EP3565670A1 - Installation de traitement - Google Patents

Installation de traitement

Info

Publication number
EP3565670A1
EP3565670A1 EP19703956.3A EP19703956A EP3565670A1 EP 3565670 A1 EP3565670 A1 EP 3565670A1 EP 19703956 A EP19703956 A EP 19703956A EP 3565670 A1 EP3565670 A1 EP 3565670A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
unit
flap
bearing
sections
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19703956.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3565670B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Schmid
Christian WELLER
Otto Blessing
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kleemann GmbH
Original Assignee
Kleemann GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kleemann GmbH filed Critical Kleemann GmbH
Publication of EP3565670A1 publication Critical patent/EP3565670A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3565670B1 publication Critical patent/EP3565670B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
    • B02C21/026—Transportable disintegrating plant self-propelled

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a treatment plant, in particular a crushing plant, in particular a rock crusher for natural stone processing and for the recycling of demolition materials, with a filling unit which can be filled with a material to be crushed.
  • a sieve unit In the conveying direction after the filling a sieve unit is arranged, which is displaceable by means of a vibration exciter in swinging motion.
  • a first part of the supplied material is fed to a crushing unit, and another part is screened out in the screening unit.
  • the segregated part of the Guts is fed by means of a flap adjustable about a pivot axis of a conveyor unit in a Bypassrtie either on crushing past a Brecherabzugshrener or discharged in a conveying position by means of a conveyor from a working area of the processing plant.
  • a flap adjustable about a pivot axis of a conveyor unit in a Bypassrtie On opposite sides of the flap bearing portions of a bearing are coupled, which are rotatably mounted on the conveyor unit.
  • Such crushers are used for crushing rock material and are used either as mobile or stationary equipment.
  • the material to be crushed is filled into the system.
  • excavators are usually used.
  • the material to be shredded is conveyed by a conveying device to the screening unit.
  • the sieve unit can have different designs.
  • the sieve unit forms a simple conveyor trough which is provided with openings in order to achieve a sieve effect (grate trough).
  • a screen deck is used as a circular or elliptical oscillator.
  • one or more additional screens are installed below a conveyor trough.
  • the rock material is fed via a conveyor to a crushing unit.
  • the breaking unit may be a jaw crusher.
  • the flap is attached to the screen unit in such a way that it is excited by the vibration generator together with the screen unit.
  • the flap swings together with the sieve unit, which advantageously prevents seizing of the fine Siebguts on the surface of the flap.
  • the flap must be adjustable, in particular rotatable between the pivot positions (the bypass position and the conveying position) to be mounted on the conveyor unit.
  • bearing receptacles are provided in the prior art on the conveyor unit, in which the bearing portions of the flap are rotatably mounted.
  • the bearing has a clearance in the range of one or more 1/10 mm.
  • the bearings may deflect over time.
  • it has proven to be problematic to fix the flap over a longer period of time safely and reliably in one of the pivotal positions relative to the conveyor unit.
  • due to the vibrations and vibrations often solve screw for fixing the flap in one of the pivoting positions.
  • the present invention therefore has the object to improve the availability and reliability of the treatment plant, in particular with regard to the vibrating together with the sieve adjustable flap.
  • At least one of the bearing sections is associated with at least one releasable clamping portion which acts clampingly on the associated bearing portion and this determines in a pivot position of the flap relative to the conveyor unit, so that the Flap is held rotationally fixed in the pivoting position relative to the conveyor unit.
  • At least one of a bearing portion associated clamping portions is rotatably held on the conveyor unit, so that the one or the bearing portion associated clamping portions form a bearing receptacle for the bearing portion.
  • the at least one with the least one clamping section provided bearing then has no more bearing clearance and a deflection of the bearing during operation of the processing plant is safe and reliable prevented.
  • the clamping of the at least one bearing portion by the least one releasable clamping portion preferably acts in the radial direction from the outside on the bearing portion.
  • the clamping acts in the radial direction from the inside on the bearing portion.
  • the bearing section could, for example, have a cylindrical opening in the interior, in which the at least one clamping section is arranged.
  • a bearing portion a single clamping portion, for example.
  • the inner circumference for generating the force acting on the bearing portion clamping effect by means of suitable clamping means for example.
  • suitable clamping means for example.
  • the inner circumference for generating the force acting on the bearing portion clamping effect by means of suitable clamping means can be reduced, so that the clamping portion with its inner circumference clampingly surrounds the outer circumference of the bearing section.
  • a bearing section is preferably assigned a plurality of clamping sections, preferably two clamping sections, which, for example, each have the shape of a circular arc and together form a clamping ring with an adjustable inner circumference.
  • suitable clamping means for example in the form of screws, which act between adjoining clamping sections, the inner circumference of the clamping ring can be reduced and the clamping sections can be clamped around the outer circumference of the bearing section.
  • the clamping forces of the at least one clamping portion preferably act in a plane on the associated bearing portion which is perpendicular to the pivot axis of the flap. It has been shown that such a clamping protection of the flap relative to the conveyor unit is much more robust against vibrations and vibrations than the hitherto conventional fuses, for example. By means of pure screw and positive connection.
  • the flap has a profile section whose central axis forms the pivot axis of the flap and at the longitudinal ends of which the bearing sections of the bearing are coupled.
  • the profile section can by breakthroughs of longitudinal struts be guided, which form a support structure for stabilizing and / or stiffening the flap.
  • the profile section can be fixed to the longitudinal struts, for example welded.
  • the bearing sections are welded onto the ends of the profile section or otherwise secured against rotation therewith.
  • the adjustable delivery unit has two mutually spaced mounting portions between which the flap is pivotally supported, wherein the fastening portions are attached to the screen unit.
  • the fastening sections are fastened to opposite side walls of the screening unit.
  • bushings may be formed for the bearing portions of the flap.
  • the fastening of the fastening sections of the conveying unit on opposite side walls of the screening unit preferably takes place via flange sections, which are formed on the side walls of the screening unit on the one hand and on the fastening sections on the other hand.
  • the corresponding flange sections are simply brought to bear and fastened to one another by means of suitable fastening means, for example by means of screws and nuts.
  • the flanging of the mounting portions on the side walls of the screen unit allows a particularly simple assembly and disassembly or a particularly simple replacement of the conveyor unit.
  • At least one bearing section are assigned two clamping sections, wherein a first clamping section is fastened on the outside to one of the fastening sections and is designed to receive the bearing section.
  • the other clamping portion is arranged on a side opposite the first clamping portion of the bearing portion and releasably attachable to the first clamping portion, so that the bearing portion in a pivot position of the flap relative to the conveyor unit fixable and the flap in the pivot position relative to the conveyor unit is held against rotation.
  • the clamping sections associated with a bearing section are preferably arranged on the outer side of the fastening sections, so that they can be easily accessed by a user from the outside in order to be able to quickly and easily create or release the clamping effect of the clamping sections on the associated bearing section.
  • the respective one of the bearing portions associated clamping portions may be releasably secured to each other in any manner to clamp around the bearing portion arranged therebetween.
  • fasten the clamping sections to one another by means of screws, so that the bearing section is clamped by tightening the screws between the clamping sections, so that the flap is held in a rotationally fixed manner relative to the conveyor unit in the pivoting position.
  • the at least one bearing section has a substantially circular outer circumference and the at least one clamping section has an arcuate inner circumference.
  • the inner circumference of the clamping portions may also comprise a plurality of planar segments which, when lined up, form an approximately circular arc-shaped inner circumference. The same applies to the outer circumference of the bearing section. In this way, the one or more clamping portions can be attached over a large area to the respective associated bearing portion by clamping.
  • the flap in a desired pivoting position relative to the conveyor unit in addition to the clamping sections in another manner, for example by means of positive locking.
  • it can additionally be provided to securely hold the flap on the oscillating screening unit in the respective pivoting position, in that at least one locking section with at least one locking receptacle is fastened to the flap.
  • the at least one locking portion is rotatably connected to the flap.
  • the one or more locking sections can be fixed in the bypass position and / or the conveying position to stationary fastening elements by means of positive locking.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is such that the flap has a central region, followed laterally transversely to the conveying direction bends, and that the screen unit has a conveyor trough, which is at least partially formed by a limp component, such as a band of rubber or plastic to which the flap is placed with its underside in the bypass position.
  • a limp component such as a band of rubber or plastic to which the flap is placed with its underside in the bypass position.
  • the conveyor trough can be easily formed into a trough-like shape.
  • the conveyor trough collects the goods to be transported in the middle of the conveyor trough and directs it to the flap.
  • the flap with its central region and its laterally connected angled portions, approximates the channel-shaped geometry of the non-rigid component and thus ensures a clear derivation of the screened material.
  • the flap is underpinned by means of a supporting structure, which is formed by longitudinal struts and cross struts, results in a particularly light and stable construction of the flap.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the adjustable delivery unit in the conveying direction behind the flap has a conveying element which adjoins the delivery region of the flap in the bypass position of the flap.
  • a space-saving design is realized. In the bypass position can be bridged over the combination of the flap with the conveying element, a sufficiently large transport distance. The adjustment of the flap from the bypass position to the conveying position requires only a small pivoting space.
  • the conveying member is fixed to the screen unit so as to be excited by the vibrator together with the screen unit and the flap, not only the flap but also the conveying member becomes safe from being blocked with the screened material protected. This can also reduce the parts and assembly costs be provided that the conveying element is attached to the two fastening portions of the conveyor unit and keeps them spaced from each other.
  • the conveyor element is underpinned by means of a support structure formed by one or more support struts (for example longitudinal struts and cross struts), this results in a light and stable construction of the conveyor element.
  • support struts for example longitudinal struts and cross struts
  • the flap and / or the conveying element have a sheet metal section, which is preferably underpinned on its underside by the supporting structure.
  • the flap and / or the conveying element have a material section made of a pliable material, in particular rubber or plastic, which is preferably underpinned on its underside by the supporting structure.
  • the material section of pliable material has the particular advantage that it can be added due to the vibrations and vibrations of the conveyor unit and mitschwingender flap or conveyor element in particularly strong and abrupt vibrations, effectively setting a fine Siebguts on the surface of the flap or the conveyor element prevent.
  • the pliable material portion can rest directly on the support structure or on the sheet metal portion applied thereto.
  • the support structure or in addition, it is conceivable that at least one stiffening element is present in or on the material section.
  • the flap or the conveying element can be brought into the desired shape and held in this form.
  • the support structure and / or the or the stiffening elements in the flap or the conveying element of the central region and the laterally adjoining bends are formed so that they simulate the trough-like geometry of the conveyor trough.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention is such that the flap and / or the conveying element has a central region adjoining each other laterally transverse to the conveying direction bends, wherein the material portion of a pliable material of the flap or the conveying element in the manner of a drum covering on the outer sides the bends along the Transport direction is clamped.
  • the center region of the flap or the conveying element it is possible for the center region of the flap or the conveying element to be set into particularly strong and abrupt vibrations which effectively prevent the fine screened material from settling on the surface of the flap or of the conveying element.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a mobile crushing plant in
  • FIG. 2 shows a screening unit of a crushing plant in side view and in section
  • FIG. 3 shows the illustration according to FIG. 2 in a changed operating position
  • FIG. 4 shows an adjustable delivery unit in a perspective view from below
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show a bearing of the adjustable delivery unit according to FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 7 shows the adjustable delivery unit according to FIG. 4 in a perspective view from above
  • Figure 8 shows the adjustable conveyor unit of Figure 7, but in a modified
  • Figure 10 shows the adjustable conveyor unit according to Figures 4, 7 and 8 in a perspective view from below.
  • FIG 1 shows a mobile crushing plant 10, as it is typically used for crushing rock material or other mineral material.
  • These mobile crushing plant 10 has a machine chassis, which is supported by two designed as crawler chassis.
  • the crushing plant 10 is equipped with a filling unit 20, which is usually designed as a funnel-shaped task unit. About this filling unit 20, the crushing plant 10 can be filled with the material to be crushed.
  • the filling unit 20 has on the bottom side a conveying device, in particular a grate or, as in the present case, a conveyor belt. About this conveyor to be comminuted Good a screening unit 30 is conveyed.
  • the sieve unit 30 is associated with a vibration exciter 38, which may be designed as an eccentric drive. With this vibration exciter 38, the screening unit 30 can be set in vibration to subject the conveyed Good a screening process.
  • the vibration exciter 38 not only vibrates the sieve unit 30 for sieving purposes, but it also achieves a transporting effect in combination with the inclined arrangement of the individual sieve decks, as in a vibratory feeder.
  • the coarse rock fraction which is not screened out, is conveyed by the screening unit 30 to a breaking unit 40.
  • the breaking unit 40 is in the present case designed in the form of a jaw crusher. This crushing unit 40 has two crushing jaws which form a converging gap. In this gap area into the material to be crushed is promoted.
  • the breaking unit 40 has a fixed crushing jaw and a movable crushing jaw. The movable crushing jaw is driven by an eccentric 41.
  • the coarse rock material is broken in the converging gap.
  • On the ground side the crushed and crushed rock material leaves the crushing unit 40 and falls due to gravity on a crusher discharge conveyor 60.
  • the crusher discharge conveyor 60 is presently designed as an endless circulating conveyor belt.
  • the crushed rock material is discharged and piled up next to the crushing plant 10.
  • the product coming from the filling unit 20 is guided in the screening unit 30 via a sieve 32 (eg upper sieve deck).
  • a sieve 32 eg upper sieve deck
  • a part of the rock material is screened out. These are pieces of rock which, due to their size, do not have to be sent through the breaking unit 40, since they already have a size which corresponds approximately to the size of the rock which is broken by the breaking unit 40.
  • a portion of this screened rock fraction is applied directly to the crusher discharge conveyor 60 and indeed in bypass past the breaking unit 40.
  • Below the screen 32 is now another screen deck 34 in the screen unit 30 is present.
  • This sieve deck 34 screens a further, fine fraction from the already screened material. It is now partly desired to separate this particularly fine fraction fraction, for which a discharge belt 50 is used. On this endless circulating discharge belt 50, the fine fraction fraction is abandoned, promoted out of the work area of the crushing plant 10 and accumulated, as shown in Figure 1 reveals. Now it is so that not always a conveying out of the fine fraction fraction is desired. Rather, the operator would like to have the choice whether he wants to separate them or give up on the crusher discharge conveyor 60 together with the coarser screened material. For this purpose, an adjustable conveyor unit 70 is used.
  • the screening unit 30 has two side walls 31, which are arranged at a distance from one another. Between the two side walls 31, the conveying area for the rock material is formed.
  • the illustration shows that at least one of the side walls 31 has a receptacle 33 for the vibration exciter 38.
  • the vibration energy of the vibration generator 38 can be introduced into the side wall 31. It is also conceivable deviating arrangement of the vibration generator 38, but it should be provided that the vibration energy is introduced from the vibration generator 38 in the screen unit 30 so that the screen unit 30 oscillates with the frequency and amplitude of the vibration generator 38.
  • the sieve 32 is held in the upper region of the sieve unit 30.
  • the screen deck 34 is arranged below the screen 32. Between the screen 32 and the screen deck 34 results in a conveyor area. Above the sieve 32, a conveying region is delimited by means of the two side walls 31 and the sieve 32. Below the screen deck 34, there is a further conveying area. This conveyor region is bounded on the bottom side by a conveyor trough 36.
  • the conveyor trough 36 can be formed as a flexible material, for example of rubber or plastic, wherein the trough 36 extends in its longitudinal extension from the left side of the sieve unit 30 up to the adjustable conveyor unit 70.
  • the screen deck 34 can be extended by means of a discharge surface 35. In this case, the discharge surface 35 closes in
  • the adjustable delivery unit 70 has a flap 72 and a conveying element 76.
  • the flap 72 can be pivoted about a pivot axis 74.1.
  • FIG. 2 shows an operating position in which the flap 72 is in a pivoted conveying position. In this case, the selected from the screen deck 34 fine fraction fraction is given by means of the flap 72 on the discharge belt 50.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further operating position of the flap 72, which represents the bypass position. In this
  • the side walls 31 have screw receptacles 37 in the region of the adjustable delivery unit 70. These serve for fastening the adjustable delivery unit 70 to the side walls 31 by means of fastening screws 71.6.
  • the adjustable conveyor unit 70 is attachable to the screen unit 30.
  • the conveyor unit 70 is preferably flanged by means of flange sections to the screen unit 30, as will be explained in more detail below. From the illustrations according to FIGS. 4 to 10, the structure of the adjustable delivery unit 70 can be seen more clearly.
  • the adjustable conveyor unit 70 has two lateral attachment portions 71, which may be formed as sheet metal sections. Between the two fastening portions 71, both the flap 72 and the conveying element 76 are arranged.
  • the conveyor unit 70 is flanged to the screen unit 30.
  • 70 flange portions 71.7, 71.8 are formed on the opposite side walls 31 of the screen unit 30 and on the mounting portions 71 of the conveyor unit.
  • the flange sections 71.7, 71.8 are shown in detail in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the fastening portions 71 are each formed in two parts, wherein a first part of a fastening portion 71 on which a first flange 71.7 is formed by means of fastening screws 71.6 attached to one of the side walls 31, and a second part of the mounting portion 71, to which a second Flange portion 71.8 is formed, has a passage 71.2 for a bearing portion 75.1 of the flap 72, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • the adjustable conveyor unit 70 it is simply held with its flange sections 71.8 from below against the flange sections 71.7 which are assigned to the opposite side walls 31, and the flange sections 71.7, 71.8 are fastened to one another by means of fastening screws 71.9 and corresponding nuts 71.10.
  • the flanging of the conveyor unit 70 to the screen unit 30 enables a particularly simple assembly and disassembly or a particularly simple replacement of the conveyor unit 70.
  • the flap 72 may be formed by a sheet metal section 72.4 as a stamped and bent part. It has a central region 72.1, to which bends 72.2 connect on both sides. The angled portions 72.2 facing away from the middle region 72.1 have bends 72.3. About the laterally bent bends 72.2 and the middle portion 72.1 a channel-shaped geometry of the conveyor trough 36 is modeled. Below the flap 72, a support structure 73 is arranged. This support structure 73 has interconnected longitudinal struts 73.1 and cross struts 73.2, 73.3. With the support structure 73, the flap 72 is underpinned, so that a stable lightweight construction is realized.
  • a material portion 72.5 of a pliable material for example.
  • a material web of rubber or plastic rest.
  • This embodiment is shown, for example, in FIGS. 5 and 7 to 10.
  • the material section 72.5 can be clamped in the manner of a drum covering on the outer sides of the folds 72.3, so that the material section 72.5, especially in the central region 72.1 and in the region of the angled 72.2, can be set in particularly strong vibrations when the conveyor unit 70 together with the screening unit 30 vibrates to prevent agglutination and seizing of the conveyed material arranged thereon.
  • the material portion 72.5 is provided from the pliable material instead of the sheet portion 72.4 and rests directly on the support structure 73 of the flap 72. Also in this case, the material section 72.5 is clamped and held on the outside at the folds 72.3 and lies in the middle area 72.1 and in the area of the angled sections 72.2 only on the support structure 73.
  • the support structure 73 As an alternative to the support structure 73 or additionally, it is also conceivable that at least one stiffening element (not shown) is present in or on the material section 72.5.
  • the one or more stiffening elements may, for example, be formed of plastic or metal.
  • the flap 72 By the or the stiffening elements, the flap 72 can be brought into the desired shape and held in this form.
  • the central region 72. 1 and the bends 72. 2 adjoining laterally can be formed so that they simulate the trough-like geometry of the conveyor trough 36.
  • the longitudinal struts 73.1 may have openings through which a profile section 74 is passed.
  • the profile section 74 may be fixed to the longitudinal struts 73.1, for example welded.
  • the profile section 74 forms with its central longitudinal axis the pivot axis 74.1 of the flap 72.
  • bearing sections 75.1 of a bearing 75 are attached to the profile section 74, as shown in FIG.
  • the bearing sections 75.1 can, as shown to be formed by circular discs.
  • the bearing sections 75.1 are welded onto the ends of the profile section 74 or fastened thereto in a rotationally fixed manner in other ways. Either on the bearing sections 75.1 or the support structure 73 or the flap 72 locking sections 77.1, 77.2 may be secured with Arretierfact 77.3.
  • the bearing sections 75.1 are passed through bushings 72.1 through the fastening sections 71, so that they are arranged on the outer sides of the fastening sections 71.
  • the bushings 72.1 are, for example, as in the present case in the form of circular outbreaks formed from the attachment portions 71 (see Figure 6).
  • the assignment of the bearing sections 75.1 to the fastening sections 71 takes place via clamping sections 80.1, 80.2.
  • the bearing sections 75.1 can be used to form a rotary bearing in these clamping sections 80.1, 80.2. be used.
  • each of the bearing sections 75.1 are each assigned two clamping sections 80.1, 80.2.
  • the clamping sections 80.1, 80.2 are held together by means of screws 80.3 and nuts 80.4. If the screws 80.3 or nuts 80.4 are loosened so far that, although the clamping sections 80.1, 80.2 are held against each other, but they are not clamped with their inner circumference on the outer periphery of the bearing sections 75.1, the clamping sections 80.1, 80.2 are in a so-called.
  • the flap 72 can be rotated about the pivot axis 74.1 in one of the pivot positions.
  • the clamping portions 80.1, 80.2 By tightening the screws 80.3 and the nuts 80.4 reach the clamping portions 80.1, 80.2 in a securing position in which a formed by the clamping portions 80.1, 80.2 inner circumference is reduced, so that the clamping portions 80.1, 80.2 clampingly acting on the bearing sections 75.1 and the flap 72 set in the pivot position relative to the conveyor unit 70.
  • the clamping portions 80.1, 80.2 thus form bearing mounts with adjustable bearing clearance. Especially If necessary, the bearing clearance in the securing position can be reduced to a minimum, so that a deflection of the bearings 75 during the operational use of the crushing plant 10 is virtually ruled out.
  • an additional securing the flap 72 may be provided.
  • the additional security takes place, for example, through the use of positioning elements 71.5 which are brought into engagement with the locking receptacles 77.3 in the respective pivoting position.
  • the positioning elements 71.5 are designed as fastening screws which are inserted through screw receptacles 71.3, 71.4 of the fastening sections 71 and are screwed into the locking receptacles 77.3 designed as threaded receptacles.
  • one or more, preferably two positioning elements 71.5 secure the assignment of the flap 72 to the fastening sections 71 per pivoting position.
  • the bearing sections 75. 1 can be fixed by means of the detachable clamping sections 80. 1, 80. 2 in a pivoting position of the flap 72 relative to the conveyor unit 70 or the fastening sections 71, so that the flap 72 is held against rotation relative to the conveyor unit 70 in the pivoting position.
  • an additional securing of the bearing sections 75.1 by means of the locking sections 77.1, 77.2 with the locking receptacles 77.3 and the positioning elements 71.5 can be dispensed with.
  • each of the bearing sections 75.1 are each associated with two clamping sections 80.1, 80.2, wherein a first clamping portion 80.1 of a bearing 75 attached to one of the mounting portions 71 and formed to receive the bearing portion 75.1, and the other clamping portion 80.2 on a the arranged first clamping portion 80.1 opposite side of the bearing portion 75.1 and releasably fastened to the first clamping portion 75.1, so that the bearing portion 75.1 between the two clamping portions 80.1, 80.2 can be clamped in its securing position.
  • the bearing portion 75.1 is in a pivotal position of the flap 72 relative to the Delivery unit 70 can be fixed and the flap 72 is rotatably held in the pivot position relative to the conveyor unit 70.
  • This clamping securing the flap 72 relative to the mounting portions 71 has been found to be particularly suitable for the occurring during operation of the crushing plant 10 large vibrations.
  • the first clamping portion 80.1 is attached to the attachment portion 71, for example, by welding.
  • the second clamping section 80.2 can, for example, be detachably fastened to the first clamping section 80.1 by means of the screws 80.3.
  • the screws 80.3 can be passed through corresponding openings in the clamping sections 80.1, 80.2 and secured with the nuts 80.4.
  • a distance between the clamping portions 80.1, 80.2 on the type of brackets or clamps can be reduced. In this way, the bearing sections 75.1 can be clamped between the clamping sections 80.1, 80.2.
  • the bearing sections 75.1 have a substantially circular outer circumference and the clamping sections 80.1, 80.2 each have a circular arc-shaped inner circumference.
  • the inner circumference of the clamping portions 80.1, 80.2 may also comprise a plurality of planar segments which, when lined up, form an approximately circular arc-shaped inner circumference. In this way, the clamping portions 80.1, 80.2 can be supported over a large area on the bearing sections 75.1.
  • At least one of the bearing sections 75. 1 has an actuating element 75. 2, which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the bearing section 75. 1 and thus to the flap 72.
  • the actuating element 75.2 may for example be formed by a hexagon. With a tool, the actuator 75.2 can be accessed. With the tool, the actuator 75.2 can be adjusted and with it the flap 72 in order to pivot it between the bypass position and the conveying position.
  • the conveying element 76 may consist of a sheet metal section 78.8 as a stamped and bent part be made. It has a center region 76.1, followed by the side bends 76.2. The center area 76.1 is turned away from the angled 76.2 bent 76.3 bent. The folds 76.3 have fastening receptacles 76.6, as shown in FIG. 4. By suitable fasteners, such as screws 76.7, the conveyor element 76 can then be connected to the mounting portions 71. With the conveyor element 76, therefore, the two fixing portions 71 are fixed to each other at the desired distance. With the center region 76.1 and the two angled portions 76.2, the conveying element 76 forms the channel-shaped geometry of the flap 72 or the conveying trough 36.
  • FIG. 4 the structure of the conveying element 76 is further illustrated.
  • at least one support strut 76.4 and longitudinal struts 76.5 are fastened on the underside of the conveying element 76.
  • These struts 76.4, 76.5 form a supporting structure for the conveying element 76, which allows a stable lightweight construction.
  • the support strut 76.4 has at its longitudinal ends angled mounting portions 76.6 as mounting receptacles.
  • the screws 76.7 can be pushed through in order to connect the support strut 76.4 to the fastening sections 71. Accordingly, then serves the support strut 76.4 on the one hand for stable undertaking of the conveying element 76 and on the other also to hold the mounting portions 71 to each other at a defined distance.
  • a material portion 76.9 of a pliable material for example.
  • a web of rubber or plastic, rest This embodiment is shown, for example, in FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • the material section 76.9 can be clamped in the manner of a drum covering on the outer sides of the folds 76.3, so that the material section 76.9, especially in the central region 76.1 and in the region of the angled 76.2, can be set in particularly strong vibrations when the conveyor unit 70 together vibrates with the sieve unit 30 to prevent clumping and settling of the conveyed material arranged thereon.
  • the material portion 76.9 is provided from the pliable material instead of the sheet portion 76.8 and rests directly on the support structure 76.4, 76.5 of the conveyor element 76.
  • the material web 76.9 is clamped and held on the outside of the bends 76.3 and lies in the middle region 76.1 and in the region of the bends 76.2 only on the support structure 76.4, 76.5.
  • the support structure 76.4, 76.5 or additionally it is also conceivable that at least one stiffening element (not shown) is present in or on the material section 76.9.
  • the one or more stiffening elements may, for example, be formed of plastic or metal.
  • the conveying element 76 can be brought into the desired shape and held in this form.
  • the support structure 76.4, 76.5 and / or the one or more stiffening elements in the conveying element 76 of the central region 76.1 and the laterally adjoining angled 76.2 are formed so that they simulate the trough-like geometry of the flap 72 and the conveyor trough 36.
  • adjustable conveyor unit 70 with its flap 72 and the conveyor element 76 can be manufactured as a preassembled unit. It can then be easily mounted on the sieve unit 30.
  • the assembly is particularly simple if it is provided that the two attachment portions 71 - as described above - are connected by means of the flange 71.7, 71.8 with the side walls 31 of the screen unit 30.
  • the first parts of the fastening portions 71 have screw receptacles. These can be placed in alignment with the screw receptacles 37 of the side walls 31.
  • FIGS 3, 4, 7, 9 and 10 show the bypass position, as explained in more detail above.
  • the flap 72 sets with its top to the bottom of the conveyor trough 36. Due to the angled geometry of the flap 72, the flap 72 forms the curved shape of the conveyor trough 36 after. In this way, a trouble-free material transport is possible. This is also supported by the fact that the flap 72 rests against the underside of the conveyor trough 36. In this way, a descending step is formed in the conveying direction.
  • connection between the clamping portions 80.1, 80.2 is released in order to release the clamping Flalteung the bearing portions 75.1.
  • a suitable tool is brought into engagement with the actuator 75.2.
  • the flap 72 may then be rotated until it reaches the pivot position shown in FIGS. 2 and 8.
  • the loosened clamping sections 80.1, 80.2 serve as bearing receptacles.
  • the conveying path between the conveying trough 36 and the conveying element 76 is interrupted.
  • the coming of the conveyor trough 36 material flow is now passed directly to the discharge conveyor 50.
  • the flap 72 obstructs the path between the conveyor trough 36 and the conveyor element 76 and is for this purpose also upwards a little way over these components.
  • the flap 72 can in turn be secured against unintentional pivoting by means of the clamping sections 80.1, 80.2 or additional fuses, for example. In the form of positioning 71.5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une installation de traitement, en particulier un concasseur de roches, comprenant une unité de remplissage pouvant être remplie avec un matériau à broyer. Une unité de tamisage est disposée en aval de l'unité de remplissage dans le sens de transport ou dans l'unité de remplissage, laquelle unité de tamisage peut être amenée à vibrer au moyen d'un vibreur. Une première partie du matériau amené est acheminée vers une unité de traitement, en particulier une unité de concassage, par le biais de l'unité de tamisage et une autre partie du matériau amené est filtrée dans l'unité de tamisage. La partie tamisée du matériau est amenée au moyen d'un volet (72), réglable autour d'un axe de pivotement (74.1), d'une unité de transport (70), sélectivement dans une division de dérivation, à un système de transport, en particulier un transport de déchargement de concasseur en passant par l'unité de traitement, en particulier l'unité de concassage, ou est évacué, dans une position de transport, d'une zone de travail de l'installation de traitement au moyen d'un système de transport. Des parties de palier d'un palier (75) sont accouplées à des côtés opposés du volet (72), lesquelles sont montées à rotation sur l'unité de transport (70). Il est proposé d'associer à au moins une des parties de paliers au moins une partie de serrage amovible (80.1, 80.2) qui agit par serrage sur la partie de palier associée et immobilise celle-ci dans une position de pivotement du volet (72) par rapport à l'unité de transport (70) de façon à maintenir le volet (72) solidairement en rotation dans la position de pivotement par rapport à l'unité de transport (70).
EP19703956.3A 2018-03-16 2019-01-24 Installation de traitement Active EP3565670B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018106177.3A DE102018106177A1 (de) 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 Aufbereitungsanlage
PCT/EP2019/051707 WO2019174802A1 (fr) 2018-03-16 2019-01-24 Installation de traitement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3565670A1 true EP3565670A1 (fr) 2019-11-13
EP3565670B1 EP3565670B1 (fr) 2020-02-12

Family

ID=65351998

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19703956.3A Active EP3565670B1 (fr) 2018-03-16 2019-01-24 Installation de traitement

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Country Link
US (1) US11325132B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3565670B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN111788004A (fr)
DE (1) DE102018106177A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019174802A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022118032B3 (de) * 2022-07-19 2023-08-10 Kleemann Gmbh Mobile Gesteinsverarbeitungsvorrichtung mit verbesserter Planung einer diskontinuierlichen Materialaufgabe
DE102022118036B3 (de) 2022-07-19 2023-08-10 Kleemann Gmbh Gesteinsverarbeitungsvorrichtung mit verbesserter Planung des Orts einer Materialaufgabe innerhalb eines Materialpuffers

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3409235A (en) * 1968-11-05 John N Quinn Portable crushing plant
US1673465A (en) * 1927-07-05 1928-06-12 Wilson L Mclaughlin Pulverizing machine
US2155393A (en) * 1933-06-16 1939-04-25 Pennsylvania Crusher Co Crusher frame
US2317852A (en) * 1941-01-16 1943-04-27 Baldwin Locomotive Works Elevator
US2962983A (en) * 1956-09-25 1960-12-06 Unitcast Corp Railway hopper car door locks
US3073536A (en) * 1959-06-22 1963-01-15 Johnson Welding & Equipment Co Portable crushing plant
US3620350A (en) * 1969-12-11 1971-11-16 Mcdowell Wellman Eng Co Bulk material flow control apparatus
CA1042404A (fr) 1974-07-02 1978-11-14 John N. Quinn Installation de concassage
US4105544A (en) * 1977-04-26 1978-08-08 Stevick Ronald A Gravel processing system
CN201889289U (zh) * 2010-11-12 2011-07-06 中国瑞林工程技术有限公司 手动转换漏斗
CA2817300A1 (fr) * 2012-06-21 2013-12-21 Laitram, L.L.C. Organe d'alimentation traversant pour un appareil de traitement
US9205459B2 (en) * 2012-08-28 2015-12-08 Terex Usa, Llc Vibrating screen deck deflector systems and methods
CN203778134U (zh) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-20 刘荆宇 多级分筛环锤调节式破碎机
CN205128048U (zh) * 2015-10-15 2016-04-06 广元壮牛农牧科技有限公司 一种饲料破碎机
CN205363143U (zh) * 2015-12-18 2016-07-06 天津市庆鑫祥科技发展有限公司 一种户外管道焊接工装
CH712095A1 (de) * 2016-02-04 2017-08-15 Ferag Ag Laufwagen für ein Fördersystem und Fördersystem mit Laufwagen.
AT518405B1 (de) * 2016-07-19 2017-10-15 Man Truck & Bus Österreich Gesmbh Fahrerhauslagerung für ein kippbares Fahrerhaus eines Nutzfahrzeugs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3565670B1 (fr) 2020-02-12
WO2019174802A1 (fr) 2019-09-19
CN111788004A (zh) 2020-10-16
DE102018106177A1 (de) 2019-09-19
US11325132B2 (en) 2022-05-10
US20210031209A1 (en) 2021-02-04

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