EP3536871A2 - Mauerstrukturelemente, fussbodenstrukturelemente, dachstrukturelemente und gebäude, die mindestens eines dieser elemente umfassen - Google Patents

Mauerstrukturelemente, fussbodenstrukturelemente, dachstrukturelemente und gebäude, die mindestens eines dieser elemente umfassen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3536871A2
EP3536871A2 EP19158347.5A EP19158347A EP3536871A2 EP 3536871 A2 EP3536871 A2 EP 3536871A2 EP 19158347 A EP19158347 A EP 19158347A EP 3536871 A2 EP3536871 A2 EP 3536871A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
beams
panel
frame
metal frame
floor structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19158347.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3536871A3 (de
Inventor
Vincent Chablaix
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VChablaix Construction Metallique Sarl
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VChablaix Construction Metallique Sarl
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Application filed by VChablaix Construction Metallique Sarl filed Critical VChablaix Construction Metallique Sarl
Priority to EP19158347.5A priority Critical patent/EP3536871A3/de
Publication of EP3536871A2 publication Critical patent/EP3536871A2/de
Publication of EP3536871A3 publication Critical patent/EP3536871A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to structural elements usable in construction, for example in the construction of buildings, for example habitable buildings, industrial buildings, garages, warehouses, among others. More particularly, the invention relates to wall structure members, ceiling structural members, roof structure members, and arrangements and / or buildings comprising at least one or more of the structural members of the invention.
  • the state of the art proposes prefabricated walls, which can be arranged on a given construction site in order to obtain a building, for example a habitable building.
  • a prefabricated utility wall includes a pair of pre-punched metal panels as well as sanitary facilities, such as casings and a boiler.
  • the prefabricated wall comprises two rows of metal profiles arranged vertically along the two opposite faces of the prefabricated wall.
  • a series of different types of panels are attached to each of the two sides of the wall, such as two types of insulation panels, a protection panel, and a facade panel on the exterior face of the wall element.
  • the present invention addresses the problem of presenting a prefabricated wall structure that allows modular use in the construction of complete buildings, including prefabricated ceilings and / or roof structures that are compatible with the wall structure. .
  • An object of the invention is to provide a wall, ceiling and / or roof construction structure, comprising an effective insulation, preferably excluding a thermal conductive communication of an outer side of the structure with the metal elements of the structure , in particular the carrying metal elements, providing stability to the whole of the building structure.
  • the invention aims to arrange the supporting metal structures in the center of a wall and / or ceiling construction element and to avoid a thermal conductive communication with the outer and / or inner sides of the element. .
  • An object of the invention is to provide a wall element which has a simple structure and which can be built quickly, which meets the requirements at the level of the statics, particularly in the case of a multi-storey construction.
  • Another object of the invention is to present a wall structure element, a slab and / or a roof, which can be manufactured using commercially available construction elements.
  • the invention addresses the problem of producing a solid building quickly, at the market price or more advantageous.
  • Another object of the invention is to present building elements whose supporting structure is not cement or bricks.
  • the objects of the invention are achieved in the wall structure element and / or in the ceiling, floor and / or roof structure element according to the invention, as well as in the arrangement of the invention.
  • the invention relates to a wall structure element for fixtures and / or buildings, comprising a metal frame comprising a lower metal beam and an upper metal beam, connected to each other by a plurality of intermediate metal beams.
  • the invention relates to a floor structure element, preferably for a multi-storey building, said element comprising a metal frame having at least three, preferably at least four lateral beams.
  • the invention relates to a floor structure element, preferably for a multi-storey building, said element comprising a metal frame and an outer panel or board connected to an outer side of the frame.
  • the invention relates to a floor structure element, preferably for a multi-storey building, said element comprising a metal frame having at least an upper face and a lower face, characterized in that a lower panel is connected to the side of the underside of said frame.
  • the invention relates to a floor structure element, preferably for a multi-storey building, said element comprising a metal frame having a less an upper face and a lower face, characterized in that an upper panel is connected to the side of the upper face of said frame.
  • the invention relates to a roof structure element comprising a metal frame having a first metal beam, a second metal beam and a plurality of intermediate metal beams, a plurality of connectors connected above the metal frame and an outer panel. attached to one or more of the connectors.
  • the invention relates to a roof structure element comprising a metal frame having a first beam, a second beam and a plurality of intermediate beams; a lower panel, connected to the underside of the metal frame; a plurality of connectors connected above the metal frame on the latter or on an upper panel, said upper panel being fixed to the metal frame; and an outer panel attached to one or more of the connectors; and an insulating material disposed in one or more spaces arranged between the outer panel and the inner panel.
  • the invention relates to an arrangement and / or a building comprising one or more wall structure elements according to one aspect of the invention and / or one or more floor structure elements according to another aspect of the invention.
  • the invention relates to an arrangement and / or a building comprising one or more wall structure elements according to one aspect of the invention and / or one or more roof structure elements according to another aspect of the invention.
  • the invention relates to an arrangement and / or building comprising one or more wall structure elements according to one aspect of the invention, one or more floor structure elements according to another aspect of the invention, and one or more several roof structure elements according to another aspect of the invention.
  • a plurality of spacers are connected to an inner face of said inner panel, and a finishing panel is connected to said spacers, so that said finishing panel is essentially parallel to said inner panel and at least one empty space is provided between said inner panel and said finishing panel.
  • each of said outer connectors is separated and / or isolated from the other outer connectors and / or comprises an insulating material and / or consist essentially of an insulating material, for example wood.
  • each of said inner connectors is separated and / or isolated from the other inner connectors and / or comprises an insulating material and / or consists essentially of an insulating material.
  • said outer connectors connect the metal frame to the outer panel so as to prevent and / or reduce heat transfer between the metal frame and the outer panel.
  • said outer and / or inner connectors are bars and / or beams arranged substantially in the horizontal, parallel and vertically displaced, spaced and / or distributed over the entire height of the element. wall structure.
  • said outer and / or inner connectors are insulated pieces distributed over the entire height and / or width of the wall structure element in a single common plane.
  • said outer and / or inner connectors are fixed to said metal framework by gluing and / or using screws passing through holes in the intermediate metal beams.
  • said outer connectors are arranged so that a space is provided between an outer surface of said intermediate beams and an inner surface of said outer panel.
  • said inner connectors are arranged so that a space is provided between an outer surface of said inner panel and an inner surface of said intermediate beams.
  • At least one space is provided vertically between the outer and / or inner connectors, respectively, and / or an insulating material is present in this space, and / or in that the space is essentially filled by an insulating material.
  • the insulating mass is a soft insulating mass, for example glass wool.
  • the said lower, upper and intermediate beams of the frame are located and centered in a single vertical plane.
  • said frame forms a substantially flat frame and / or said outer panel is connected at a distance from the frame, defined at least in part by said outer connectors.
  • said intermediate metal beams are arranged in a single row and / or in a single plane.
  • said intermediate beams and / or said lower and upper beams have in their width a common plane, preferably a plane of symmetry.
  • the assembly of said framework comprises a plane of symmetry, for example a single plane of symmetry, defining the plane of the frame.
  • the said lower beam is a lower U-beam and / or the said upper beam is an upper U-beam or H-beam.
  • the said U-beams comprise a base part and lateral parts, the said parts lateral sides forming lateral sides of said U-beam, interconnected by said base portion.
  • the open side of said lower beam is oriented vertically upwards.
  • the upper beam is a U-beam, the open side of said upper beam is preferably oriented vertically downward.
  • said lower U-beam and said U-shaped upper beam are arranged inverted relative to each other, preferably their open sides facing each other.
  • said intermediate beams are positioned on and / or connected to an inner surface of said base portion of said lower beam and / or upper U-shaped
  • At least one, at least two or all of said lower beam, upper metal beam, and intermediate metal beams is / are a steel beam / beams.
  • said lower metal beam and / or said upper metal beam have a length (a), a height (b) and a width (c), and an end of at least one of said intermediate beams is connected from centrally with respect to the width (c) of said lower and / or upper metal beam, respectively.
  • said framework is disposed inside and / or in the center of said wall structure element, and / or said inner and / or outer panels are connected, independently, at a constant distance from said framework, parallel to the plane formed by said frame, on opposite sides of said frame.
  • said intermediate beams are essentially arranged parallel in said framework, in a direction preferably substantially vertical.
  • said outer panel comprises one or more materials chosen from thermal insulators, preferably rigid, for example wood.
  • the wall structure element according to the invention comprises one or more openings preferably arranged between two adjacent intermediate beams, said openings passing through said inner panel and said outer panel.
  • the wall structure element according to the invention comprises one or more openings for positioning a door and / or a window in said wall structure element.
  • the floor structure element according to the invention is characterized in that a lower panel is connected to the underside of said frame and / or said inner beams.
  • said inner beams are arranged in parallel and / or in a single plane.
  • At least one guiding and / or interlocking element is connected to at least one of said lateral beams of the frame.
  • said guide member has an elongate, strip-like shape and extends parallel to said side beam and vertically below said frame side beam.
  • the floor structure element comprises a spacing piece made of polymer, wood and / or a plastic material, said spacer being preferably arranged directly on a lower face of at least one of the lateral beams and / or on a lower face and at the end of at least one of the inner beams.
  • said connector is fixed to an outer face of at least one of said lateral beams.
  • said connector is fixed by gluing and / or screwing with screws passing through holes in a base portion of said lateral beam.
  • the metal frame of the roof according to the invention comprises a metal frame having a first beam, a second beam and a plurality of intermediate beams.
  • the roof according to the invention comprises an inner panel, connected, preferably directly, to the underside of the metal frame.
  • the roof according to the invention comprises a plurality of connectors, connected above the metal frame on the latter or on an upper panel, said upper panel being fixed to the metal frame.
  • the roof according to the invention comprises an outer panel attached to one or more of the connectors.
  • the roof according to the invention comprises one or more spaces arranged between the outer panel (360) and the metal frame and / or between the outer panel and the lower panel.
  • the roof according to the invention comprises a space or several spaces arranged between the intermediate beams and / or between said first or second beams comprises an insulating material.
  • the roof comprises interlocking pieces, arranged along the first beam, so as to allow interlocking of the roof structure on a wall structure element, for example according to another aspect of the invention.
  • the roof comprises a front connector attached to the first beam and a vertical outer panel attached to said front connector.
  • a space (380) is arranged between the exterior facade panel and facade connector.
  • This space preferably contains an insulating material.
  • This space is preferably limited upward by a second panel or by the inclined outer panel (360).
  • the ends of the intermediate beams of the roof are cut in a bevel, preferably so that a vertical cut is formed.
  • the ends of the intermediate beams of the roof are bevelled, the first and second beams are fixed on the ends of the intermediate beams, so that the faces of said first and second beams are oriented vertically and / or horizontally.
  • the arrangement according to the invention comprises at least one wall structure element according to the invention and at least one floor structure element according to the invention, said floor structure element being placed on said element wall structure.
  • a spacer is positioned between said lateral beam and said upper beam.
  • said wall structure member and said floor structure member have a substantially planar structure, said floor structure member being disposed in a substantially horizontal orientation and said wall structure element being disposed in a substantially vertical orientation.
  • said lateral beam is placed vertically above and aligned, preferably on its outer edge, with said upper beam.
  • the arrangement comprises a carrier metal beam, placed on and / or supported at least partially by an upper beam of said wall structure element, said support beam preferably being arranged substantially horizontally.
  • a floor structure member is placed on said carrier beam and / or a side beam of a floor structure member is placed on said carrier beam, preferably substantially parallel to said beam. carrier.
  • the arrangement is a multi-storey building.
  • the arrangement is a habitable building.
  • the Figures 1 and 2 show metal beams that can be used in the building elements according to the invention.
  • at least one of the metal beams is a metal section.
  • at least one of the metal beams is a beam and / or a U-shaped section, as illustrated in FIG. figure 1 .
  • At least one of the metal beams is a beam and / or an I-beam or an H-beam, as illustrated in FIG. figure 2 .
  • beam will be used, this term referring, according to a preferred embodiment, the profiles.
  • a profile is a longitudinal element, having a constant profile over the major part of its length, preferably over at least 75% of its length, preferably over its entire length.
  • the beams used in the wall elements and / or floor according to the invention are preferably metal elements.
  • these beams comprise steel, consisting essentially or are / consist of steel.
  • other metals may be selected, as well as alloys or combinations of different materials, for example, a combination of metal and wood or plastic.
  • a U-beam generally comprises a base portion (or “blade”) 21 'and side portions (or “flanges”) 22', 23 ', said side portions forming lateral sides of the beam.
  • the lateral parts are interconnected by the base part.
  • U-beams have an open side. In the beam shown on the figure 1 , the open side is oriented upwards, showing the "inside" face 24 of the base portion 21 '(here "inside” refers to the U-shaped beam itself and not to the building).
  • Parts of a U-beam 10 or H 30 ( figure 2 ), in particular the base part 21 'or 25, and the parts 22 'and 23' or 26 and 27, respectively, are preferably flat.
  • the planes and / or faces of these base / lateral parts are preferably oriented vertically and / or horizontally.
  • one of the parts of one of the beams may be inclined following the inclination of the roof, but in this case the other parts of the same beam are preferably oriented vertically.
  • place or orientation indications such as “up”, “down”, “lower”, “upper”, “outside”, “inside”, “horizontal”, “vertical”, for example, understand themselves directly in relation to the element in its natural orientation, from the perspective of an observer who is in a natural standing position as well.
  • the figures show the objects (building elements, fixtures, building) in their position or natural orientation, and the aforementioned indications of place are therefore understood directly in relation to the drawing.
  • the terms “interior” and “exterior” they are understood by the orientation of a wall structure element and / or floor in a finished construction, for example a complete building.
  • the inner side or the inner side is usually the one that is more inside the building, and the outer side or the outer face is the one that is located outside the building.
  • a metal beam used in the context of the present invention may be characterized by one or more of these dimensions, indicated by the example of the U-beam shown in FIG. figure 1 .
  • a beam therefore has a longitudinal extension (a), a width or thickness (c) and a height (h).
  • the thickness (e) indicates the thickness of a portion of the profile (side portion 22 ', 23' and / or base portion 24 ') in cross-section.
  • the thickness (e) also represents the minimum thickness through the metal mass only of a blade and / or a wing of which a beam is manufactured.
  • the beams used in the building elements according to the invention are preferably of a thickness (e) high, preferably at least 0.4 cm for at least one, several and / or all the beams selected from the upper, lower, beams, intermediate, lateral, inner and first and second beams as described below.
  • roof structure element In the context of the present description, the expressions “wall structure element”, “floor structure element” and “a roof structure element” are considered as “building elements”. This last expression is sometimes used to refer to one of the two structural elements or to the two elements together, or to another structure of construction not forming part of the invention.
  • the floor structure element according to the invention can be considered, also or in the alternative, as a ceiling structure element.
  • the floor structure element is also a slab.
  • the terms "floor structure member”, “ceiling structure member” and “slab” are interchangeable. This building element can function as a ceiling as well as a floor.
  • the Figures 3-7 show a wall structure element 1 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the wall structure according to the invention comprises a metal frame 11, exposed on the figure 13 .
  • the frame 11 comprises a lower metal beam 10 and an upper beam 20.
  • the lower and / or upper beams are essentially horizontal.
  • the lower and upper beams are connected to each other by a plurality of intermediate beams 30.
  • the intermediate beams are essentially vertical.
  • beams of different thickness for example less strongly diagonal beams, for example, in addition to the vertical beams shown in FIG. figure 13 , for example.
  • the lower beam is a U-shaped beam.
  • the upper beam is an H-beam (shown in FIGS. figures 3 , 4 and 12 ).
  • the upper beam is a U-beam (shown on the figure 7 ), whose open side is preferably oriented downwards.
  • the lower beam is a U-beam, the open side of which is preferably upwardly oriented, as can be seen in FIG. figure 3 , for example.
  • the intermediate beams 30 are placed in and / or connected to, for example welded, the lower beam 10. More particularly it is the lower end of an intermediate beam which is placed on or connected to the lower beam.
  • the intermediate beams 30 are connected to an inner surface 24 '( figure 1 ) of the lower beam, preferably of the base portion 21 'of the lower beam 10.
  • the intermediate beams 30 are placed in and / or connected to, for example welded, the upper beam 20. More particularly it is the upper end of an intermediate beam which is placed in or connected to the upper beam. According to one embodiment (not shown), at least one or more intermediate beams 30 are connected to / on an "inner" surface 24 '( figure 1 ) of the upper beam, preferably of the base portion 21 'of the upper beam 20.
  • the frame 11 is rectangular, the two lower and upper beams 20 extending in parallel, and two of the intermediate beams 30, also extending parallel, and perpendicular to the lower and upper beams.
  • Two intermediate beams connect the lower and upper beams at their ends ( figure 13 ).
  • the wall structure element 1 preferably has a rectangular shape.
  • the wall structure element has a general shape of rectangular parallelepiped.
  • This rectangular parallelepiped is flattened ( Figure 7A ), like any wall, having two opposite main faces. Referring to the completed building, these two faces are designated and differentiated by "outer face” (facing outward of the completed building) and “inner face” (facing inward of the completed building).
  • a plurality of connecting pieces 41-46 and 51-56 are attached on both sides of the frame 11.
  • the frame 11 has the same two main opposite faces as the complete wall structure, which are therefore also differentiated. by the terms “outer face” 31 and “inner face” 32 of the frame 11 in the context of this description.
  • the outer connectors 41-46 are disposed on the outer face 31 of the frame 11 and the inner connectors 51-56 on the inner face 32 of the frame.
  • each connector 41-46 and 51-56 are bar-shaped, extending substantially horizontally along the frame 11.
  • these connectors appear as squares or rectangles.
  • each connector comprises at least two parallel faces, which, the connector being fixed, are in a vertical plane, parallel to the outer and inner faces of the wall structure.
  • the connecting pieces 41-46 and 51-56 can also be called “pieces of distance ", because their main purpose is to define a distance or a separation between the frame 11 and the outer panel 60 and / or the inner panel 70. This distance makes it possible to create one (or more) empty space 80/81/90 , which may preferably be filled with insulating material, or other material at the option of the manufacturer, as hereinafter described.
  • the connectors 41-46 and 51-56 comprise an insulating material consisting essentially of or consisting of an insulating material for thermally separating the framework of the panels 60, 70.
  • the connectors comprise and / or consist of one or more non-conductive materials of heat and / or selected from thermal insulators.
  • the connectors 41-46 and / or 51-56 comprise and / or consist essentially of a rigid insulating material, for example wood, which can assume a support function for the outer and / or inner panel, respectively .
  • the outer and / or inner connectors may be connected to the frame 11 by screwing, gluing, and / or clamping, for example.
  • the connectors are connected by screwing and / or bonding, so as to prevent thermal communication between the frame 11 and the outer panel 60 and / or inner 70.
  • the connectors 41-46 and 51-56 are connected more specifically to the intermediate beams 30 of the frame 11.
  • the invention does not exclude the possibility of fixing the connectors 41-46 and or, independently the connectors 51-56, to the lower and / or upper beam, or both, or to the intermediate beams and, in addition, to the lower beam and / or the upper beam.
  • one or more outer panels 60 are connected to the outer connectors 41-46.
  • at least one outer panel is connected to the outer face of the frame 11 by the connectors 41-46.
  • the at least one outer panel 60 is located in a substantially vertical plane, preferably substantially parallel to the plane of the framework 11.
  • the outer panel (s) comprise, consist essentially or consist of material that is resistant to fluctuations in temperature, humidity and / or water. More particularly, the outer panel, optionally supplemented with a protective layer, is able to withstand the weather.
  • a protective layer may, for example, be a paint layer.
  • the outer panel is the final panel on the outer face of the wall structure according to the invention.
  • the outer panel 60 is exposed to the weather.
  • fix other panels on the outer face 61 of the outer panel 60 for example to increase the weather protection, to increase the thermal or acoustic insulation, to create a barrier complementary to moisture, for aesthetic reasons, or for other reasons, for example.
  • the invention also contemplates the possibility that additional panels are attached to the inner face 62 of the outer panel 60.
  • the outer panel 60 comprises wood, consists essentially or consists of wood, and / or other suitable building material, for example, plastic, wood cladding, glass cladding, and / or cladding. composite.
  • the outer panel 60 includes many of the aforementioned building materials.
  • the outer panel is the outermost, weather-exposed panel, it may be partially or completely covered with a plaster and / or other protective layer.
  • one or more inner panels 70 are connected to the inner connectors 51-56.
  • the at least one inner panel 70 is located in a substantially vertical plane, preferably substantially parallel to the plane of the framework 11.
  • the inner connectors 51-56 define a distance or separation between the framework 11 and the inner panel 70. This contributes to the width of the interior space 81/82/90 formed between the inner panel 70 and the outer panel 60, more particularly between the inner face 62 the outer panel 60 and the outer face 72 of the inner panel 70.
  • the space framed between the outer panel 70 and the inner panel 70 can be separated into three parts: (1) an outer portion 80, lying between the outer face 31 of the intermediate beams 30 and the inner face 62 of the outer panel 60, (2) an inner portion 81, located between the inner face 62 of the intermediate beams 30 and the outer face 72 of the inner panel 70, and (3) the central space 90, located between the spaces 81 and 82, and between the neighboring intermediate beams 30.
  • the space 80, 81, 90 is shown in wavy hatching.
  • This corrugated hatch may represent the presence of a filling material, which is preferably an insulating material, for example a soft insulating material, but the invention does not exclude that the space 81, 82, 90 is filled, at less in part, by concrete, plaster, brick, or other building material.
  • a filling material which is preferably an insulating material, for example a soft insulating material
  • reference numerals 81, 82 and 90 represent both the "empty" space framed between the outer panel 70 and the inner panel 70, and the one or more materials that can be used to fill that space. This principle also applies to the figures showing the slab or the roof according to the invention.
  • the space 80 can be considered as a space between the connectors 41-46, more particularly the space which is vertically distributed and / or separated between the connectors 41- 46.
  • the connectors 41-46 do not form a panel covering the entire surface of the wall structure.
  • the connectors 41-46 are preferably a plurality of parts that are not in contact with each other.
  • one or more spaces 80 are formed vertically between the connectors 41-46, for example, between the connector 41 and the connector 42, between the connector 42 and the connector 43, between 43 and 44, and between 45 and 46, for example, in the case of the space 80.
  • the connectors 41-46 can be made in the form of horizontal bars, the space 80 is indeed a vertically compartmentalized space by said horizontal bars.
  • the space 81 can be considered as space between the connectors 51-56, more particularly the space which is vertically distributed and / or separated between connectors 51-56.
  • the connectors 51-56 do not form a panel covering the entire surface of the wall structure.
  • the connectors 51-56 are preferably a plurality of parts that are not in contact with each other.
  • one or more spaces 81 are formed vertically between the various connectors 51-56, for example, between the connector 51 and the connector 52, between the connector 52 and the connector 53, between 53 and 54, between 55 and 56, for example, in the case of the space 81.
  • the connectors 51-56 can be realized in the form of horizontal bars, the space 81, respectively, is indeed a space vertically compartmentalized by said horizontal bars.
  • the spaces 80, 90, 81 are open relative to each other.
  • the spaces 80, 90, 81 are in communication, and / or form a single continuous space.
  • FIG. 3 The longitudinal section of figures 3 and 4 shows both the lateral parts 26, 27 ( figure 2 ) of the H beam in cut along its longitudinal extension.
  • the view of the base portion 25 of the H beam ( figure 2 ), connecting the two side portions 26, 27 in the center of the two parts, is covered and hidden by the insulating material filling the central space 90, for example.
  • the inner connectors 51-56 are absent and the inner panel 70 is fixed directly on the frame 11, on the side of its inner face 32. In this way, a connection allowing thermal conduction between the panel inside 70 and the frame is no longer excluded. It is also possible to provide one (or more) small separation plate instead of connectors 51-56 as shown in the figures.
  • the invention does not exclude the use of plastic insulators between the framework 11 and / or the intermediate beams 30 and the inner panel 70, for example.
  • spacers 91-97 are attached to the inner face 71 of the inner panel 70.
  • a finishing panel 100 is attached to the spacers, so that said finishing panel 100 is substantially parallel to said At the same time, said finishing panel 100 is preferably substantially parallel to the framework 11 and / or the outer panel 60.
  • the finishing panel is oriented in a vertical plane.
  • a gap 110 is formed between said inner panel 70 and the trim panel.
  • the space 110 can be considered as technical void or technical space, and is preferably used to house electrical cables, cables in general (internet, telephone, television, etc.), or for example tubes.
  • Larger tubes for example sanitary tubes, may also be located in and / or pass through space 80, 90 and / or 81 between outer panel 60 and inner panel 70.
  • Spacers 91-97 may comprise wood, consisting essentially of or consisting of wood, and / or other support material, for example plastic or other construction material.
  • the inner panel 70 is installed so that a thermal bridge to the frame 11 is reduced, hindered or excluded. Thermal insulation of the connection between the trim panel 100 and the interior panel 70 is preferably absent. In a less preferred embodiment, but not totally excluded, the invention also contemplates a construction having thermal insulation between the trim panel 100 and the inner panel 70.
  • the inner panel 70 acts as a vapor barrier. In this case, it is delicate and therefore less preferred to isolate between the finishing panel 100 and the inner panel 70.
  • the finishing panel 100 comprises a finishing support panel 101 and an interior finishing panel 102 ( figure 4 ).
  • the finish support panel 101 may comprise wood, but preferably it comprises plaster, consists essentially or consists of plaster, for example.
  • the interior finish panel 102 may comprise or consist of plaster, plaster, and / or upholstery, for example.
  • the interior trim panel 102 may be formed of plasterboards.
  • the finishing panels 100 are absent and are installed once the wall structure elements of the building are in their final location of the building, for example when the building elements according to the invention, at least one floor, are installed, and / or for example once a final floor (parquet, tile, linoleum, for example) was placed, if any.
  • the finishing panel 100 then corresponds to an interior finish of a usual building, and can be applied in the same manner, for example by plastering, plaster removal, painting, for example.
  • the inner face 71 of the inner panel 70 is the inner face of the wall structure element according to the invention.
  • the finishing panel is essentially devoid of combustible material such as wood, to avoid an increased risk of fire.
  • the finish support panel 101 and the interior finish panel 102 comprise plaster or consist essentially or consist of plaster.
  • the outer panel 60 is connected to the frame 11 so that a thermal bridge is excluded or at least diminished or hindered.
  • the thermal insulation is accomplished or at least improved by the manner in which the outer connectors 41-46 are attached to the frame 11, and whose outer panel 60 is attached to the outer connectors.
  • a screw 120 passes through a hole 130 in the intermediate beam 30. More particularly, the hole is present in a lateral part 26 ( figure 2 ) of the intermediate beam 30. The head of the screw 120 rests on an inner side of the lateral part 26 ( figure 2 ), passes through the hole in order to anchor itself in the connector 41.
  • the other screws fixing the same connecting piece 41 and / or the screws fixing the other connection pieces 42-46 are arranged in the same manner as the screw 120.
  • the outer panel is fixed by screws 121, whose heads rest on the outer face 61 of the outer panel 60, and are anchored in the connectors 41-46. As one skilled in the art will be able to observe, no screw or other metallic element directly connects the outer panel to the framework, which could favor a thermal bridge.
  • the screws 120 and 121 securing the connectors 41-46 to the frame 11 and the outer panel 60 to the connectors, respectively, therefore have an opposite and / or inverted orientation.
  • the figure 5 shows a cross section, in a horizontal plane, indicated by the line AA 'on the figure 3 . Only an extract from the wall structure element 1 is shown.
  • the figure 6 shows a cross-section like the figure 5 , at the line BB 'of the figure 3 .
  • the H-profile of the intermediate beams 30 is visible, as well as the outer panel 60, the inner panel 70 and the finishing panel 100.
  • the central space 90 filled, for example, by an insulating material, is also visible in the Figures 5 and 6 . Only on the figure 5 (and not on the figure 6 a connector 42 can be seen.
  • the connector 42 can be made in the form of a longitudinal bar, which is recognizable in the figure 5 .
  • the perspective view of the Figure 7A shows an embodiment of the wall structure of the invention having an opening 140 or more openings 140, 150.
  • the opening 140 extends almost to the bottom of the wall structure.
  • the opening 140 extends to the upper horizontal level of the lower beam 10 or only 0.5 to 20 centimeters above this upper horizontal level.
  • the opening 140 allows the positioning of a door in the wall structure element 1.
  • the opening 140 forms a void or a rectangular opening in the wall structure 1.
  • the opening 140 Preferably, on a horizontal axis, perpendicular to the outer face of the outer panel 60, the opening 140 completely through the wall structure 1.
  • the wall structure 1 as shown in the Figure 7A also has an opening 150 for positioning a window in the wall structure.
  • the opening 150 forms a void or a rectangular opening in the wall structure 1.
  • the opening 150 passes completely through wall structure 1.
  • the wall structures 1 shown in FIGS. Figures 3-7 do not yet have the complete finish.
  • These sides of the openings 140 and 150 comprise or are formed of planes having an orientation perpendicular to the plane of the outer panel 60.
  • the plane of the outer panel 60 is parallel to the plane of the entire wall structure 1, the latter forming , as mentioned, a flat parallelepiped flattened.
  • the Figure 7B shows a wall structure 111 having an opening 140 for a door and two openings 150.1 and 150.2 for place windows.
  • the wall structure 111 differs from the wall structure 1 shown on the Figure 7A also in that the aforementioned sides of the openings 140, 150.1 and 150.2 are covered by panels 141, 151 and 152. Of course, the non-visible sides of the openings of the wall structure 111 are also covered by panels.
  • a panel 153 preferably vertical and perpendicular to the plane of the outer panel (or the general plane of the wall structure) covers the face and / or the outer lateral side of the wall structure which is shown open on the Figure 7A .
  • a similar "outside" panel is present at the other end, whose surface is not visible on the Figure 7B .
  • the present invention is not limited to type of construction.
  • the characteristics of the wall structure element 1 according to the invention can also be designated according to the following descriptors, which avoid categorization "inside” and “outside” by replacing it with “first” and "second”.
  • the frame 11 comprises a first face 31 and a second face 32.
  • the connectors 41-46 of a first series of connectors are fixed on the first face 31 of the frame 11.
  • the connectors 51-56 of a second series of connectors are fixed on the second face 32 of the frame 11.
  • a first panel 60 is fixed on the first connectors 41-46.
  • a second panel 70 is attached to the second connectors 51-56.
  • the first panel 60 has a first face 61 and a second face 62, and / or the second panel 70 has a first face 72 and a second face 71.
  • spacers 91-97 are fixed on the second face 71 of the second panel 70.
  • a finishing panel 100 is attached to the spacers 91-97.
  • a first space 80 is created between the second face 62 of the first panel 60 and the first face 31 of the frame 11.
  • a second space 81 is created between the second face 32 of the frame 11 and the first face 72 of the second panel 70.
  • the Figures 8-10 show a floor structure element 200 according to a mode of embodiment of the invention.
  • the Figures 8 and 9 show the edge or the outside of the lateral beam 222 ( figure 13 ).
  • the cut of Figures 8-9 extends parallel to the two inner beams 231-232, crossing the lateral ribs 26, 27 ( figure 2 ) of the inner beam.
  • This floor structure 200 comprises a metal frame 210, more clearly visible on the figure 13 .
  • the metal frame is quadrilateral ( figure 13 ), and more particularly rectangle, but the invention is not limited to this form of frames.
  • the metal frame 210 could as well have external contours forming a triangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, or a heptagon, for example, as desired, depending on the shape and / or architecture of a final construction.
  • the metal frame has four lateral beams 221, 222, 223, 224, giving the shape of the outline of the frame 210 (quadrilateral, rectangle), as can be seen better on the figure 13 .
  • the metal frame 210 comprises one or, preferably, several internal beams 230-233 ( Fig. 10 ) or 230-236 ( Fig. 13 ).
  • the inner beams are connected, at their ends, to two lateral beams 222, 224, which, in the embodiment shown, extend in parallel. In this manner, the metal frame 210 shown in the figures has a grid appearance.
  • an upper panel 270 is connected to the upper face of the frame 210 and / or the inner beams 230-233.
  • This panel 270 or, where appropriate, a plurality of panels, may form a floor and / or floor support, of the floor formed by the floor structure 200.
  • a lower panel 280 is connected to the lower face 296 of the frame 210 and / or the inner beams 230-233.
  • This panel 280 or, where appropriate, a plurality of panels, may form a ceiling support, and / or directly the ceiling, for example of the floor formed by the floor structure 200.
  • At least one of the sides of the floor structure 200 comprises at least one outer panel 260, which forms the fence and / or the edge of the floor structure 200 to the outside, for example the outside of a building comprising the floor structure 200.
  • the lateral beams 221-224 are U-shaped sections and the internal beams are H-sections.
  • One or more connectors 241, 242 are attached to the outer side of a side beam 222.
  • the base portion 227 ( figure 9 ) of the U-beam is oriented outwardly of the construction and / or to the side of the metal frame 210.
  • One or more connectors 241, 242 are attached to the outer face 228 of the base portion 227.
  • An outer panel 260 is attached to the connectors 241, 242.
  • the outer panel 260 has an outer face 261.
  • the outer panel 260 has a vertical orientation, i.e., extends in a vertical plane, and preferably parallel along of the outer face 228 of the lateral beam 222.
  • the space 286 delimited vertically by the connectors 241 and 242 and horizontally by the outer panel 260 and the outer face 228 of the lateral beam 222 may be filled with an insulating material 286, for example a soft insulating mass.
  • the outer face 261 of the outer panel 260 of the floor structure 200 is preferably aligned vertically with the outer face 61 of the outer panel 60 of the wall structure 1 ( figure 3 ), as can be seen, for example, on the figures 11 and 12 .
  • the connector or connectors 241 and 242 may be fixed by gluing, welding and / or face, for example, to the side of the metal frame 210 and / or the lateral beam 222.
  • the connectors 241 and 242 are fixed by screwing.
  • the lateral beam 222 has one or more holes 245, for example in a base portion 227 of the lateral beam, if it is a U-beam.
  • One or more screws 246 pass from the inner side of the beam. the beam through the hole 245 to anchor in the connector 242, for example.
  • the head of the screw 246 is thus located on the inner side of the lateral beam 222. This screw head rests or rests on the inner surface of the base portion 227 and / or the lateral beam 222. In this way a thermal bridge by the screw 246 is excluded.
  • the connectors 241 and 242 may be selected from and / or comprise, independently, the same materials as the connectors 41-46 and / or 51-56, respectively.
  • the outer panel 260 is screwed to the connectors 241 and 242. Of course, it would also be possible to fix it otherwise (gluing, clamping, etc.).
  • the screw 235 passes through the outer panel 260 to anchor in the connector 241, for example.
  • the head of the screw 235 is on the outer face 261 of the outer panel 260.
  • the attachment of the outer panel 260 to the metal frame 210 is such that a communication and / or thermal bridge between the outside, for example, the outer face 261 of the outer panel 260, and the metal frame 210 is minimized. , reduced and / or prevented.
  • the floor structure 200 comprises one or more guide and / or interlocking elements 290, 291, 292, 293, enabling the floor structure 200 to be accurately positioned on a desired location.
  • the floor structure 200 is positioned so that at least a portion or section of a side beam 222, and / or another beam of the frame 210, is vertically above the upper beam 20 of the wall structure 1.
  • the metal frame 210 of the floor structure 200 is supported and / or supported by and / or supported by the metal frame 11 of the wall structure 1.
  • only one or more spacers 251 separate the metal frame 210 from the metal frame 11 on a vertical axis.
  • the guiding and / or interlocking elements 290, 291, 292, 293 make it possible to fit and / or precisely place the floor structure 210 on the wall structure 1. This is shown, for example, in the figures 11 and 12 .
  • the interlocking elements 290-293 are preferably platelets, as can be seen in FIG. figure 13 .
  • At least one lower plate 290 is fixed on the metal frame 210, for example on said lateral beam 222. Downwards, the plate 290 protrudes from the lower face 296 of the side beam and / or frame 210 so as to form a contact edge 290 for the upper beam 20 ( figure 12 ). As we can better see on the figure 13 a plurality of plates 290 are arranged one beside the other and separated from one another at the same height but displaced along a single axis along the lateral beam 222.
  • a second lower wafer 291 is fixed to the metal frame 210, for example below an inner beam 231 or a lateral beam 222.
  • the second lower wafer 291 may form, for example, a second contact edge 291, allowing a frame of the upper beam 20 in an arrangement of the building structures according to the invention, preferably together with the first lower plate 290.
  • the second lower plate 291 is preferably a plurality of substantially identical plates, one beside the other, one separate from the other, at the same height, but displaced along a single axis along the lateral beam 221 ( figure 13 ).
  • the plates are preferably present in the form of pairs 290 and 291, attached on either side of the lateral beam 222.
  • the plurality of second lower platelets 291 are preferably fixed along an axis which extends at a constant distance along the upper beam 20 and / or the lateral beam 221.
  • Two platelets forming a pair of platelets 290 and 291 are preferably fixed at a defined distance, this distance corresponding, for example, to the width (c) ( Figures 1 and 2 ) of the upper beam 20 and / or lower 10, or another profile dimension, for example.
  • the term "corresponding" in this context has a certain clearance, for example from 1 to 10 mm, so that an interlocking is achieved even if the dimensions of the lower and / or upper beams have variations over their entire length, for example.
  • the lower interlocking elements 290 and 291 allow, for example, interlocking of the floor structure 200 on and / or above a wall structure 1.
  • upper nesting elements 292 are fixed along of said lateral beam 222, but protruding from the upper face 297 of the side beam and / or the frame 210 upwards, so as to form a contact edge 292 for the lower beam 30 of the wall 1 '( figures 12 and 13 ).
  • a series comprising a plurality of a second upper interlocking element 293 is fixed parallel to said lateral beam 222, and can form, for example, a second contact edge 293, allowing a frame of the beam lower in an arrangement of the building structures according to the invention.
  • the series of the second upper plate 293 is preferably fixed at a constant distance separated from and along the series of the first upper plate 292, this distance corresponding, for example, to the width c ( figure 1 ) of the upper beam 20 and / or lower 10, or another profile dimension, for example.
  • the term "corresponding" in this context has a certain clearance, for example from 1 to 10 mm, so that an interlocking is achieved even if the dimensions of the beams have variations over their entire length, for example.
  • the upper interlocking elements 292 and 293 allow, for example, an interlocking of another construction structure, for example of another wall structure 1 'on the floor structure. 200.
  • the interlocking element or elements 290 and 291 are arranged towards and / or near the lateral edge of the floor structure 200, preferably on the lower face 296.
  • the interlocking element or elements 292 and 293 are arranged towards and / or near the lateral edge of the floor structure 200, and on the upper face 297.
  • At least one of the interlocking elements 292, 293 has an elongated shape in the form of a strip.
  • this strip extends parallel to said lateral beam 221, but protrudes from the upper face of the lateral beam upwards, so as to form a contact edge 292, for example for a lower beam 10 of a wall structure 1 or 1 'to be placed on the floor structure 200 ( Fig. 11 ).
  • the two strips and / or edges 292 and 293 form, for example, a recess or a rail, allowing the precise and / or desired placing of a construction element to be placed on the floor structure 200, for example a wall structure according to the invention.
  • the interlocking elements 290 and / or 291 of the lower face and the interlocking elements 292 and / or 293 of the upper face, respectively, are arranged vertically below and above each other.
  • an interlocking member 292 is preferably vertically above an interlocking member 290.
  • a spacer 252 is placed on the upper face of the metal frame 210 of the floor structure 200 so that a metal beam of a building element can be placed thereon.
  • the main function of the spacers 251 and / or 252 is to cut vibrations and thermal bridges.
  • the and / or spacers serve to minimize friction between the metal frame 210 and the frame 11 of the floor structure 200 and the wall structure 1, respectively, for example, and / or prevent sliding between the frame 210 and the frame 11.
  • the beams 221-224 and 231-233 (or 231-236 on the Fig. 13 ) frame and / or form one or more spaces 281, 282, 283, 284, 285.
  • This or these spaces are preferably filled, at least partially, with an insulating material 295, for example a soft thermal insulating mass.
  • this or these spaces comprise materials for forming a sound insulation, thus comprising, for example, materials that cut the noise.
  • the figure 10 shows a section of the floor structure 200 through the internal beams 230-233 and the side beams 221 and 223 (line CC 'of the figure 8 ).
  • an outer panel 260, the connectors 241, 242 and nesting elements 290-293 are not visible.
  • These elements are present at the ends of the beams 221, 223 and 231-233, as can be understood from the figure 10 .
  • the figure 11 illustrates an arrangement part comprising wall structures 1, 1 'and floor structures 200, 200' according to the invention.
  • the support of slabs 200 and 200 'on the right is not shown.
  • a foundation 400 for example concrete, on which is positioned a wall structure 1 according to the invention.
  • a floor structure 200 is placed on the wall structure 1, so that the outer surface 261 of the floor structure 200 is aligned with the outer surface 61 of the wall 1, forming a single vertical facade 402 homogeneous on all of the two building elements 1 , 200.
  • a second wall structure 1 ' On and along the edge and / or lateral side of the floor structure 200 is placed a second wall structure 1 ', forming the outer wall of the first floor of the arrangement 300.
  • the floor structure 200 forms the ceiling of the ground floor and the floor of the first floor.
  • a second wall structure 1 ' On the floor structure 200 is placed a second wall structure 1 ', forming the wall on the first floor of the arrangement 300.
  • a second floor structure 200 ' is placed on the second wall structure 1', in the same way as the first floor structure 200 on the first wall structure.
  • the wall structure 1 ' is identical to the wall structure 1 and upper slab 200' identical to the slab 200, as discussed above.
  • the structural elements forming the wall 1 'and the slab 200' are designated by the same reference number as discussed above, but followed by a sign (') ("prime"). Structural elements and / or characteristics whose number is distinguished only by the sign (') can be exchanged.
  • the figure 12 shows in enlarged an extract (D) of the figure 11 , to illustrate the interlocking of a floor structure 200 'on the wall structure 1'.
  • the wall 1 'on the upper floor is manufactured in the same way as the wall 1 of the ground floor.
  • the upper slab 200 ' is of the same construction as the slab of the ground floor 200.
  • the interlocking elements 290 'and 291' laterally frame, on either side, the upper beam 20 'all along its longitudinal extension (extension (a) in the figure 1 ).
  • the lateral beam 222 'and / or the end of the beam 231' (or at least one inner beam 230'-233 ') is / are laid and thus supported by the upper beam 20' .
  • the upper beam 20 'of the frame 11' is itself supported by the intermediate beams 30 '.
  • the weight of the entire arrangement 300 as shown in FIG. figure 11 and / or slabs 200, 200 ', for example, is supported on the intermediate beams 30', extending, for example, on the vertical and serving as bearing beams, preferably together with the upper beam 20 '.
  • the outer panel 60 'of the wall 1' is vertically aligned with the outer panel 260 'of the slab 200', so that a vertical facade 402 in a single plane is formed.
  • the figure 13 shows another example of an arrangement 300 of the wall structures 1 and floor 200 according to the invention.
  • the metal frame 11 and the metal frame 210 are shown, to better understand the principle of construction and / or the stability of the arrangement.
  • the stability of the construction is mainly - or entirely - conferred by the metal beams of the frame 11 and the frame 210, and therefore by the metal beams.
  • the metal frame 210 is placed on and carried by the frame 11 of the wall structure 1.
  • a lateral beam 222 of the frame is placed above an upper beam 20 of the frame.
  • the lateral beam 222 extends parallel to the upper beam 20, for example vertically above the upper beam 20 ( figure 12 ).
  • the lateral beam 222 thus has the same orientation as the upper beam in the arrangement.
  • the lateral beam 222 is worn over its entire length, or at least a major part of its length by the upper beam 20.
  • the lateral beam 222 is placed in a controlled manner and / or at a particular desired position by virtue of the presence of interlocking pieces 290 and 291 as described with respect to the figure 9 .
  • the wall structure according to the invention is a prefabricated structure, for example prefabricated in a workshop. It can be transported to a construction site after its manufacture. After assembly and / or construction comprising one or more building elements according to the invention, other finishes may be added, for example interior and / or exterior finishes. For example, finishes may be made on the interior face 103, on the finishing panel 100, in particular on the interior finishing panel 102, of the wall structure 1, for example a paint, a plaster or the like, as described herein. -above.
  • finishes can be made on the outer face 61 of the wall structure 1 ( figure 1 ).
  • the floor structure element is a prefabricated structure, for example in a workshop. It can be transported to a construction site after its manufacture.
  • An arrangement 300 according to one embodiment of the invention may comprise one or more elements of wall structures 1 and / or one or more floor structures 200 according to the invention.
  • the various building elements may be the same or different.
  • the various elements of wall structures 1 can be distinguished by the presence or absence, or by the shape and / or the number of openings 140, 150 present in the structure.
  • the figure 14 shows an embodiment of a roof structure member or a roof 350 according to one aspect of the invention.
  • the roof structure comprises a frame 311 formed of metal beams.
  • the beams of the frame 311 are centered in a single plane.
  • first beam 310 which, in the embodiment shown, is a U-beam, and which may also be considered in this description as a lower beam (in the case of an inclined roof or a gable roof, as shown).
  • a second beam 320 also U-shaped, which can be considered as upper beam in the case of an inclined roof, extends substantially parallel to the first beam 310.
  • the invention also contemplates the possibility that the first and / or or the second beam is a beam in H.
  • the first and second beams 310 and 320 are shown in cross section on the figure 14 . They are connected by intermediate beams of the metal frame of the roof of which one, the beam 330, is visible on the figure 14 because the cut passes through the two lateral sides 26, 27 of this H beam ( Fig. 2 ). The others of these intermediate beams extend essentially in parallel with respect to the intermediate beam 330 and are therefore not visible on the figure 14 .
  • reference numeral 330 refers to the beam 330 shown on the figure 14 as well as all the intermediate beams of the frame 311.
  • the intermediate beams 330 are therefore arranged in a similar way as the internal beams 230-233 of the ceiling structure 200, including the lateral beams 221 and 223 ( figure 13 ).
  • One or more of the intermediate beams may be U-beams and / or H-beams.
  • the first and second beams 310 and 320 are also lateral beams, similar to the lateral beams 222 and 224 of the slab 200 ( Fig. 12 and 13 ).
  • Two other lateral beams, perpendicular to the beams 310 and 320, are the two lateral beams which are parallel to the intermediate beams 330, and which are not specifically shown in the figures.
  • the frame 311 is preferably similar to the frame 210 of the slab 200, having four lateral beams forming the rectangle (221-224 in the frame 210).
  • the two side beams of the frame 311 perpendicular to the beams 310 and 320 may be U-beams or H-beams, such as the intermediate beams 330, for example.
  • the first and second beams 310, 320 and the intermediate beams form a substantially flat and rectangular metal frame.
  • the intermediate beams as well as said first and second beams alternately, for example forming a polygon other than a rectangle, having beams arranged at an angle relative to each other or to others, for example, as described above with respect to the wall structure 1 or the slab 200.
  • the intermediate beams be in a single plane, in order to allow the installation of several panels on either side, as discussed below.
  • the first and second beams 310 and 320 may be slightly offset on a vertical plane relative to the intermediate beams, in order to take account of and / or compensate for the inclination of the roof.
  • This offset is due to the fact that the lower ends of the intermediate beams 330 are preferably bevelled, preferably so that a vertical face or cut 333 is created ( figure 16 ), which makes it possible to connect the first beam 310 so that the base 21 'of this beam is vertical and / or so that the first beam 310 extends over a horizontal and so that the faces / portions (21', 22 ', 23', Fig. 2 ) of this beam are oriented vertically and / or horizontally.
  • the bevel cut of the intermediate beams 330 thus compensates for the inclination of the roof structure 350 provided in the final construction, shown on the drawings. Figures 14-16 .
  • the intermediate beams 330 are inclined according to the inclination of the roof
  • the first beam 310 is not inclined, which allows the positioning and / or stable interlocking of the roof structure on the roof. wall structure according to the invention, 1 or 1 ', for example.
  • the upper ends of the intermediate beams 330 are also bevelled to create an upper vertical surface 334, and the second beam 320 is thus also attached to the intermediate beams so that its faces / portions (21 ' , 22 ', 23', Fig. 2 ) are oriented vertically and / or horizontally, thereby compensating for the slope of the roof on the horizontal top roof 350.
  • a first panel (or inner panel) 370 is fixed below the metal frame 311, particularly below the intermediate beams, preferably directly on the latter on the lower side of said beams.
  • a second panel 363 (or an upper panel) is attached to the upper side of the plane formed by the metal frame 311, preferably directly to the intermediate beams 330 as well.
  • Roof connectors 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347 are attached to the second panel 363.
  • the connectors 342-347 of the roof structure 350 are bar-shaped, extending substantially parallel to one another. They can be formed by the same materials having insulating and structural capabilities (rigidity) as connectors 342-347, regardless of the precise material in which the latter are formed.
  • connectors 342-347 comprise and / or consist of wood.
  • An exterior finish panel 360 is preferably disposed directly on and / or above the connectors 342-347, so as to enclose one or more of the spaces 381, 382, 383, 384, 385 between the second panel 363 and the panel
  • the spaces 381-385 are delimited also between a pair of adjacent connectors, such as, for example, the rectangular space 381 which is framed between the panels 360 and 363 at the top and at the bottom, and between connectors 342 and 343 on the left and on the right, respectively.
  • the space or spaces 381-385 comprise and / or are filled with an insulating material, such as for example a soft insulating mass, such as glass wool, for example.
  • the outer finish panel 360 may be made in the same fashion and / or material as the outer panel 60 shown on the figure 3 .
  • the first panel 370 is not vertical.
  • the second panel (the top panel) 363 is not vertical, but inclined.
  • the outer panel 360 is not vertical, but inclined.
  • the second panel 363 is absent and the connectors 342-347 are fixed directly on the upper face of the metal frame 311, similarly to the wall situation 1, shown in FIGS. Figures 3-7 .
  • the equivalent of the second panel 363 is absent from the wall structure 1 shown on the Figures 4-6 .
  • Such a panel would also be possible in the case of the wall structure according to the invention.
  • the second panel 363, preferably fixed directly on the outer face of the metal frame 311 is advantageous because it allows the roof to be extended with respect to the dimensions of the frame 311. , which may be desirable for the installation of an eave, so a roof portion overflowing with respect to the facade 402 ( figures 15 and 16 ).
  • a connector 342 or several connectors
  • the connector 342 formed by a longitudinal wooden bar similar to the connectors 41-46 on the figures 3 and 4 , also forms the end, the closure and / or the edge of the roof on one of the sides of the roof, in particular the lower side which preferably extends parallel to the external facade 402 of the building ( figure 15 ).
  • a connector 347 is also used to terminate and / or close the roof on the top side opposite the bottom side and preferably extending substantially parallel thereto and / or the connector 342.
  • a roof structure generally comprises a plurality of lower panels 370, a plurality of upper panels 363 (if present) and / or a plurality of outer panels 360.
  • the exact number of panels of a particular type of panel will generally depend on the area covered by the panels relative to the entire surface of a roof structure.
  • the metal frame 311 is completely covered by the panels, unless a window is present, by analogy with the situation shown on the figure 7 .
  • the figure 15 shows an arrangement of a roof 350 on a wall 1 according to the invention, in particular the wall 1 'of the first stage.
  • the invention also contemplates single-storey constructions in which a slab 200 is absent and the roof structure 350 is placed directly on the wall structure 1 of the ground floor, for example.
  • structural elements 351, 390, 391 are provided at the connection of the roof with the wall structure 1
  • the structural elements 351, 390, 391 allow a nesting of the roof on the wall.
  • structural elements 362, 341 are provided, similarly and / or similar to the case of the connection between the slab 300 and the wall 1. This is better visible in the extract E of the figure 15 , shown in detail at figure 16 .
  • the roof 350 includes nesting parts 390 and 391, which allow to frame and / or nest the roof 350 on the wall in a precise and controlled manner. More particularly, the first beam 310 is arranged to be positioned vertically above the upper beam 20 'of the wall 11. The two being framed on a horizontal axis between one side of the nesting piece 390 and the other side the nesting piece 391. Preferably the first beam 310 of the roof 350 and the upper beam 20 'extend substantially parallel.
  • the first beam is a U-beam, rotated 90 ° to the beam shown in FIG. figure 1 .
  • the base portion 21 '(the "closed” or “inside” side 24') of the upper beam is oriented inwardly and the "open" side of the beam outwardly.
  • the lateral side 23 '( figure 1 ) lies directly on the upper beam 20 ', if we ignore the spacer 351.
  • the plane of the base portion 21' is in parallel with the wall structure 1 '.
  • the plane of the base portion 21 ' is preferably centered with respect to the frame 11' and / or with respect to the upper beam 20 '.
  • the roof structure element 350 is thus supported by the wall structure 1 '. More particularly, the metal frame 11 of the wall carries the metal frame 311 of the roof 350.
  • the nesting pieces 390 and 391 comprise an outer plate 390 which projects beyond the lower face 396 of the first beam 310 downwards so as to form a contact edge for the upper beam 20 'of the wall 1'.
  • An inner pad 391 is attached to the inner side on the frame 311.
  • the inner pad 391 and outer pad sets 390 extend both parallel to said first beam 310.
  • the platelet pad 390 is separated from the platelet pad 391. a distance which corresponds to the width of the upper beam 20 ', while leaving a necessary clearance to fit the roof structure 350 on the wall 1'.
  • a roof structure element generally comprises a series of separate interlocking pieces, attached one at a distance from each other and one next to the other, on the same side of the metal frame, along a single axis, to form an edge on that side, to form a shoulder forming a part of a nesting.
  • the outer nesting piece is therefore generally a series of nesting pieces 390
  • the inner nesting piece is a series of inner nesting pieces 391.
  • the nesting pieces 390 and 391 are attached directly to the metal frame 310. More particularly, the nesting piece 390 is fixed to the first beam 310. The nesting piece 391 is fixed on the lower surface of the intermediate beams 330. The two sets of interlocking pieces extend in a direction which is perpendicular to the direction of the intermediate beam 330 and parallel to the first beam 310.
  • the nesting parts 390 and 391 are preferably metallic. They are preferably welded to the metal frame.
  • a spacer 351 separates the beams of the frame 20 'from the wall structure 1' and the metal frame of the roof 350. This spacer is in direct contact with both, the frame 20 'and the metal frame 350, more particularly with the upper beam 20 'and the first beam 310. This spacer has the same function as the / parts 251, 252, described above.
  • the front connector 341 and the vertical panel 362 of the roof 350 assume the same function as the connectors 241 and 246 and the panel 260 of the slab 200: on the one hand they form, with other elements of the roof, a closed space 380, serving as an isolation space. On the other hand, they form a vertical facade which is adjusted and / or aligned on the outer face with the outer panel 60 'of the wall 1', so as to form a continuous outer facade 402, forming a single plane, preferably vertical .
  • the connector 341 is a similar longitudinal bar or bars 41-46 of the wall of the invention. Instead of a single bar, it is conceivable to use several shorter bars, fixed one next to the other on a single axis preferably horizontal, separated from one another. The same principle applies to the connectors 241 and 242 of the slab 200.
  • the connector 341 is fixed on a lateral and / or lower metal beam 310 of the frame 310 and parallel to the latter.
  • the connector 241 (or all the connectors if there are several) is fixed on the same lateral metal beam of the frame, on the outer face of said beam, said outer face being substantially vertical. If the outer face of the lateral beam is not vertical, the outer surface of the connector 241, on which the vertical panel is fixed, is preferably still vertical.
  • the connector 341 is fixed in the same way to the metal frame 311, in particular to the upper beam 310 as the connectors 241, 242 to the metal frame 210 of the slab 22 and / or the connectors 41-46 to the metal frame 11 of the wall 1, so as to avoid a thermal bridge between the metal frame and the outer panel 362, preferably using screws whose head rests on the "inner" side of the beam 310, passing through a hole in this beam in order to anchor in the connector 341, the pointed side of the screw being oriented mainly outwards.
  • the outer panel 362 is also fixed by a screw, the head of which rests on the outer face of the outer panel 362 and whose pointed side is anchored in the connector 341, oriented essentially towards the outside. inside.
  • the connector 341 is formed of an insulating material, there is neither thermal bridge between the outside and the metal frame 311, nor between the outside and the inside of a building having an arrangement, preferably fitted , a wall structure 1 'and a roof 350 according to the invention.
  • the same principle applies to the fixing of the connectors 342 to 347 on the metal frame 311.
  • the head of the screws is supported on a surface of a beam 330 of the frame 311, the surface being oriented towards the inside and the tip of the screw is oriented outwards and is anchored in the connector 343.
  • the outer panel 360 of the roof is preferably fixed by a screw whose head rests on the outer face of the outer panel 360, the tip of the screw, anchored in the connector 343, facing inwards. As the two screws anchored in the same connector are not in contact, a thermal bridge is avoided.
  • the slab and the roof of the invention are preferably prefabricated. They can be transported to a construction site after their manufacture. After assembly and / or construction comprising one or more building elements according to the invention, other finishes can be added.
  • the invention makes it possible to quickly build a complete building, based on wall structures 1, floor 200 and / or roof 350 according to the invention, using the same building system.
  • the building elements according to the invention are characterized by great stability. They can withstand large loads, because the metal beams form a central framework and / or carrier.
  • the building elements allow in particular a modular construction, on the basis of the various building elements, which are adapted to be arranged and / or fixed together, in order to build a building having a good statics and stability.
  • the floor structure element 200 and / or the roof structure element 350 is adapted to be arranged and / or connected with the wall structure element according to the invention.
  • the thickness ("e" in the figure 1 ) of the metal mass of a lateral part of a metal beam is preferably at least 0.4 or 0.5, for example 0.6, preferably at least 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9 cm. Preferably, the thickness e is at least 0.9 cm.
  • the lateral sides 22 '/ 23' or 26/27 of a U-beam ( figure 1 ) or an H beam ( figure 2 ) are thicker than the base portion 24 ', 25.
  • the thickness of said lateral portion is preferably at least 0.4 cm, for example at least 0.5, 0.7, 0.9 cm or 0.95 cm.
  • the thickness of the base portion 24 ', 25 of a U-beam ( figure 1 ) or an H beam ( figure 2 ) given, respectively, is generally from 5% to 80% less thick than the thickness of its lateral sides, preferably from 10% to 70%, preferably from 20% to 50%.
  • the lateral sides of the lower and upper beams 10 and 20 of the frame 11, respectively, have a thickness (e) of at least 0.4, 0.5, for example 0.6, preferably at least 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9 cm.
  • the thickness (e) is at least 0.6 cm.
  • the thickness (e) is at most 5.0 cm.
  • the lateral sides of the intermediate beams 30 of the frame 11, respectively, have a thickness (e) of at least 0.4, 0.5, for example 0.6, for example at least 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9 cm.
  • the thickness (e) is at least 0.6 cm.
  • the thickness (e) is at most 5.0 cm.
  • the lateral sides of the lateral beams 221-224 of the frame 210 respectively, have a thickness (e) of at least 0.4, 0.5, for example 0.6, for example at minus 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9 cm.
  • the thickness (e) is at least 0.6 cm.
  • the thickness (e) is at most 5.0 cm.
  • the lateral sides of the inner beams 230-233 of the frame 210 respectively, have a thickness (e) of at least 0.4, 0.5, for example 0.6, preferably at least 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9 cm.
  • the thickness (e) is at least 0.6 cm.
  • the thickness (e) is at most 5.0 cm.
  • the lateral sides of the first and second beams 310 and 320 of the frame 311 of the roof 350 have a thickness (e) of at least 0.4, 0.5, for example 0.6, preferably at least 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9 cm.
  • the thickness (e) is at least 0.6 cm.
  • the thickness (e) is at most 5.0 cm.
  • the lateral sides of the intermediate beams 330 of the frame 311 of the roof 350 have a thickness (e) of at least 0.4, 0.5, for example 0.6, for example at least 0.7, 0.8 or 0.9 cm.
  • the thickness (e) is at least 0.6 cm.
  • the thickness (e) is at most 5.0 cm.
  • the thickness of the beams may be more or less important.
  • the thickness for example of the lateral sides of the beams can be at most 5 cm, for example at most 4.5 cm, preferably at most about 4 cm.
  • thicknesses (e) of maximum 3.5 cm, or 3 cm are preferable.
  • the building elements according to the invention allow a modular construction, using several wall structures 1, 1 'and / or several slabs 200, and / or several roofs 350, to assemble a complete building, for example.
  • a construction comprises several wall structures according to the invention, for example, the various walls are preferably characterized by the same vertical height, but can be distinguished at the level of the length (the horizontal extension) and / or the number and the type of openings 140, 150 ( figure 7 ).
  • the invention relates in particular to a construction comprising at least one wall structure element 1 according to the invention, for example an arrangement comprising a plurality of wall structure elements according to the invention.
  • the invention relates in particular to a construction comprising at least one floor structure element 200 according to the invention, for example an arrangement comprising a plurality of floor structure elements according to the invention.
  • the invention relates in particular to a construction comprising at least one roof structure element 350 according to the invention, for example an arrangement comprising a plurality of roof structure elements according to the invention.
  • the invention relates to a construction comprising at least one wall structure element 1 according to the invention and at least one floor structure element 200 according to the invention, for example an arrangement comprising one or more elements of wall structure 1 and one or more floor structure elements 200 according to the invention.
  • the invention relates to a construction comprising at least one wall structure element 1 according to the invention and at least one roof structure element 350 according to the invention, for example an arrangement comprising one or more elements of wall structure 1 and one or more roof structure elements 350 according to the invention.
  • the invention relates to a construction comprising at least one wall structure element 1 according to the invention, at least one floor structure element 200 according to the invention, and at least one roof structure element 350 according to the invention, for example an arrangement comprising one or more wall structure elements 1, one or more floor structure elements 200 according to the invention, and one or more roof structure elements 350 according to the invention.
  • the invention preferably relates to different types of constructions, such as for example buildings, for example habitable buildings and / or buildings for industrial use.
  • the construction according to the invention can be chosen, for example, from habitable buildings, buildings with commercial use, in particular offices and factories, warehouses, shops, warehouses, car parks, and garages.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
EP19158347.5A 2013-03-25 2013-03-25 Mauerstrukturelemente, fussbodenstrukturelemente, dachstrukturelemente und gebäude, die mindestens eines dieser elemente umfassen Withdrawn EP3536871A3 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19158347.5A EP3536871A3 (de) 2013-03-25 2013-03-25 Mauerstrukturelemente, fussbodenstrukturelemente, dachstrukturelemente und gebäude, die mindestens eines dieser elemente umfassen

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19158347.5A EP3536871A3 (de) 2013-03-25 2013-03-25 Mauerstrukturelemente, fussbodenstrukturelemente, dachstrukturelemente und gebäude, die mindestens eines dieser elemente umfassen
EP13160840.8A EP2784236B1 (de) 2013-03-25 2013-03-25 Wandstrukturelement

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EP13160840.8A Division EP2784236B1 (de) 2013-03-25 2013-03-25 Wandstrukturelement

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EP3536871A2 true EP3536871A2 (de) 2019-09-11
EP3536871A3 EP3536871A3 (de) 2019-10-02

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EP13160840.8A Active EP2784236B1 (de) 2013-03-25 2013-03-25 Wandstrukturelement

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2667241A (en) 1945-11-16 1954-01-26 Nat Steel Corp Prefabricated building structure
US4986052A (en) 1988-05-10 1991-01-22 Nelson Thomas E Truss setting system
JP2003239377A (ja) 2001-12-13 2003-08-27 Jfe Steel Kk 壁構面と屋根構面との連結構造
JP2004013201A (ja) 2002-06-03 2004-01-15 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 薄片収納装置
US20110036048A1 (en) 2008-04-23 2011-02-17 Lee Byung Hwa Building that uses composite light-weight panels for structure and a construction method therefor
US20110296778A1 (en) 2010-06-08 2011-12-08 Collins Arlan E Pre-manufactured utility wall

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE628567A (de) *
FR1153455A (fr) * 1956-04-25 1958-03-11 Bloc préfabriqué pour la construction
CH485090A (de) * 1969-03-26 1970-01-31 Wuhrmann Paul Vorgefertigtes Bauelement, insbesondere Wandelement
US3780481A (en) * 1971-04-15 1973-12-25 Myers Double Tee Structures In Composite panel fastening device having interlock feature
FR2519050A1 (fr) * 1981-12-24 1983-07-01 Dietrich & Cie De Panneau pour la construction modulaire d'un batiment, notamment d'une maison individuelle
US6427407B1 (en) * 1999-03-31 2002-08-06 Soloflex, Inc. Modular building panels and method of constructing walls from the same
AT6096U1 (de) * 2002-04-18 2003-04-25 List General Contractor Gmbh Wandelement zur errichtung von wänden sowie wandsystem mit solchen wandelementen

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2667241A (en) 1945-11-16 1954-01-26 Nat Steel Corp Prefabricated building structure
US4986052A (en) 1988-05-10 1991-01-22 Nelson Thomas E Truss setting system
JP2003239377A (ja) 2001-12-13 2003-08-27 Jfe Steel Kk 壁構面と屋根構面との連結構造
JP2004013201A (ja) 2002-06-03 2004-01-15 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 薄片収納装置
US20110036048A1 (en) 2008-04-23 2011-02-17 Lee Byung Hwa Building that uses composite light-weight panels for structure and a construction method therefor
US20110296778A1 (en) 2010-06-08 2011-12-08 Collins Arlan E Pre-manufactured utility wall

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2784236B1 (de) 2019-03-06
EP3536871A3 (de) 2019-10-02
EP2784236A1 (de) 2014-10-01

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