EP3234700A1 - Montre à lunette tournante - Google Patents
Montre à lunette tournanteInfo
- Publication number
- EP3234700A1 EP3234700A1 EP15808406.1A EP15808406A EP3234700A1 EP 3234700 A1 EP3234700 A1 EP 3234700A1 EP 15808406 A EP15808406 A EP 15808406A EP 3234700 A1 EP3234700 A1 EP 3234700A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- passage
- bezel
- annular
- watch according
- watch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/28—Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time
- G04B19/283—Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time on rotatable rings, i.e. bezel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/28—Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time
- G04B19/283—Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time on rotatable rings, i.e. bezel
- G04B19/286—Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time on rotatable rings, i.e. bezel with locking means to prevent undesired rotations in both directions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of watches, in particular that of diving watches.
- scuba diving watches are equipped on the periphery with a watch glass or ice, a bezel, in the form of a ring, rotatably mounted on a caseband.
- a bezel In the case of a diving watch the bezel must imperatively be rotatable, unidirectional and notched.
- the telescope is mounted with a certain clearance on the middle part, so that sea salt or any other particles considered polluting can accumulate between the telescope and the middle part during the immersions.
- This accumulation generally causes corrosion of metals and damage to the means of assembly, unidirectionality and anti-return of the bezel to the middle part, extremely sensitive to sea salt and conducive to the accumulation of pollutants, which may result in a blind spot, making the measurement of time impossible.
- a watch which comprises a middle and a bezel rotatably mounted on this caseband, wherein at least one annular inner channel is arranged between the bezel and the middle part and which comprises, between the bezel and the middle part, a means for maintaining the bezel on the middle and a means of non-return, these means being arranged at least partly in said annular inner channel.
- the bezel has at least one through passage, left free, permanent access to said annular inner channel, permanently communicating this channel with the outside.
- this through passage is a flow means for preventing the accumulation of pollutants in said channel by circulating water and thus the cleaning of this channel.
- Said through passage may extend radially.
- Said through passage may be oblong in the peripheral direction of said bezel. This form avoids the effects of capillarity.
- Said through passage may have a smooth wall.
- Said through passage may have a constant section from one to the other of its openings opening on the one hand inside said annular inner channel and on the other hand to the outside.
- the bezel and middle part may have adjacent surfaces located on either side of said annular inner channel and said through passage.
- the non - return means may comprise on the one hand a non - return member subjected to a spring and on the other hand an anti - return toothing.
- the holding means may comprise a slotted spring engaged in annular grooves of the bezel and the middle part, these grooves opening into said annular inner channel.
- Said through passage may have, in the axial direction, a thickness of between one third and two thirds of the thickness of the telescope.
- Said through passage may have, in the peripheral direction, a length of between one and two times the thickness of the telescope.
- the length of said through passage, in the circumferential direction, may be at least four times its width, in the direction of the axial thickness of the rotating bezel.
- Said through passage may extend over an angular sector of between twenty and thirty degrees.
- FIG. 1 shows a top view of this watch, arranged flat
- FIG. 2 shows a vertical section of this watch, along II-II of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a top view of this watch, partially in section along III-III of Figure 2;
- FIG. 4 represents a vertical section lo cal along IV-IV of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 represents another local vertical section according to
- FIG. 6 represents another local vertical section according to
- a watch 1 in particular a dive watch, comprises a casing 2 which comprises a caseband 3 which is in the general shape of a ring, for example circular, and which has an axis 4, the latter being considered in a vertical position for the purposes of this description.
- the caseband 3 is adapted to carry a radial dial 5 in the form of a disc, disposed internally in an intermediate position against an annular inner shoulder of the middle part, a radial glass or watchwatch crystal 6 fixed in a part upper middle and a radial bottom 7 coupled to the lower part of the middle part 3 by a thread.
- a watch mechanism 8 which is provided, via a central passage of the dial 5, radial needles 9 arranged in the space between the dial 5 and the glass of shows 6.
- the middle part 3 comprises opposite pairs of outer horns 10 and 1 1 for mounting the watch straps.
- the watch mechanism 8 is provided with an external rotary screwing ring 12 for setting the time, whose axis passes radically through the middle part 3 to mate with the watch mechanism 8.
- the screwed crown 12 is placed between two pairs of horns.
- a telescope 13 On the upper part of the caseband 3 is mounted a telescope 13, rotating or rotatable, unidirectionally, with respect to the caseband 3 and having the shape of a notched ring, whose specific assembly and the specific structure will now be described. , as exemplary embodiments.
- the upper part of the middle part 3 has an annular clearance, in the form of annular rebate, which is determined by an annular flank 14 facing upwards and an annular flank 15 oriented radically towards outside, this annular flank 15 being determined by an annular portion 16 of the middle part 3 projecting upwards with respect to the annular flank 14.
- the annular flank 14 of the caseband 3 comprises a peripheral radial annular surface 17 of axial abutment and an annular groove 18 recessed downwardly relative to this abutment surface 17 and situated between this abutment surface and the annular portion 16.
- the annular flank 15 comprises, in its upper part, a cylindrical surface 19 and, between this cylindrical surface 19 and the annular flank 14, a cylindrical groove 20 located below this cylindrical surface 1 9 and joining the annular groove 1 8.
- the rotating bezel 13 comprises an annular portion 13a which is engaged in the aforementioned clearance and which has a lower flank 21 which comprises a radial abutment surface 22 adj the abutment surface 17 of the middle part 3 and an annular shoulder 23 projecting downwards relative to this abutment surface 22 and engaged in the annular groove 1 8 of the middle part 3, without reaching the bottom.
- the annular portion 13a of the rotating bezel 13 has an inner flank 24 which comprises a cylindrical surface 25 adjacent to the cylindrical surface 19 and opposite the annular groove 20 of the portion 16 of the middle part 3.
- the middle part 3 and the rotating bezel 13 arrange between them an annular inner channel 26 which comprises a radial portion 26a extending between the bottom of the annular groove 1 8 of the middle part 3 and the lower face of the annular shoulder 23 of the rotating bezel 13 and an axial portion 26b extending between the bottom of the annular groove 20 of the annular portion 13a of the rotating bezel 13 and the cylindrical surface 25 of the rotating bezel 13.
- the radial portion 26a and the portion axial 26b form, in section, an L.
- the rotating bezel 13 has an annular portion 27 which extends above the annular portion 16 of the middle part 3, these annular portions 16 and 27 having adjacent surfaces 28 and 29.
- the annular portion 27 of the rotating bezel 1 3 has a cylindrical inner surface 30 adjacent to a peripheral cylindrical surface 31 of the watch glass 6.
- the rotating bezel 13 is held on the middle 3 by means of a holding spring 32 mounted in the following manner.
- annular groove 33 open facing the junction zone between the annular surface 19 and the annular groove 20 of the annular portion 1 5 of the middle part 3.
- the retaining spring 32 is constituted by a framed wire in the form of an incomplete regular polygon. This retaining spring 32 is engaged in the annular groove 33 of the rotating bezel 13 and cooperates with the annular portion 16 of the middle part 3. The holding spring 32 extends over a portion of the periphery of the annular groove 33, for example about three quarters.
- the holding spring 32 is constructed so that the central portions of its flanges 32a are slightly engaged in the groove 14 of the portion 1 6 of the caseband 3 and rest on the junction wedge between the annular surface 19 and the groove annular 20 of the annular portion 15 of the middle part 3, while its vertices 32b, joining these flanges 32a, are adjacent to the bottom of the annular groove 33 of the rotating bezel 13 or in contact therewith.
- the rotating bezel 13 In this holding position of the holding spring 32, the rotating bezel 13 is biased downwards so that the radial abutment surfaces 1 7 and 22 of the middle part 3 and the rotating bezel 1 3 are held in axial abutment.
- the holding spring 32 slides on the aforementioned joint wedge and / or in the annular groove 24 and the radial abutment surfaces 17 and 22 slide one on the other.
- the centering of the rotating bezel 13 can be ensured by sliding the side of the shoulder 23 against the side of the groove 1 8 one on the other and / or by sliding of the surfaces 19 and 25 one on the other and / or by the support of the retaining spring 32 on the bottom of the groove 33 and on the aforementioned corner junction.
- the rotating bezel 1 3 is engaged around the annular portion 16 of the middle part 3.
- the holding spring 32 is deformed in the direction of its penetration into the annular groove 33 of the rotating bezel 13, slides on the surface 19 of the annular portion 1 6 and then deforms in the other direction to reach and take its holding position described above.
- the rotating bezel 13 can only rotate in one direction relative to the middle part 3 thanks to the presence of a non-return means 34 formed of the following way.
- the shoulder 23 of the rotating bezel 13 has a nonreturn gear 35 directed towards the bottom of the annular groove 1 8 of the caseband 3.
- the body 36 of the anti-return means 34 is mounted in an axial hole 37 of the middle part 3 and comprises a non-return member 38 subjected to a spring, inserted in the body 36 and not shown, the solvent to the Toothing 35.
- the anti-return toothing 35 and the non-return member 38 are arranged so that the non-return member 38 can pass in a direction of rotation of the rotating bezel 13 with respect to the caseband 3, above the anti-return toothing 35 and, in the other direction of rotation, engage with the tooth, of the anti-return toothing 35, corresponding to the position reached.
- Sixty teeth are provided for sixty notches to index each of the sixty seconds constituting one minute.
- the rotating bezel 13 has a through passage, left free, access 39 allowing exclusively and exclusively to permanently communicate the annular inner channel 26 with the outside.
- the through passage 39 is arranged radially through the rotating bezel 13 and opens into the portion 26b of the annular inner channel 26 and in the region of the annular groove 38 of the rotating bezel 13.
- the wall of the through passage 39 is smooth.
- the through passage 39 has a constant section from one to the other of its openings opening on the one hand inside the annular inner channel 26 and on the other hand to the outside.
- the through passage 39 may have, in the axial direction, a thickness between one third and two thirds of the thickness of the rotating bezel 13 and, in the peripheral direction, a length of between one and two times the For example, said through passage extends over an angular sector, relative to the center of the watch, of between twenty and thirty degrees.
- the through passage 39 has an oblong or elongated shape in the circumferential direction of the rotating bezel 13.
- this oblong shape can result from a drilling operation by moving the axis of the drill bit by Except parallel to itself in the peripheral direction of the telescope.
- this oblong shape can be other.
- it may be rectangular or result from two bores spaced in the circumferential direction and a milling connecting these two bores and of width less than the diameters of these bores.
- the length of this oblong shape, in the circumferential direction is at least four times its width, in the direction of the axial thickness of the rotating bezel 13.
- pollutants can accumulate in places in which the rotating bezel 13 is vis-à-vis and / or in contact with the middle part 3 and the watch glass 6 and in which are the mounting means and the anti-rotation means.
- Such pollution could result in an attack of the constituent metals and a locking of the rotating bezel 13 with respect to the 3. This is particularly the case when the watch 1 is used in a marine environment in which the main polluting product is salt.
- the user can flush.
- the user plunges the watch 1 into clean clear water or places it under a stream of water coming out of a tap and rotates the rotating bezel 13 with respect to the caseband 3 so that the opening created by the through passage 39 circumferentially scans the annular inner channel 26.
- the sections and shapes of the annular inner channel 26 and the through passage 39 are so large that the capillary effects of the water do not oppose the desired flow of water and rinsing through the through passage 39 and in the inner annular channel 26.
- the rotating bezel could have several through passages cleaning.
- the through passage of cleaning could be arranged in a direction other than radial.
- the mounting of the rotating bezel on the middle part and the unidirectional antirotation means in one direction could have different structures, implementing other mechanical means. Many alternative embodiments are possible without departing from the scope of the invention.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1462496A FR3030069B1 (fr) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Montre a lunette tournante |
| PCT/EP2015/079541 WO2016096691A1 (fr) | 2014-12-16 | 2015-12-14 | Montre à lunette tournante |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3234700A1 true EP3234700A1 (fr) | 2017-10-25 |
| EP3234700B1 EP3234700B1 (fr) | 2023-06-07 |
Family
ID=52469202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15808406.1A Active EP3234700B1 (fr) | 2014-12-16 | 2015-12-14 | Montre à lunette tournante |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10379498B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3234700B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3030069B1 (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG11201703372PA (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016096691A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8206749B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2012-06-26 | Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics, Inc. | Microemulsions with adsorbed macromolecules and microparticles |
| EP3582028A1 (fr) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-18 | Rolex Sa | Dispositif de crantage horloger |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3271945A (en) * | 1964-12-02 | 1966-09-13 | Bulova Watch Co Inc | Watch casing with rotatable bezel |
| CH911668A4 (fr) | 1968-06-19 | 1970-08-14 | ||
| JPS6098086U (ja) | 1983-12-09 | 1985-07-04 | シチズン時計株式会社 | レジスタ−リング付腕時計の構造 |
| JPH0411489U (fr) | 1990-05-16 | 1992-01-30 | ||
| CH684621B5 (fr) * | 1993-04-06 | 1995-05-15 | Breitling Montres Sa | Montre à lunette tournante. |
| CH684919B5 (fr) * | 1993-06-21 | 1995-08-15 | Breitling Montres Sa | Montre à lunette tournante. |
| CH685087B5 (fr) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-09-29 | Breitling Montres Sa | Boîte de montre à lunette tournante. |
| US6010241A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 2000-01-04 | Enigma S.A. | Watch |
| US20040014142A1 (en) * | 1998-07-03 | 2004-01-22 | Innogenetics N.V. | Differential diagnosis of neurodegeneration |
| EP1584000B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-06 | 2009-07-15 | Powermike.com LP | Montre universelle |
| DE60215683T2 (de) * | 2002-12-20 | 2007-02-22 | Rolex Sa | Uhrgehäuse |
| JP4430389B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-25 | 2010-03-10 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 携帯時計 |
| JP4878339B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2012-02-15 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 時計 |
| JP5208010B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-13 | 2013-06-12 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 時計 |
| EP2360537B1 (fr) * | 2010-02-15 | 2014-04-09 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Procede et dispositif de fixation d'une glace avec contre-lame |
| EP2549340B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-20 | 2018-09-19 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Procédé pour fixer une garniture sur un élément d'habillage horloger et élément d'habillage réalisé selon ce procédé |
| EP2624076B1 (fr) * | 2012-02-06 | 2014-12-31 | Montres Tudor S.A. | Boîte de montre munie d'une lunette orientable et indexée |
| EP2672333A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-11 | Omega SA | Système de lunette tournante |
| US20140098650A1 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-10 | Ball Watch Company Sa | Revolving bezel system for a timepiece and timepiece comprising such a system |
| EP2985661A1 (fr) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-02-17 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Boîte de montre munie d'un élément d'habillage |
| US9851695B1 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-12-26 | Geoffrey H. H. Roth | Watch bezel assembly |
-
2014
- 2014-12-16 FR FR1462496A patent/FR3030069B1/fr active Active
-
2015
- 2015-12-14 US US15/536,557 patent/US10379498B2/en active Active
- 2015-12-14 SG SG11201703372PA patent/SG11201703372PA/en unknown
- 2015-12-14 WO PCT/EP2015/079541 patent/WO2016096691A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-12-14 EP EP15808406.1A patent/EP3234700B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG11201703372PA (en) | 2017-06-29 |
| FR3030069B1 (fr) | 2020-03-20 |
| WO2016096691A1 (fr) | 2016-06-23 |
| EP3234700B1 (fr) | 2023-06-07 |
| US10379498B2 (en) | 2019-08-13 |
| FR3030069A1 (fr) | 2016-06-17 |
| US20170364032A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
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