EP3548536A1 - Composition polymere electriquement conductrice et transparente a base de poly(3,4-ethilenedioxythiophene) et de polyelectrolyte - Google Patents
Composition polymere electriquement conductrice et transparente a base de poly(3,4-ethilenedioxythiophene) et de polyelectrolyteInfo
- Publication number
- EP3548536A1 EP3548536A1 EP17816954.6A EP17816954A EP3548536A1 EP 3548536 A1 EP3548536 A1 EP 3548536A1 EP 17816954 A EP17816954 A EP 17816954A EP 3548536 A1 EP3548536 A1 EP 3548536A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pstfsi
- pedot
- polyelectrolyte
- weight
- complex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- -1 poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 15
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 96
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 31
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- VHEKFTULOYIMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylbenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 VHEKFTULOYIMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KAKQVSNHTBLJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KAKQVSNHTBLJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001479434 Agfa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910017669 NH4S2O8 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100035846 Pigment epithelium-derived factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005874 Vilsmeier-Haack formylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001448 anionic polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009699 differential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002270 exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108090000102 pigment epithelium-derived factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- XFTALRAZSCGSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-ethenylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 XFTALRAZSCGSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012989 trithiocarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L trithiocarbonate Chemical compound [S-]C([S-])=S HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D125/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D125/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
- H01B1/127—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising five-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polypyrroles, polythiophenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F12/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F12/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F12/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F12/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring substituted by hetero atoms or groups containing heteroatoms
- C08F12/22—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F12/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F12/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F12/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F12/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring substituted by hetero atoms or groups containing heteroatoms
- C08F12/26—Nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F12/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F12/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F12/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F12/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring substituted by hetero atoms or groups containing heteroatoms
- C08F12/30—Sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/142—Side-chains containing oxygen
- C08G2261/1424—Side-chains containing oxygen containing ether groups, including alkoxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/322—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed
- C08G2261/3223—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed containing one or more sulfur atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. thiophene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/50—Physical properties
- C08G2261/51—Charge transport
- C08G2261/512—Hole transport
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/70—Post-treatment
- C08G2261/79—Post-treatment doping
- C08G2261/794—Post-treatment doping with polymeric dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of electrically conductive and transparent polymer compositions based on poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and polyelectrolyte, intended to be used in the form of films in optoelectronic devices.
- PEDOT poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), known by the abbreviation PEDOT, is a polymer which was discovered in the laboratories of Bayer AG in Germany, in collaboration with the AGFA group, in the late 1980s. It is used in particular in organic electronics applications, in particular in photovoltaic cells, but more generally, in optoelectronic applications, because of its good conductivity, its oxidation stability and its transparency. .
- PEDOT is a polymer that is insoluble in the usual solvents. It is generally associated with a poly (styrene-co-styrene sulfonate) polymer (PSS), which allows it to be dispersed in water.
- PSS is a polyelectrolyte that acts as a charge controller, forming colloidal particles consisting of an entanglement of PSS chains connected to PEDOT, with a PEDOT-rich core covered with a PSS-rich ring. These particles are commercially available with different degrees of conductivity.
- the PEDOT: PSS can be easily deposited as a thin film by common methods such as “spin coating” or “Doctor Blading” or printing type “inkjet”.
- the PEDOT: PSS layers are arranged between an electrode layer composed of indium tin oxide (ITO) and a layer of an active organic material.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- the PEDOT: PSS provides better electrode function, smoothes the rough surface of ⁇ and therefore limits short circuits, and protects the active organic layer from free indium and oxygen, giving the system a longer life. of elongated life.
- the conductivity of the PEDOT: PSS can be increased by more than three orders of magnitude by adding high-boiling co-solvents, such as sodium hydroxide, to the formulation.
- high-boiling co-solvents such as sodium hydroxide
- nanotubes-polymer composite electrodes for example or organic light-emitting diodes (OLED)
- OLED organic light-emitting diodes
- the Applicant therefore sought to synthesize another conductive polymer composition, which is at least as conductive as the PEDOT: PSS, but has a better transparency to equal film thickness.
- the invention therefore aims to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
- the invention aims in particular at providing an electrically polymer composition conductive based on a PEDOT complex: polyelectrolyte which is such that, when applied as a film on a substrate, the film has a higher transmittance than conventional conductive polymer films of equal thickness, and retains a high transmittance preferably greater than 85%, and more preferably greater than 90% high film thickness, preferably greater than 500 nm, while maintaining satisfactory conductivity.
- an electrically conductive polymer composition based on a PEDOT: polyelectrolyte complex said composition being characterized in that it further comprises, as an additive, a polyelectrolyte salt.
- the polyelectrolyte salt is of the same type as the polyelectrolyte of the complex
- the PEDOT: polyelectrolyte complex is chosen from one of the following complexes:
- PEDOT PSTFSI
- PEDOT PSS
- PEDOT acrylic polyelectrolyte
- PEDOT methacrylic polyelectrolyte
- the PEDOT: polyelectrolyte complex is in the form of an aqueous dispersion
- PSTFSI the salt of PSTFSI is chosen from PSTFSIH, PSTFSINa or PSTFSIK;
- the weight percentage of polyelectrolyte salt relative to the total dry mass of the PEDOT: polyelectrolyte complex is between 30 and 150% by weight, preferably between 30 and 100% by mass;
- the weight-average molecular weight of the added PSTFSI salt is between 20,000 g / mol and 350,000 g / mol, preferably between 50,000 g / mol and 350,000 g / mol, and more preferably between 100,000 g / mol and 350,000 g / mol;
- the weight-average molecular weight of the PSTFSI of the PEDOT: PSTFSI complex is between 100 000 and 350000 g / mol, preferably between 250000 and 350000 g / mol;
- composition also comprises one or more high-boiling co-solvents, chosen from glycols, preferably ethylene glycol (EG), dimethylformamide (DMF) or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO);
- glycols preferably ethylene glycol (EG), dimethylformamide (DMF) or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO);
- the composition comprises one or more additives chosen from fluorosurfactants, and / or salts, said salts being chosen from para-toluenesulphonic acid (p-TSA) and / or lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (LiTFSI);
- p-TSA para-toluenesulphonic acid
- LiTFSI lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide
- the composition comprises: a complex of PEDOT: PSTFSI in aqueous dispersion and between 30 and 100% by weight of salt of PSTFSI relative to the total dry mass of the PEDOT complex: PSTFSI, and between 3 and 15% by weight of DMSO relative to the weight of the aqueous dispersion of PEDOT PSTFSI and of PSTFSI salt, and / or between 0.05% and 3% by weight of LiTFSI and / or p-TSA salts relative to the weight of the PEDOT PSTFSI aqueous dispersion and salt of PSTFSI and / or less than 0.05% by weight of fluorosurfactant selected from linear nonionic perfluoro polyethoxylated alcohols, based on the weight of the aqueous PEDOT PSTFSI dispersion and PSTFSI salt.
- fluorosurfactant selected from linear nonionic perfluoro polyethoxylated alcohols
- the invention further relates to a method for preparing an electrically conductive polymer composition based on a PEDOT: polyelectrolyte complex, said process comprising the following steps: mixing 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) with a polyelectrolyte in aqueous solution, add to the EDOT-polyelectrolyte mixture an oxidizing system so as to polymerize EDOT to poly 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) and to form a complex of PEDOT: polyelectrolyte in aqueous dispersion, purify the complex PEDOT: polyelectrolyte add to the aqueous dispersion of PEDOT: polyelectrolyte a polyelectrolyte salt.
- EDOT 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene
- PEDOT 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene
- the polyelectrolyte salt added to the aqueous dispersion is of the same type as the polyelectrolyte of the complex;
- the polyelectrolyte is an acrylic polyelectrolyte, a methacrylic polyelectrolyte or poly-4-styrenesulfonyl (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (PSTFSI) or poly (styrene-co-styrene sulfonate) (PSS);
- the oxidizing system is a mixture of ammonium persulfate and ferric chloride;
- the molar ratio EDOT / PSTFSI in the EDOT-PSTFSI mixture is between 0.5 and 0.8;
- the process additionally comprises the steps of adding, in the aqueous dispersion of PEDOT: polyelectrolyte and of polyelectrolyte salt, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) in proportions of between 3 and 15% by weight relative to the weight of said aqueous dispersion, and / or the addition of one or more salts chosen from para-toluenesulphonic acid (p-TSA) and lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (LiTFSI) in proportions of between 0.05 and 3% by weight relative to weight of said aqueous dispersion, and / or the addition of one or more fluorosurfactants chosen from linear nonionic perfluorinated polyethoxylated alcohols, in proportions of less than 0.05% relative to the weight of said aqueous dispersion.
- the invention also relates to a transparent conductive polymer film whose composition is consistent with that described above, said film being formed by applying, on a substrate,
- such a film has, for a thickness greater than 500 nm, a transmittance greater than 90% and a film resistance of less than 500 Q.sq -1 .
- the invention finally relates to an optoelectronic device comprising such a film whose composition is in accordance with that described above, said optoelectronic device being a photovoltaic cell, a liquid crystal screen, a touch screen, a flexible screen, an electrophoretic screen, an organic light-emitting diode, an invisible anti-electrostatic coating, a composite electrode, a transistor.
- FIG. 2 a curve illustrating the evolution of the merit factor (FoM) of a composition based on PEDOT: PSTFSI as a function of the mass percentage of additive added to the composition, the additive being the salt PSTFSIK;
- FIG. 3 curves illustrating the evolution of the transmittance (T) of a conductive polymer film as a function of its thickness, for films formed from a first non-formulated composition (solid squares) based on PEDOT: PSTFSI, and for films formed from a second composition formulated (empty squares) based on PEDOT: PSTFSI in which PSTFSIK was added as an additive;
- FIG. 4 curves illustrating the evolution of the film resistance (R) as a function of the thickness, for films formed from a first unformulated composition (solid squares) based on PEDOT: PSTFSI, and for films formed from a second formulated (open circles) composition based on PEDOT: PSTFSI in which PSTFSIK was added as an additive;
- FIG. 5 curves illustrating the evolution of the transmittance (T) as a function of the thickness of a film formed from a composition based on PEDOT: PSTFSI in which PSTFSIK has been added as a that additive in different proportions;
- FIG. 6 curves illustrating the evolution of the film resistance (R) as a function of the thickness of a film formed from a composition based on PEDOT: PSTFSI in which PSTFSIK has been added as an additive in different proportions.
- polyelectrolyte refers to an ionic conductive polymer.
- PEDOT complex polyelectrolyte
- polyelectrolyte refers to a mixture of PEDOT with a polyelectrolyte in which the polyelectrolyte forms colloidal particles consisting of an entanglement of chains connected to the PEDOT to form a three-dimensional network comprising a core rich in PEDOT covered with a rich polyelectrolyte crown.
- the use of the polyelectrolyte as complexing agent of PEDOT gives a stable aqueous dispersion.
- the absorption coefficient a can therefore be calculated according to the following formula:
- the "electrical conductivity" of a film is the ability of the constituent film composition allowing electrical charges to move freely and thus to allow the passage of an electric current
- the "merit factor” as used in the present description and noted “FoM”, is a size used to characterize the performance of films made based on electrically conductive polymer compositions.
- ODC represents the electrical conductivity to a DC o o t represents the optical conductivity at 550 nm, the transmittance T R and the film strength.
- the merit factor is maximized with high T transmittance and low R film resistance.
- an electrically conductive polymer composition advantageously comprising a PEDOT complex: anionic polyelectrolyte and more particularly a poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) complex: Poly (4-styrene trifluoromethane (bissulfonylimide)), further noted PEDOT: PSTFSI.
- a PEDOT complex anionic polyelectrolyte and more particularly a poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) complex: Poly (4-styrene trifluoromethane (bissulfonylimide)), further noted PEDOT: PSTFSI.
- Such a complex has optoelectronic properties as a function of the PEDOT concentration which are very similar to that of the PEDOT: PSS complex.
- the Applicant has also been interested in PEDOT complexes: acrylic polyelectrolyte, or PEDOT: methacrylic polyelectrolyte, because of the transparency property of some of these polyelectrolytes.
- the PEDOT: polyelectrolyte complexes studied are in the form of a stable aqueous dispersion, whose viscosity is such that the dispersion shows the characteristics of a gel, which facilitates the manufacture of thin films by the known techniques of "Spin coating” or “Doctor Blading” for example.
- the Applicant has found that the addition of a polyelectrolyte salt, as an additive, in the aqueous dispersion of PEDOT: polyelectrolyte, allows to significantly lower the absorption coefficient , without much lowering the electrical conductivity. Such a composition then makes it possible to produce thicker conductive films, with a transmittance T at least as high or even higher.
- the polyelectrolyte salt is of the same type as the polyelectrolyte of the PEDOT complex: polyelectrolyte in aqueous dispersion.
- a good compromise between transmittance and electrical conductivity can therefore be found.
- the compromise is obtained by varying in particular the amount of polyelectrolyte salt added to the dispersion, but also by varying the weight-average molecular weight of the polyelectrolyte constituting the complex on the one hand and the added polyelectrolyte salt on the other hand.
- compositions based on PEDOT: acrylic polyelectrolyte, or PEDOT: methacrylic polyelectrolyte, in which was added a salt of the polyelectrolyte used for the complex are very interesting in terms of transmittance because the addition of salt polyelectrolyte makes it possible to significantly lower the absorption coefficient.
- the electrical conductivity of these compositions is lower than that obtained for a composition based on PEDOT: PSTFSI, PSTFSI salt.
- the PSTFSI salt may be selected from PSTFSIH, that is to say the polyelectrolyte in its acid form with a H + ion against the PSTFSIK or PSTFSINa or other salts of the same family.
- PSTFSIK is PSTFSIK.
- the weight-average molecular weight of the complex PSTFSI is advantageously between 100,000 and 350,000 g / mol. More preferably, it is between 250,000 and 350,000g / mol.
- the dispersity is advantageously between 1, 5 and 2.4.
- the mass percentage of PSTFSI salt is preferably between 30% and 150% by weight relative to the total dry mass of the complex PEDOT: PSTFSI, and more preferably it is between 30 and 100% by mass.
- the molecular weight of the free PSTFSI salt added in the dispersion is between 20,000 g / mol and 350,000 g / mol, preferably between 50,000 g / mol and 350,000 g. mol and more preferably between 100,000 g / mol and 350,000 g / mol.
- the dispersity is advantageously between 1, 5 and 2.4.
- the polymerization of the polyelectrolytes can be carried out by radical polymerization or controlled radical polymerization, whether with nitroxides, RAFT (acronym for "Reversible Addition-Fragmentation chain transfer") or by ATRP (acronym for " radical polymerization by atom transfer ").
- PSTFSI it is for example synthesized by RAFT by mixing, according to the weight-average molecular weight for the polymer, a predetermined amount of STFSI monomer, a chain transfer agent, and the azobisobutyronitrile (AIBN) in dimethylformamide (DMF).
- the complex of PEDOT: polyelectrolyte is synthesized by oxidative polymerization of the 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene monomer (EDOT) in an aqueous solution of the previously synthesized polyelectrolyte.
- the mixture of EDOT monomer with the polyelectrolyte is stirred vigorously under a nitrogen atmosphere, then an oxidizing system is added in order to polymerize the EDOT in PEDOT and form the PEDOT: polyelectrolyte complex.
- the oxidizing system is preferably a mixture of ammonium persulfate (NH4) 2S20s and ferric chloride FeC.
- the resulting complex is then purified with one or more ion exchange resins.
- ion exchange resins may for example be resins marketed by the company LANXESS under the brand name Lewatit.
- the complex PEDOT: Polyelectrolyte is then in the form of an aqueous dispersion, to which is added a salt of said polyelectrolyte.
- an additional step is to add in the aqueous dispersion of PEDOT: polyelectrolyte and polyelectrolyte salt, a co-solvent with high boiling point.
- the high-boiling solvent may be selected from glycols and preferably ethylene glycol (EG), dimethylformamide (DMF) or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). DMSO is however preferred. It is preferably added in proportions of between 3 and 15% by weight relative to the weight of the aqueous dispersion of PEDOT: polyelectrolyte and polyelectrolyte salt. This proportion is preferably of the order of 5% by weight.
- salts may additionally be added salts to further increase the conductivity.
- These salts are advantageously chosen from para-toluenesulphonic acid (pTSA) and / or lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (LiTFSI). These salts are advantageously added in mass proportions of between 0.05% and 3% relative to the weight of the aqueous dispersion of PEDOT: polyelectrolyte and polyelectrolyte salt.
- a flurorosurfactant of the Zonyl family is added to the composition (registered trademark marketed by the Dupont company to designate nonionic linear perfluorinated polyethoxylated alcohols).
- the Zonyl added in the composition is more particularly the fluorosurfactant sold under the trade name Zonyl FS300 whose formula is as follows:
- This fluorosurfactant is preferably added in proportions of less than 0.05% by mass relative to the weight of the aqueous dispersion of PEDOT: polyelectrolyte and polyelectrolyte salt.
- composition thus obtained can be applied in the form of films on any type of substrate, such as glass, plastic, metal, textile, skin, etc.
- the deposition of the composition in the form of a film can be produced by well-known methods such as "Spin-Coating” "Doctor Blading” or “Spray-coating”.
- the obtained film is dried at a temperature between 25 and 200 ° C for less than one hour.
- Such a film thus deposited may be mono- or multilayer.
- the maximum thickness of each layer varies according to the application technique used. 600nm layer thicknesses were obtained by the "Doctor Blading" technique. It is thus possible to deposit several successive layers to create a film with a thickness of up to ⁇ ⁇ .
- Such a film is intended to be integrated in optoelectronic devices, among which can be mentioned for example: a photovoltaic cell, a liquid crystal display, a touch screen, a flexible screen, an electrophoretic screen, an organic light emitting diode , a composite electrode, an invisible electrostatic coating, a transistor.
- optoelectronic devices among which can be mentioned for example: a photovoltaic cell, a liquid crystal display, a touch screen, a flexible screen, an electrophoretic screen, an organic light emitting diode , a composite electrode, an invisible electrostatic coating, a transistor.
- PEDOT compositions PSTFSI; Free PSTFSIK in which the salt content PSTFSIK was varied. Monolayer films of thickness varying between 100 and 600 nm were prepared from these compositions.
- PSTFSI it can be synthesized from different salts of PSTFSI and in particular from PSTFSIK or PSTFSIH. Whatever the salt used, the procedure for the synthesis of the PEDOT complex: PSTFSI remains the same. The fact of using one salt rather than another plays on the optoelectronic properties of the final complex.
- a PEDOT: PSTFSI complex synthesized from PSTFSIH has a higher electrical conductivity and a higher merit factor than a complex synthesized from PSTFSIK.
- the weight-average molecular weight Mw and the dispersity (D) of the polyelectrolytes PSTFSI are measured by steric exclusion chromatography (SEC), with a SEC / GPC apparatus from Agilent, in dimethylformamide (DMF) at 75 ° C. C with polystyrene calibration.
- the monomer obtained was transferred to dichloromethane and then washed twice with an aqueous solution of NaHCC 3 (4%) and once with 1M HCl to remove the salts. Then, the dichloromethane was removed and an ion exchange reaction in aqueous solution was performed using excess K 2 CO 3, to obtain a potassium salt of STFSI.
- a potassium salt of STFSI it is possible to use another salt to produce a salt different from the potassium salt.
- the polyelectrolyte PSTFSIK was synthesized by controlled radical polymerization controlled by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) by mixing, as a function of the targeted molecular weight of the polymer, the appropriate amount of the STFSI monomer, a chain transfer agent and azobisobutyronitrile (AIBN) in dimethylformamide (DMF).
- the chain transfer agent used is, for example, a trithiocarbonate of the H25C12-SC (S) 2 -C (CH3) 2COOH type. After several freeze-thaw cycles, the mixture is left at 65 ° C for several hours to a few weeks (depending on the weight-average molecular weight that must be obtained) for polymerization.
- the preparation of the polymer is finalized after precipitation in tetrahydrofuran (THF), filtration, washing with THF and drying in a vacuum oven at 65 0 C for at least one day.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- PSTFSIK The 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) monomer is dispersed in an aqueous solution of PSTFSIK under a nitrogen atmosphere (concentration 8.18 mg.ml -1 PSTFSIK, 14 mol / ml "1 EDOT).
- EDOT 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene
- Optimum complexation and a stable dispersion are obtained with a molar ratio of EDOT / PSTFSI in the mixture of between 0.5 and 0.8, and preferably of the order of 0.6.
- the weight-average molecular weight of the PSTFSI complex is advantageously between 100,000 and 350,000g / mol and the dispersity is advantageously between 1, 5 and 2.4.
- the PSTFSIK chooses for the synthesis of the PEDOT complex: PSTFSI has a molecular weight by weight Mw of 350,000 g / mol.
- the reaction mixture is vigorously stirred during 48 h (at 400 rpm) under a nitrogen atmosphere at 14 ° C.
- the resulting dispersion of PEDOT: PSTFSI is purified by two ion exchange resins marketed by the company LANXESS under the trademark Lewatit, and more particularly the resins sold under the references Lewatit S108 / H or Lewatit MP62 (150 mg per 1 ml of dispersion).
- PSTFSIK The salt of PSTFSI chosen to be added to the dispersion of PEDOT: PSTFSI previously synthesized is PSTFSIK.
- the apparent weight molecular weight of the PSTFSIK used was 250,000 g / mol. Its dispersity is between 1, 5 and 2,4. It is solubilized beforehand in deionised water (150 mg / ml). Then the solution of PSTFSIK is added to the aqueous dispersion of PEDOT: PSTFSI. Different formulated compositions were made with different amounts of PSTFSIK added. These quantities were added relative to the total dry mass of the PEDF dispersion: PSTFSI previously synthesized.
- the amount of PEDOT: PSTFSI polymer solid in the aqueous dispersion is determined by ATG (thermogravimetric analysis) by heating a sample of the dispersion to 130 ° C (the PEDOT: PSTFSI being stable up to about 200 ° C). Once the water of the sample has evaporated, the mass percentage of the solid polymer residue in the dispersion can be calculated. This mass percentage was determined in the experimental examples between 0.6 and 0.8%. This means that per 100 g of dispersion, it comprises between 0.6 and 0.8 g of total dry mass of the PEDOT complex: PSTFSI.
- the mixture was then homogenized by ultrasound for 12s (amplitude 20% (maximum power 750W), 20kHz, pulse 2s).
- Films were deposited by the method of "doctor blading" at 70 ° C on glass substrates previously cleaned by ultrasound in acetone and isopropanol. The deposition rate and the height of the squeegee were varied depending on the thickness of the film to be deposited.
- the films thus deposited are then dried on a hot plate at 120 ° C for 15 minutes.
- the thickness of each of the films to be compared was measured by means of a profilometer, such as the Brucker Dektak XT profilometer, by scanning the surface using the tip of the profilometer.
- a profilometer such as the Brucker Dektak XT profilometer
- the film resistance R of each film was determined by the four-point probe technique, using the Keithley 4200 measurement system and applying a voltage sweep on several orders of magnitude to ensure that the measurement was made in Ohmic mode.
- the transmittance T of each film was measured at 550 nm using a UV / visible / near infrared spectrometer such as the Shimadzu UV3600 spectrometer. For this, the UV / visible spectra were recorded for films deposited on a glass substrate and taking as reference sample this glass substrate.
- the absorption coefficient, the conductivity and the merit factor FoM were calculated from the measured values and according to the equations (1) (2) and (4) described above in the description.
- FIG. 1 shows curves illustrating the evolution of the absorption coefficient a and of the electrical conductivity ⁇ of a film whose composition comprises a PEDOT complex: PSTFSI, as a function of the mass quantity of salt of PSTFSI, based on the total dry mass of the PEDOT dispersion: PSTFSI, added as an additive in the composition.
- the results presented in FIG. 1 show that the addition of free PSTFSIK, after the formation of the PEDOT: PSTFSI complex, makes it possible to reduce the absorption coefficient of the composition (and thus increase the transparency of the conductive film).
- FIG. 2 represents the evolution of the merit factor (FoM) of films made from the composition based on PEDOT: PSTFSI, as a function of the mass percentage of the polyelectrolyte salt added as an additive, relative to to the total dry mass of the polymer of the dispersion, the polyelectrolyte salt being PSTFSIK.
- These merit factor values were calculated from the values shown in Figure 1.
- This Figure 2 shows that the addition of PSTFSIK to the PEDOT: PSTFSI complex results in an increase in the merit factor, which means that the increase in transparency compensates for the slight decrease in conductivity.
- the salt of PSTFSI then acts as a kind of transparent filler material.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the fact that a non-formulated PEDOT: PSTFSI-based film, that is to say the composition of which does not comprise a salt of PSTFSI, and having a thickness of 120 nm, presents a transmittance T, of the order of 93%, equivalent to a PEDOT film: PSTFSI formulated with 87% by weight of PSTFSIK relative to the total dry mass of complex PEDOT: PSTFSI, whose thickness is 550 nm.
- the dotted line arrow in Figure 3 illustrates this transmittance gain which allows for thicker films.
- an unformulated film of approximately 300 nm thickness has a transmittance T (of the order of 87%), much lower than the transmittance T (of the order of 95%) of a film of the same thickness. but whose composition is formulated with 87% by weight of PSTFSIK relative to the total dry mass of complex PEDOT: PSTFSI.
- PEDOT PSTFSI on the transmittance and film resistance of a conductive film according to its thickness
- Figures 5 and 6 respectively illustrate the transmittance T and the film resistance R of several films depending on the thickness of each film and the salt content PSTFSIK added in the composition of PEDOT: PSTFSI at the base of movie. These figures demonstrate that the higher the thickness of the film, the lower the transmittance T decreases, but that this transmittance increases with the increase of the PSTFSIK content in the composition of the film. Similarly, the film resistance R increases with increasing PSTFSIK content in the film composition
- Figures 5 and 6 also show that for high levels of PSTFSIK, typically greater than 150% by weight relative to the total dry weight of the PEDOT: PSTFSI, the transmittance T films, of equal thickness, do not It does not vary much (Figure 5) as the conductivity decreases as the film resistance R of the film increases ( Figure 6).
- the salt content of PSTFSIK relative to the total dry mass of the PEDOT: PSTFSI complex must advantageously be between 30 and 150% by weight, preferably between 30 and 100% by weight.
- composition according to the invention based on PEDOT: polyelectrolyte and salt of said polyelectrolyte, makes it possible to produce films having an improved transmittance at equal thickness, compared to films based solely on PEDOT: polyelectrolyte. , such as PEDOT: PSS very well known on the market. These results make it possible to produce thicker films, greater than 550 nm, with a very high transmittance (greater than 90%) while preserving good conductivity.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1661778A FR3059671B1 (fr) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Composition polymere electriquement conductrice et transparente a base de poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) et de polyelectrolyte |
| PCT/FR2017/053322 WO2018100314A1 (fr) | 2016-12-01 | 2017-11-30 | Composition polymere electriquement conductrice et transparente a base de poly(3,4-ethilenedioxythiophene) et de polyelectrolyte |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3548536A1 true EP3548536A1 (fr) | 2019-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17816954.6A Withdrawn EP3548536A1 (fr) | 2016-12-01 | 2017-11-30 | Composition polymere electriquement conductrice et transparente a base de poly(3,4-ethilenedioxythiophene) et de polyelectrolyte |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3548536A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3059671B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2018100314A1 (fr) |
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| US12073957B2 (en) | 2020-05-01 | 2024-08-27 | The University Of Tokyo | Conductor material |
| FR3116280A1 (fr) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-20 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Materiau transparent, etirable et electriquement conducteur a base de polymere et de liquide ionique, son procede de preparation et ses utilisations |
| CN113921718B (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2025-04-25 | 武汉大学 | 一种PEDOT/ZnIn2S4有机-无机杂化光电材料及其制备方法 |
| CN117653126A (zh) * | 2022-03-08 | 2024-03-08 | 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 | 超柔性电极用于皮肤表面及真皮层纹身的电生理信号的监测方法 |
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| CA2482003A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-12 | Hydro-Quebec | Melange ternaire polymere - sel fondu - solvant, procede de fabrication et utilisation dans les systemes electrochimiques |
| EP2143768A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-13 | Acreo AB | Moulage à base d'eau ou composition d'impression |
| US20100307791A1 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-09 | The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electrically Conductive Polymers |
| TWI644463B (zh) * | 2012-10-26 | 2018-12-11 | 黑拉耶烏斯貴金屬公司 | 在OLEDs中具有高導電度及高效能之透明層及其製造方法 |
| FR3001579B1 (fr) * | 2013-01-31 | 2015-02-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Elaboration de dispositifs optoelectroniques, notamment de cellules opv de type inverse |
| FR3012462B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-01-01 | Arkema France | Compositions stables de poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) et de stabilisants anioniques a acidite limitee |
| WO2015088999A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-18 | Rhodia Operations | Compositions, films, gels, et mousses polymères contenant des sels de sulfonylimide, et dispositifs électroniques contenant lesdits films, gels, et mousses |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 FR FR1661778A patent/FR3059671B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 WO PCT/FR2017/053322 patent/WO2018100314A1/fr not_active Ceased
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| WO2018100314A1 (fr) | 2018-06-07 |
| FR3059671A1 (fr) | 2018-06-08 |
| FR3059671B1 (fr) | 2020-10-30 |
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