EP3249140A1 - Verrou et ensemble - Google Patents
Verrou et ensemble Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3249140A1 EP3249140A1 EP17172887.6A EP17172887A EP3249140A1 EP 3249140 A1 EP3249140 A1 EP 3249140A1 EP 17172887 A EP17172887 A EP 17172887A EP 3249140 A1 EP3249140 A1 EP 3249140A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- pin
- male portion
- leaf
- female portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0033—Spindles for handles, e.g. square spindles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
- E05B3/04—Fastening the knob or the handle shank to the spindle by screws, springs or snap bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
- E05B63/006—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts for different door thicknesses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lock, a square pin and an assembly comprising the aforementioned lock or the aforementioned pin associated with a leaf of a door, a window, or the like.
- the present invention is set forth in the foregoing context, aiming to provide a more adaptable lock for a plurality of different door thicknesses, and to ensure this adaptability by means of a special square pin which, with the same mechanical strength, may be adjusted in length.
- the reference numerals 1, 1', 1" distinguish, in its entirety, a lock to secure a door or window leaf 20 to a jamb.
- such door or window leaf is of a sliding type.
- Such lock 1, 1', 1" comprises a lock device 2, 2', a square pin 18 and actuation elements 14, 16.
- the side of the square pin 18 could measure 6 millimeters, 7 millimeters or 8 millimeters.
- the lock device 2, 2' is insertable in a first leaf seat 10 and comprises a bolt 4, movable between a retracted or release configuration and an extracted or locking configuration of the leaf 20 to the jamb.
- the first leaf seat is delimited in the thickness 82 of the leaf 20.
- the terms “retracted” and “extracted” refer to a bolt respectively received within or protruding with respect to a device body 78, 78' of the lock device 2, 2'.
- the bolt 4 protrudes from the device body 78, 78' (specifically: from a front wall 80, 80' of said body 78, 78') to engage an edge of a counter-plate (not illustrated) associated with the jamb.
- the bolt 4 may be rotatable ( figure 10 ) or roto-translatable ( figure 11 ) with respect to the device body 78, 78'.
- the square pin 18 passes through the lock device 2, 2' so as to protrude from both sides of the latter.
- the lock device 2, 2' delimits a through seat 60, optionally square, wherein the square pin 18 is received.
- the actuation elements 14, 16, are each engaged with one end of the square pin 18 and are manually rotatable around a rotation axis R for moving the bolt between said configurations discussed previously.
- the actuation elements may comprise at least one knob, at least one pommel, at least one handle 14, at least one emergency actuation element 16 (i.e. a molded/shaped element for coupling in form with a tool or the edge a coin), and their combinations.
- the lock 1, 1', 1" may comprise one pair of handle casings 6, 6', 6", which are at least partially embedded in second leaf seats 30, each of which delimits a leaf-abutment surface 8 and a housing compartment 12.
- the second leaf seats 30 advantageously communicate with the first leaf seat 10.
- the second leaf seats 30 extend from opposite side surfaces 90 of the leaf 20 toward the inside (i.e. through the thickness) of the latter.
- the leaf-abutment surface 8 is of a substantially annular shape and may advantageously be delimited by an outer metal ring 88 of the casing 6, 6', 6" .
- At least one casing 6, 6', 6" comprises a bottom wall 84 which delimits a pin hole 86, in which the square pin 18 passes through.
- the actuation elements 14, 16 are at least partially received (for example: in a prevalent or complete manner) in the casings 6, 6', 6".
- At least one lock casing 6', 6" comprises a plastic body 56, 58 configured for being inserted into the second leaf seat 30.
- a finishing element 62 could optionally be connected to the plastic body 56, 58 in a releasable manner.
- a portion 64 of the finishing element 62 may be configured to radially force anchoring fins 66 outside of the plastic body 56, 58 to said second seat 30.
- such portion 64 could comprise a truncated cone portion of the finishing element 62.
- At least one lock casing 6 comprises a metallic body 68 comprising externally indented portions 70 to engage the second leaf seat 30.
- the square pin 18 is telescopic and comprises a female portion 22 comprising one or more walls 24 which circumscribe a pin compartment 26. This compartment 26 receives a male portion 28 of the pin 18 in a sliding manner.
- the wall 24 (or plurality of walls) of the female portion 22 delimits at least one longitudinal slit 32 wherein the male portion 28 is partly received for a coupling of the latter with the locking device 2, 2'.
- the male portion 28 also mechanically works on the lock device, as one of its parts protrudes outwardly from the pin compartment 26 to engage such device 2, 2' and, more precisely, to be inserted into the through seat 60.
- the female portion 22 and the male portion 28 each define an abutment surface 34, 36 with the through seat 60 of the lock device 2, 2'.
- the male portion 28 has a substantially ovoidal or ellipsoidal cross-section.
- the male portion 28 and/or the female portion 22 are made in one piece with the respective actuation element 14, 16, e.g. of a metallic material or of a polymeric material.
- the casings 6' may be interconnected by means of respective connecting arms 74, 76 in an adjustable manner according to the telescopic length of the square pin 18, and may optionally cooperate with each other in order to surround part of, and optionally retain, the lock device 2'.
- the connecting arms 74, 76 are coupled to each other by snap and/or bayonet couplings.
- the male portion 28 comprises at least one longitudinal rib 38 protruding in the longitudinal slit 32 so that such rib 38 forms an obstacle to the elastic shrinkage of such slit 32.
- the male portion 28 and optionally the longitudinal rib 38 of such portion is wedged through a tapered space 40 delimited by the female portion 22 which - in a radial direction Z from the inside to the outside of the square pin 18 - precedes the longitudinal slit 32.
- the female portion 22 and the male portion 28 delimit complementary sliding surfaces 42, 44 of a substantially arched shape, to divert the forces transmitted through said actuation elements 14, 16 in a direction with a tangential component (relative to the axis of rotation R).
- a square perimeter Q is detectable around the female portion 22, which circumscribes such portion 22.
- the part of the male portion 28 protruding in the longitudinal slit 32 is also inscribed, in particular, the longitudinal rib 38 according to one of the embodiments discussed.
- the female portion 22 comprises at least a pair of walls 24 shaped, for example, in a generally "L" section, delimiting a pair of longitudinal slits 32 arranged along a diagonal of the square pin 18.
- the male portion is therefore oriented and protrudes through the diagonal identifiable in the square pin 18.
- the female portion 22 and the male portion 28 are retained axially through a locking means 46 (such as a threaded means such as a screw) that develops partially in the pin compartment 26 and which engages one end 28' of the male portion 28.
- a locking means 46 such as a threaded means such as a screw
- this end 28' could delimit an axial hole 92 (optionally threaded internally) to receive, and preferably retain, the locking means 46.
- one 16 of said actuation elements delimits an axial through-passage 48 (for example threaded), where the female portion 22 is joined to said actuation element 16 with an opening of the pin compartment 26 at least partially aligned with the axial passage 48, so that the locking means 46 is actuatable from the outside to secure the female portion 22 and the male portion 28.
- the male portion 28 and/or the female portion 22 associated with the casing 6 are retained axially by means of an elastic ring 72.
- an actuation element 16 associated with such portion 28, 22 may include a lock collar 94 which passes through the pin hole 86 and delimits a ring seat 96 wherein the elastic ring 72 is inserted.
- the ring 72 operates on an outer surface 98 of the casing 6 and the actuation element 16 is at least partially arranged in the housing compartment 12, the male portion 28 and/or the female portion 22 will remain secured to the casing and - through the latter - to the leaf 20.
- the female portion 22 and/or the male portion 28 are retained axially through a shape and/or force coupling of the actuation elements 14, 16 in the respective casing 6, 6', 6" .
- At least one actuation element 14, 16 may comprise at least one outer edge 100, for example of a substantially circular or arc shape, axially retained through locking fins 102 (e.g. elastic) of the casing 6', which operate on such edge 100.
- Such square pin 18 comprises a female portion 22 which comprises one or more walls 24 that circumscribe a pin compartment 26 slidably receiving a male portion 28 of the pin 18, where the wall 24 delimits at least one longitudinal slit 32 wherein the male portion 28 is partly housed by a coupling of the latter with the lock device 2, 2'.
- an assembly 50, 52, 54 comprising:
- the lock object of the present invention is adaptable to different types of doors, as is the square pin that does not require any mechanical machining to be adapted to the thickness of the leaf.
- the lock object of the present invention may be assembled/disassembled in the absence of specific tools; in fact, such lock has been designed with precise and reliable couplings that make the use of screwdrivers and the like superfluous.
- this lock is coupled to the door with a substantially self-locking system which is releasable with bare hands.
- the lock and pin of the present invention may be implemented on existing doors and windows, especially due to their small size and ease of assembly.
- the lock and pin object of the present invention allow it to be used in an extremely wide range of thicknesses, for example from 35 millimeters to approximately 52-54 millimeters.
- the male portion object of the present invention prevents the female portion from deteriorating.
- the male portion object of the present invention allows a reliable telescopic sliding to be obtained.
- the female portion allows the male portion to remain locked in the transverse direction.
- the lock and pin object of the present invention allow one to obtain high mechanical strength in both directions of rotation of the actuation elements.
- the longitudinal extension of the pin object of the present invention may be stopped in different ways depending on the contingencies, and with the dimensions of the means for this object being extremely reduced.
- this lock allows the costs of assembly and storage to be reduced for a variety of different products.
- each variant described as belonging to a possible embodiment may be achieved independently of the other variants described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITUA2016A003856A ITUA20163856A1 (it) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Serratura e assieme |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3249140A1 true EP3249140A1 (fr) | 2017-11-29 |
| EP3249140B1 EP3249140B1 (fr) | 2021-12-01 |
Family
ID=56990835
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17172887.6A Active EP3249140B1 (fr) | 2016-05-27 | 2017-05-24 | Verrou et ensemble |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3249140B1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK3249140T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2907491T3 (fr) |
| IT (1) | ITUA20163856A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201800004262A1 (it) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-06 | Gruppo-maniglia senza viti per una porta | |
| IT202000022438A1 (it) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-23 | S A B Serrature S R L | Serratura |
| IT202100008783A1 (it) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-08 | Alban Giacomo Spa | Maniglia per una porta scorrevole e relativo metodo di montaggio |
| GB2614261A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-07-05 | Uap Ltd | Spindle |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202300016644A1 (it) | 2023-08-03 | 2025-02-03 | S A B Serrature S R L | Sistema di bloccaggio per un’anta di porta o finestra comprendente una serratura e un dispositivo di collegamento celato |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2111254A (en) * | 1937-06-12 | 1938-03-15 | Helen M Tong | Knob and spindle connecting device |
| EP0471976A2 (fr) * | 1990-08-17 | 1992-02-26 | Brumme, Elke, Dipl.-Oec. | Crémone |
| GB2391286A (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-02-04 | Codelocks Ltd | Spindle for connecting door handles to door latch has spring to maintain engagement |
| EP1398435A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-03-17 | Hoppe AG | Connexion pour poignée |
| WO2005111347A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-24 | Abloy Oy | Tige divisee |
| US20110302971A1 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | Jeanette Vy Bui | Adjustable turn piece extension |
| GB2522610A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-08-05 | Assa Abloy Ltd | Handle assembly |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 IT ITUA2016A003856A patent/ITUA20163856A1/it unknown
-
2017
- 2017-05-24 ES ES17172887T patent/ES2907491T3/es active Active
- 2017-05-24 DK DK17172887.6T patent/DK3249140T3/da active
- 2017-05-24 EP EP17172887.6A patent/EP3249140B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2111254A (en) * | 1937-06-12 | 1938-03-15 | Helen M Tong | Knob and spindle connecting device |
| EP0471976A2 (fr) * | 1990-08-17 | 1992-02-26 | Brumme, Elke, Dipl.-Oec. | Crémone |
| GB2391286A (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-02-04 | Codelocks Ltd | Spindle for connecting door handles to door latch has spring to maintain engagement |
| EP1398435A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-03-17 | Hoppe AG | Connexion pour poignée |
| WO2005111347A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-24 | Abloy Oy | Tige divisee |
| US20110302971A1 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | Jeanette Vy Bui | Adjustable turn piece extension |
| GB2522610A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-08-05 | Assa Abloy Ltd | Handle assembly |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201800004262A1 (it) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-06 | Gruppo-maniglia senza viti per una porta | |
| IT202000022438A1 (it) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-23 | S A B Serrature S R L | Serratura |
| WO2022064410A1 (fr) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-31 | S.A.B. Serrature S.r.l. | Serrure |
| IT202100008783A1 (it) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-08 | Alban Giacomo Spa | Maniglia per una porta scorrevole e relativo metodo di montaggio |
| EP4071325A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-12 | Alban Giacomo S.p.A. | Poignée pour une porte coulissante et procédé de montage de ladite poignée |
| GB2614261A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-07-05 | Uap Ltd | Spindle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK3249140T3 (da) | 2022-02-21 |
| EP3249140B1 (fr) | 2021-12-01 |
| ES2907491T3 (es) | 2022-04-25 |
| ITUA20163856A1 (it) | 2017-11-27 |
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