EP3524769A1 - Échelle à une traverse - Google Patents

Échelle à une traverse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3524769A1
EP3524769A1 EP18155714.1A EP18155714A EP3524769A1 EP 3524769 A1 EP3524769 A1 EP 3524769A1 EP 18155714 A EP18155714 A EP 18155714A EP 3524769 A1 EP3524769 A1 EP 3524769A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
traverse
ladder
spars
riser
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18155714.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3524769B1 (fr
Inventor
Gerd Weinhold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hailo Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hailo Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hailo Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hailo Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3524769A1 publication Critical patent/EP3524769A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3524769B1 publication Critical patent/EP3524769B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C1/00—Ladders in general
    • E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
    • E06C1/14—Ladders capable of standing by themselves
    • E06C1/16—Ladders capable of standing by themselves with hinged struts which rest on the ground
    • E06C1/18—Ladders capable of standing by themselves with hinged struts which rest on the ground with supporting struts formed as ladders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C1/00—Ladders in general
    • E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
    • E06C1/38—Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders
    • E06C1/39—Ladders having platforms; Ladders changeable into platforms
    • E06C1/393—Ladders having platforms foldable with the ladder
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/42—Ladder feet; Supports therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/42—Ladder feet; Supports therefor
    • E06C7/46—Non-skid equipment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ladder with a riser part, which has two spars and rungs or steps arranged between the spars, and with a first traverse, wherein a guide is provided at a lower end of the riser part, in which the first traverse is slidably disposed.
  • Trusses are in Aufstellleitern but also at Anlegeleitern in use.
  • the trusses have the function to ensure a secure state of the ladders. Due to the larger footprint, the ladder can not tip over as fast as a same ladder without a crossbeam.
  • a disadvantage of the trusses is that due to the cantilevered over the spars ends of the trusses a ladder with traverse can be positioned worse than a ladder without Traverse especially in confined spaces. For example, it is not possible because of the traverse to erect a ladder with a traverse parallel to a wall without the ladder being removed from the wall by the length of the part of the traverse overhanging the spars.
  • Relocatable trusses have therefore already been developed in the past. These can be moved in their longitudinal direction, so that the traverse does not interfere with the erection of the ladder parallel to a wall. Already in the document DE 20 2007 001 250 U1 a sliding traverse is described.
  • a disadvantage of the known solutions is that the trusses can not be moved easily. The easiest way to move the traverse, if the ladder is not yet set up. If the ladder is set up, you often have to do it with one hand Hold the traverse and then move the riser or support with the other hand. This is not only uncomfortable. Often the trusses tilt in the guides provided for them, so that a shift in the erected state is not possible. In order to be able to move the crossbar after all, the ladder must be lifted or placed on its side, so that the traverse is relieved and can be moved by hand. Then it is often easier to move the traverse.
  • the invention was based on the object to improve a ladder with a traverse so that the traverse can be easily moved.
  • the guide has at least one rotatable roller.
  • the traverse can rest against the rotatable roller of the guide.
  • the crossbeam rolls on the roll without the need for a special effort to move.
  • the weight of the traverse may be sufficient to provide for a raised and inclined ladder for moving the crossbar, without having to put hand on the crossbar.
  • the weight of the crossbeam alone may be sufficient for the crossbeam to roll on the role of the guide in the direction in which the traverse is inclined.
  • a conductor according to the invention may have a support member in addition to the riser.
  • a conductor according to the invention can thus not only be a laying ladder, but also an erection ladder.
  • the support member may comprise two spars and rungs or steps arranged between the spars.
  • the support member may optionally have a second cross member, wherein at a lower end of the support member a guide may be provided, in which the second cross member may be slidably disposed, wherein the guide preferably also has at least one rotatable roller.
  • the at least one roller of the guide can be arranged on an underside of the first and / or second traverse. It is possible that both on the bottom and on the top of the first and / or second traverse rollers are mounted. If a roll is only attached to the underside of the truss, the truss will rest on this roll when the ladder is lifted and then roll well on the roll. If no roll is mounted on the upper side, this has the advantage that, in the case of a ladder resting on the ground, the traverse, which is then pushed upwards, does not rest on a roll. This ensures that when resting on the floor ladder unwinding and thus moving the crossbar is difficult.
  • the first and / or second traverse is advantageous, at least when erected ladder with an upper surface on a fixed compared to the at least one roller part on the guide.
  • the first and / or second traverse of a conductor according to the invention may have a slot which extends in a longitudinal direction of the first and second traverse.
  • the at least one roller can pass through the slot. If the ladder is upright, but the crossbeam is raised, the crossbeam is not loaded. It can then rest and roll on the roller with an upper wall of the slot. In an upright state of the ladder and loaded condition of the traverse, the crosshead then rests against a lower wall of the slot.
  • the riser and / or the support member may then on the cross member in the direction of the first and / or second Traverse be moved. In particular, in such a case, it makes sense to determine the riser and / or the support member relative to the first and / or second cross member so that it does not come even when climbing the ladder to a displacement of the riser and / or the support member.
  • the ladder may comprise at least one locking means with which the first and / or second traverse relative to the riser part can be determined.
  • the locking means of a conductor according to the invention may comprise screws which are arranged transversely to the first and / or second traverse. It is possible that the locking means comprise an eccentric lever which is attached to one of the spars and which clamps the traverse in a first position and releases the traverse in a second position.
  • the guided through the slot roller can be arranged on a screw which is inserted through the spar and the slot in the first and / or second traverse.
  • the end of the screw can be screwed into a nut, in particular a star nut. By tightening the nut, the first and / or second traverse can be clamped in the spar.
  • an opening may be vorgeh Stand, wherein the openings in the lower ends of the spars of the riser and the support member are aligned.
  • the trusses can be displaced.
  • the spars guide elements may be used, which form part of the guide, in particular a comparison part fixed to the rollers.
  • the guide elements may have openings which are aligned with the openings in the bars and through which the first and the second traverse are performed.
  • an axis extending transversely to the aperture may be provided, wherein one of the rollers is mounted on each axis.
  • the rollers can be sleeves.
  • the stepladder according to the invention has a riser part 1 and a support part 2, which are pivotally connected to each other.
  • the riser 1 and the support member 2 each have two spars 10, 20, at the lower ends trusses 14, 24 are attached. At the lower ends of the traverse 14, 24 feet 15, 25 are mounted, with which the stepladder can stand on a ground
  • the spars 10 of the riser 1 are interconnected by steps 11 which are fixed to the spars 10.
  • the spars 10 of the riser part 1 are connected to each other by a first platform part 12 and an upper cross member 13.
  • the first platform part 12 is fixed above a topmost step 11.
  • the distance to the uppermost stage 11 is as large as the distance between the steps 11 of the riser part 1 is.
  • the spars 10 project beyond the first platform part 12.
  • the upper crossbar 13 is fastened to the upper ends of the spars 10 of the riser part 1.
  • the upper cross member 13 is designed as a storage tray and is in contrast to what is common in stepladders is usual, viewed in a plan view of the stepladder, designed U-shaped, which will be explained later.
  • Struts 16 which are provided between the first platform portion 12 and the spars 10 and between the second lowest stage 11 and the spars 10, give the riser 1 additional stability.
  • the struts may be omitted if necessary.
  • the spars 20 of the support member 2 are interconnected by a cross member 23 in a lower region of the support member 2 and by steps 21 and a second platform member 23 in the upper region of the support member 2.
  • the second platform part 23 is provided at the upper end of the support part 2.
  • the spars 20 do not protrude beyond the second platform part 23.
  • the two stages 21 of the support member have a distance from each other, which corresponds to the distance of the steps 11 of the riser part 1 to each other.
  • the distance of the uppermost step 21 of the support part 2 to the second platform part 22 is the same as the distance of the uppermost step 11 of the support part 1 to the first platform part 12.
  • no steps are provided.
  • only the traverse 23 is provided, which is formed by a tube.
  • the first platform part 12 and the second platform part 22 are connected to each other by hinges (not shown). About these hinges, the pivotal connection between the riser 1 and the support member 2 is made.
  • wire brackets 41, 42 are provided, which unintentionally fold up a raised ladder prevent.
  • the design of the wire hoops 41, 42 and their function are known per se, for example from a folding step, which is marketed by the applicant under the name "Hailo L90 Step-ke".
  • Ropes 3 which are attached at one end to a spar 10 of the riser part 1 and at another end to a spar 20 of the support member 2, limit the angle between the riser part 1 and the support part 2 of the erected stepladder according to the invention.
  • the ropes 3 can be omitted if their function is taken over by the wire hangers.
  • a stepladder according to the invention and not only the illustrated stepladder according to the invention can basically be used like a conventional stepladder.
  • a user can climb the erected ladder on the riser side and load the steps of the riser part.
  • the extended over the platform 12, 22 spars 10 of the support member and the upper cross member 13 give the user the ability to hold, to put something or hang and give the user, even without this holds, a subjective sense of security that a conventional Bockleiter not mediated
  • stepladder like a ladder but is not only possible through the additional steps on the support member. It is also facilitated by the fact that the crossbar 13 is bent at the upper ends of the spars 10 of the riser part 1 viewed from above U-shaped or bent in a similar manner. Only then is it conveniently possible to position the upper body upright and centrally over the platform 12, 22 while moving a foot on one of the steps 21 of the support member. This is facilitated by the fact that the cross member 13 in a projection from the top not close to the supporting part side edge of the platform, but further outward and thereby in the projection from the top on the top or the second top step 21 of the support member 2 or with one of Edges of these steps coincide.
  • the spars 10 of the riser 1 and the spars 20 of the support member 2 are made of rectangular tubes.
  • the lower ends of the spars 10 of the riser 1 and the spars 20 of the support member 2 have openings.
  • guide elements 3 are used in the lower ends of the spars 10, 20 guide elements 3 . These may be plastic injection molded parts.
  • the guide elements 3 also have openings which are in alignment with the openings in the lower ends of the spars 10, 20.
  • the trusses 14, 24 are pushed through the openings.
  • an axis 4 is provided in each of the openings of the guide elements 3, which extends transversely to the opening and transverse to the traverse 14, 24.
  • a sleeve 5 is provided, which forms a roller 5 mounted on the axle 4.
  • the trusses 14, 24 On the top of the trusses 14, 24 on the other hand, the trusses 14, 24 abut against the inside of the opening in the guide elements 3.
  • the axes 4 are each formed by a tubular rivet, which are inserted through through holes in the side walls of the openings in the guide elements and in the lower ends of the bars 10, 20 and fixed by widening their ends.
  • the star grip screws 7 are loosened, so that the clamping of the trusses 14, 24 is released. If the ladder is then raised, the traverses 14, 24 within the openings in the guide elements 3 are lowered downwards. The gap between the rollers 5 and the trusses 14, 24 disappears and the trusses 14, 24 come to rest on the rollers 5. Between the top of the trusses 14, 24 then creates a gap.
  • the trusses 14, 24 are then on the rollers 5 and by a slight inclination of the conductor 1, the trusses 14, 24 roll on the rollers 5, whereby the trusses 14, 24 move without additional hand must be created.
  • Screws 8 which are screwed into the trusses 14, 24, limit the path by which the trusses 14, 24 can be moved.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
EP18155714.1A 2018-02-07 2018-02-08 Échelle à une traverse Not-in-force EP3524769B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18155574.9A EP3524768B1 (fr) 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 Escabeau, en particulier escabeau à marches

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3524769A1 true EP3524769A1 (fr) 2019-08-14
EP3524769B1 EP3524769B1 (fr) 2021-09-22

Family

ID=61187198

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18155574.9A Active EP3524768B1 (fr) 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 Escabeau, en particulier escabeau à marches
EP18155714.1A Not-in-force EP3524769B1 (fr) 2018-02-07 2018-02-08 Échelle à une traverse

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18155574.9A Active EP3524768B1 (fr) 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 Escabeau, en particulier escabeau à marches

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EP (2) EP3524768B1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200095828A1 (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-03-26 HD Assembly Inc. Low-Profile Fly Arm Step Ladder
US12110742B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2024-10-08 Werner Co. Ladder with wide rung
US12196041B2 (en) 2017-05-10 2025-01-14 Werner Co. Ceiling ladder, deep step and method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202024106910U1 (de) 2024-11-28 2024-12-06 Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh Gmbh & Co. Kg Als Bockleiter und als Anlegeleiter verwendbare Leiter

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2931503A1 (de) * 1978-08-03 1980-03-06 Julius Fuchs Leiter
WO1985003103A1 (fr) * 1984-01-11 1985-07-18 Milba Properties Pty. Ltd. Dispositif de mise a niveau pour echelles
FR2621952A1 (fr) * 1987-10-14 1989-04-21 Fameca Sa Dispositif compensateur de niveau pour echelle
DE202007001250U1 (de) 2007-01-27 2007-04-12 Guenzburger Steigtechnik Munk Leiter
DE202012100438U1 (de) * 2012-02-09 2013-05-10 Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh Gmbh & Co. Kg Leiter, insbesondere Stehleiter mit einem Einsinkschutz
CN206246045U (zh) * 2016-11-29 2017-06-13 佛山市顺德区万怡家居用品有限公司 多功能伸缩梯的支撑脚管连接结构

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01275892A (ja) * 1988-04-26 1989-11-06 Natl House Ind Co Ltd 踏板付架台
CA2162827A1 (fr) 1995-11-14 1997-05-15 Gilles Gagnon Escabeau avec tablette de renfort
CN202125239U (zh) * 2011-06-13 2012-01-25 余振荣 折叠梯的防夹装置
DK2789787T3 (en) * 2013-04-11 2017-02-06 Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh Gmbh & Co Kg Ladders, especially stairs with a sun protection
CN206495636U (zh) * 2017-02-28 2017-09-15 石家庄华友电子有限公司 一种特殊部位施工订制组合梯子

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2931503A1 (de) * 1978-08-03 1980-03-06 Julius Fuchs Leiter
WO1985003103A1 (fr) * 1984-01-11 1985-07-18 Milba Properties Pty. Ltd. Dispositif de mise a niveau pour echelles
FR2621952A1 (fr) * 1987-10-14 1989-04-21 Fameca Sa Dispositif compensateur de niveau pour echelle
DE202007001250U1 (de) 2007-01-27 2007-04-12 Guenzburger Steigtechnik Munk Leiter
DE202012100438U1 (de) * 2012-02-09 2013-05-10 Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh Gmbh & Co. Kg Leiter, insbesondere Stehleiter mit einem Einsinkschutz
CN206246045U (zh) * 2016-11-29 2017-06-13 佛山市顺德区万怡家居用品有限公司 多功能伸缩梯的支撑脚管连接结构

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12110742B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2024-10-08 Werner Co. Ladder with wide rung
US12196041B2 (en) 2017-05-10 2025-01-14 Werner Co. Ceiling ladder, deep step and method
US20200095828A1 (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-03-26 HD Assembly Inc. Low-Profile Fly Arm Step Ladder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3524768B1 (fr) 2021-04-28
EP3524768A1 (fr) 2019-08-14
EP3524769B1 (fr) 2021-09-22

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