EP3480350A1 - Tricot pourvu de zones à caractéristiques d'amortissement différentes et un procédé pour la réalisation - Google Patents

Tricot pourvu de zones à caractéristiques d'amortissement différentes et un procédé pour la réalisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3480350A1
EP3480350A1 EP17200286.7A EP17200286A EP3480350A1 EP 3480350 A1 EP3480350 A1 EP 3480350A1 EP 17200286 A EP17200286 A EP 17200286A EP 3480350 A1 EP3480350 A1 EP 3480350A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted fabric
layers
knitted
regions
areas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17200286.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3480350B1 (fr
Inventor
Jörg Hartmann
Thomas Nonnenmacher
Francesco Collura
Achim Ulmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karl Mayer Stoll R&D GmbH
Original Assignee
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP17200286.7A priority Critical patent/EP3480350B1/fr
Priority to CN201811319509.7A priority patent/CN109998216B/zh
Publication of EP3480350A1 publication Critical patent/EP3480350A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3480350B1 publication Critical patent/EP3480350B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/123—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with laid-in unlooped yarn, e.g. fleece fabrics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
    • A43B1/028—Synthetic or artificial fibres
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
    • A43B1/04—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom braided, knotted, knitted or crocheted
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/187—Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials
    • A43B13/188—Differential cushioning regions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/003—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/10—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined specially adapted for sweaty feet; waterproof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/10—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined specially adapted for sweaty feet; waterproof
    • A43B17/102—Moisture absorbing socks; Moisture dissipating socks
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/10—Physical properties porous
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0113—One surface including hollow piping or integrated straps, e.g. for inserts or mountings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/023—Fabric with at least two, predominantly unlinked, knitted or woven plies interlaced with each other at spaced locations or linked to a common internal co-extensive yarn system
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0241—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/043—Footwear

Definitions

  • knits with damping properties have been used for some time.
  • Examples of such knits are covers for motor vehicle seats, joint bandages, knitted garments with padded joint areas, and increasingly also shoes with knitted tops.
  • the padded areas are realized by spacer knits.
  • the shoe area describes the DE 10 2016 102 792 A1 a shoe upper, which is produced in some areas as a spacer fabric and whose cushioning effect is determined by the choice of the pile thread.
  • weft threads can be incorporated into one of the knitted layers in order to be able to control the elasticity of the shoe upper in certain areas.
  • the two fabric layers are always spaced apart by the pile threads and also against each other. This is not desirable in all applications of knitwear with cushioning properties.
  • a sole as a spacer fabric, at least the function of an insole can not be achieved by a spacer fabric.
  • the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a knitted fabric that can be equipped at any point with any damping properties, with areas are also possible in which no or only a very low attenuation is present.
  • the knitted fabric is said to be particularly suitable for the production of soles for shoes, but can also be used for other applications.
  • a knitted fabric having regions with different damping properties in particular a shoe sole, which is designed as a two-ply knitted fabric and on whose courses in at least one section at least one weft thread is inserted, wherein the knit layers in areas with none or low attenuation and are not interconnected in areas of higher attenuation.
  • the degree of damping of the regions of the knitted fabric can essentially be determined by the number of successive rows of stitches with weft insert, in which the knit layers are not connected to one another. If the two fabric layers are not connected to one another in many successive courses, then a large number of weft threads lie in the pocket or tube formed between the fabric layers and can thereby push the two fabric layers apart in this cavity. This works all the better, the more voluminous the weft threads are.
  • the weft thread or at least one of the weft threads may be a filling thread, in particular a textured multifilament thread. This type of threads are very thin under tension and can therefore be processed properly on a knitting machine. If the tension decreases and / or the thread material is subjected to heat and / or moisture, then these threads take up several times their own Diameter. They are therefore very well able to produce the required damping properties in the desired areas of the knitted fabric.
  • the weft threads can each extend over the entire length of the rows of stitches. If within a course a range should have little or no damping properties, in this area of the rows of stitches, the two knit layers can be connected to each other, so that by the weft no unwanted Volumenrymoi damping effect.
  • the knitted fabric may therefore have courses in which the knitted layers are not connected to one another via a plurality of adjacent stitches and are connected to one another before and / or after that by one or more stitches or tuck loops. In this way, any desired shaped damping areas can be incorporated into the fabric.
  • By joining the two knitted layers over the entire length of the stitch row it is also possible to produce sections in the knitted fabric which have no or very little damping properties over the entire width of the knitted fabric despite the weft thread being inserted.
  • the knit layers may preferably always be connected, so that even in courses without mutual connection of the knit layers results in a self-contained, tubular knit fabric.
  • the weft threads can then also be set in a simple manner at the edges of the knit fabric at this.
  • a weft thread can be inserted on each or at least every other stitch row in the at least one section of the knitted fabric.
  • the knit layers can be made of the same or a different thread material.
  • one of the knit layers can be made of a thermoplastic material. This material can be melted after completion of the knitted fabric. The subsequent curing results in a rigid and dimensionally stable layer.
  • this is advantageous.
  • the melting and hardening can in principle produce a combination of an insole and an insole.
  • the hardened lower knit layer forms the insole, while the upper knit layer forms the insole together with the damping regions. Two soles of a shoe can thus be produced by a single knit.
  • the knit layers is knitted with threads of different colors.
  • a visible side of the knitted fabric can be provided with any desired color patterns, which are also resistant to abrasion, which is particularly advantageous in the design of the knit as a sole.
  • the areas can different attenuation properties have any contours, in particular rectangular, round or triangular contours. The areas can thus be optimally adapted to the intended use of the knitted fabric. But it can be achieved by shaping the attenuation ranges but also purely optical effects.
  • a two-ply knitted fabric can be produced which has tubes or pockets of any shape and size and at any points of the knitted fabric between the knitted layers.
  • the pockets or tubes are filled only by weft threads, but not by connecting threads between the knit layers.
  • steps a. and b By repeating steps a. and b. In the height repeat of the knitted fabric and over the width of the knitted fabric, areas with little or no damping can be produced. In these areas, the two knit layers are tightly connected. The weft threads develop here no volume-increasing effect, so that these areas are dimensionally stable and have no or only a slight attenuation.
  • a textured multifilament yarn is inserted as a weft thread, which increases by appropriate treatment in such a volume that fill in those areas where the two knitted layers are not connected to each other, the one or more wefts fill the voids between the fabric layers ,
  • one of the knit layers can be knitted with a thermoplastic thread material. This is particularly advantageous if the knitted fabric is to have a dimensionally stable and non-elastic side, as is desired, for example, in the case of a sole.
  • a fabric 100 in the form of a shoe sole In the view from above, an upper knit layer 1 of the double-surface knitted fabric 100 can be seen.
  • This fabric layer 1 has regions 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 with different damping properties and / or shapes.
  • the area 50 has the greatest damping effect and the area 30 has the lowest.
  • This partial section through the knitted fabric 100 shows the regions 20, 30, 10 of different damping.
  • the lower knitted layer 2 can be seen in this sectional view.
  • this fabric layer has been made of a thermoplastic material which has been melted after knitting and has become dimensionally stable and stiff by the subsequent curing. For this reason, the damping areas 10, 20, 30 bulge only upwards, since only the upper knit layer 1 is still elastic.
  • the knit layers 1 and 2 are only in each case also off Fig. 1 Apparent courses 10.1, 20.1, 30.1, interconnected.
  • the courses 30.1 are more closely spaced than the courses 20.1 and these in turn narrower as the courses 10.1. This results in that the damping regions 10 are more voluminous than the regions 20 and these in turn are more bulky than the regions 30.
  • the distance between the connecting mesh rows 10.1, 20.1, 30.1 determines how many weft threads 15 in each of the forming between the knit layers 1 and 2 Pockets or tubes are inserted and thus can fill the volume between the fabric layers 1 and 2.
  • Fig. 3a - 3c now describe a principle method with which a fabric 100 can be formed with different attenuation ranges 10 to 50.
  • a start stitch row is knitted on the needles A - Z of a front needle bed V and the needles A - Z of a back needle bed H.
  • a weft thread S is placed on the stitches formed in row R0.
  • a row of stitches on the front needle bed V on needles A - Z is formed with another knitting system in the same carriage direction from right to left, before in series R3 with a third knitting system while maintaining the carriage direction on a row of stitches on the rear needle bed H. the needles a - z is generated.
  • the rows of stitches R1 - R3 can then be repeated several times to get over the entire width of the fabric 100 to create extending damping range.
  • step R6 a course of stitches is formed on the back needle bed H on all needles a - z.
  • the tuck loops formed in step R5 are knitted on the needles p - z of the rear needle bed.
  • a weft thread S is inserted again before a row of stitches is formed on the front needle bed V on all needles A - Z in row R8. Subsequently, in row R9, forming a course on the back needle bed H on all needles a - z. In row R10, a weft thread S is inserted again. Then, in row R11, a row of stitches is formed on the front needle bed V with the needles A - Z, and tying loops are formed with the needles A - Z of the rear needle bed H. In the course R11 thus the two knit layers 1 and 2 are connected together.
  • the stitch row R11 therefore shows one of the connecting stitch rows 10.1, 20.1, 30.1 by way of example.
  • the row of stitches R11 closes all previous areas of attenuation caused by weft insertion and non-joining of the two Knitted layers 1 and 2 have emerged from.
  • row R12 the tuck loops on the rear needle bed H are then knitted with the needles a-z of the rear needle bed H.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
EP17200286.7A 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 Tricot pourvu de zones à caractéristiques d'amortissement différentes Active EP3480350B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17200286.7A EP3480350B1 (fr) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 Tricot pourvu de zones à caractéristiques d'amortissement différentes
CN201811319509.7A CN109998216B (zh) 2017-11-07 2018-11-07 带有具有不同减震特性的区域的针织物

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17200286.7A EP3480350B1 (fr) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 Tricot pourvu de zones à caractéristiques d'amortissement différentes

Publications (2)

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EP3480350A1 true EP3480350A1 (fr) 2019-05-08
EP3480350B1 EP3480350B1 (fr) 2025-04-09

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3681323A4 (fr) * 2017-09-13 2021-04-21 Mmi-Ipco, Llc Tissu isolant "power air"
IT202100008042A1 (it) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-01 Essepi Srl Tessuto lavorato a maglia imbottito e processo per la fabbricazione di tale tessuto
US20230228013A1 (en) * 2022-01-20 2023-07-20 Mmi-Ipco Double knit fabric
US12338559B2 (en) 2023-07-20 2025-06-24 Milliken & Company Fire resistant double-knit fabric
EP4575058A1 (fr) 2023-12-20 2025-06-25 F.G.P. S.R.L. Article tricoté, en particulier pour attelle orthopédique
EP4575057A1 (fr) 2023-12-20 2025-06-25 F.G.P. S.R.L. Article tricoté, en particulier pour attelle orthopédique
US12486601B2 (en) 2021-12-21 2025-12-02 Milliken & Company Multi-ply knit fabric

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118574958A (zh) * 2022-01-20 2024-08-30 麦-艾普可有限责任公司 双面针织物

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1148086A (en) * 1966-12-23 1969-04-10 Monsanto Textiles Ltd Fabric and method of knitting same
US20100154256A1 (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-24 Nike, Inc. Article Of Footwear Having An Upper Incorporating A Knitted Component
DE102013100497A1 (de) * 2012-01-19 2013-07-25 Funke Stickerei Gmbh Textiles Abstandsgewirke mit Massageeffekt und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Abstandsgewirke
DE102013207156A1 (de) 2013-04-19 2014-10-23 Adidas Ag Schuh, insbesondere ein Sportschuh
DE102016102792A1 (de) 2016-02-17 2017-08-17 Visiotex GmbH Schuh aus einem doppellagigen Textilmaterial
JP2017148422A (ja) * 2016-02-26 2017-08-31 ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社 履物用編物

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EP1396564A1 (fr) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-10 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. Méthode pour tricoter des sections à côtes
CN201334567Y (zh) * 2008-05-08 2009-10-28 上海杜为化纤有限公司 一种立体织物
US8839532B2 (en) * 2011-03-15 2014-09-23 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component
JP5916062B2 (ja) * 2011-10-17 2016-05-11 株式会社島精機製作所 スペーサファブリックの編成方法及びスペーサファブリック
TWI585255B (zh) * 2013-04-02 2017-06-01 島精機製作所股份有限公司 編織物之編織方法、及編織物
US8997529B1 (en) * 2014-02-03 2015-04-07 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear including a monofilament knit element with peripheral knit portions
US9375046B2 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-06-28 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component with inlaid tensile elements and method of assembly
WO2017115805A1 (fr) * 2015-12-28 2017-07-06 株式会社アシックス Chaussure
CN106120137B (zh) * 2016-07-05 2017-08-25 福建省晋江市华宇织造有限公司 经编间隔织物复合鞋底

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1148086A (en) * 1966-12-23 1969-04-10 Monsanto Textiles Ltd Fabric and method of knitting same
US20100154256A1 (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-24 Nike, Inc. Article Of Footwear Having An Upper Incorporating A Knitted Component
DE102013100497A1 (de) * 2012-01-19 2013-07-25 Funke Stickerei Gmbh Textiles Abstandsgewirke mit Massageeffekt und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Abstandsgewirke
DE102013207156A1 (de) 2013-04-19 2014-10-23 Adidas Ag Schuh, insbesondere ein Sportschuh
DE102016102792A1 (de) 2016-02-17 2017-08-17 Visiotex GmbH Schuh aus einem doppellagigen Textilmaterial
JP2017148422A (ja) * 2016-02-26 2017-08-31 ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社 履物用編物

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3681323A4 (fr) * 2017-09-13 2021-04-21 Mmi-Ipco, Llc Tissu isolant "power air"
US12331438B2 (en) 2017-09-13 2025-06-17 Milliken & Company Insulating double-knit fabric
IT202100008042A1 (it) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-01 Essepi Srl Tessuto lavorato a maglia imbottito e processo per la fabbricazione di tale tessuto
US12486601B2 (en) 2021-12-21 2025-12-02 Milliken & Company Multi-ply knit fabric
US20230228013A1 (en) * 2022-01-20 2023-07-20 Mmi-Ipco Double knit fabric
US12338559B2 (en) 2023-07-20 2025-06-24 Milliken & Company Fire resistant double-knit fabric
EP4575058A1 (fr) 2023-12-20 2025-06-25 F.G.P. S.R.L. Article tricoté, en particulier pour attelle orthopédique
EP4575057A1 (fr) 2023-12-20 2025-06-25 F.G.P. S.R.L. Article tricoté, en particulier pour attelle orthopédique
US12584250B2 (en) 2023-12-20 2026-03-24 F.G.P. S.R.L. Knitted article, in particular for an orthopaedic brace

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109998216A (zh) 2019-07-12
CN109998216B (zh) 2022-03-22
EP3480350B1 (fr) 2025-04-09

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