EP3258043B1 - Dispositif de guidage d'un élément de porte avec support élastique - Google Patents

Dispositif de guidage d'un élément de porte avec support élastique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3258043B1
EP3258043B1 EP17175362.7A EP17175362A EP3258043B1 EP 3258043 B1 EP3258043 B1 EP 3258043B1 EP 17175362 A EP17175362 A EP 17175362A EP 3258043 B1 EP3258043 B1 EP 3258043B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rollers
guide profile
door
door element
pair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17175362.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3258043A1 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Theis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bode Die Tuer GmbH
Original Assignee
Bode Die Tuer GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bode Die Tuer GmbH filed Critical Bode Die Tuer GmbH
Publication of EP3258043A1 publication Critical patent/EP3258043A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3258043B1 publication Critical patent/EP3258043B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0656—Bottom guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0604—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E05D15/0665—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/61—Cooperation between suspension or transmission members
    • E05Y2201/612—Cooperation between suspension or transmission members between carriers and rails
    • E05Y2201/614—Anti-derailing means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/628—Bearings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/688—Rollers
    • E05Y2201/692—Rollers having vertical axes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/102—Additional wing movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/12—Sealing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/43—Physical or chemical protection against wear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/506—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for buses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a device for guiding a door element, in particular a sliding door for a passenger transport vehicle, for example for buses or rail vehicles in local public transport.
  • a door element in particular a sliding door for a passenger transport vehicle, for example for buses or rail vehicles in local public transport.
  • Such devices are known from the prior art.
  • the door elements are guided on one axis.
  • rollers which are attached to the door element by means of suitable bearing elements, are guided in uniaxial guide profiles.
  • the door elements are exposed to constant movements due to unevenness in the road or the unevenness of the rail systems. Since the movements are transferred to the guide profiles, they are exposed to high forces when driving. To counteract this, these must be compensated.
  • a rigid connection between the door element and the roller a high degree of accuracy of the guide profile is required, since the rollers are set to permanent contact during assembly.
  • the bearing is designed to be elastic in one direction when larger movements occur.
  • the elastically mounted roller serves as a so-called pressure roller and the fixed roller as a guide roller.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device for guiding a door element, in particular a sliding door for a passenger transport vehicle, which is improved compared to the prior art.
  • the invention has made it its aim to provide a device for guiding a Provide door element that works reliably and has a relatively low maintenance.
  • the device for guiding a door element in particular a sliding door for a passenger transport vehicle, contains a guide profile for guiding the door element, with the door element being elastically connected to at least one pair of rollers via at least one elastic bearing element, so that the door element can move transversely when a force is applied is movable to its longitudinal axis.
  • a first roller of the pair of rollers is elastically connected to the door element via a first elastic bearing element and a second roller of the pair of rollers is elastically connected to the door element via a second elastic bearing element.
  • the door element is elastically connected to at least one pair of rollers via at least two elastic bearing elements.
  • the bearing element is preferably a spring which connects the door element to the respective roller and this to the guide profile pushes.
  • the spring stiffness with which the two rollers are pressed against the guide profile determine the guide lines.
  • the same spring characteristic corresponds to central guidance of the door element within the guide profile.
  • both rollers of the pair of rollers are connected to one another via a rotatable connecting element, the rotatable connecting element in turn being elastically connected to the door element via at least one, more preferably two, elastic bearing elements.
  • the elastic bearing elements can preferably be made of a metal and/or an elastic plastic.
  • the elastic bearing elements can be designed as metal springs.
  • the elastic plastic is preferably selected from the group of elastomers, thermoplastics or thermoelastic elastomers.
  • the elastic bearing elements can preferably be formed from a composite material.
  • rollers are preferably arranged in the area of the respective ends of the connecting element and are rotatably connected to the connecting element by means of suitable means, for example pivot pins.
  • a pair of rollers is provided, this is preferably arranged centrally on a preferably lower end face of the door element.
  • the door element preferably has two, more preferably three pairs of rollers. In an embodiment with two pairs of rollers, these are each arranged in the region of the distal ends of the face of the door element, and in an embodiment with three pairs of rollers, one is also arranged in the middle.
  • the connecting element is preferably designed as a rocker.
  • the connecting element has a pivot point in the middle between the first and the second roller, via which the guidance of the pair of rollers can be controlled.
  • the rollers are attached to the opposite ones Pressed contact surfaces of the guide profile and guided along this along the longitudinal axis of the guide profile.
  • the pivot thus follows a central course line within the guide profile.
  • the rollers are thus guided in an offset manner in relation to one another.
  • the guide can also be off-center on a defined line. For example, with such an off-center guide, both rollers can be pressed against one of the two contact surfaces and guided along it. In this case, the rollers are not offset from each other, but are guided in one line.
  • the rollers of the pair of rollers are arranged offset to one another within the guide profile.
  • the lines of progression of the two rollers are therefore parallel to one another in the off-center area of the guide profile.
  • the guide profile preferably has a first and a second leg, so that it is essentially U-shaped. This creates a guide channel within the guide profile, in which the pair of rollers can be guided.
  • the guide profile is preferably designed in one run, so that little installation space is required for the device according to the invention.
  • the distance between the first and the second contact surface is greater than the diameter of the rollers, so that in combination with the respective pivot point of the connecting element, different guidance of the pair of rollers can be implemented.
  • the guide profile has a sealing element on one of its legs. Due to the possibility of a transverse movement of the door element, the elastic bearing element can create a sealing connection with the sealing element, for example in the closed state.
  • FIG. 1 shows a representation of a first embodiment of a part of the device according to the invention. Shown is a single-track guide profile 10 with a first and a second leg 11, 12. On the inside, the legs 11, 12 form a first and a second contact surface 13, 14 pressed against and along the first and second roller 21, 22 of a pair of rollers 20 these are guided along the longitudinal axis of the guide profile 10. The distance formed between the first and the second contact surface 13, 14 is greater than the diameter of the respective rollers 21, 22.
  • the rollers 21, 22 of the pair of rollers 20 are connected to one another via a rotatable connecting element 23, for example a rocker.
  • the rollers 21, 22 are arranged in the region of the respective ends of the connecting element 23 or the rocker and are rotatably connected to the connecting element 23 or the rocker by means of suitable rotating elements 24, 25, for example pivot pins.
  • the connecting element 23 or the rocker has a pivot point 26 . in the in 1 In the illustration shown, the pivot point 26 lies in the middle between the two rollers 21, 22, so that the pair of rollers 20 is guided centrally as a result.
  • the rollers 21, 22 are each pressed against the opposing contact surfaces 13, 14 and are guided along them along the longitudinal axis of the guide profile.
  • the pivot point 26 of the rocker 23 thus follows a central course line within the guide profile 10.
  • the rollers 21, 22 of the pair of rollers 20 are not guided on a line but offset from one another.
  • the guide can also be off-center on a defined line. For example, with such an off-center guide, both rollers 21, 22 on one of the two Contact surfaces 13, 14 are pressed and guided along them. In this case, the rollers 21, 22 are not offset from one another but are guided in one line.
  • an elastic bearing element 27 is arranged centrally on the connecting element 23 and is elastically connected to the door element 30 .
  • the door element 30 in particular a sliding door for a passenger transport vehicle, is connected to the connecting element 23 via an elastic bearing element 27 .
  • the elastic bearing element 27 can be designed as a spring, for example. Due to the elastic mounting of the connecting element 23 or the rocker, the door element 30 can be brought outside of the area delimited by the guide profile 10 in order, for example, to cause the door element 30 to deliberately rest outside of the guide profile 10 . Due to the elastic mounting of the rocker 23, the door element 30 can thus be moved transversely to the guide profile 10 when it is exposed to a force introduced from the outside. As a result of the transverse movement, the elastic bearing element 27 can produce a sealing connection with a sealing element 15 arranged in a leg 11 of the guide profile 10, for example in the closed state of the door element.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dispositif comprenant un élément de porte (30), en particulier une porte coulissante pour un véhicule de transport de personnes, et un profilé de guidage (10) pour guider l'élément de porte (30), sachant que l'élément de porte (30) est relié par au moins un élément de support (27) élastique de façon élastique avec un élément de liaison (23) pouvant tourner avec au moins une paire de galets (20), sachant que les deux galets de roulement (21, 22) de la paire de galets (20) sont reliés par l'élément de liaison (23) pouvant tourner de telle sorte que
    - l'élément de porte (30) peut être déplacé sous l'effet d'une force transversalement à son axe longitudinal sur la base de l'élément de support élastique (27) et l'élément de porte (30) peut être placé en dehors de la zone limitée par le profilé de guidage (10) à travers le logement élastique de l'élément de liaison (23).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, sachant que l'élément de liaison (27) est exécuté comme une bascule.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, sachant que l'élément de liaison (27) comporte un point de rotation (26) au centre entre le premier et le deuxième galet de roulement (21, 22).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, sachant que les galets de roulement (21, 22) de la paire de galets (20) sont disposés décalés les uns par rapport aux autres.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, sachant que le profilé de guidage (10) comporte une première et une deuxième branche (11, 12) de telle manière qu'il est constitué en forme de U.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, sachant que le profilé de guidage (10) est exécuté avec une seule piste de roulement.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, sachant que la distance entre une première et une deuxième surface d'appui (13, 14) du profilé de guidage (10) est plus grande que le diamètre des galets de roulement (21, 22).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, sachant que le profilé de guidage (10) comporte un élément d'étanchéité (15) sur une de ses branches (11).
EP17175362.7A 2016-06-16 2017-06-09 Dispositif de guidage d'un élément de porte avec support élastique Active EP3258043B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016111066 2016-06-16
DE202017101297.2U DE202017101297U1 (de) 2016-06-16 2017-03-07 Führung durch mehrfach elastische Lagerung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3258043A1 EP3258043A1 (fr) 2017-12-20
EP3258043B1 true EP3258043B1 (fr) 2022-06-08

Family

ID=58694306

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17175362.7A Active EP3258043B1 (fr) 2016-06-16 2017-06-09 Dispositif de guidage d'un élément de porte avec support élastique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3258043B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202017101297U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2925869T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3258043T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3859108B1 (fr) 2020-01-31 2024-04-03 Ningbo Geely Automobile Research & Development Co. Ltd. Ensemble de rouleau pour porte coulissante de véhicule

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19954111C2 (de) * 1999-11-11 2001-09-13 Alber Gmbh Schiebetürführung
DE102007038842A1 (de) * 2007-08-16 2009-02-19 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Schiebetüraufhängung
JP2009155792A (ja) * 2007-12-25 2009-07-16 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd 走行ガイド装置およびそれを備えた引き戸

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202017101297U1 (de) 2017-04-20
PL3258043T3 (pl) 2022-09-26
ES2925869T3 (es) 2022-10-20
EP3258043A1 (fr) 2017-12-20

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