EP3292034A1 - Sanitäreinrichtungen in zügen - Google Patents
Sanitäreinrichtungen in zügenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3292034A1 EP3292034A1 EP16729866.0A EP16729866A EP3292034A1 EP 3292034 A1 EP3292034 A1 EP 3292034A1 EP 16729866 A EP16729866 A EP 16729866A EP 3292034 A1 EP3292034 A1 EP 3292034A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sanitary facilities
- common
- car
- train
- cars
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D35/00—Sanitation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a train arrangement for the distribution of sanitary facilities in trains, in particular in high-speed trains, which are composed of at least two individual cars.
- trains As a train is usually called a coherent association of several rail vehicles in rail transport.
- different types of train arrangement can be distinguished.
- the drive of the train can be done by a single locomotive, which is located at the top of the train. If such a locomotive is at the end of a train, it is a push bandage.
- the attached to a locomotive or pre ⁇ spanned railway vehicles are also referred to as cars or wagons. If several railway vehicles are connected to one unit, which is generally not separable, and if a drive is already integrated in this unit, then this is a train arrangement called a train.
- each individual cars have their own, built-in the car, drive ⁇ units can.
- each individual ne wheel set of a vehicle can be provided for itself with its own propulsion unit ⁇ .
- Such drive units are preferably designed as electromechanical converter.
- sanitary facilities for the accompanying passengers usually also a variety of sanitary facilities, sometimes abbreviated only as toilets or wet cells called net, provided. Their distribution and number within a train arrangement is based on the maximum number of persons to be transported and their respective distribution to the individual train or wagon areas. Since rail vehicles for high-speed train usually consist of several cars (7 - 16 cars), the sanitary facilities are distributed accordingly in the prior art to several cars throughout the rail vehicle. In addition to the wet cells including WC systems, the sanitary facilities also include the complete fresh water system, ie the filling device including lines to the drinking water tank, the drinking water tank, the pipes in the car to the wet cells, and the sewage system, ie the wastewater piping, the Wastewater tank and the suction device.
- the complete fresh water system ie the filling device including lines to the drinking water tank, the drinking water tank, the pipes in the car to the wet cells
- the sewage system ie the wastewater piping, the Wastewater tank and the suction device.
- the arrangement of the sanitary facilities is distributed for reasons of utilization so far evenly over almost all cars. This has the consequence that the weight of the sanitary Einrich ⁇ lines received individually in the weight balance of all the corresponding car. Depending on the train concept used, this can lead to a problem for the maximum axle load in some cars. In particular, the additional integration of individual drive units can be significantly limited due to their relatively high weight due to the maximum permissible axle load of the car. The space available for the overall arrangement of all other components of a car are thereby not very flexible.
- the object is to provide a train arrangement which avoids or at least significantly reduces one or more of the problems of the prior art in the arrangement of sanitary facilities in such trains.
- said towing arrangement should allow günsti ⁇ gere utilization of axle load in the entire rail vehicle to integrate additional drive units and total flexibility in Komponentenanord- voltage within the individual cars of a train formation raised stabili ⁇ hen.
- egg ⁇ ne drawing assembly comprising at least two wagons which are together quantitative ⁇ coupled to a common drawing unit, and a plurality of sanitation in at least one of the carriages, being associated with at least one fresh water system and a sewage system the whole of the sanitation can be.
- the train arrangement is characterized in that only individual cars of the tractor unit have sanitary facilities.
- the train arrangement according to the invention has the advantage that a more favorable utilization of Radsatz ⁇ load throughout the rail vehicle for the integration of additional drive units can be achieved by an adapted distribution of sanitary facilities within the tractor and overall increases the flexibility of the component assembly within the individual cars of the train becomes.
- the invention is based on the finding that by a comparison with the prior art modified train arrangement with regard to the distribution of sanitary facilities within the train a more favorable utilization of Rad ⁇ set load of the entire rail vehicle can be achieved.
- the integration of additional drive elements, which are not applicable to Glasan- orders according to the prior art due to their high weight, is made possible only by a train arrangement according to the invention.
- the sanitation advertising no longer distributed to all cars, but rather on a few cars to, the weight balance for particularly criti ⁇ cal car improved. It also maintains the total number of sanitary facilities and the ratio between the maximum number of passengers and the sanitary facilities also remains unaffected. In addition, the changed layout of the space offers much greater flexibility in the planning and implementation of different space utilization concepts within the individual carriages of such a train association.
- sanitary facilities are advantageous only in every other car, starting with a first or second car, are.
- the sanitary facilities may in particular be arranged individually or in pairs on at least one outer end of a carriage.
- the sanitary on a car end befind ⁇ union means may in this case be connected to one another via in each case a common fresh water system and a common waste water ⁇ system.
- the resulting total weight of all sanitary facilities as well as all fresh water systems and sewage systems of a car is here ⁇ preferably evenly distributed to the load of the individual wheelsets of each car.
- the cars alternate with and without sanitary facilities each with each other.
- the entire car interior thus represents a unified concept car use is available and allows full use of the available Wageninnenvo ⁇ lumens.
- the wheel load freed up by the absence of sanitary facilities is available for the integration of additional drive units.
- this common wastewater system is advantageously located in the middle of the respective wagon in order to achieve as uniform a distribution of the axle load as possible.
- this sewer system may include a wastewater tank with a central vacuum system (instead of an aerated wastewater tank or a system with ejectors installed in front of the atmospheric wastewater tank, each evacuating one of the sanitary facilities). This has the advantage that in the individual sanitary facilities no complete toilet system will be needed anymore.
- all sanitary facilities of a car are connected to one another via a common fresh water system and a common sewage system. Also in this case it is particularly advantageous for a gleichffleße distribution of axle load, when these men ⁇ the Common components of the individual sanitation of a wagon in the center of each carriage are located. Also in this embodiment, the central sewer system can be executed as a waste water tank with a central vacuum system.
- the train arrangement comprises a plurality, but at least three, carriages which are coupled together to form a common tractor unit, wherein at least two cars have their own drive units integrated in the respective car (distributed traction).
- Developed includes each car of the tractor unit each own, integrated in the je ⁇ respective car, drive units.
- the cars of the train unit having Sani ⁇ mentary facilities free of drive units.
- Drive units could then only include the wagons of the tractor unit, which have no sanitary facilities.
- small and / or light drive units can be integrated into the cars with sanitary facilities.
- One embodiment therefore provides that the cars of the tractor unit, which have sanitary facilities, are free of large and / or heavy drive units, such as converters or transformers.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a train assembly according to the prior art
- Figure 2 is a further schematic representation of a Switzerlandanord ⁇ calculations according to the prior art
- Figure 3 is a schematic representation of a preferred form of execution from ⁇ drawing assembly according to the invention
- Figure 4 is a second schematic representation of such a train arrangement according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 is another schematic representation of such a train arrangement according to the invention.
- FIG 1 is a schematic representation of a train assembly (10) with 7 carriages (12.1 ... 12.7) shown according to the prior art, in which the two outer carriage (12.1, 12.7) for fluidic reasons in their shape of the form of the inner carriage (12.2 ... 12.6).
- this form of the train arrangement however, there are, in principle, no compelling functional differences between the individual carriages (12.1... 12.7), so that they can also be constructed largely identically.
- all the carriages at one end in pairs existing sanitary Einrichtun- gen (20.1 ... 20.7) which are each connected via a common From ⁇ water system (16.1 ... 16.7) and a common fresh water system (18.1 ... 18.7) with each other are.
- FIG. 2 shows further schematic representations of train arrangements (10.1... 10.3) with 7 carriages each (12.1.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a preferred embodiment of the train arrangement (10) according to the invention, in which only individual cars of the tractor unit have sanitary facilities.
- sanitary facilities (20.2, 20.4, 20.6) only in every second car, starting with a second car (12.2), are.
- the sanitary facilities (20.2, 20.4, 20.6) are individually or in pairs at the äuße ⁇ ren ends of an inner car (12.2, 12.4, 12.6).
- the sanitary facilities located at the ends of the wagons are connected to each other via a common fresh water system (18.2, 18.4, 18.6) and all sanitary facilities of such an inner wagon (12.2, 12.4, 12.6) are connected to each other via a common sewerage system (16.2, 16.4, 16.6) connected.
- the sanitary facilities (20.2, 20.4, 20.6) are in the respective inner car (12.2, 12.4, 12.6) distributed, that their caused Radsatzlast evenly over said inner car (12.2, 12.4, 12.6) is divided. ⁇ into total 11 WCs in the rail vehicle are present in an inventive Drawing assembly as in this embodiment. Therefore, as in FIG. 2, a division ratio of 45.45 persons per WC results.
- FIG. 4 shows a second schematic illustration of such a train arrangement (10) according to the invention with 7 carriages (12.1 ... 12.7), in which the sanitary facilities (20.2, 20.4, 20.6) located at one end of the car have a common one Fresh water system (18.2, 18.4, 18.6) are interconnected and all sanitary facilities of a car via a common sewer system (16.2, 16.4, 16.6) are interconnected. Otherwise, the structure of the sanitary facilities largely corresponds to the embodiment of Figure 3, the above statements therefore apply accordingly. Also unchanged are the number of toilets and the resulting division ratio. By To ⁇ summary of the respective sewage systems (18.2, 18.4, 18.6), however, a significant weight reduction compared to the prior art results.
- FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the train arrangement (10) according to the invention with 7 carriages (12.1... 12.7), in which, in contrast to the embodiment according to FIG. 4, all the sanitary facilities of a carriage are connected via a common fresh water system (18.2, 18.4 , 18.6) and a common sewage system ⁇ (16.2, 16.4, 16.6) are interconnected. Otherwise, the structure of the sanitary facilities largely corresponds to the embodiments of Figures 3 and 4, the respective above statements therefore apply accordingly. Also unchanged are the number of toilets and the resulting division ratio. By the summary of the respective fresh water systems (16.2,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015212322.7A DE102015212322A1 (de) | 2015-07-01 | 2015-07-01 | Sanitäreinrichtungen in Zügen |
| PCT/EP2016/063266 WO2017001169A1 (de) | 2015-07-01 | 2016-06-10 | Sanitäreinrichtungen in zügen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3292034A1 true EP3292034A1 (de) | 2018-03-14 |
| EP3292034B1 EP3292034B1 (de) | 2021-07-28 |
Family
ID=56134342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16729866.0A Active EP3292034B1 (de) | 2015-07-01 | 2016-06-10 | Sanitäreinrichtungen in zügen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3292034B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN208053347U (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015212322A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2895095T3 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU185313U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017001169A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE419287C (de) * | 1924-06-25 | 1925-09-24 | Waggonfabrik Akt Ges | Eisenbahnwagen fuer Durchgangszuege |
| US1613848A (en) * | 1925-04-28 | 1927-01-11 | John H Allen | Passenger-car waste-transfer apparatus |
| US2648292A (en) * | 1948-06-22 | 1953-08-11 | American Car & Foundry Co | Railway train |
| US2630078A (en) * | 1949-12-24 | 1953-03-03 | American Car & Foundry Co | Railroad train water supply system |
| US2811932A (en) * | 1952-03-01 | 1957-11-05 | Budd Co | Double-deck railway train and car |
| IT210604Z2 (it) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-12-30 | Fiat Ferroviaria Savigliano | Carrozza a pavimento ribassato per veicoli ferroviari |
| JP3381907B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-09 | 2003-03-04 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 中間車両とその基本構体および編成車両、ならびに中間車両の製造方法 |
| CN1986310A (zh) * | 2005-12-24 | 2007-06-27 | 王东方 | 铁路客车盥洗卫生车 |
| RU2329163C1 (ru) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-07-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Темп-11" | 5-вагонная рефрижераторная секция |
| PL2335993T5 (pl) * | 2009-12-18 | 2021-12-06 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Skład pociągu pasażerskiego o dużej zdolności przewozowej |
| DE102013208849B4 (de) * | 2013-05-14 | 2020-10-08 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Fahrwerkloser Fahrzeugbrückenkasten |
-
2015
- 2015-07-01 DE DE102015212322.7A patent/DE102015212322A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-06-10 CN CN201690000978.0U patent/CN208053347U/zh active Active
- 2016-06-10 ES ES16729866T patent/ES2895095T3/es active Active
- 2016-06-10 WO PCT/EP2016/063266 patent/WO2017001169A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-06-10 EP EP16729866.0A patent/EP3292034B1/de active Active
- 2016-06-10 RU RU2018103259U patent/RU185313U1/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN208053347U (zh) | 2018-11-06 |
| DE102015212322A1 (de) | 2017-01-05 |
| RU185313U1 (ru) | 2018-11-29 |
| EP3292034B1 (de) | 2021-07-28 |
| ES2895095T3 (es) | 2022-02-17 |
| WO2017001169A1 (de) | 2017-01-05 |
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