EP3365496A1 - Système de revêtement de sol et revêtement de sol pour aires de jeu, aires de pratique sportive et analogue, et procédé pour le produire - Google Patents

Système de revêtement de sol et revêtement de sol pour aires de jeu, aires de pratique sportive et analogue, et procédé pour le produire

Info

Publication number
EP3365496A1
EP3365496A1 EP16798389.9A EP16798389A EP3365496A1 EP 3365496 A1 EP3365496 A1 EP 3365496A1 EP 16798389 A EP16798389 A EP 16798389A EP 3365496 A1 EP3365496 A1 EP 3365496A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor covering
floor
plate
grid
covering plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16798389.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3365496B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Kaiser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Conradi and Kaiser GmbH
Original Assignee
Conradi and Kaiser GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Conradi and Kaiser GmbH filed Critical Conradi and Kaiser GmbH
Publication of EP3365496A1 publication Critical patent/EP3365496A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3365496B1 publication Critical patent/EP3365496B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C13/045—Pavings made of prefabricated single units the prefabricated single units consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/001—Pavings made of prefabricated single units on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/20—Drainage details
    • E01C2201/202—Horizontal drainage channels
    • E01C2201/207—Horizontal drainage channels channels on the bottom

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flooring system for playgrounds, sports surfaces and the like, comprising a superstructure and a substructure.
  • floor coverings in particular fall protection coverings, are known per se.
  • floor covering plates or covering plates are also known, which in particular have a fall protection function, i. the covering acts to absorb energy in a manner perpendicular to the surface of the covering, so that a falling person, such as a child on a public or private playground, experiences comparatively low acceleration forces when he encounters the covering. According to the decreasing acceleration force, the risk of injury decreases.
  • Such floor coverings are partially formed as a floor covering system, which has a substructure and an associated with this superstructure, which is constructed of a flowable plastic.
  • DE 103 17 839 A1 shows a floor covering for playgrounds, in the flat, formed of rubber granules
  • Belagieri form a substructure on which a superstructure is poured from flowable plastic.
  • the potted plastic hardens and forms a seamless granulated blanket.
  • a disadvantage of this solution is that the superstructure must be elaborately cast on site.
  • EP 2 019 169 A shows a floor covering grid or a floor covering grid element whose grid clearances or cavities permit vegetative ingrowth into the grid, without the
  • the object of this application is to propose a floor covering, a floor covering system and a method for forming a floor covering according to the invention, which forms a granulated ceiling and can be introduced at the place of use without much effort.
  • the superstructure of the flooring system according to claim 1 comprises a
  • the substructure according to the invention comprises a floor covering grid, which is formed at least essentially from a plastic, preferably a mixture of comminuted rubber and an elastically hardening plastic binder.
  • a flooring system has the particular advantage that the desired granulated ceiling does not have to be cast on site, but can be designed from prefabricated parts at the site.
  • the floor covering plate engages in a cavity of the floor
  • the floor covering plate intervenes several times in the floor covering grid and is thus kept very safe on the floor covering grid.
  • the knobs can also be formed without much effort during the production of the floor covering plate. If the dimples and the cavities are matched in size to one another in such a way that the studs inserted into the respective cavity of the floor covering grid adjoin the ribs of the floor covering grid bounding the cavity in the assembled flooring system, the superstructure of the floor covering system is completely fixed to its substructure and secured against slipping as best as possible.
  • a drainage channel is formed on the underside of the floor covering plate, in particular on the underside of one of the knobs.
  • a drainage channel may be provided on the underside of each nub to the
  • Glued floor covering grid The additional bonding of the substructure and superstructure is particularly advantageous if the subfloor to which the flooring system is to be designed, is designed in relief, so the floor covering plate can not be designed flat. Bonding ensures that the floor covering plate follows the contour of the floor. It may be sufficient to glue the superstructure and substructure only in the outer area of the flooring system. In a particularly simple manner, the bonding takes place by means of a
  • the floor covering grid has a greater elasticity than the floor covering plate. Much of the shock absorption is thus provided by the substructure.
  • the floor covering plate can thus be made correspondingly hard, without affecting the entire elasticity of the floor covering system. This is particularly advantageous because the
  • Flooring plate forms the wear layer of the flooring system and can be designed for longevity.
  • a suitable means for adjusting the different elasticity of floor covering plate and floor covering grid is to provide a lower binder content in the floor covering grid than in the covering element.
  • the floor covering according to the invention for playgrounds, sports surfaces and the like has a floor covering grid according to the invention and a plurality of adjoining one another and covering a given area
  • Flooring can extend over large areas. In particular, can be determined by a corresponding color and / or shape selection of the individual
  • Flooring panels also form patterns in the flooring.
  • individual or several adjacent floor tiles can depict figures or coats that particularly characterize the floor covering.
  • Flooring grid elements is formed. Such flooring grid elements are easy to transport as the individual flooring panels and can be assembled on site according to the required area. From
  • the elements of the floor covering grid are designed in accordance with the teaching of EP 2 019 169 A.
  • the flooring grids or flooring grid elements shown there can be assembled in a particularly simple manner to form a coherent substructure for the floor covering according to the invention.
  • the present application teaches the teaching of EP 2 019 169 A with regard to the construction and assembly of the floor covering grid or floor covering grid elements shown there.
  • Covering element is adapted to the shape of the cavities of the floor covering grid.
  • Such a coherent substructure also makes it possible to use the floor covering plate and floor covering grids across. This increases the variability between the superstructure and substructure and once again improves the adaptation of the floor covering to the respective conditions.
  • the composite floor covering forms a seamless surface, ie a continuous granulated ceiling.
  • the flooring according to the invention is particularly easy to assemble. For this purpose, it is only necessary to design a plurality of flooring mesh elements and connect to each other, as well as to lay the floor covering plate on the floor covering grid so that knobs of the floor covering plate are inserted into cavities of the floor covering grid.
  • the floor covering plate and the floor covering grid are particularly preferably formed from a polyurethane (PU) -bonded rubber granulate, preferably ethylene, propylene, diene, monomer (EPDM) gum granules, or a recycled rubber granulate bound with a binder, preferably PU.
  • PU polyurethane
  • EPDM diene, monomer
  • Upper and / or substructure of the floor covering thus comprise, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, a granulate mixed with a binder, preferably rubber granulate.
  • the rubber granules are EPDM (ethylene, propylene, diene monomer) gum granules. This known to the expert EPDM rubber granules has on the one hand in the entire grain
  • the EPDM granules are not discolored even under strong and prolonged solar radiation, which in a very particularly preferred manner, a floor covering plate can be produced, which allows a permanent uniform coloration of the floor covering plate according to the invention.
  • the upper and / or substructure of the floor covering a
  • Polyurethane (PU) -bound rubber granules include or even a crushed one Rubber, preferably crushed recycled waste rubber, which is obtained for example by the comminution of motor vehicle tires.
  • the binder is any known in the art binder, with which the granules can be interconnected.
  • the binder is polyurethane (PU), with which the
  • Granulate particles are preferably completely encased or are.
  • Another particular advantage of the invention is, for example, subject to special regulatory requirements floor coverings provide a floor covering in which at least the granular cover is made of natural rubber, while the substructure forming floor covering grid is made with a cheaper rubber granules, especially a recycled waste rubber.
  • Figure 1 a floor covering plate according to the invention over a
  • Figure 2 a cross section through the floor covering plate and the
  • FIG. 1 shows a rectangularly formed floor covering plate 1, which is shown floating over a floor covering grid 2 for a better explanation of the relationship.
  • the floor covering grid 2 corresponds to a floor covering grid or floor covering grid element disclosed in EP 2 019 169 A, so that its features can be completely taken from this document.
  • the floor covering plate 1 forms a for the user of the
  • the floor covering plate 1 has a plurality of nubs 5.
  • the nubs 5 form rows and are square formed; they are adapted in their orientation and size to the square cavities 6 of the floor covering grid 2.
  • the section shown in FIG. 2 shows that the nubs 5 are formed integrally with the floor covering plate 1.
  • the undersides of the nubs 5 have drainage channels 7, can be derived through the infiltrated water.
  • the webs 9 of the floor covering grid 2 are inserted into the free spaces 8 formed between the individual nubs 5, so that the nubs 5 engage in the cavities 6.
  • the granule cover 3 of the floor covering plate 1 protrudes beyond the nubs 5 formed on the underside 4 and forms an abutment edge 10 for an adjacent floor covering plate (not shown here).
  • the height of the webs 9 can be varied.
  • a height between 45 and 65 mm has proven to be particularly suitable.
  • it should be at least 10 mm thick. It can also be designed much stronger with correspondingly high stress, so it is no problem to make it also as a 30-40 mm thick granulated blanket.
  • FIG. 1 The sectional drawing of the composite floor covering 1 1 is shown in FIG.
  • the webs 9 are completely inserted into the free spaces 8, so that the granular cover 3 rests on the webs 9.
  • the respective nubs 5 inserted into the cavities 6 rest against the webs 9, they secure the position of the floor covering plate 1 on the floor covering grid element 2. The so fixed
  • Flooring panel 1 can not be moved by almost horizontal shocks against the granule cover 3. To the drainage abilities of
  • nubs 5 have a lower height than the webs 9. In this way remains a part of the cavity 6, which can be used to drain and seepage of the water.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de revêtement de sol destiné à des aires de jeu, aires de pratique sportive et analogue, présentant une superstructure et une infrastructure, la superstructure comprenant une plaque de revêtement de sol (1), au moins un enveloppe de granulat (3) faite de matière synthétique, de préférence d'un mélange de caoutchouc fragmenté et d'un liant synthétique durci élastiquement, étant formée, et l'infrastructure comprenant une grille de revêtement de sol (2) qui se compose au moins sensiblement d'une matière synthétique, de préférence d'un mélange de caoutchouc fragmenté et d'un liant synthétique durci élastiquement. La présente invention concerne également un revêtement de sol pour aires de jeu, aires de pratique sportive et analogue, ainsi qu'un procédé pour le produire.
EP16798389.9A 2015-10-23 2016-10-24 Système de revêtement de sol et revêtement de sol pour aires de jeu et aires de pratiques sportives, et procédé pour le produire Active EP3365496B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015013666.6A DE102015013666A1 (de) 2015-10-23 2015-10-23 Bodenbelags-System und Bodenbelag für Spielplätze, Sportflächen und dergleichen, sowie Verfahren zur Bildung eines Bodenbelags
PCT/DE2016/100494 WO2017067546A1 (fr) 2015-10-23 2016-10-24 Système de revêtement de sol et revêtement de sol pour aires de jeu, aires de pratique sportive et analogue, et procédé pour le produire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3365496A1 true EP3365496A1 (fr) 2018-08-29
EP3365496B1 EP3365496B1 (fr) 2020-07-01

Family

ID=57354037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16798389.9A Active EP3365496B1 (fr) 2015-10-23 2016-10-24 Système de revêtement de sol et revêtement de sol pour aires de jeu et aires de pratiques sportives, et procédé pour le produire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3365496B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102015013666A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017067546A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018114551B4 (de) * 2018-06-18 2023-10-26 Tobias Manuel Gimmler Bodenseitige Unterlage
PT118524B (pt) * 2023-02-20 2026-03-04 Sports Partner Distribuicao E Fabrico De Equipamentos Desportivos Lda Pavimento modular e sistema de pavimentos modulares

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2727138B3 (fr) * 1994-11-23 1998-02-20 Solis Sarl Dalle polygonale pour revetement de sol
DE10317839A1 (de) 2003-03-14 2004-09-30 Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh Bodenbelag für Spielplätze oder dergleichen
US9010060B2 (en) * 2007-05-09 2015-04-21 Antonio Rapaz Construction panel
DE102007035390A1 (de) 2007-07-26 2009-01-29 Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh Bodenbelagselement, Bodenbelagsgitter und Anordnung von Bodenbelagsgittern, sowie Herstellungsverfahren eines Bodenbelagsgitters
ES2661905T3 (es) * 2007-10-30 2018-04-04 Mondo S.P.A. Pista de atletismo para correr
DE102010016570A1 (de) * 2010-04-21 2011-10-27 Purus Arzberg Gmbh Verlegeplatte
DE202011000222U1 (de) * 2011-01-31 2011-05-05 Ph Gummitechnik Gmbh & Co Kg Wirtschaftliche Bodenbelagselemente für Verkehrsflächen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE112016004831A5 (de) 2018-10-31
EP3365496B1 (fr) 2020-07-01
DE102015013666A1 (de) 2017-04-27
WO2017067546A1 (fr) 2017-04-27

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