EP3348745B1 - Procédé pour la finition d'une sous-structure d'un mur ou d'un toit et accessoire ainsi appliqué - Google Patents

Procédé pour la finition d'une sous-structure d'un mur ou d'un toit et accessoire ainsi appliqué Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3348745B1
EP3348745B1 EP18150943.1A EP18150943A EP3348745B1 EP 3348745 B1 EP3348745 B1 EP 3348745B1 EP 18150943 A EP18150943 A EP 18150943A EP 3348745 B1 EP3348745 B1 EP 3348745B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
holes
base plate
support slat
substructure
panels
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EP18150943.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3348745A1 (fr
Inventor
Koen BREUGELMANS
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Cooperio BV
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Cooperio BV
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0807Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable perpendicular to the wall

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for the finishing of a substructure of a wall or a roof.
  • a finish is provided with a cladding in the form of roof tiles, roof panels or the like in the event of a roof or in the form of decorative panels or panels against which bricks, plaster, or the like are applied in the event of a wall.
  • a load-bearing frame is installed on the substructure of the roof or wall with slats or panels against which the finish is provided.
  • the insulation panels are placed between load-bearing wooden constructions.
  • This technique is not recommended as the load-bearing frame shows considerable nodes. Moreover, this technique has a real and considerable risk of thermal bridges.
  • a first known continuous insulation technique uses a wooden frame whereby in a first phase the thermal insulation is applied against or on the substructure and the wooden frame using set screws.
  • a second known insulation technique with continuous uninterrupted insulation panels uses an aluminium frame with thermal break whereby the load-bearing frame, by means of special L-shaped brackets which are attached with one leg on the substructure and with the other leg stick through the insulation panels to attach the load-bearing frame with slats or panels.
  • the weak points of this technique are the following:
  • EP 1 046 764 describes a method for the finishing of a substructure of a wall or a roof, whereby first thermal insulation panels are adjoined against each other on the substructure and then a cladding is applied on a load-bearing frame in the form of slats, panels or the like which are attached on the substructure, wherein the slats, panels or the like of the load-bearing frame are attached to the substructure by means of one or more accessories in the form of a base plate, whereby the base plate is applied against the side of the insulation panels turned away from the substructure and whereby the base plate is fitted with a regulating rod or adjusting screw with a head in the form of an attachment element, whereby after installation of the accessories the regulating rods or adjustment screws, in relation to the base plate, can be adjusted to align the slats, panels or the like of the load-bearing frame with each other in a plane.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to offer a solution for one or more of the aforementioned and other disadvantages and weak points.
  • the invention relates to a method for the finishing of a substructure of a wall or a roof according to claim 1.
  • the method according to the invention is suitable both for new developments and for renovation to quickly, efficiently, continuously and sustainably insulate walls.
  • the unique adjusting system with the aforementioned accessories ensures that every wall can quickly and simply be aligned and is perfectly suited for all ventilated wall applications.
  • the method is extra handy to align the load-bearing frame by making the adjustment screws looser or tighter, e.g. using a drill with an adapted bit to be able to grip the attachment elements.
  • a ground laser With a ground laser the load-bearing frame can be aligned very accurately and in little time such that considerable time savings can be made and less working hours are required.
  • the wall can be finished in wood, synthetic material, composite, zinc, copper, aluminium, fibre cement and ceramic applications, slabs with plaster, and the like.
  • the insulation panels form an uninterrupted insulation shield as it were without thermal bridges.
  • the accessories are screwed on a support slat fitted against the side of the insulation panels turned away from the substructure and is connected with the substructure by means of screws that are screwed through the provided holes in the support slat and through the insulation panels in the substructure.
  • the method uses insulation panels that across the length of one of their edges are provided with an aforementioned support slat which is attached in/on the insulation panel in question and sticks out with a certain width over the aforementioned edge of the insulation panel to form a protruding lip.
  • a laser is used such that a quick and exact alignment are possible.
  • the accessory is composed of a base plate and an adjusting screw which in relation to the base plate can be tightened or loosened in a direction perpendicular to the base plate and which is fitted with a top in the form of an attachment element for the attachment of the slats, panels or the like of the load-bearing frame.
  • This accessory can be manufactured very simply and cheaply.
  • the invention also relates to a combination of an accessory as aforementioned and of a support slat, whereby the support slat has a pattern with holes along two opposite edges located at a fixed distance from each other which is such that the base plate of an accessory can be positioned in such a way on the support slat that holes of the base plate correspond in position with a number of holes of the support slat.
  • the support slat and the accessory can be affixed to the substructure with the same screws.
  • the accessory and/or the support slat are made of metal.
  • the insulation panels are attached to the wall.
  • the support slats thus form a new fixed structure on which a non-ventilated finish (zinc and the like) can be directly installed without the use of accessories.
  • a ventilated wooden or metal load-bearing frame can be easily mounted.
  • This profile was designed in such a way that, depending on the weight of the wall cladding, it can be affixed with 2 or 4 self-tapping screws in the metal frame.
  • For very heavy wall claddings slab, stone strips, and the like) there is also the possibility to affix the rail profiles in the metal frame into the wall via the pre-drilled screw holes.
  • the finished wall 1 shown in figures 1 and 2 is built on a substructure 2 which in this case is formed by an inner leaf of a wall.
  • insulation panels 3 are attached in the known way which with their edges 4 and 5, the bottom edge 4 and top edge 5 respectively, and with their side edges which are connected to each other to form an insulating skin that is as good as closed around the substructure 2 of the wall 1.
  • an accessory 7 according to the invention is affixed as shown in figure 5 and in the way as shown in figures 1 , 3 and 4 in case light finishing materials are used.
  • the accessory is composed of a base plate 8 and an adjusting screw 9, preferably metal.
  • the base plate 8 is a square base plate with a central screw passage 10 which in this case is formed by a nut 11 that is welded on the base plate 8 opposite a passage 12 in the base plate 8.
  • the base plate 8 is also provided with a first series of holes 13 near the corners of the base plate 8 on a fixed radial distance A of the central screw passage 10 and situated on the corners of an imaginary square 14 that is shown in a dashed line in figure 8 with a side with length B.
  • a second series of holes 15 is provided in the base plate 8 at a fixed radial distance C of the central screw passage 10 that is smaller than the aforementioned distance A and which is located on the diagonals of the aforementioned imaginary square 14.
  • the base plate 8 is provided with radial protruding reinforcements 16 in relation to the screw passage 10, e.g. in the form of embossed sunken parts.
  • the adjusting screw 9 is formed by a threaded rod 17 which is screwed in the screw passage 12 and which on one end is fitted with an attachment element 18 which in this case is to attach slats 19 and for this is made as a U-shaped folded element with legs 20 which extend parallel to the longitudinal direction X-X' of the threaded rod 17, such that a slat 19 can be attached between the legs 20.
  • the accessories 7 with are affixed with their holes 13 vertically above each other against the insulation panels 3 and using screws 21 or the like attached through the holes 15 of the base plate 8 and through the insulation panels on the substructure 2 as shown in figure 1 .
  • the adjustment screws of the placed accessories are tightened or loosened to align the attachment elements 18 in relation to each other in the same plane, in this case in a vertical plane, so that the slats 19 affixed in it, together with those already affixed in it, form a flat aligned load-bearing frame 22 of e.g. vertical or horizontal slats against which e.g. finishing panels or another cladding 23 can be attached in the known way.
  • the aligning is preferably done using a laser, although other known techniques also come into consideration for this.
  • the cladding 23 can be attached directly to the load-bearing frame 22.
  • the accessories 7 in the majority of cases using a support slat 24 of metal or the like, are attached to the substructure 2 as shown in the figures 6 and 9 .
  • the support slat 24 forms a fixed structure as it were that will offset the forces exercised on the accessories 7 and distribute the forces of several accessories which are attached to support slat 24 better over the length of the support slat 24.
  • the support slat 24 is provided for example with holes 25 for the screws 21 with a pattern of holes that is such that the accessories 7 can be aligned with their holes 13 opposite the holes 25.
  • the support slat 24 shows two series of holes 25, respectively holes 25' and holes 25", that are located along two opposite edges of the support slat 24 according to two parallel lines at a distance D from each other which is the same as the aforementioned distance B between the holes 13 and for every series of holes 25' and 25" an intermediate centre distance E which amounts to half of the aforementioned distance B.
  • the support slats 24 can at the level of the holes 25 form a seat for the screw heads 21, such that the screws 21 with a sunken head fit under the base plate 8 of the accessory 7.
  • the support slat 24 with the screws 21 can be fixed in the substructure 2 and the accessories 7 in turn can be screwed tight using self-tapping screws 26 or the like through the holes 15 in the base plate 8 in the support slat 24 as illustrated in figure 9 .
  • the support slats 24 can still be fitted with an additional series of holes 27, possibly to make room for the nuts 11 of the accessories 7.
  • the support slats 24 can also be integrated in the insulation panels 3, whereby the support slat 24 is attached on the aforementioned side 6 of the insulation panel 3 and sticks out over the length of the bottom edge 4 of the insulation panel 3.
  • the support slat 24 sticks out with a certain width F over this edge 4 like a downward protruding lip 28 which can be affixed overlapping against an adjacent insulation panel 3 on this edge 4, whereby the holes 25" on the level of this lip 8 are provided above one insulation panel 3 and the other holes 25' on the level of the adjacent insulation panel 3.
  • the support slats 24 thus always support on two insulation panels 3.
  • the integrated support slats 24 can also be fitted, along one edge, with a perpendicular folded back lip 29 which is imbedded in the material of the insulation panel 3 and results in a greater stability.
  • insulation panels 3 with the pattern of holes of their support slats 24 are aligned in a vertical or horizontal direction, it is easier to align the accessories 7 correspondingly in a vertical or horizontal direction with each other by aligning them with their holes 13 on corresponding holes of the support slats 24 on a vertical or horizontal line.
  • accessories 7 is applicable in ventilated applications whereby a ventilated air gap 30 between the insulation panels 3 and the cladding 23 is necessary.
  • Such insulation panels 3 with integrated support slats 24 can also be used according to another aspect of the invention for non-ventilated applications without accessories 7 if the cladding 23 is affixed against the insulation panels 3 without air gap between the insulation and the cladding. This is the case for instance for a finish with zinc.
  • the holes 25 can then be used to attach zinc layers.
  • the invention is not only meant for the finishing of a wall, but is just as applicable to other substructures 2, such as a roof structure or the like.
  • FIG. 10 shows an example of an adjusting screw 9 with a flat attachment element 18 that extends as it were in the extension of the threaded rod 17 and which is suitable, for example, for slats 19 made out of aluminium instead of wood.
  • the adjusting screw 9 is in this case provided with a round hole 31 and slip hole 32 for a screw passage for the attachment of the slats by means of screws.
  • the round hole 31 can be used for a fixed connection, e.g. at one end of a slat 19, whereas the slip hole 32 can be used for a sliding connection in another point of the slat 19 at a distance from the fixed connection, and this to offset the contracting and shrinking of the aluminium following temperature fluctuations. In this way both attachments can be realised with one single type of adjusting screw 9.
  • the invention is not restricted to the alignment of the load-bearing frame in a straight plane, but is also applicable for a curved plane.
  • a depth adjustable rod can also be used which can be held, e.g. with clamping means or the like in its set position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Procédé pour la finition d'une ossature porteuse d'un mur ou d'un toit, dans lequel des premiers panneaux d'isolation thermique (3) sont joints l'un contre l'autre sur l'ossature porteuse (2) avant d'appliquer un revêtement (23) sur une structure supportant la charge (22), sous la forme de lattes, de panneaux ou analogues qui sont fixés sur l'ossature porteuse (2), dans lequel les lattes, les panneaux ou analogues de la structure supportant la charge (22) sont fixés à l'ossature porteuse (2) au moyen d'une latte de support (24) et au moyen d'un ou de plusieurs accessoires (7) sous la forme d'une plaque de base (8), dans lequel la latte de support (24) et la plaque de base (8) sont appliquées contre le côté des panneaux d'isolation (3) qui se détourne (6) de l'ossature porteuse (2) et dans lequel la plaque de base (8) de l'accessoire (7) est vissée sur la latte de support (24) et la latte de support (24) est fixée à l'ossature porteuse (2) en utilisant des vis (21) ou analogues qui sont fixées à travers des trous prévus (25) dans la latte de support (24) et à travers les panneaux d'isolation (3) dans l'ossature porteuse (2), dans lequel la plaque de base (8) est munie d'une tige de régulation ou d'une vis d'ajustage (9) comprenant une tête sous la forme d'un élément de fixation (18) pour les lattes, les panneaux ou analogues, dans lequel, après le montage des accessoires (7), les tiges de régulation ou les vis d'ajustage (9), par rapport à la plaque de base (8), peuvent être ajustées pour l'alignement des lattes, des panneaux ou analogues de la structure supportant la charge (22) les uns par rapport aux autres dans un plan.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les accessoires (7) sont fixés à l'ossature porteuse (2) au moyen de vis qui sont vissées à travers les trous prévus (13) dans la plaque de base (8) et à travers les panneaux d'isolation dans l'ossature porteuse (2).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il est fait usage d'une latte de support (24) comprenant un motif régulier de trous (25) ou un accessoire (7) comprenant des trous (13) pour les vis ou analogues qui coïncident avec un ou plusieurs trous (25) de la latte de support (24), et en ce que la latte de support (24) et la plaque de base (8) des accessoires (7) sont fixées l'une à l'autre en utilisant des vis ou analogues qui sont fixées à travers les trous coïncidents (13-25) et à travers les panneaux d'isolation (3) dans l'ossature porteuse (2).
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est fait usage de panneaux d'isolation (3) qui, sur la longueur d'un de leurs bords (4), sont munis d'une latte de support susmentionnée (24) qui est fixée au panneau d'isolation (3) en question et qui fait saillie avec une certaine largeur (F) au-delà de ce bord (4) du panneau d'isolation (3) afin de former une lèvre saillante (28).
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux d'isolation (3) comprenant un bord (4-5) sont joints les uns contre les autres d'une manière telle qu'un bord (4) d'un panneau d'isolation comprenant une latte de support (24) touche un bord (5) qui ne présente pas une latte de support (24) d'un panneau d'isolation adjacent (3), et en ce que la lèvre saillante (28) de la latte de support (24) vient se placer par-dessus les bords adjacents (4-5) des deux panneaux d'isolation adjacents (3).
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il est fait usage de panneaux d'isolation (3) comprenant une latte de support fixée (24), dans lequel le motif de trous contient au moins deux séries de trous (25), une première série de trous (25") qui s'étend sur la longueur de la lèvre saillante (28) de la latte de support (24) et une seconde série de trous (25') qui s'étend sur la longueur de la partie de la latte de support (24) avec laquelle la latte de support (24) est fixée au panneau d'isolation (3), respectivement.
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il est fait usage de panneaux d'isolation (3) comprenant une latte de support (24) qui y est fixée, dans lequel la latte de support (24), au bord opposé à la lèvre saillante (28), est repliée d'une manière perpendiculaire pour former une lèvre (29) qui est encastrée dans la feuille d'isolation.
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, pour l'alignement des lattes (19), des panneaux ou analogues de la structure supportant la charge (22), il est fait usage d'un laser.
  9. Combinaison d'un accessoire et d'une latte de support pour son utilisation dans un procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'accessoire (7) se compose d'une plaque de base (8) comprenant une première série de trous (13) et d'une vis d'ajustage (9) qui peut être serrée ou desserrée dans la plaque de base (8) dans une direction (X-X') perpendiculaire à la plaque de base (8) et qui est munie d'une tête sous la forme d'un élément de fixation (18) pour la fixation des lattes (19), des panneaux ou analogues de la structure supportant la charge (22) et en ce que la latte de support (24) est munie d'un motif de trous (25) prévu le long de deux bords opposés à une distance réciproque fixe qui est telle que la plaque de base (8) d'un accessoire (7) peut être disposé sur la latte de support (24) d'une façon telle que la première série de trous (13) de la plaque de base (8) correspond à un certain nombre de trous (25) de la latte de support (24).
  10. Combinaison selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que des trous (13) de la première série de trous de la plaque de base (8) sont disposés conformément aux coins d'un carré imaginaire (14) et en ce que la distance centrale entre les trous (25') de la première série de trous (25) de la latte de support (24) et la distance centrale entre les trous (25") de la seconde série de trous (25) de la latte de support (24) représentent la moitié de la longueur d'un côté du carré susmentionné (14).
  11. Combinaison selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que la plaque de base (8) est munie d'un passage taraudé (10) dans lequel est vissée la vis d'ajustage (9).
  12. Combinaison selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que le passage taraudé (10) est réalisé au moyen d'une rainure centrale (11) sur la plaque de base (8).
  13. Combinaison selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisée en ce que des trous (13) de la première série de trous sont disposés à une distance fixe par rapport au trou taraudé (10).
  14. Combinaison selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que la plaque de base est munie d'une seconde série de trous (15) à une distance fixe inférieure par rapport au trou taraudé (10) pour la fixation de la plaque de base (8) sur une latte de support (2) au moyen de vis (21) ou analogues.
  15. Combinaison selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 14, caractérisée en ce que la plaque de base (8) est munie de renforcement (16) qui, par rapport au trou taraudé (10), s'étendent dans une direction radiale.
  16. Combinaison selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 15, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de fixation (18) représente un élément possédant une configuration en forme de U comprenant deux branches (20) qui s'étendent parallèlement à la direction longitudinale (X-X') de la vis d'ajustage (9).
  17. Combinaison selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 15, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de fixation (18) représente une plaque qui s'étend essentiellement dans le prolongement de la vis d'ajustage (9).
  18. Combinaison selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 17, caractérisée en ce que l'accessoire (7) est réalisé en métal.
  19. Combinaison selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 18, caractérisée en ce que la latte de support (24) est réalisée en métal.
EP18150943.1A 2017-01-12 2018-01-10 Procédé pour la finition d'une sous-structure d'un mur ou d'un toit et accessoire ainsi appliqué Active EP3348745B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2017/5014A BE1024890B1 (nl) 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 Werkwijze voor het afwerken van een onderstructuur van een gevel of een dak en hulpstuk daarbij toegepast

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EP3348745A1 EP3348745A1 (fr) 2018-07-18
EP3348745B1 true EP3348745B1 (fr) 2019-10-30

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114033120B (zh) * 2021-11-17 2023-06-13 瑞宇建设有限公司 建筑干挂石材墙体建造施工方法

Family Cites Families (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2167176A (en) * 1937-09-16 1939-07-25 Karl P Grassberger Wall fastening
CH567160A5 (fr) * 1973-06-29 1975-09-30 Neomat Ag
AT407539B (de) * 1999-04-22 2001-04-25 Holzinger Alois Sen Einrichtung zur distanzierten befestigung von wärmedämmplatten an wänden oder decken
DE10054281C2 (de) * 2000-11-02 2003-02-06 Werner Mueller Befestigungselement und Verfahren zu dessen Montage
DE10158108A1 (de) * 2001-11-27 2003-06-05 Martin Westhoff Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Wandverkleidungselementen auf tragenden Wänden
EP1485549A1 (fr) * 2002-03-12 2004-12-15 EJOT Baubefestigungen GmbH Element de fixation

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BE1024890A1 (nl) 2018-08-07
EP3348745A1 (fr) 2018-07-18
BE1024890B1 (nl) 2018-08-21

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