EP3345253B1 - Châssis de maintien à force de rappel pour modules de connecteur à fiche - Google Patents

Châssis de maintien à force de rappel pour modules de connecteur à fiche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3345253B1
EP3345253B1 EP16774845.8A EP16774845A EP3345253B1 EP 3345253 B1 EP3345253 B1 EP 3345253B1 EP 16774845 A EP16774845 A EP 16774845A EP 3345253 B1 EP3345253 B1 EP 3345253B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
holding frame
halves
spring element
recesses
connector modules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16774845.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3345253A1 (fr
Inventor
Heiko Herbrechtsmeier
Heiko Meier
Alexander SCHÖNFELD
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harting Electric Stiftung and Co KG
Original Assignee
Harting Electric GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harting Electric GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Harting Electric GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3345253A1 publication Critical patent/EP3345253A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3345253B1 publication Critical patent/EP3345253B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/508—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by a separate clip or spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/514—Bases; Cases composed as a modular blocks or assembly, i.e. composed of co-operating parts provided with contact members or holding contact members between them
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/516—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods
    • H01R13/518—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods for holding or embracing several coupling parts, e.g. frames

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holding frame for connector modules according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
  • Such holding frames are used to hold connector modules, the holding frame being equipped with various connector modules and then inserted into a connector housing and screwed to it.
  • the holding frame must be mechanically stable in order to be able to withstand the plugging and pulling forces that occur when joining or disconnecting the plug connection.
  • the holding frame consists of two halves that are connected to each other via a joint. Snap hooks of the connector modules engage in recesses in the side surfaces of the respective half.
  • the joint or the end joints are arranged in the fastening ends of the holding frame.
  • the holding frame of the DE 197 07 120 C1 has no clearly defined open position for fitting the holding frame with connector modules. This sometimes results in a somewhat bulky installation, especially for inexperienced people.
  • the holding frame If the holding frame is successfully fitted with connector modules, it must be brought into a closed state or into a closed position so that the connector modules are fixed. There is no fixed closed state for the closed state of the holding frame of the prior art, so that the holding frame can open accidentally, as a result of which the modules can fall out of their anchoring.
  • a purely articulated connection does not always result in a defined electrical contact between the halves of the holding frame. As a result, reliable use of the holding frame for earthing purposes cannot be guaranteed.
  • the DE 20 2013 103 611 U1 shows a holding frame for connector modules, which is formed from two halves.
  • the halves each have two flat contact areas. If the contact areas are in contact, the holding frame is closed and the connector modules located in it are fixed captively. At the contact areas, the halves can be reversibly fixed together using a screw connection.
  • the CN 204 205 152 U shows a holding frame for connector modules.
  • the holding frame consists of two halves, which are connected to each other at the respective ends via spiral springs. The halves are drawn longitudinally towards each other by the spiral springs.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a holding frame that is easy to handle and versatile.
  • the holding frame proposed here is intended for fitting with so-called connector modules and for installation in a connector housing or a device wall.
  • the holding frame has two interconnectable halves, a first half and a second half, and at least one first spring element.
  • the halves each have side parts.
  • the long sides of the halves form a parting plane.
  • the halves can make an angle ⁇ to one another along this plane of separation. If the angle is less than 180 °, the holding frame is moved into an open position. To do this, work must be carried out against the spring force of the spring element.
  • the first spring element exerts a restoring force on the halves, as a result of which the side parts of the holding frame strive in a substantially parallel alignment with one another. In this case, the angle mentioned above is approximately 180 °.
  • the side parts of the halves are aligned essentially parallel to one another by the restoring force.
  • the restoring force acts on the halves in the direction of the closed position.
  • the holding frame can be opened so that connector modules can be inserted into it.
  • the side parts are brought into an angular position (a less than 180 °) to each other.
  • the side parts are back in one parallel position to each other. This rotary movement, supported by the spring element, does not cause hooking or canting in the connector modules used.
  • the halves are aligned in the closed position by the restoring force.
  • the halves can be aligned and fixed to one another in at least two positions.
  • the holding frame can be fixed with the fixing element either in an open position or in a closed position. In the open position, the holding frame can be equipped with connector modules. In the closed position, the connector modules can no longer slip or fall out.
  • the spring element has an omega-shaped or an essentially omega-shaped basic shape, with laterally projecting holding arms being molded onto the basic shape.
  • the spring element is fixed to the halves via the holding arms.
  • An upwardly directed fixing element can also be molded onto the basic shape.
  • the fixing element and the laterally projecting holding arms lie in one plane and are oriented approximately perpendicular to one another.
  • Such a spring element can be produced inexpensively from a sheet metal material using stamping and bending technology.
  • Two detent springs are advantageously formed on the fixing element of the spring element.
  • Two outward-facing recesses are made in each end of each half of the holding frame.
  • a catch spring can be engaged in the two recesses of the first half and the other catch spring in the two recesses of the second half, as a result of which the holding frame can be fixed in an open position or in a closed position.
  • This type of fixation is technically particularly easy to implement and particularly user-friendly.
  • the halves each have a cutout on the end face.
  • the recesses are essentially mirror-symmetrical and directed towards one another.
  • the cutouts together form a receptacle in which the spring element is fixed.
  • the curved basic shape of the spring element takes over an articulated connection of the two halves, as is complexly realized in the prior art by a joint head with a corresponding joint receptacle.
  • the articulated connection proposed here is much easier to establish.
  • the holding frame preferably has a second spring element and the first spring element and the second spring element are of identical construction.
  • the locking plates are located on the respective end faces of the joined halves. The function of the holding frame is significantly more stable thanks to two locking plates.
  • the alignability of the holding frame is achieved by the articulated connection of the two halves of the holding frame.
  • the fixability is achieved by the spring element.
  • the interaction between articulated connection and fixability in two positions makes the holding frame particularly user-friendly.
  • the spring element proposed here takes on a double function by ensuring the articulated connection and the fixation.
  • the two halves are reliably brought into electrical contact with one another via the spring element. This happens on the one hand via the spring element itself, provided that it is made of an electrically conductive material. In addition, the pre-tensioning of the spring element presses the joint head of one half into the joint holder of the other half, which creates a reliable electrical contact.
  • open or closed state and open or closed position are used synonymously.
  • the Figure 1 shows two halves 4, 5, a first half 4 and a second half 5, of an articulated frame, the long sides of the halves 4, 5 form a separation level.
  • the halves can make an angle ⁇ to one another along this plane of separation.
  • the viewer's gaze is directed towards the respective end faces, a first end face 6, 6 'and a second end face 13, 13', of the holding frame 1.
  • open position it is meant that the halves 4, 5 are at an angle ⁇ not equal to 180 ° to one another along the dividing line.
  • the angle is preferably between 130 ° to 170 °.
  • An angle between 155 ° and 165 ° has proven to be particularly advantageous.
  • the connector modules 19 can be inserted particularly easily into the holding frame 1.
  • the halves 4, 5 form an angle of approximately 180 ° or exactly 180 ° to one another. The halves 4, 5 are thus parallel to each other in the closed position.
  • the halves 4, 5 each have a recess on the end face, a first recess 2, 2 'and a second recess 3, 3', the recesses 2, 2 ', 3, 3' each forming a receptacle 10, 10 ' , in which the spring element 7, 7 'is fixed.
  • the holding frame 1 shown here has a receptacle 10, 10 'on both sides for a spring element 7, 7'.
  • Inwardly directed teeth 17 are formed in the cutouts 2, 2 ', 3, 3', with which the holding arms 9, 9 'of the spring element 7, 7' can be clamped. As a result, the spring element 7, 7 'is held in the receptacle 10, 10'.
  • FIG. 5 and 6 perspective views of the spring element 7 are shown, which is fixed in the receptacle 10 of the holding frame 1.
  • the spring element 7 has an essentially omega-shaped basic shape 8. At the basic shape 8 are laterally protruding Holding arms 9, 9 'formed. At the end, the holding arms 9, 9 'are bent downwards.
  • An upwardly directed fixing element 11 is formed on the basic shape 8. On the fixing element 11 of the spring element 7, two external detent springs 12 are formed approximately in the middle.
  • Each end face 6, 6 ', 13, 13' of the halves 4, 5 each has two outwardly directed recesses 14, 14 ', 15, 15', an inner recess 14, 14 'and an outer recess 15, 15' ,
  • the spring element 7 is shaped such that the detent springs 12 can engage in the recesses 14, 14 ', 15, 15' of the halves 4, 5. If the catch springs 12 are in the inner recesses 14, 14 ', the holding frame 1 is fixed in a closed position. If the detent springs 12 are in the outer recesses 15, 15 ', the holding frame 1 is fixed in an open position and can be equipped with connector modules 19.
  • an actuating piece 16 is formed on the fixing element 11.
  • the detent spring 12 can be pulled away from the end faces 6, 6 ', 13, 13' of the halves 4, 5, as a result of which the detent springs 12 are pulled out of the engagement of the recesses 14, 14 ', 15, 15'. Then the halves 4, 5 can be brought into another position relative to one another.
  • the omega-shaped basic shape 8 is designed to be resilient and takes over the articulated connection of the halves 4, 5. The restoring force of this basic shape 8 ensures that the halves 4, 5 are in principle pressed into the closed position of the holding frame 1.
  • Connector modules 19 have long been known and for example in the DE 197 07 120 C1 described.
  • the connector modules 19 are provided with projecting, approximately rectangular holding means 20 and spring-elastic latching hooks 21.
  • recesses 23 are provided as openings which are closed on all sides and into which the holder means 20 are inserted when the connector modules 19 are inserted into the holder frame 1.
  • the holding frame 1 is brought into an open position as described above, so that the connector modules 19 can be used.
  • the latching hooks 21 first grip under the lower edges of the side parts 22 of the halves 4, 5 when they are inserted.
  • the frame halves 4, 5 are brought into a closed position as described above, the holding means 20 entering the recesses 23 and causing the connector modules 19 to be securely and positively held in the holding frame 1.
  • the holding frame 1 has an earthing bush 24, into which a pin (not shown) of an opposite holding frame (not shown) can engage.
  • FIG 7 an alternative variant of the spring element 7 'is shown.
  • the spring element 7 'shown here dispenses with a fixing element with which the holding frame 1 can be fixed in two positions.
  • the holding frame 1 is held in a closed position only by the restoring force generated by the spring element 7 '. This is enough however, from the fact that the connector modules 19 do not fall out of the holding frame 1 after insertion.
  • work In order to open the holding frame 1, work must be carried out against the restoring force of the spring element 7 '.
  • the viewer's gaze is directed towards the respective end faces 6, 6 ', 13, 13' of the holding frame 1.
  • the holding frame 1 can be bent into an open position against a spring force, which is provided by the spring element 7 'and is symbolized by the double arrow 25.
  • open position it is meant that the halves 4, 5 are at an angle ⁇ not equal to 180 ° to one another along the dividing line.
  • the angle is preferably between 130 ° to 170 °.
  • An angle between 155 ° and 165 ° has proven to be particularly advantageous.
  • the connector modules 19 can be inserted particularly easily into the holding frame 1.
  • the halves 4, 5 are automatically brought back into a closed position. In the closed position, the halves 4, 5 form an angle of approximately 180 ° or exactly 180 ° to one another. The halves 4, 5 are thus parallel to each other in the closed position. The side parts 22 of the halves 4, 5 are also aligned parallel to one another in the closed position.
  • the halves 4, 5 each have a recess 2, 2 ', 3, 3' on the end face, the recesses 2, 2 ', 3, 3' each forming a receptacle 10, 10 'into which the spring element 7, 7 'is fixed.
  • the holding frame 1 shown here has a receptacle 10, 10 'on both sides for a spring element 7, 7'.
  • the holding frame 1 is first opened by moving the halves 4, 5 of the holding frame 1 along the separation plane into one open position can be bent by hand.
  • the halves 4, 5 assume an angular position of less than 180 ° to one another.
  • the connector modules 19 are then inserted into the holding frame 1.
  • the halves 4, 5 can be fixed in the open position.
  • the side parts 22 of the halves 4, 5 move into a substantially parallel position to one another due to the restoring force of the spring element 7, 7 ′, whereby the connector modules 19 in Holding frame 1 can be fixed.
  • the holding frame 1 is then screwed into a connector housing or into a mounting flange (both not shown).
  • the invention relates to a holding frame (1) in which plug connector modules (19) can be inserted, the holding frame (1) comprising two halves (4, 5), a first half ( 4) and a second half (5), the halves (4, 5) for opening the holding frame (1) can be brought into an angular position (a less than 180 °).
  • the holding frame (1) has at least one first spring element (7, 7 '), the first spring element (7, 7') exerting a restoring force on the halves (4, 5), as a result of which the side parts (22) of the holding frame (1 ) again in an essentially parallel alignment to one another.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Châssis de maintien (1), dans lequel des modules de connecteur à fiche (19) peuvent être insérés, dans lequel le châssis de maintien (1) se compose de deux moitiés (4, 5) pouvant être assemblées l'une à l'autre, une première moitié (4) et une seconde moitié (5), dans lequel les longs côtés des moitiés (4, 5) forment un plan de séparation, dans lequel les moitiés forment le long de ce plan de séparation un angle (α) l'une avec l'autre, dans lequel le châssis de maintien (1) occupe une position ouverte, lorsque l'angle (α) est inférieur à 180° et le châssis de maintien (1) occupe une position fermée lorsque l'angle (α) est environ égal ou égal à 180°, dans lequel le châssis de maintien (1) présente au moins un premier élément de ressort (7, 7'), dans lequel le premier élément de ressort (7, 7') exerce sur les moitiés (4, 5) une force de rappel en direction de la position fermée,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le premier élément de ressort (7) présente une forme de base (8) essentiellement en forme d'oméga,
    des bras de maintien (9, 9') saillants latéralement sont formés sur la forme de base (8).
  2. Châssis de maintien (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moitiés (4, 5) peuvent être orientées dans au moins deux positions l'une par rapport à l'autre et peuvent être fixées dans au moins deux positions l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  3. Châssis de maintien (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en qu'un élément de fixation (11) est formé sur la forme de base (8) de l'élément de ressort (7), et est orienté essentiellement perpendiculairement aux bras de maintien (9, 9').
  4. Châssis de maintien (1) selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que
    - deux ressorts d'encliquetage (12) sont formés sur l'élément de fixation (11) de l'élément de ressort (7),
    - au moins un côté frontal (6, 13) de chaque moitié (4, 5) présente respectivement deux évidements, un évidement intérieur (14) et un évidement extérieur (15), et
    - un ressort d'encliquetage (12) peut être engagé dans les deux évidements (14, 15) de la première moitié (4) et l'autre ressort d'encliquetage (12) peut être engagé dans les deux évidements (14, 15) de la seconde moitié (5), le châssis de maintien (1) pouvant ainsi être fixé dans une position ouverte ou dans une position fermée.
  5. Châssis de maintien (1) selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que
    - chaque côté frontal (6, 6', 13, 13') de chaque moitié (4, 5) présente respectivement deux évidements, un évidement intérieur (14, 14') et un évidement extérieur (15, 15'), et
    - un ressort d'encliquetage (12) peut être engagé dans les deux évidements (14, 14', 15, 15') de la première moitié (4) et l'autre ressort d'encliquetage (12) peut être engagé dans les deux évidements (14, 14', 15, 15') de la seconde moitié (5), le châssis de maintien (1) pouvant ainsi être fixé dans une position ouverte ou dans une position fermée.
  6. Châssis de maintien (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moitiés (4, 5) présentent côté frontal respectivement une découpe (2, 3), dans lequel les découpes (2, 3) forment ensemble un logement (10, 10'), dans lequel l'élément de ressort (7, 7') est fixé.
  7. Châssis de maintien (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le châssis de maintien (1) présente un second élément de ressort (7, 7') et en ce que le premier élément de ressort (7, 7') et le second élément de ressort (7, 7') sont différents ou identiques.
  8. Châssis de maintien (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le châssis de maintien (1) présente un plan de séparation, qui s'étend parallèlement aux longs côtés des moitiés (4, 5) .
  9. Châssis de maintien (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moitiés (4, 5) sont constituées d'un matériau métallique et dans un état fermé sont en contact électriquement conducteur l'une avec l'autre.
EP16774845.8A 2015-09-03 2016-08-16 Châssis de maintien à force de rappel pour modules de connecteur à fiche Active EP3345253B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015114699.1A DE102015114699A1 (de) 2015-09-03 2015-09-03 Halterahmen für Steckverbindermodule
PCT/DE2016/100366 WO2017036445A1 (fr) 2015-09-03 2016-08-16 Châssis de maintien à force de rappel pour modules de connecteur à fiche

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3345253A1 EP3345253A1 (fr) 2018-07-11
EP3345253B1 true EP3345253B1 (fr) 2019-12-25

Family

ID=57044849

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16774845.8A Active EP3345253B1 (fr) 2015-09-03 2016-08-16 Châssis de maintien à force de rappel pour modules de connecteur à fiche

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10263357B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3345253B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107949958B (fr)
DE (1) DE102015114699A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017036445A1 (fr)

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WO2017036439A1 (fr) 2015-09-03 2017-03-09 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Châssis de maintien pour modules de connecteur à fiche
DE102015114700B4 (de) 2015-09-03 2020-08-06 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Halterahmen
DE102015114703B4 (de) 2015-09-03 2020-03-26 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Halterahmen für Steckverbindermodule
DE102015114697B4 (de) 2015-09-03 2020-03-26 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Halterahmen für Steckverbindermodule
DE102015114696B4 (de) 2015-09-03 2020-10-29 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Halterahmen für Steckverbindermodule
DE102015114701B4 (de) 2015-09-03 2019-01-31 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Halterahmen mit Sperrelement
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DE102023120363A1 (de) * 2023-08-01 2025-02-06 Harting Electric Stiftung & Co. Kg Halterahmen mit Federelement

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US10263357B2 (en) 2019-04-16
CN107949958B (zh) 2020-02-21
DE102015114699A1 (de) 2017-03-09
US20180248297A1 (en) 2018-08-30
WO2017036445A1 (fr) 2017-03-09
CN107949958A (zh) 2018-04-20
EP3345253A1 (fr) 2018-07-11

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