)
DE (1) DE102014115048A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2742437T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016058889A1 (fr)

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JP7501327B2 (ja) * 2020-11-27 2024-06-18 オムロン株式会社 端子台

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EP1883132A1 (fr) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-30 Morsettitalia S.p.A. Plaque à bornes avec une pièce conductrice en forme de U pour connecter des fils électriques
US7413487B1 (en) * 2007-04-03 2008-08-19 Surtec Industries Inc. Signal line connector

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US10044119B2 (en) 2018-08-07
CN106797078A (zh) 2017-05-31
DE102014115048A1 (de) 2016-04-21
JP2017530540A (ja) 2017-10-12
WO2016058889A1 (fr) 2016-04-21
ES2742437T3 (es) 2020-02-14
EP3207594A1 (fr) 2017-08-23
CN106797078B (zh) 2020-03-13
JP6408714B2 (ja) 2018-10-17
US20170244181A1 (en) 2017-08-24

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