EP3258043A1 - Guidage à travers un palier poly-élastique - Google Patents

Guidage à travers un palier poly-élastique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3258043A1
EP3258043A1 EP17175362.7A EP17175362A EP3258043A1 EP 3258043 A1 EP3258043 A1 EP 3258043A1 EP 17175362 A EP17175362 A EP 17175362A EP 3258043 A1 EP3258043 A1 EP 3258043A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rollers
door
guide profile
roller
pair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17175362.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3258043B1 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Theis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bode Die Tuer GmbH
Original Assignee
Gebrueder Bode GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebrueder Bode GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Gebrueder Bode GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3258043A1 publication Critical patent/EP3258043A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3258043B1 publication Critical patent/EP3258043B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0656—Bottom guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0604—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E05D15/0665—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/61—Cooperation between suspension or transmission members
    • E05Y2201/612—Cooperation between suspension or transmission members between carriers and rails
    • E05Y2201/614—Anti-derailing means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/628—Bearings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/688—Rollers
    • E05Y2201/692—Rollers having vertical axes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/102—Additional wing movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/12—Sealing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/43—Physical or chemical protection against wear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/506—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for buses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a device for guiding a door element, in particular a sliding door for a passenger transport vehicle, for example for buses or rail vehicles of public transport.
  • the leadership of the door elements is carried out uniaxial due to the present installation conditions.
  • rollers which are fastened by means of suitable bearing elements on the door element, guided in uniaxial guide profiles.
  • the door elements are exposed to constant movement due to unevenness in the road or unevenness in the rail systems. Since the movements are transmitted to the guide profiles, they are exposed to high forces while driving. To counteract this, they must be compensated.
  • a high accuracy of the guide profile is required for a rigid connection between the door element and the roller, since the rollers are set for permanent installation during assembly.
  • the bearing is designed to be elastic in larger movements occurring in one direction.
  • the elastically mounted roller serves as a so-called pressure roller and the fixed roller as the guide roller.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device, which is improved over the prior art, for guiding a door element, in particular a sliding door for a passenger transport vehicle.
  • the invention has made it to the goal to provide a device for guiding a door element that works reliably and has a relatively low maintenance.
  • the device for guiding a door element in particular a sliding door for a passenger transport vehicle, contains a guide profile for guiding the door element, wherein the door element is elastically connected to at least one pair of rollers via at least one elastic bearing element, so that the door element transversely upon application of force is movable to its longitudinal axis.
  • an elastic guidance of the door element in particular a sliding door for a passenger transport vehicle is achieved.
  • the elastic design better absorbs the forces to which the door elements are exposed during daily driving.
  • the guide profiles can have greater error tolerances, since any existing bumps are compensated by the elastic configuration.
  • the door element can be moved transversely to its longitudinal axis with a force, for example an externally occurring force, it is made possible for the door element to be brought outside a region bounded by the guide profile. For example, it is possible to effect a desired abutment of the door element outside the guide profile.
  • a first roller of the pair of rollers is elastically connected via a first elastic bearing element and a second roller of the roller pair via a second elastic bearing element with the door element.
  • the door element is elastically connected via at least two elastic bearing elements with at least one pair of rollers.
  • the bearing element is a spring which connects the door element with the respective roller and presses this each to the guide profile.
  • a same spring characteristic corresponds to a central guide of the door element within the guide profile.
  • both rollers of the pair of rollers are connected to each other via a rotatable connecting element, wherein the rotatable connecting element is in turn connected via at least one, more preferably two elastic bearing elements, elastically connected to the door element.
  • the elastic bearing elements may preferably be formed of a metal and / or an elastic plastic.
  • the elastic bearing elements can be designed as metal springs.
  • the elastic plastic is selected from the group of elastomers, thermoplastics or thermoelastic elastomers.
  • the elastic bearing elements may preferably be formed of a composite material.
  • rollers are preferably arranged in the region of the respective ends of the connecting element and rotatably connected by suitable means, such as pivot pins, with the connecting element.
  • a pair of rollers is provided, this is preferably arranged centrally on a, preferably lower end side of the door element.
  • the door element has two, more preferably three pairs of rollers. In an embodiment with two pairs of rollers, these are each in the region of the distal ends of the front side of the door element, in one embodiment with three pairs of rollers also one is arranged centrally.
  • the connecting element is preferably designed as a rocker.
  • the connecting element has a center of rotation between the first and the second roller, via which the guide of the roller pair can be controlled.
  • the rollers are each pressed against the opposing contact surfaces of the guide profile and guided along this along the longitudinal axis of the guide profile.
  • the fulcrum thus follows a central progression line within the guide profile.
  • the rollers are thus offset from each other.
  • the guide can also be eccentric lie on a defined line. For example, in such an eccentric guide both rollers are pressed against one of the two contact surfaces and guided along it. In this case, the rollers are not offset from each other, but guided in a line.
  • the rollers of the pair of rollers are arranged offset from each other within the guide profile.
  • the course of the two rollers are therefore parallel to each other in the eccentric region of the guide profile.
  • the guide profile has a first and a second leg, so that it is substantially U-shaped. This creates within the guide profile, a guide channel in which the pair of rollers can be performed.
  • the guide profile is designed in a single, so that little space is consumed for the device according to the invention.
  • the distance between the first and the second contact surface is greater than the diameter of the rollers, so that in this way in combination with the respective pivot point of the connecting element different guides of the pair of rollers can be realized.
  • the guide profile has a sealing element on one of its legs. Due to the possibility of a transverse movement of the door element, the elastic bearing element with the sealing element can produce a sealing connection, for example in the closed state.
  • Fig. 1 shows a representation of a first embodiment of a part of the device according to the invention.
  • the legs 11, 12 form on the inside a first and a second bearing surface 13, 14 to which a first and a second roller 21, 22 of a pair of rollers 20 and pressed along this are guided along the longitudinal axis of the guide profile 10.
  • the distance formed between the first and the second contact surface 13, 14 is greater than the diameter of the respective rollers 21, 22.
  • the rollers 21, 22 of the pair of rollers 20 are connected to each other via a rotatable connecting element 23, for example a rocker.
  • the rollers 21, 22 are arranged in the region of the respective ends of the connecting element 23 or the rocker and are rotatably connected by means of suitable rotary elements 24, 25, for example pivot pins, to the connecting element 23 or the rocker.
  • the connecting element 23 or the rocker a pivot point 26.
  • the pivot point 26 is located centrally between the two rollers 21, 22, so that in this way a centric guidance of the pair of rollers 20 results.
  • the rollers 21, 22 are each pressed against the opposing bearing surfaces 13, 14 and guided along this along the longitudinal axis of the guide profile.
  • the pivot point 26 of the rocker 23 thus follows a central course line within the guide profile 10.
  • the rollers 21, 22 of the roller pair 20 are not guided on a line but offset from one another.
  • the guide can also be located eccentrically on a defined line. For example, in such an eccentric guide both rollers 21, 22 are pressed against one of the two contact surfaces 13, 14 and guided along this. In this case, the rollers 21, 22 are not offset from one another but guided in a line.
  • an elastic bearing element 27 is arranged centrally on the connecting element 23, which is elastically connected to the door element 30.
  • Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the device according to the invention.
  • the door element 30, in particular a sliding door for a passenger transport vehicle, is connected to the connecting element 23 via an elastic bearing element 27.
  • the elastic bearing element 27 may for example be designed as a spring.
  • the door element 30 can be brought outside the area bounded by the guide profile 10 in order, for example, to cause a deliberate contact of the door element 30 outside the guide profile 10. Due to the elastic mounting of the rocker 23, the door element 30 can thus be moved transversely to the guide profile 10 when it is exposed to an externally applied force.
  • the elastic bearing element 27 can produce a sealing connection with a sealing element 15 arranged in a leg 11 of the guide profile 10, for example in the closed state of the door element.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
EP17175362.7A 2016-06-16 2017-06-09 Dispositif de guidage d'un élément de porte avec support élastique Active EP3258043B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016111066 2016-06-16
DE202017101297.2U DE202017101297U1 (de) 2016-06-16 2017-03-07 Führung durch mehrfach elastische Lagerung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3258043A1 true EP3258043A1 (fr) 2017-12-20
EP3258043B1 EP3258043B1 (fr) 2022-06-08

Family

ID=58694306

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17175362.7A Active EP3258043B1 (fr) 2016-06-16 2017-06-09 Dispositif de guidage d'un élément de porte avec support élastique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3258043B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202017101297U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2925869T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3258043T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3859108A1 (fr) * 2020-01-31 2021-08-04 Ningbo Geely Automobile Research & Development Co. Ltd. Ensemble de rouleau pour porte coulissante de véhicule

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19954111A1 (de) * 1999-11-11 2001-05-23 Alber Gmbh Schiebetürführung
DE102007038842A1 (de) * 2007-08-16 2009-02-19 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Schiebetüraufhängung
JP2009155792A (ja) * 2007-12-25 2009-07-16 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd 走行ガイド装置およびそれを備えた引き戸

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19954111A1 (de) * 1999-11-11 2001-05-23 Alber Gmbh Schiebetürführung
DE102007038842A1 (de) * 2007-08-16 2009-02-19 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Schiebetüraufhängung
JP2009155792A (ja) * 2007-12-25 2009-07-16 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd 走行ガイド装置およびそれを備えた引き戸

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3859108A1 (fr) * 2020-01-31 2021-08-04 Ningbo Geely Automobile Research & Development Co. Ltd. Ensemble de rouleau pour porte coulissante de véhicule
CN115003530A (zh) * 2020-01-31 2022-09-02 宁波吉利汽车研究开发有限公司 用于滑动式车门的滚子组件
CN115003530B (zh) * 2020-01-31 2023-12-05 宁波吉利汽车研究开发有限公司 用于滑动式车门的滚子组件
US12291908B2 (en) 2020-01-31 2025-05-06 Ningbo Geely Automobile Research & Dev. Co., Ltd. Roller assembly for a sliding vehicle door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202017101297U1 (de) 2017-04-20
PL3258043T3 (pl) 2022-09-26
EP3258043B1 (fr) 2022-06-08
ES2925869T3 (es) 2022-10-20

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