EP3378366A1 - Baignoire et/ou cuve à douche - Google Patents
Baignoire et/ou cuve à douche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3378366A1 EP3378366A1 EP18000258.6A EP18000258A EP3378366A1 EP 3378366 A1 EP3378366 A1 EP 3378366A1 EP 18000258 A EP18000258 A EP 18000258A EP 3378366 A1 EP3378366 A1 EP 3378366A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shower tray
- bathtub
- bath
- bottom part
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Showers; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/02—Baths
- A47K3/06—Collapsible baths, e.g. inflatable; Movable baths
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Showers; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
- A47K3/40—Pans or trays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Showers; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/001—Accessories for baths, not provided for in other subgroups of group A47K3/00; Insertions, e.g. for babies; Tubs suspended or inserted in baths; Security or alarm devices; Protecting linings or coverings; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting baths; Bath insulation
- A47K3/002—Non-slip mats for baths
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Showers; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/12—Separate seats or body supports
- A47K3/125—Body supports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Showers; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/16—Devices for fastening baths to floors or walls; Adjustable bath feet ; Lining panels or attachments therefor
- A47K3/162—Collapsible stands or supports for baths
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bathtub and / or shower tray with a bottom part connected to drain fittings and a wall or side element completely surrounding a circumference of the bottom part substantially perpendicular to the bottom part.
- Bathtubs and / or shower trays can be found in different sizes, configurations and depths in almost every apartment or in each home, especially in modern homes, the desire of the residents, a bathroom or several bathrooms, which (s) sowoh a bathtub as Include a shower tray, due to the limited space usually can not come true. Both elements, the bathtub and the shower tray have their advantages and disadvantages. So it is in a shower tray for older and disabled people just hineinudow to showers, on the other hand is a full body cleaning, especially with reduced mobility or even in children in a bathtub comfortable and simple, but in which the boarding and alighting due to the edge or their height without aids, especially for the disabled, is hardly possible.
- bathtubs In order to allow elderly or disabled persons to easily enter a deep bathtub, bathtubs have already been provided with entry openings or doors and made available in which the user can simply get in and out.
- the disadvantage of such baths is still the fact that for a shower such a deep element, such as a conventional bathtub is not required and on the other hand in a slightly zujlindigen shower tray can sit down at most moving people or children, so that they at least partially in come to sit in the water.
- AT-PS 13400 is to take a collapsible bathtub, which is arranged in its built state, in which the tub has a certain depth, hanging, so that a seal between the individual elements can be achieved.
- CH-PS 52381 is a further embodiment of a collapsible bathtub refer, which consists of a trough-shaped bottom element and to this telescopically displaceable wall elements, which einzeinen to a sliding of the einzeinen Preventing elements is held by means clamped under the upper edge supporting elements.
- the present invention therefore aims at such a bathtub and / or shower tray, which is designed so that its wall or side element height and in particular its entry height is changeable.
- the bathtub and / or shower tray is essentially characterized in that the wall or side element is formed in several parts from each other tightly together, substantially annular elements, that the substantially annular elements against each other in the direction of a vertical extension of the bathtub and / or shower tray displaced, in particular in and be moved apart, that between two substantially annular elements at least one substantially annular sealing element is provided that at least on the bottom part of the most displaceable annular element at least one hinged lifting and lowering mechanism is provided, and that optionally provided at least partially disposed inside the bathtub and / or shower tray seat or upholstery element.
- the wall or side element is formed in several parts of tightly attachable, substantially annular elements and the substantially annular elements are mutually displaceable in the direction of a vertical extent of the bath and / or shower tray, in particular pushed in and out, it succeeds to change the height of the bathtub as desired.
- the minimum height is the height of a substantially annular element or retractable annular elements to be considered a flat surface and the max male height the height of all in apart-driven state achievable height extent of the annular elements.
- the bathtub can be used both for showering and for bathing. It is an easy entry possible and in particular, if, for example, toddlers need to be bathed, which requires less water and require a smaller depth of water, one and the same bath can be used for all purposes.
- the user can choose any height to use the bath and / or shower tray accordingly.
- the bathtub or shower tray can also be designed so that it is sunk in the ground, so that in the retracted state of the substantially annular wall or side elements completely disappear in the ground and an entry level does not exist is.
- the training may be such that either rose into the bath or shower tray down or a gutter for sinking the annular wall or side elements or a double bottom is arranged, so that it is arranged substantially flat and only a gap remains visible in the ground.
- the height adjustment of the substantially annular elements of the bath and / or shower tray can be carried out by means of a lifting and lowering mechanism
- a uniform or continuous height adjustment of the bathtub or shower tray can be achieved independently of any physical force.
- the bathtub is provided with substantially perpendicular to the bottom part arranged wall and side elements, since too large an angular deflection from the vertical would cause a sealing problem of the bathtub in the height adjustment.
- a certain inclination can be compensated with compressible seals, but here only a limited degree of inclination of the wall or side elements is permissible to the vertical.
- an optionally height-adjustable seat or upholstery element arranged at least partially in the interior of the bathtub can be provided.
- a seat or pole element which can extend in particular over the wall of the head part of the bathtub, it is ensured that any unpleasant feeling when leaning against the wall can be kept and in particular a homogeneous surface is provided on which the user can lean against.
- the height adjustment of this element can be used regardless of the selected height of the bath and / or shower tray and can for example be used simultaneously as a pillow for the head or back or as anti-slip floor of the bath and / or shower tray.
- the invention is developed to the effect that the substantially annular elements are designed as intermeshable Z-profiles and that between intermeshing legs of the Z-profiles Sealing elements are provided.
- the substantially annular wall and side elements are formed as interlocking Z-profiles, on the one hand ensures that too wide moving apart of the wall or side elements is prevented, since in the case of maximum height displacement always the respective Z-shaped edges together engage and thus prevent further displacement and on the other hand it is ensured that sealing elements can be inserted in the region of the intermeshing legs of the Z-profiles, which on the one hand are captive and on the other hand ensure a seal of two adjacent wall or side elements with each other.
- such an embodiment is aesthetically and in particular the surface facing the interior of a bathtub is substantially smooth and has no steps.
- the outside of the bathtub and / or shower tray may be provided with a flexible covering to give the bathtub or shower tray an aesthetic appearance.
- the invention is essentially further developed in that are provided as sealing elements compressible the shape of the Z-profiles corresponding substantially annular seals.
- the bathtub and / or shower tray is characterized in that two 2 to 5, in particular 4 are provided substantially annular elements, from shallow to very deep baths, all forms can be provided and the The user can arbitrarily choose the optimal height of the bathtub or shower tray for them by appropriately moving apart or pushing together the substantially annular elements to each other.
- the invention is essentially further developed such that all the substantially annular elements surrounding the bottom part relative to the bottom part at least in the direction of a height extension of the bathtub are relocatable.
- the wall or seat element surrounding the bottom part can be displaceable relative to the bottom part at least in the direction of the vertical extent, but also, if the structural conditions permit, be retractable into the ground, so that in particular a low entry height is provided can be provided, and in addition to a particularly practicality, an aesthetic and beautiful to be considered bathtub or shower tray can be provided.
- the invention is further developed to the bottom part is surrounded by a drainage channel which comprises the drainage fittings and in particular integrally formed with the bottom part, and in that the annular elements are arranged such that they can be lowered into the drainage channel.
- a drainage channel which comprises the drainage fittings and in particular integrally formed with the bottom part, and in that the annular elements are arranged such that they can be lowered into the drainage channel.
- the wall or seat element can be extended from the ground and raised to any height.
- the wall or seat element can be extended from the ground and raised to any height.
- only the lowermost or innermost ring of the substantially annular elements can be extended, in which case a low bushing cup can be made available, or all elements are raised to provide a deep bathtub.
- a particularly aesthetic appearance of the bathtub and / or shower tray is achieved in that in a sunken in the gutter state of the annular elements, the gutter is substantially completely covered by each upper leg of the Z-profiles.
- the corresponding drain fittings are in particular in the folded or lowered state of the bathtub and / or shower tray In this case, not visible to a user, which significantly increases the aesthetics of the element.
- the water can drain in such a construction over the upper edges of the substantially Z-shaped elements in the gutter, resulting in a further simplification of the construction.
- the proposed lifting and lowering mechanism comprises at least one electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically actuated lifting cylinder or an adjusting spindle.
- the training may be such that the respective lifting and / or lowering mechanism engages in the uppermost, substantially annular wall or side element provided eyelets or bearing surfaces and by engaging in the corresponding eyelets or Support surfaces raises or lowers the entire wall or side element and thus provides the desired depth of the bathtub and / or shower tray.
- a mechanical emergency operation must be provided in order to lower the bathtub and / or shower tray to its minimum height extension in case of emergency, if, for example, due to a malfunction of the electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically actuated lifting cylinder or the Adjusting spindles and the desired lowering of the bathtub does not seem possible.
- the invention is essentially further developed in that the inside of Bathtub and / or shower tray arranged seat or upholstered element is coupled to the lifting and lowering mechanism.
- the cushion element as an anti-slip element is used on the floor of a shower tray or as a back upholstery of a bathtub, as it is freely adjustable in height in particular by its loose resting and its lack of attachment to the wall or side elements of the bath and / or shower tray.
- the cushion element as an anti-slip element is used on the floor of a shower tray or as a back upholstery of a bathtub, as it is freely adjustable in height in particular by its loose resting and its lack of attachment to the wall or side elements of the bath and / or shower tray.
- additional elements with which a height adjustment of, for example, a backrest, a bath seat, but also a shower head and the like. Manually can be achieved.
- the invention is further developed in that the lifting and lowering mechanism arranged in an extending over one side of the bathtub and / or shower tray, substantially box-shaped, having an access opening element is.
- the lifting and lowering mechanism arranged in an extending over one side of the bathtub and / or shower tray, substantially box-shaped, having an access opening element is.
- Such a design all necessary for the height adjustment of the wall or side elements of the bathtub and / or shower tray elements are arranged in a separate, an access opening elements and can be easily achieved for maintenance purposes as well as for manual adjustment if necessary.
- an aesthetic appearance of the bathtub and / or the shower tray which Ele-ment in addition to its aesthetic appearance, for example, as a storage space for bathing utensils, towels or the like. Can be used, as corresponds to a development of the present invention.
- the seat or upholstery element is designed to cover the side of the bath forming the head end of a bath, whereby a uniform, homogeneous surface is created, which is pleasant to lean on and, moreover, unintentional Slip into the bathtub with safety hinan intimacy. Moreover, it is ensured with such a design that any remaining between the individual wall or side panels remaining small bumps are compensated with certainty, so that the user of the bath a pleasant bathing sensation is guaranteed. It is needless to say that, in particular in the case of a bathtub, corresponding upholstery elements can also be arranged at two ends of the bathtub or else can optionally be fixed at both ends.
- Fig. 1 is generally denoted by 1 a bathtub and / or shower tray, which is formed in the present case of four telescoping or disengageable, substantially annular elements 2.
- the annular elements 2 are in the representation of Fig. 1 shown in the maximum telescoped state, so that a bathtub with conventional depth between 35 cm and 50 cm formed has been.
- the height adjustment of the bathtub or shower tray 1 is done here by means of acting on the uppermost annular element 2 lifting or lowering mechanism, in particular a cylinder-piston unit 3, wherein the uppermost annular element 2 is formed for the attack of the lifting and lowering mechanism 3 is that it has an extended and reinforced edge 4 in the region of the point of attack of the lifting or lowering mechanism 3.
- the lifting or lowering mechanism 3 is shown in FIG Fig.
- the bathtub or shower tray 1 according Fig. 1 is here designed so that the lowermost, substantially annular element 2 engages in a bottom part 6 or fixed to the bottom part, wherein it is irrelevant according to the invention, whether the bottom part 6 against a belspieltagen bathroom floor, which is not shown, lowered is formed to further simplify the entry into the bathtub or shower tray 1 in the collapsed state of the substantially annular elements 2, in particular to the remaining edge, which consists of at least one annular element 2 of the bathtub or shower tray 1, not exceed or whether it is flush with the bathroom floor.
- the training may also be such that an additional floor element is provided in the interior of the bathtub or shower tray 1, in order to allow a completely level entry.
- the bathtub or shower tray 1 can be formed with raising or lowering mechanisms 3 acting on one end, or else with lifting or lowering mechanisms which act on both ends of the bath or shower tray 1, in order in particular to lift it evenly or lowering, ie to ensure telescoping of the annular elements 2.
- any type of Hubzylindem can be used, such as hydraulically, pneumatically or electrically operated lifting cylinder.
- lifting cylinders any type of Hubzylindem
- mechanical lifting devices such as "roll-up lifting rods", “collapsible or rollable plastic rods with memory effect or the like is bar.”
- the weight associated with such lifting - And lowering mechanisms 3 must be kept relatively low, since, for example, in plastic baths, the substantially annular elements 2 have only a very low weight and thus the forces acting in the vertical direction on the bath or shower tray 1 forces are relatively low.
- the bathtub or shower tray 1 can be coated on its outer side with a cover element which, for example, is sunk into the bathroom floor when lowered.
- Fig. 2 are essentially the references of Fig. 1 have been retained, the representation of Fig. 2 opposite to that of Fig. 1 differs in that in addition a seat and cushion element 7 is provided.
- the seat or upholstery element 7 is articulated on an additional holding element 8 and is not designed to be displaceable as such.
- the seat and upholstery element 7 so far into the bathtub and / or shower tray 1 protruding designed that it can be used in addition to its suitability as a cushion as anti-slip element ,
- FIG. 2 shows a partial view of a substantially annular element 2, from which it can be seen that the substantially annular element 2 has the shape of a Z-profile, with flanges 9 projecting inwards or outwards from the annular element 2 into the flanges 9, which are formed in particular U-shaped and as little as possible protruding from the annular element 2, in this case a seal 10, in particular in the lower flange 9 is inserted, which seal 10 is made of a highly compressible plastic, so that it frictionally at the respective inner annular element 2 comes into abutment and prevents water leakage between two adjacent annular elements 2 with certainty.
- Fig. 4 is a modification of the bathtub or shower tray 1 according to Fig. 2 shown in which the bathtub or shower tray 1 is in its collapsed state.
- the annular elements 2 are in this case pushed into each other except for the bottom element 6 closest annular element 2, so that a shallow shower tray is formed.
- the lifting or lowering mechanism, in particular the cylinder-piston unit 3 is shown in its collapsed state and is located, as well as in the illustration according to Fig. 2 in a separate box-shaped element 5.
- Eben o as in the illustration according to Fig. 2 is in the illustration according to Fig. 4 a separate holder 8 for a cushion or anti-slip element 7 is provided, which in the illustration according to FIG Fig. 4 now exclusively used as an anti-slip element for the shower tray.
- the support member 11 formed by the element 7 can be used here, for example, for storing bathing utensils.
- a shower 12 shown schematically which of course, as is the subject of the art, can be arranged adjustable in height. Also other elements, such as a seat, in particular collapsible seat and the like. May be provided.
- FIG. 5 another embodiment of a bathtub or shower tray 1, in which the lifting or lowering mechanism 3 for height adjustment of the individual annular elements 2 engages each other at the end facing away from the head end of the bathtub.
- the bathtub or shower tray 1 is formed so that it can be pushed completely into one another, in which case a height-adjustable backrest 14 is additionally provided on a separate lifting mechanism 13.
- the height adjustment of the bath or shower tray can here additionally have a manual actuator, in the event that the electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic lifting mechanism 3 fails.
- the height of the bathtub and / or shower tray 1 or the degree of telescoping of the annular elements 2 can be varied manually, for example by means of a telescoping linkage, not shown, which may for example already be provided for setting the backrest 14.
- FIG. 6 is another training of the bath and / or. shower tray 1 shown according to the invention.
- the bathtub and / or shower tray 1 is here shown in the maximum telescoped state, with 5 substantially annular elements 2 are provided.
- the lifting or lowering mechanism 3 acting on the uppermost annular element 2 is shown in FIG Fig. 6 designed as an adjusting spindle, which acts on the uppermost, substantially annular element.
- This in Fig. 6 Bottom part 6, not shown here, is in this case designed such that it is arranged in a drainage channel 16, which drainage channel 16 also has the drainage fittings 17 shown schematically.
- the gutter 16 is in this case formed so that its depth substantially corresponds to that of the annular elements 2, whereby in an inserted state of the bathtub and / or shower tray 1 is a substantially planar training with a bathroom floor can be reached.
- Fig. 7 can be removed, which represents the bathtub and / or shower tray 1
- the bottom part is in this case arranged on a plane with the sunken in the gutter 16 substantially annular elements 2 and the respective upper leg 18 of substantially Z-shaped profiles of the annular elements 2 are in this case formed so that the gutter 16 is substantially completely covered by these upper legs 18, so that a risk of accident, especially when entering the bottom element 6 of the bathtub and / or shower tray 1 as far as is possible.
- a design in the bathtub and / or shower tray can be used directly as a shower by waste water from showers between the substantially annular elements 2 flows into the gutter 16 and is transported from there via the drain fitting 17.
- the innermost of the substantially annular elements 2, that is, that which adjoins the bottom part 6, are fully extended to have a shower tray with a certain volume available.
- Such a bath and / or shower tray is characterized not only by an extremely flexible use, but in particular has the advantage that it can be created completely barrier-free and at the same time serve as a full bath and also can be aesthetically designed.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATGM61/2017U AT15911U1 (de) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Badewanne und/oder Duschtasse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3378366A1 true EP3378366A1 (fr) | 2018-09-26 |
| EP3378366B1 EP3378366B1 (fr) | 2023-06-07 |
Family
ID=61691605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18000258.6A Active EP3378366B1 (fr) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-03-15 | Baignoire et/ou cuve à douche |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3378366B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT15911U1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3978710A4 (fr) * | 2019-06-03 | 2022-06-15 | Manfrinato Cambria, Luciana Christina | Contenant extensible pour fluides avec volume de rétention et dimensions variables |
| AT525574A4 (de) * | 2022-05-03 | 2023-05-15 | Magic Bad Marvan & Marvan Produktentwicklungs Und Vertriebs Gmbh | Badewanne und/oder Duschtasse |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT13400B (fr) * | 1902-06-14 | 1903-09-25 | Arthur Zepler | |
| CN2227471Y (zh) * | 1995-01-28 | 1996-05-22 | 黄奕坤 | 节水折叠式浴缸 |
| CN101596078A (zh) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-09 | 徐克林 | 一种伸缩式腿部浴盆 |
| CN201595749U (zh) * | 2010-02-26 | 2010-10-06 | 林为权 | 沐浴用的水桶 |
| KR101629922B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-06-13 | 이석영 | 접이식 욕조 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH52381A (de) * | 1910-07-04 | 1911-11-16 | Rosa Bartha Geb Mueller | Zusammenlegbare Badewanne |
| DE29912739U1 (de) * | 1999-11-08 | 2000-10-19 | Gorzny, Klaus, Dr., 45770 Marl | Vorrichtung zur Variierung der Form und des Volumens von Badewannen |
-
2017
- 2017-03-22 AT ATGM61/2017U patent/AT15911U1/de unknown
-
2018
- 2018-03-15 EP EP18000258.6A patent/EP3378366B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT13400B (fr) * | 1902-06-14 | 1903-09-25 | Arthur Zepler | |
| CN2227471Y (zh) * | 1995-01-28 | 1996-05-22 | 黄奕坤 | 节水折叠式浴缸 |
| CN101596078A (zh) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-09 | 徐克林 | 一种伸缩式腿部浴盆 |
| CN201595749U (zh) * | 2010-02-26 | 2010-10-06 | 林为权 | 沐浴用的水桶 |
| KR101629922B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-06-13 | 이석영 | 접이식 욕조 |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3978710A4 (fr) * | 2019-06-03 | 2022-06-15 | Manfrinato Cambria, Luciana Christina | Contenant extensible pour fluides avec volume de rétention et dimensions variables |
| AT525574A4 (de) * | 2022-05-03 | 2023-05-15 | Magic Bad Marvan & Marvan Produktentwicklungs Und Vertriebs Gmbh | Badewanne und/oder Duschtasse |
| AT525574B1 (de) * | 2022-05-03 | 2023-05-15 | Magic Bad Marvan & Marvan Produktentwicklungs Und Vertriebs Gmbh | Badewanne und/oder Duschtasse |
| WO2023212762A1 (fr) | 2022-05-03 | 2023-11-09 | Magic Bad Marvan & Marvan Produktentwicklungs- und Vertriebs GmbH | Bac à baignoire et/ou à douche |
| CN119546211A (zh) * | 2022-05-03 | 2025-02-28 | 魔法贝德马尔万与马尔万产品开发和分销有限公司 | 浴缸和/或淋浴盘 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT15911U1 (de) | 2018-09-15 |
| EP3378366B1 (fr) | 2023-06-07 |
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