EP3295468A1 - Röntgenanode - Google Patents
RöntgenanodeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3295468A1 EP3295468A1 EP16728823.2A EP16728823A EP3295468A1 EP 3295468 A1 EP3295468 A1 EP 3295468A1 EP 16728823 A EP16728823 A EP 16728823A EP 3295468 A1 EP3295468 A1 EP 3295468A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ray
- ray anode
- emission layer
- anode
- emission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J35/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J35/02—Details
- H01J35/04—Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
- H01J35/08—Anodes; Anti cathodes
- H01J35/112—Non-rotating anodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2235/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J2235/08—Targets (anodes) and X-ray converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2235/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J2235/08—Targets (anodes) and X-ray converters
- H01J2235/083—Bonding or fixing with the support or substrate
- H01J2235/084—Target-substrate interlayers or structures, e.g. to control or prevent diffusion or improve adhesion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2235/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J2235/08—Targets (anodes) and X-ray converters
- H01J2235/088—Laminated targets, e.g. plurality of emitting layers of unique or differing materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J35/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J35/02—Details
- H01J35/04—Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
- H01J35/08—Anodes; Anti cathodes
- H01J35/10—Rotary anodes; Arrangements for rotating anodes; Cooling rotary anodes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an X-ray anode according to the preamble of claim 1.
- X-ray anodes are used in X-ray devices such as in
- X-ray anode accelerates and penetrates the anode material, producing X-ray radiation. A large part of the energy of the electron beam is dissipated into heat in the x-ray anode, thereby causing very high thermal loads in the focal region of the x-ray anode.
- X-ray anodes are typically designed as a stationary component in the form of a standing anode with a focal spot or as a rotating component in the form of a rotary anode with an annular focal path.
- linear extensions for X-ray anodes, also referred to as linear anodes, with an elongated focal track are known. Linear anodes are not rotating and usually designed as static anodes, but for example for
- Computed tomography recording are movable.
- X-ray anodes as a composite of at least one
- Carrier body which provides the mechanical stability and is preferably formed from a refractory material with high thermal conductivity, and at least one emission layer, as a firing or
- Designated focal point coating is generated in the impact of high-energy electrons X-rays, built.
- this support body In standing anodes, this support body usually has a beveled cylinder-like basic shape, on the mostly bevelled end face of a comparatively thin, disk-shaped combustion lining of a
- X-ray generating material for example of tungsten or a tungsten alloy
- Rotary anodes usually have on the surface of a disc-shaped carrier body as the emission layer, an annular Brennbelag of an X-ray generating material. Due to the rotational movement of the X-ray rotary anode, the firing lining is scanned in use by the electron beam at points along an annular path, whereby the thermal load can be better distributed in the rotary anode.
- Linear anodes have an elongated orientation, for example one
- Carrier body arranged.
- the lifetime of X-ray anodes is severely limited due to the interaction with the high-energy electron beam and the high thermo-mechanical loads which occur cyclically, in particular in rotary anodes.
- the firing lining becomes fatigued, it can burn in the firing lining
- Microcracks come, which can spread network-shaped into the body of the X-ray anode with further load. Damage to the firing surface has detrimental consequences for the X-ray dose yield and has a negative effect on the image quality of the X-ray images. When falling below a critical threshold for the X-ray dose yield either the entire X-ray anode has to be exchanged or at least the damaged firing lining has to be reworked or renewed. To improve the spent firing lining is known to remove the spent firing to a crack-free surface, which is not unlimited possible due to the limited thickness of the focal web. The life of the X-ray anode can also be extended by applying a new firing to the possibly previously worn, spent firing.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an X-ray anode with an extended service life. This task is accomplished by a
- an X-ray anode for generating X-radiation which has a carrier body and a first and at least one second emission layer of X-ray emitting material, wherein the emission layers on one side of the
- Carrier body separated by an intermediate layer and in a central
- the first and at least one second emission layer are on the side of
- X-ray anode Arranged X-ray anode, hereinafter also called focal track side, the X-ray generating during operation of the X-ray anode
- the central direction corresponds in any case to the axis of rotation of the rotary anode.
- a standing anode in which the emission layer is typically formed as a compact disc, reference is made in a central direction to the axial direction of the stationary anode.
- the plane defining the central direction corresponds to the focal-point side of the linear anode, that is to say those
- the central idea of the present invention is that the X-ray anode next to a first, active emission layer, which is arranged on an outer surface of the X-ray anode, at least one further, second
- Emission layer which is hidden by an intermediate layer initially hidden inside the carrier body.
- the first emission layer is used to interact with high-energy electrons to generate X-radiation, that is at least a second one Emission layer protected by an appropriately sized intermediate layer before the impact of electrons and therefore inactive.
- Emission layer are removed.
- the exposed second emission layer now becomes the active emission layer, to which the further operation of the
- the X-ray anode according to the invention does not have to be renewed until all emission layers have worn out.
- machining grinding, twisting
- X-ray anode significantly elongated, compared to a conventionally constructed X-ray anode can be approximately doubled.
- further second emission layers can be provided in the x-ray anode, each of which is spaced apart in the central direction by an intermediate layer and can be successively activated, i. gradually exposed after wear of each overlying emission layer and for the production of
- X-rays are used. Depending on the number of
- the average life of such an X-ray anode can be a multiple of a conventional X-ray anode with only one emission layer.
- the emission layers, the intermediate layer and the carrier body of the x-ray anode are preferred in each case
- the distance of the inactive second emission layer from the surface of the x-ray anode in the central direction should be greater than the average penetration depth of the electrons into the x-ray anode.
- adjacent emission layers is advantageously at least 0.5 mm, preferably at least 2 mm. This ensures that the interaction of the electron beam with the initially inactive second Emission layer and thus the risk of premature damage is minimized.
- the intermediate layer is not dimensioned substantially thicker than required, the thickness advantageously being less than 10 mm,
- the first and at least one second emission layer are arranged such that the geometry and position of the respective active emission layer does not change significantly when the active emission layer changes.
- the first and second emission layers are congruent in plan view of the focal point side in the central direction in an impact region of the electrons.
- the impact area of the electrons refers to that area on the surface of the x-ray anode which is swept by the electron beam during operation of the x-ray anode.
- the distance of the first and second emission layers is substantially constant.
- Electron beam path is therefore not required.
- a displaceability of the X-ray anode in the central direction can be provided in the X-ray device.
- X-ray generation known materials such as in particular tungsten or tungsten alloys, in particular tungsten-rhenium alloys in question.
- the first and the second at least one second emission layer selected the same material.
- the thickness of the emission layer is in the range
- Suitable materials for the carrier body are in particular molybdenum and molybdenum-based alloys (for example TZM, MHC), tungsten or
- Tungsten-based alloys and a copper-based alloy Tungsten-based alloys and a copper-based alloy.
- a molybdenum-based, tungsten-based or copper-based alloy is referred to an alloy which has at least 50 at.% Molybdenum, tungsten or copper, in particular at least 90 at.% Molybdenum, tungsten or copper , Under TZM will be on a
- molybdenum As MHC will be in this
- the carrier body may also comprise a tungsten-copper composite, a copper composite, a particle-reinforced copper alloy, a particle-reinforced aluminum alloy, or graphite.
- the intermediate layer which separates the individual emission layers from one another, is formed from the same material as the carrier body. This brings among other manufacturing advantages. It also proves to be advantageous if the thermal expansion coefficient of the material of the intermediate layer is not more than 35% of the thermal expansion coefficient of the first and second
- Emission layer is different.
- the active of the x-ray anode are the active of the x-ray anode.
- X-ray anode can affect.
- the intermediate layer can be constructed homogeneously in a simple variant, but it can also be structured into different functional intermediate layers.
- the intermediate layer may, for example, have at least one barrier layer.
- a barrier layer can be used as a diffusion barrier layer for suppressing diffusion, for example of unwanted
- Carbon diffusion into the emission layer be formed and for this purpose from rhenium, molybdenum, tantalum, niobium, zirconium, titanium or
- the barrier layer can act as a barrier against the propagation of cracks in the active emission layer during operation of the x-ray anode through the
- a designed for crack suppression barrier layer may for example consist of tantalum, niobium or rhenium.
- the intermediate layer may have at least one bonding layer which improves the binding of the emission layer.
- a bonding layer may preferably be combined with the constituents of the emission layer such as
- tungsten or rhenium or a compound thereof for example, be enriched with tungsten or rhenium or a compound thereof.
- the idea of providing the X-ray anode with additional emission layers that are initially inactive and can be activated step by step can be transferred to X-ray anodes of various designs.
- the Inventive X-ray anode be designed as a static anode or as a linear anode.
- the x-ray anode can be designed as a rotary anode.
- the first and second emission layer can be annular and arranged one above the other in the central direction.
- Rotary anodes have a relatively high base price and therefore it is economically viable, especially for rotary anodes, to repair the emission layer on wear instead of replacing the entire rotary anode.
- the rotary anode according to the invention has the advantage over a fixed rotary anode that the second emission layer, when finally used, is still untouched.
- the emission layers and interlayer can be produced as a layer composite by means of powder metallurgical processes by pressing, sintering and forging according to layered powder or powder mixtures.
- metallic materials for the high melting point support such as TZM or MHC, the
- Emission layers and the intermediate layer preferably produced together with the carrier body.
- a compact of suitably layered powder or powder mixture is prepared by the powder or the powder mixture for the carrier body is introduced into a fit and pressed, then the powder or powder mixture for the second emission layer is applied and pressed, in a next step, the powder or the powder mixture for the intermediate layer is applied and pressed and finally the powder or the
- Powder mixture for the first emission layer is applied and pressed. Subsequently, the compact obtained in this way is sintered in a known manner, forged and mechanically reworked.
- Melting point such as copper a powder metallurgically produced layer composite of emission layers and intermediate layer can be back-molded with a melt from the carrier body material.
- a powder metallurgically produced layer composite of emission layers and intermediate layer can be back-molded with a melt from the carrier body material.
- Graphite used as a material for the carrier body, a reliable connection of the carrier body with an independently produced by powder metallurgy layer composite with the emission layers is difficult.
- Interlayer by known coating methods such as chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition,
- Vapor deposition or thermal coating methods in particular plasma spraying are applied to the carrier body.
- the invention will be apparent from the following description of three
- FIG. 1 a sectional view of a standing anode
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a linear anode
- FIG. 5 shows a sectional view of the rotary anode of FIG. 4 along the
- Fig. 6 an axonometric view of the rotary anode of Fig. 4;
- FIG. 7 shows a flow chart for a powder metallurgical production method of a rotary anode
- FIG. 8b shows a section through the sintered component of FIG. 8a
- 9a is a plan view of a forging blank
- Fig. 9b a section through the forging blank of Fig. 9a.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of a standing anode 10, whose basic structure is known in the art. On an im
- Essentially cylindrical carrier body 13 is arranged at its beveled end face, which faces the electron beam in operation, in a known manner, a first emission layer 14, which is in operation on the high-energy electrons are accelerated, wherein in interaction with the material of the emission layer X-radiation is generated.
- the standing anode according to the invention differs from the prior art by a second emission layer 15, which is located in the interior of the standing anode and which is arranged at a distance from the first emission layer in the central direction 17.
- the central direction 17 corresponds to the axial direction of the stationary anode 10.
- the intermediate layer 16 separates the two
- Emission layer 15 in front of the incident on the first emission layer electrons. If the first emission layer 14 is no longer suitable for further operation, the second emission layer 15 is exposed and used to generate X-ray radiation.
- Stehanode according to the invention is therefore after wear of the first
- Emission layer can be used again and must be revised or renewed only if both emission layers are unusable.
- the standing anode 10 according to the invention therefore has about twice as long
- the geometry and position of the second emission layer 15 is preferably matched to that of the first emission layer 14, so that when changing the emission layer, apart from a shift in the central direction, the standing anode does not have to be readjusted in a complicated manner.
- Emission layers 14, 15 are congruent parallel to one another and in the viewing direction along the central direction 17.
- 2 and 3 show the application of the idea according to the invention to a linear anode 11.
- An example of a linear anode of the prior art is described in WO 2013/020151 A1.
- Linear anodes have an elongated
- Embodiment a bar-shaped basic shape, wherein the
- Main extension direction of the anode does not necessarily have to run along a straight line, but can also take place along a curved line. That is to say, a cuboid which has a curvature over at least part of its course is to be understood in the context of the present invention as a linear anode.
- the first and second Emission layers 14,15 are on the side surface of the cuboid
- the Carrier body arranged, which faces the electron beam in operation.
- the first emission layer 14 is elongate and spans a plane that is perpendicular to the central direction 17.
- Emission layer 14,15 are separated by an intermediate layer 16 in the central direction 17 arranged spaced. The distance between the two emission layers 14, 15 is over the areal extent of the
- the first and second are preferred
- Emission layer 14,15 in the direction along the central direction 17 congruent.
- the second emission layer 15 is only used when it is no longer possible to achieve the required X-ray dose yield with the first emission layer 14 and to further
- a rotary anode 12 according to the invention with a plate-shaped, rotationally symmetrical support body 13 is shown schematically.
- a first emission layer 14 is disposed in an annular region on the tapered shoulders of the carrier body. This area corresponds to the impact area 50 of the electrons in the operation of the rotary anode.
- the rotary anode 12 according to the invention has, in addition to a first emission layer 14, a second emission layer 15, which is arranged separated by an intermediate layer 16 in the central direction 17.
- the central direction 17 is given by the direction of the rotation axis of the rotary anode.
- the second emission layer 15 extends beyond the impact area 50 of the electrons and into an inner area. This has as explained below manufacturing reasons in a
- the second emission layer 15 When abrading or turning off the rotary anode, it is also preferable to remove that part of the second emission layer 15 which is located in the inner region, ie outside the area over which the first emission layer extends.
- the second emission layer 15 then has the same extent as the first emission layer 14 as the active emission layer.
- the first and second emission layers 14, 15 are arranged parallel to one another and in FIG
- Impact region 50 of the electrons are in the present rotary anode, the two emission layers 14,15 in a viewing direction along the central direction 17 congruent.
- Emission layers 14,15 is therefore coordinated, so that at
- the material of the first and second emission layer 14, 15 is matched to one another and the same material is used for the two emission layers 14, 15, so that the emitted radiation spectrum of the x-ray anode does not change when the active emission layer changes.
- the intermediate layer 16 protects during operation of the rotary anode, the first inactive second emission layer 15 before the impinging electrons and should be dimensioned with sufficient thickness, so no premature
- the first emission layer with the intermediate layer is materially connected, and the second emission layer with the intermediate layer and with the support body materially connected.
- the intermediate layer presents a barrier against the further propagation of cracks, as they occur in the active emission layer.
- the intermediate layer 16 can also provide a barrier against the diffusion of harmful substances into the emission layers
- the intermediate layer 16 improves the connection of the emission layer to the carrier body.
- the Interlayer 16 may for this purpose from several different
- FIG. 7 left shows the flow chart for a powder metallurgical
- Production method of an X-ray anode according to the invention in particular a rotary anode.
- the production method according to the invention is primarily suitable for the production of a metallic carrier body from a
- Refractory metal or an alloy based on a refractory metal such as TZM or MHC comprises at least the following steps:
- FIG. 8a, 8b, 9a and 9b show a part of these intermediates on the basis of a concrete embodiment in which a TZM powder is used as the starting powder for the carrier body and a W95Re5 powder is used for the two emission layers.
- the powders were layered according to previously described process steps, pressed at pressures of up to 50 kN / cm 2 and then sintered at a temperature of about 2000 ° C to 2400 ° C.
- the sintered component 19 thus obtained is in FIG. 8a in a
- mass production can be provided that the powder for the emission layers is applied only in the ultimately required area on the drooping shoulders.
- the forging blank is then
- Heat radiation capability may be arranged (in a known manner) on the side opposite the focal point side of the rotary anode, a radiation body.
Landscapes
- X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATGM113/2015U AT14991U1 (de) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Röntgenanode |
| PCT/AT2016/000050 WO2016179615A1 (de) | 2015-05-08 | 2016-05-02 | Röntgenanode |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3295468A1 true EP3295468A1 (de) | 2018-03-21 |
| EP3295468B1 EP3295468B1 (de) | 2025-01-08 |
| EP3295468C0 EP3295468C0 (de) | 2025-01-08 |
Family
ID=57123306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16728823.2A Active EP3295468B1 (de) | 2015-05-08 | 2016-05-02 | Röntgenanode |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10622182B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3295468B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP6564881B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101991610B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107592940B (de) |
| AT (1) | AT14991U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016179615A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10624195B2 (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-04-14 | Moxtek, Inc. | Tri-axis x-ray tube |
| KR102015640B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-08-28 | 주식회사 동남케이티씨 | 양극회전형 엑스선관용 회전양극타겟 제작용 몰드장치 및 이를 이용한 회전양극타겟 제조방법 |
| US20200194212A1 (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | General Electric Company | Multilayer x-ray source target with stress relieving layer |
| KR102121365B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-06-10 | 주식회사 동남케이티씨 | 엑스선관의 회전양극타겟 성형제작용 몰드장치 |
| KR102236293B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-27 | 2021-04-05 | 주식회사 동남케이티씨 | 엑스선관용 회전양극타겟 제작방법 및 회전양극타겟 |
| EP3770943A1 (de) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-27 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Ausgleich der röntgenstrahlenleistung für dualenergie-röntgenbildgebungssysteme |
| CN110797244B (zh) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-11-04 | 西北核技术研究院 | 一种长寿命强流二极管复合阳极及其制作方法 |
| AT17209U1 (de) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-09-15 | Plansee Se | RÖNTGENDREHANODE MIT INTEGRIERTER FLÜSSIGMETALLLAGER-AUßENSCHALE |
| EP4386807A1 (de) | 2022-12-13 | 2024-06-19 | Plansee SE | Röntgendrehanode mit zwei unterschiedlichen kornstrukturen im brennbahnbelag |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL104093C (de) * | 1956-03-30 | |||
| NL7401849A (de) * | 1973-04-11 | 1974-10-15 | ||
| DE2929136A1 (de) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-02-05 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Drehanode fuer roentgenroehren |
| EP0037956B1 (de) * | 1980-04-11 | 1984-02-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Eine Drehanode für eine Röntgenstrahlröhre und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US5204891A (en) | 1991-10-30 | 1993-04-20 | General Electric Company | Focal track structures for X-ray anodes and method of preparation thereof |
| DE10056623B4 (de) | 1999-11-19 | 2015-08-20 | Panalytical B.V. | Röntgenröhre mit einer Seltenerdanode |
| JP4374727B2 (ja) | 2000-05-12 | 2009-12-02 | 株式会社島津製作所 | X線管及びx線発生装置 |
| US6463123B1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2002-10-08 | Steris Inc. | Target for production of x-rays |
| JP3696148B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-31 | 2005-09-14 | 株式会社東芝 | 陽極ターゲットの再生処理方法 |
| GB0309374D0 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2003-06-04 | Cxr Ltd | X-ray sources |
| DE102005049519B4 (de) * | 2005-01-31 | 2014-10-30 | Medicoat Ag | Drehanodenteller für Röntgenröhren |
| GB0904236D0 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2009-04-22 | Cxr Ltd | X-ray scanners and x-ray sources thereof |
| US7203283B1 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-04-10 | Oxford Instruments Analytical Oy | X-ray tube of the end window type, and an X-ray fluorescence analyzer |
| ES2409579T3 (es) | 2007-10-02 | 2013-06-27 | Hans-Henning Reis | Disco de ánodo giratorio de rayos X y procedimiento para su fabricación |
| JP2011029072A (ja) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-10 | Canon Inc | X線発生装置及びそれを備えたx線撮像装置。 |
| AT12862U1 (de) | 2011-08-05 | 2013-01-15 | Plansee Se | Anode mit linearer haupterstreckungsrichtung |
| AT12919U1 (de) | 2011-11-25 | 2013-02-15 | Plansee Se | Verfahren zur herstellung eines hochtemperaturfesten verbundkörpers |
| JP6468844B2 (ja) | 2012-02-28 | 2019-02-13 | エックス−レイ オプティカル システムズ インコーポレーテッド | X線管陽極および単色化光学部品を使用して複数の励起エネルギー帯が生成されるx線分析器 |
| DE102012210355A1 (de) | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Drehanode und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US20150092924A1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-04-02 | Wenbing Yun | Structured targets for x-ray generation |
-
2015
- 2015-05-08 AT ATGM113/2015U patent/AT14991U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2016
- 2016-05-02 CN CN201680026796.5A patent/CN107592940B/zh active Active
- 2016-05-02 KR KR1020177032236A patent/KR101991610B1/ko active Active
- 2016-05-02 JP JP2017558464A patent/JP6564881B2/ja active Active
- 2016-05-02 WO PCT/AT2016/000050 patent/WO2016179615A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-05-02 US US15/572,240 patent/US10622182B2/en active Active
- 2016-05-02 EP EP16728823.2A patent/EP3295468B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107592940B (zh) | 2019-12-13 |
| KR20180003557A (ko) | 2018-01-09 |
| JP6564881B2 (ja) | 2019-08-21 |
| KR101991610B1 (ko) | 2019-06-20 |
| EP3295468B1 (de) | 2025-01-08 |
| US10622182B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
| AT14991U1 (de) | 2016-10-15 |
| EP3295468C0 (de) | 2025-01-08 |
| JP2018514925A (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
| WO2016179615A1 (de) | 2016-11-17 |
| CN107592940A (zh) | 2018-01-16 |
| US20180130631A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
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