EP3503148B1 - Unité de contact de commutation destinée à être montée sur un pli entre un châssis dormant et un battant de fenêtre ou de porte - Google Patents

Unité de contact de commutation destinée à être montée sur un pli entre un châssis dormant et un battant de fenêtre ou de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3503148B1
EP3503148B1 EP18214659.7A EP18214659A EP3503148B1 EP 3503148 B1 EP3503148 B1 EP 3503148B1 EP 18214659 A EP18214659 A EP 18214659A EP 3503148 B1 EP3503148 B1 EP 3503148B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching
sash
contact unit
switching contact
window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18214659.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3503148A1 (fr
Inventor
Philipp Kalverkamp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Veka AG
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Veka AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to PL18214659T priority Critical patent/PL3503148T3/pl
Publication of EP3503148A1 publication Critical patent/EP3503148A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3503148B1 publication Critical patent/EP3503148B1/fr
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • H01H13/18—Operating parts, e.g. push-button adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift
    • H01H13/183—Operating parts, e.g. push-button adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • H01H13/18—Operating parts, e.g. push-button adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift
    • H01H13/186—Operating parts, e.g. push-button adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift wherein the pushbutton is rectilinearly actuated by a lever pivoting on the housing of the switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/16—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift
    • H01H3/161—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover or lid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/16—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift
    • H01H3/161—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover or lid
    • H01H2003/165—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover or lid associated with an edge of the closing member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switching contact unit for mounting on a rebate between a frame and a window or door sash, with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Switching contacts are simple sensors with which the opening or closing status of a window or door leaf can be recorded. For example, they are integrated in burglar alarm systems to indicate windows and doors that are not closed before arming and to signal the opening of a window or door leaf after arming. Such switching contacts are often formed by reed relays attached to the frame, which are operated by permanent magnets attached to the sash. Such switching contacts, such as those for example EP 7757 339 B1 shows, can be attached concealed due to their small design and cannot be felt from the outside, so they meet high security standards. The filigree training, however, requires individual and time-consuming assembly, with assembly being required both on the frame and on the sash.
  • Switching contacts are also required for building automation in order to detect the opening status of windows and doors and to control ventilation or shading as a function of this.
  • concealed installation and sabotage security are less important than quick and easy installation without time-consuming reworking on the window or door, as well as high operational reliability.
  • Another special feature is that in intrusion alarm systems, the opening of the sash opposite the frame only needs to be recognized somehow, so that the gap and the exact switching point are not important.
  • the switching contact unit should, if possible, detect whether the sash is in sealing contact with the frame, so that a precise switching point is required for the position of the sash in relation to the frame.
  • stronger wind loads that push the sash away from the frame must not cause the sensor to be triggered incorrectly.
  • the DE-PS 1703002 suggests a window with a microswitch.
  • Microswitches are in themselves characterized by short switching paths and precise switching points.
  • the direct actuation of the actuating element of the microswitch via an edge of the window sash is difficult to adjust, especially with regard to wind loads and the settlement behavior of seals.
  • a generic switch contact unit is in CN 203397940 U shown.
  • the plunger of the microswitch is exactly perpendicular to the switch contact bolt and the conical shoulder on it, via which the plunger is to be actuated, is short and is set at a steep angle. This means that considerable transverse forces act on the microswitch plunger.
  • WO 2005/052970 A1 discloses a switch contact unit according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a switching contact unit for mounting on a rebate between a frame and a window or door sash, which is easy to install, with which a sealed closed position of the sash can be reliably detected and which is operated by gently actuating the microswitch should enable a long service life.
  • the invention is defined in the claims and is described below in such a way that the switch contact unit is intended for mounting on the frame. This is the simplest and therefore the most common method of attachment, because cable connections then do not have to be routed from the movable sash to the frame. However, beyond the narrower wording, the invention is also intended to include the arrangement of the switch contact unit on the wing.
  • the actuating element of the microswitch element is not in direct contact with an edge or surface on the sash, but that a switch contact bolt is movably mounted approximately at right angles to the longitudinal extension of the frame profile and that the microswitch scans the circumference of a switch contact bolt.
  • the switch contact pin is pressed against the sash by a spring element and is moved when the sash is moved away from the frame.
  • a switching section of the switching contact bolt reaches the actuating element of the microswitch element, which can be an axially displaceable switching plunger or a switching tongue which is pivotable about an axis.
  • an electrical contact is opened or closed.
  • a conical transition is formed between the base section of the switch contact bolt and the switch section.
  • Figure 1 shows a conventional configuration of a window 100 with a frame 20 and a sash 30 movably mounted thereon.
  • the frame 20 and the sash 30 are formed from plastic hollow profiles.
  • the frame 20 has on the inner circumference a protruding profile section 21 for the contact of the wing 30 and an adjacent fold 22.
  • the wing 30 has on the inner circumference a protruding profile section 31 for the contact of a pane or a filling and an adjacent fold 32, also a wing overlap 33 on Outer circumference.
  • a free cross-sectional area 40 is formed in the area of the folds 22, 32.
  • a distance is established between the flap 33 and the visible surface 24 which corresponds to the width of a compressed seal 34 arranged there when the window is in the tightly closed state with respect to the Frame is located.
  • the end of a switch contact pin 14 protrudes from the switch contact unit 10 by this length.
  • the switch contact unit 10 should be positioned directly where there is a fixed mechanical connection between the frame 20 and sash 30 in the closed state, for example in the area of the hinges or where the pins on the sash engage in receptacles in the frame. At these points, the mentioned distance between sash 30 and frame 20 is almost constant due to the mechanical connection, even when exposed to heat or wind, so that there is no risk of switching contact unit 10 switching over when the window is closed and generating an incorrect signal.
  • the glazing bead groove 23, which is usually present in the case of frame profiles as the inside delimitation of the fold 22, is used according to the invention for the precise positioning of the switching contact unit 10.
  • it has a hook profile web 11.1 on the underside, which can be snapped into the glass bead groove 23.
  • the seat of the switching contact is thus secured and precisely positioned.
  • the switching contact unit 10 can still be moved laterally with the hooked profile web 11.1 until it is finally fastened.
  • FIG. 2 shows a section of the frame 20 with an attached switch contact unit 10 in a perspective view.
  • the switch contact unit has a base housing 11. An opening therein is closed with a cover 17. Fastening tabs 12 formed on two sides rest on the fold 22 and allow simple screwing as soon as the switch contact unit 10 is correctly positioned. An end face 11.2 of the base housing is flush with the inner visible surface 24.
  • Figure 3A shows a cut switch contact unit 10. It comprises a base housing 11, a spring element 13, a switch contact bolt 14 and an electrical microswitch element 15.
  • a bolt guide recess 11.3 for the switch contact pin 14 and a recess 11.4 for the microswitch element 15.
  • the recess 11.4 is open at the top and is secured by the cover element 17 ( Fig. 1 , 2 ) locked.
  • the switch contact pin 14 extends from its end 14.1 protruding from the base housing 11 first in a cylindrical base section 14.2 and then expands in the area of the position of the microswitch element 15 via a cone section 14.4 to a switch section 14.4 with an enlarged diameter.
  • the central axis of the switching contact pin 14 also indicates the direction of displacement V.
  • the microswitch element 15 has a pivotable switching tongue 16 as an actuating element and is fastened in the recess 11. 4 of the basic housing 11.
  • the line B indicates the direction of actuation in which the actuation element 16 must be moved in order to change the electrical switching state.
  • the lines V and B enclose an angle of about 80 °, the angle in particular should be between 60 ° and 85 °, provided that the switching point of the microswitch element 15 is reached when the switching tongue is aligned perpendicular to the direction of actuation B. .
  • the initial inclination of the switch tongue is more important than the alignment of the housing. The inclination improves the switching behavior and the switching reliability, which can be explained as follows:
  • the actuating element is designed as a switch tongue 16 and is pivotably mounted at a hinge point 16.1 on the right of the housing of the microswitch element 15, i.e. on the side on which the switch contact pin 14 has its actuating section. Some play must remain between the switching section 14.4 and a hinge point 16.1 of the switching tongue 16 serving as an actuating element so that the switching contact unit 14 is not blocked there. The switching point is approximately reached when the Switching tongue 16 is at right angles to the direction of actuation or parallel to the upper edge of the microswitch element 15.
  • the switch tongue 16 would extend parallel to the switch section 14.4 on the switch contact pin 14 and the switching point would theoretically always be reached exactly. Due to wear and tear or changes in the ambient temperature, however, an unsafe switching state could arise because the switching section 14.4 could then slide along the actuating element 16 without being pushed in far enough and the switching point would no longer be safely reached.
  • the microswitch element 14 Since the microswitch element 14 is now inclined slightly against the direction of displacement V, a kind of run-up slope is created between the switching tongue 16 and the outer circumference of the switching section 14.4, that is, the resilient switching tongue 16 is inevitably pushed down more and more with increasing displacement of the switching contact pin 14, so that the switching state is reached in any case at any point along the switching path.
  • the actual axial position of the switching contact pin 14, at which the electrical switching is effected, can be a few millimeters further forwards or backwards due to tolerances; the only important thing is that it is safely reached in any case.
  • Figure 3A shows a position of the switching contact pin 14, which is only reached if it is pushed back manually until its end face 14.1 is flush with a side surface 11.2 of the basic housing 11
  • Figure 3B shows the initial position in the closed state of the window 100 or the door during normal use.
  • the length of the protruding part of the base section 14.2 of the switching contact pin 14 corresponds to the width of the seal 34, compressed when the window is closed, between the flap 33 on the sash 30 and the inner visible surface 24 on the frame 20 (FIG. 1).
  • the switch contact pin 14 When the wing now opens, the switch contact pin 14 is pushed to the left by the spring element 13 beyond the side surface 11.2, as in FIG Figure 3B shown.
  • the actuating element 16 now touches the conical section 14.3 and thus comes into a position relative to the housing of the microswitch element 15 which almost corresponds to the switch position.
  • the pressure point of the switching element inside the microswitch element 15 has been reached, but not yet overcome. Any further axial movement of the switch contact pin 14 triggers the switching process.
  • the switch contact unit 10 can be used to detect whether a wing 30 is only resting - then the seal 34 is not compressed and the switch contact unit 10 signals an open state - or is firmly locked.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Unité de contact à commutation (10) destinée à être montée au niveau d'une feuillure (22, 32) entre un bâti dormant (20) entre un vantail de fenêtre ou de porte (30), comprenant au moins :
    - un boîtier de base (11) pourvu de moyens de fixation (12) servant à la fixation au bâti dormant (20) ou au vantail (30) ;
    - un goujon de contact à commutation (14) conçu pour venir en appui contre le bâti dormant (20) ou le vantail (30), lequel est monté dans une cavité de guidage de goujon (11.3) dans le boîtier de base (11) de manière à pouvoir coulisser contre la force d'au moins un élément ressort,
    - un élément microcommutateur (15) électrique disposé dans le boîtier de base (11) et pourvu d'un élément d'actionnement (16) mobile par rapport à un boîtier de microcommutateur ;
    le goujon de contact à commutation (14) étant pourvu sur sa longueur, au moins dans la zone couverte par l'élément d'actionnement (16) de l'élément microcommutateur (15), d'au moins une portion de commutation (14.4) qui possède un diamètre modifié par rapport à une portion de base (14.2), au niveau de laquelle l'élément microcommutateur (15) peut commuter, et une transition conique étant formée entre la portion de base (14.2) et la portion de commutation (14.4) ;
    caractérisée en ce que la direction d'actionnement (B) de l'élément d'actionnement (16) est orientée selon un angle entre 60° et 85° en biais par rapport à la direction de coulissement (V) du goujon de contact à commutation (14).
  2. Unité de contact à commutation (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'actionnement est un poussoir de commutation pouvant coulisser dans le sens axial.
  3. Unité de contact à commutation (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'actionnement est une languette de commutation (16) qui peut pivoter autour d'un axe, l'axe de pivotement de la languette de commutation (16) étant disposé vers le côté de la portion de commutation (14.4) ayant le diamètre le plus grand et l'extrémité libre de la languette de commutation étant orientée vers la portion de base (14.2) .
  4. Unité de contact à commutation (10) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la languette de commutation (16) compressée contre la portion de commutation (14.4) est placée selon un angle de 0° à 15° par rapport à la direction de coulissement (V) et entre en contact frottant avec le goujon de contact à commutation (14).
  5. Unité de contact à commutation (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le boîtier de base (11) possède au niveau de son côté inférieur un profilé en crochet (11.1) destiné à venir en prise dans une rainure de parclose (23).
  6. Unité de contact à commutation (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le boîtier de base (11) possède sur des côtés opposés respectivement une patte de fixation (12) destinée à accueillir une vis de fixation.
  7. Fenêtre ou porte (100) comprenant un vantail (30) pivotant par rapport à un bâti dormant (20), avec laquelle :
    - le bâti dormant (20) possède, au niveau du pourtour intérieur, une portion de profilé (21) saillante destinée à l'appui du vantail (30) et une feuillure (22) disposée à côté de celle-ci,
    - le vantail (30) possède, au niveau du pourtour intérieur, une portion de profilé (31) saillante destinée à l'appui d'une vitre ou d'un panneau et une feuillure (32) disposée à côté de celle-ci ainsi qu'un recouvrement de vantail (33) au niveau du pourtour extérieur ;
    - une zone de section transversale libre (40) est formée dans la zone de la feuillure (22, 32) à l'état fermé de la fenêtre ou de la porte,
    caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une unité de contact à commutation (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes est disposée dans la section transversale libre (40) sur la feuillure de bâti dormant (22), dont le goujon de contact à commutation (14) repose contre le recouvrement de vantail (33) à l'état fermé de la fenêtre ou de la porte.
  8. Fenêtre ou porte (100) selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le bâti dormant (20) possède une rainure de parclose (24) dans la zone de la feuillure (22), au niveau de la transition vers une surface apparente intérieure (23), et en ce que le boîtier de base (11) vient en prise dans la rainure de parclose (23) avec un profilé en crochet (11.1) sur son côté inférieur.
EP18214659.7A 2017-12-20 2018-12-20 Unité de contact de commutation destinée à être montée sur un pli entre un châssis dormant et un battant de fenêtre ou de porte Active EP3503148B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18214659T PL3503148T3 (pl) 2017-12-20 2018-12-20 Jednostka zestyków przełączających do montażu na wrębie między ościeżnicą a skrzydłem okna lub drzwi

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017130812.1A DE102017130812A1 (de) 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 Schaltkontakteinheit zur Montage an einem Falz zwischen einem Blendrahmen und einem Fenster- oder Türflügel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3503148A1 EP3503148A1 (fr) 2019-06-26
EP3503148B1 true EP3503148B1 (fr) 2020-09-09

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ID=65003128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18214659.7A Active EP3503148B1 (fr) 2017-12-20 2018-12-20 Unité de contact de commutation destinée à être montée sur un pli entre un châssis dormant et un battant de fenêtre ou de porte

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3503148B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017130812A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3503148T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019117678A1 (de) * 2019-07-01 2021-01-07 Arca Beteiligungen Gmbh Heimautomatisierungsanordnung
DE102024122933A1 (de) * 2024-08-12 2026-02-12 Profine Gmbh Abstandsclip für schwenkbare Türen und Fenster

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DE1703002B1 (de) 1968-03-20 1971-05-13 Anton Schmid Fenster mit einem im Fensterrahmen angeordneten Mikroschalter
DE7305417U (de) * 1973-02-13 1973-05-10 Kissling H Gmbh & Co Kg Einbauschalter
EP0757339B1 (fr) 1995-07-29 2001-01-10 Siemens Building Technologies AG Alarme anti-intrusion
FR2851689B1 (fr) * 2003-02-20 2005-05-20 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Dispositif de detection et vehicule correspondant
DE10355603A1 (de) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-30 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Schaltvorrichtung und Anordnung zur Erfassung unterschiedlicher Positionen eines Türelements
DE202006016854U1 (de) * 2006-11-03 2008-03-06 Merten Gmbh & Co. Kg Kartenschalter
CN201134382Y (zh) * 2007-11-23 2008-10-15 湖南天立工程机械有限公司 一种新型的机械位置开关
DE202008011283U1 (de) * 2008-08-25 2010-02-11 Rehau Ag + Co Rahmen für ein Fenster oder eine Tür sowie Positionsgeber für einen derartigen Rahmen
DE102010003163A1 (de) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Überwachungseinrichtung zur Überwachung einer Schließstellung eines gegen einen Rahmen schwenkbaren Flügels
CN203397940U (zh) * 2013-08-13 2014-01-15 重庆怡海科技发展有限公司 位置开关
DE102014203820A1 (de) * 2014-03-03 2015-09-03 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Anordnung einer elektronischen Baueinheit an ein Rahmenprofil
CN106450966A (zh) * 2016-12-05 2017-02-22 四川永贵科技有限公司 带有微动开关联动机构的复合插孔组件

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Publication number Publication date
EP3503148A1 (fr) 2019-06-26
PL3503148T3 (pl) 2021-05-04
DE102017130812A1 (de) 2019-06-27

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