EP3380054B1 - Dispositif et procédé d'entraînement - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé d'entraînement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3380054B1
EP3380054B1 EP16828944.5A EP16828944A EP3380054B1 EP 3380054 B1 EP3380054 B1 EP 3380054B1 EP 16828944 A EP16828944 A EP 16828944A EP 3380054 B1 EP3380054 B1 EP 3380054B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
person
carriage
reclining
displacement
torso
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Active
Application number
EP16828944.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3380054A1 (fr
Inventor
Elmar BÜHL
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Individual
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4045—Reciprocating movement along, in or on a guide
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
    • A61H1/0222—Traction tables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • A61H1/0296—Neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4029—Benches specifically adapted for exercising
    • A63B21/4031—Benches specifically adapted for exercising with parts of the bench moving against a resistance during exercise
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03516—For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
    • A63B23/03525—Supports for both feet or both hands performing simultaneously the same movement, e.g. single pedal or single handle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
    • A61H2001/0233—Pulsating, alternating, fluctuating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0134—Cushion or similar support
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142—Beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1238—Driving means with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1623—Back
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
    • A61H2201/163—Pelvis holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
    • A61H2201/1633—Seat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1664—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0443—Position of the patient substantially horizontal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0443—Position of the patient substantially horizontal
    • A61H2203/0456—Supine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0443—Position of the patient substantially horizontal
    • A61H2203/0462—Position of the patient substantially horizontal with legs stretched and hips in 90°-position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08—Trunk
    • A61H2205/081—Back
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B2023/006—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for stretching exercises
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/02—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for large-room or outdoor sporting games
    • A63B71/023—Supports, e.g. poles
    • A63B2071/025—Supports, e.g. poles on rollers or wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
    • A63B2220/51—Force
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09—Adjustable dimensions
    • A63B2225/093—Height

Definitions

  • Device and method for training the upper trunk muscles and / or to relax the spine of a person with a carriage for receiving the person and with a guideway along which the carriage is guided and movable with the person that on the person at least temporarily one kinetic energy is exerted for the distraction of the trunk or the spine of the person, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention further relates to a method for training the upper trunk musculature and / or relaxing the spine of a person, comprising a traversing carriage for receiving the person and a guideway along which the traversing carriage is guided and moved with the person such that the person kinetic energy is at least temporarily exerted for distraction of the trunk or the spine of the person, according to the preamble of claim 9.
  • a support bed is provided with a carriage on which a hip area of a person to be treated rests and is tightened. At least the upper body of the person is clamped to the fixed bed support.
  • a tension spring of the carriage can be moved with the hip, with a tensile force is applied to the spine of the person.
  • a device and a method for exercising the trunk muscles go out of the WO 2014/202222 A1 out.
  • a substantially vertically movable carriage is movably mounted along a vertical linear guide.
  • a seat for the person to be treated is provided, which are also supported on armrests can.
  • the seat In a reversing up and down of the person the seat is moved down at certain times, with a particularly good effect of the distraction of the spine of the person to be treated can be achieved.
  • This distraction has relaxing and overall very positive effects on the back muscles as well as the spine and the intervertebral discs.
  • the support of the person on armrests in combination with higher heights, which can be achieved with longer travel distances, however, can be perceived as unencumbering in some patients become. This can lead to convulsions in persons to be treated, which counteract a desired distraction of the spine.
  • Another device for relieving the spine is from the US 4,895,328 known.
  • the person to be treated is placed in a lifting frame with armrest.
  • the lifting frame can be pulled upwards by means of a cable, the person being supported on the armrest via the forearms.
  • the spine is relieved and pulled apart by its own weight. Also in this known device thus an active support of the person to be treated over armrests is necessary.
  • a support over armrests is for certain groups of people, such as weakened or injured arm or trunk muscles, only partially or not at all suitable.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device and a method with which a training of the upper trunk muscles or a relaxation of the spine are made particularly gentle and efficient.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized in that the carriage is formed with a support for horizontal recording of the person in a substantially horizontal position, that the support is provided with a fixing device for fixing the hips, legs and / or feet of the person and that for horizontal movement of the carriage with the person lying the guideway is horizontal.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that the person is accommodated on the carriage on a support in a substantially horizontal position, that the hip, legs and / or feet of the person are fixed on the support with a fixing device and that the carriage is moved substantially horizontally with the person lying along a guideway.
  • a basic idea of the invention is to depart from an armrest of a person to be treated and to arrange the person to be treated lying overall in a substantially horizontal position.
  • a recumbent position is usually considered to be particularly relaxing and can be easily taken by weaker, older or injured people on the arms or torso.
  • Another aspect of the invention consists in providing the person's fixation on the carriage in the area of the hip (pelvis), legs or feet.
  • the effect of the mass inertia can be utilized to a specific distraction of the trunk or the spine during certain acceleration or deceleration processes.
  • a fixation in the pelvic and hip area or on the thighs is favorable because there the joints and ligaments are particularly strong.
  • a particular advantage of the invention is that dss not only a tensile force on the spine below the clavicle, but at the same time a tensile force is exerted on the cervical spine, and thus in a movement, so to speak, different forces in inverse proportion to the normal pressure load of all individual vertebrae as a tensile load is exercised. So relatively small forces are exerted on the cervical spine, since only the head acts as a sluggish mass, while at lower vertebrae, the additional mass of the upper body segments serves as a traction and thus is correspondingly higher. The lumbar vertebrae experience the greatest tensile load, as the entire torso and head act on these vertebrae as a pulling force.
  • any conceivable force can be exerted on the spine and its muscles.
  • this force is limited by suitable measures to a maximum extent.
  • the person in the treatment position himself does not need to apply force, such as would be required when supporting his arms,
  • the person to be treated can relax very well. This has a positive effect on the desired distraction of the trunk, the back muscles or the spine. Overall, a particularly good training of the upper trunk muscles or a particularly good relaxation of the spine can be achieved in a large group of people.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is that the guideway is linear or annular.
  • a linear guide track in particular, a reversing movement of the traveling carriage is provided.
  • the lying person is aligned with its longitudinal direction in the direction of travel.
  • an annular guideway may be provided, wherein a continuous movement of the carriage is given in a traversing or rotational direction.
  • an annular arrangement which is preferably formed annular or oval-shaped, the carriage is directed with the person lying in the longitudinal direction of the person radially outward.
  • the support has a lying surface for the trunk of the person, wherein the lying surface is designed to allow a relative movement of the trunk relative to the fixing device.
  • the relative movement can be a relatively small value of preferably a few centimeters, in particular 1 to 5 cm. This can be achieved for example by friction-reducing elements, such as rollers, balls or a sliding surface on the bed or in the direction of travel pivotable knobs, flaps, bars or other adjustable support elements.
  • the lying surface on which the person's torso rests to be axially movable in the direction of travel relative to the rest of the support element. This can be achieved for example by a corresponding linear guide between a base of the support and the bed.
  • the support for receiving the person is at least partially pivotable in a superscript receiving position.
  • the carriage can be moved into the receiving position and at least parts thereof are pivoted so that a seat or chair-like receiving position is reached. From this receiving position, the support with the recorded person can then be gently pivoted into the lying treatment position.
  • a further improvement is achieved according to an embodiment of the invention in that on the support a support, which preferably has a prism shape, is provided, which is designed to support the legs in an upwardly angled position. A lying position with bent legs also relaxes the upper body. In the region of the support, which may be a cushioning element, the fixing device may be attached.
  • handles are preferably mounted in the region of the support.
  • the handles can be essentially two pin-or bolt-like handles, which extend transversely to the direction of travel on both sides of the carriage away.
  • the handles can be adjusted in an ergonomically favorable position for the patient.
  • the handles are arranged so that the arms are substantially in a horizontal position. The position of the arms can be assisted by an armrest surface, this shelf essentially receiving only the weight of the arms.
  • a particularly expedient operation is achieved according to an embodiment of the invention in that a control and / or switching device is arranged on at least one of the handles.
  • the regulating and / or switching device can in particular be designed such that a speed, an acceleration or switching points can be set by the patient himself.
  • the control and / or switching device may also include an emergency stop switch. The patient can thus at any time end the treatment and the operation of the device.
  • any suitable motor can be provided, such as an electric, magnetic, hydraulic or pneumatic drive.
  • the drive can be provided on the carriage for forming a direct drive or on the guideway, with a power transmission takes place approximately by means of a pull rope on the carriage.
  • a speed between 1 to 10 m / s, preferably between 3 to 3 m / s is achieved.
  • a drive for the reversing method of the traveling carriage with a defined speed profile.
  • Control is used to control the drive so that a strong positive or negative acceleration is always applied to the person lying down to produce desired relatively large forces for distraction of the trunk musculature or the spine.
  • a gentle positive or negative acceleration is provided, so that hardly noticeable compression forces on the trunk muscles or on the spine arise.
  • the method according to the invention is further characterized in that, in the case of a linear guideway, the traversing carriage is first gently accelerated by the person lying in the traversing direction and then braked strongly, with distraction of the trunk and / or the spinal column, and subsequently on the way back the carriage is strongly accelerated with the person lying down and then gently braked, with the acceleration of a distraction of the trunk and / or the spine takes place.
  • the person is head first on the way in the direction of travel. It is preferably provided that two thirds of the travel path are provided for a smooth positive or negative acceleration, while about one third of the travel path is provided for a strong acceleration or deceleration.
  • FIG Fig. 1 A device 10 for exercising the upper trunk musculature and / or for relaxing the spine is shown in FIG Fig. 1 shown.
  • a linear guide track 14 is arranged, which has a length of several meters.
  • a carriage 20 is mounted linearly movable.
  • the carriage 20 has a plate-shaped support 22, which is a padded lying surface 24 for lying, so horizontal receiving a person is formed.
  • the carriage 20 has an example of a length of about 1.5 m and a width of about 80 cm. Other dimensions are readily possible.
  • the lying surface 24 is provided with transversely extending cushion webs 26, which allow a certain displacement in the axial direction of travel of the body of the person lying on.
  • the carriage 20 has at its lower foot a prism-shaped support 30 which is formed for angled or squatting receiving the legs of the person lying on.
  • the support 30 causes the knees of the person lying upwards, are directed away from the carriage 20.
  • a fixing device 32 which in Fig. 2 is shown, the legs of the person lying on the thigh area can be fixed to the support 30.
  • the carriage 20 can be reversibly driven and traversed with defined accelerations along the guideway 14 become.
  • the carriage 20 can be moved via an unillustrated pull rope, chain, toothed belt or spindle gear on the side mounted drive 16.
  • the drive 16 can be operated electrically, hydraulically, pneumatically or magnetically.
  • the control of the drive 16 can be controlled by a separate control panel, not shown. Furthermore, two laterally projecting handles 36 are arranged on the support 30 on the carriage 20. The handles 36 can be grasped by the person lying, wherein on the handles 36 a control and / or switching device, not shown, in particular also an emergency stop switch, is arranged for controlling the drive 16.
  • the carriage 20 can be moved in a lateral end or receiving position.
  • the support 22 of the carriage 20 can be pivoted at least partially via a hinged joint 23 in an approximately vertical position, wherein a base member 21 of the carriage 20 remains in the guideway 14.
  • Pad 22 and base member 21 can be releasably connected to each other via a locking device 27.
  • the person to be treated can easily climb or leave the carriage 20 in a sitting position. After the person is fixed with the fixing device 32 in the region of the legs on the carriage 20, the support 22 is swung back into the horizontal operating position.
  • a gentle acceleration of the carriage 20 with the person lying on it first takes place at a speed which may be, for example, 4 m / s. Other speed values are possible depending on the dimensioning of the device.
  • a speed which may be, for example, 4 m / s. Other speed values are possible depending on the dimensioning of the device.
  • the carriage 20 is completely decelerated before or when reaching an upper end point. Then there is a return path with a strong acceleration to about the first third of the way back. Again, a distraction effect on the torso of the person lying on top is achieved. Then there is a gentle gentle braking of the carriage 20 until the starting or starting position at the other end of the guideway 14 is reached again. Then a new travel cycle can begin.
  • the device 10 according to the invention can be used both as a training device for exercising and relaxing the core muscles, in particular the back muscles, as well as for the relief and treatment of the spine and the intervertebral discs.
  • a use in sports or fitness studios, with physiotherapists, physiotherapists or sports medicine or general medical use are possible.
  • Fig. 3 is a further embodiment of the invention shown schematically, in which the guide track 14 is formed annularly.
  • the only schematically shown carriage 20 is designed so that the person lying rests with the head directed radially outward.
  • the leg portion is fixed to the radially inner end of the carriage 20.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif d'entraînement de la musculature de tronc supérieure et/ou d'étirement de la colonne vertébrale d'une personne, avec un chariot mobile (20) servant à accueillir la personne et avec une voie de guidage (14) horizontale, le long de laquelle le chariot mobile (20) est guidé et peut être déplacé, qu'une énergie cinétique servant à la distraction du tronc ou de la colonne vertébrale de la personne peut être exercée au moins par intermittence sur la personne,
    dans lequel le chariot mobile (20) est réalisé avec un support (22) servant à accueillir en position couchée la personne dans une position sensiblement horizontale et
    le support (22) est pourvu d'un système de blocage (32) servant à bloquer les hanches, les jambes et/ou les pieds de la personne,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le chariot mobile (20) est réalisé globalement pour accueillir la personne en position couchée, et
    en ce que, dans le cas d'une voie de guidage (14) linéaire, un entraînement (16) servant à déplacer de manière réversible le chariot de mobile (20) est prévu avec une évolution de vitesse définie,
    dans lequel, dans le cas d'une voie de guidage (14) linéaire, sur un aller, le chariot mobile (20) avec la personne en position couchée dans le sens de déplacement est d'abord accéléré doucement, puis est ralenti fortement, dans lequel une distraction du tronc et/ou de la colonne vertébrale a lieu, et
    dans lequel ensuite, sur le retour, le chariot mobile (20) avec la personne en position couchée est accéléré fortement, puis est ralenti doucement, dans lequel, lors de l'accélération, une distraction du tronc et/ou de la colonne vertébrale a lieu.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la voie de guidage (14) est réalisée de manière linéaire ou de forme annulaire.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le support (22) présente une surface de couchage (24) pour le tronc de la personne, dans lequel la surface de couchage (24) est réalisée pour permettre un déplacement relatif du tronc par rapport au système de blocage (32).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le support (22) servant à accueillir la personne peut pivoter au moins en partie dans une position d'accueil relevée.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    au niveau du support (22) est prévu un appui (30) qui présente de préférence une forme de prisme, lequel est réalisé aux fins de l'appui des jambes dans une position coudée vers le haut.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des poignées (36) sont installées de préférence dans la zone de l'appui (30).
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    qu'un système de réglage et/ou de commutation est disposé au niveau d'au moins une des poignées (36).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans le cas d'une voie de guidage (14) linéaire, un entraînement (16) est prévu pour déplacer de manière réversible le chariot mobile (20) avec une évolution de vitesse définie.
  9. Procédé d'entraînement de la musculature de tronc supérieure et/ou d'étirement de la colonne vertébrale d'une personne, avec un chariot mobile (20) servant à accueillir la personne et avec une voie de guidage (14), le long de laquelle le chariot mobile (20) avec la personne est guidé et déplacé de telle manière, de préférence au moyen d'un dispositif (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la personne est accueillie globalement sur le chariot mobile (20) en position couchée sur un support (22) dans une position sensiblement horizontale,
    en ce que les hanches, les jambes et/ou les pieds de la personne sont bloqués sur le support (22) avec un système de blocage (32),
    en ce que le chariot mobile (20) avec la personne en position couchée est déplacé de manière sensiblement horizontale le long d'une voie de guidage (14),
    en ce que, dans le cas d'une voie de guidage (14) linéaire, sur un aller, le chariot mobile (20) avec la personne en position couchée dans la direction de déplacement est d'abord accéléré doucement, puis est ralenti fortement, dans lequel une distraction du tronc et/ou de la colonne vertébrale a lieu, et
    en ce qu'ensuite, sur le retour, le chariot mobile (20) avec la personne en position couchée est accéléré fortement, puis est ralenti doucement, dans lequel, lors de l'accélération, une distraction du tronc et/ou de la colonne vertébrale a lieu.
EP16828944.5A 2015-12-22 2016-12-22 Dispositif et procédé d'entraînement Active EP3380054B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015122637.5A DE102015122637B4 (de) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Trainieren
PCT/EP2016/082302 WO2017109032A1 (fr) 2015-12-22 2016-12-22 Dispositif et procédé d'entraînement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3380054A1 EP3380054A1 (fr) 2018-10-03
EP3380054B1 true EP3380054B1 (fr) 2019-05-29

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16828944.5A Active EP3380054B1 (fr) 2015-12-22 2016-12-22 Dispositif et procédé d'entraînement

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US (1) US10786413B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3380054B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6657407B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN108472193B (fr)
CA (1) CA3008565C (fr)
DE (1) DE102015122637B4 (fr)
EA (1) EA035853B1 (fr)
HK (1) HK1256019B (fr)
WO (1) WO2017109032A1 (fr)

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CN109718056B (zh) * 2019-03-02 2023-06-06 哈尔滨理工大学 一种双转块式乳腺癌术后康复训练装置及使用方法
EP3736554B1 (fr) * 2019-05-07 2023-07-12 Safe Load Testing Technologies, S.L. Procédés et dispositifs sans impact pour tester la rigidité et/ou la stabilité d'une ou plusieurs charges

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108472193A (zh) 2018-08-31
US20190022453A1 (en) 2019-01-24
HK1256019B (zh) 2020-05-08
US10786413B2 (en) 2020-09-29
JP6657407B2 (ja) 2020-03-04
JP2019508085A (ja) 2019-03-28
CA3008565C (fr) 2021-08-10
CN108472193B (zh) 2020-06-02
DE102015122637B4 (de) 2024-09-26
DE102015122637A1 (de) 2017-07-13
EP3380054A1 (fr) 2018-10-03
EA035853B1 (ru) 2020-08-20
CA3008565A1 (fr) 2017-06-29
WO2017109032A1 (fr) 2017-06-29
EA201891149A1 (ru) 2019-01-31

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