EP3642829B1 - Trommel, insbesondere tomtom-trommelsatz - Google Patents

Trommel, insbesondere tomtom-trommelsatz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3642829B1
EP3642829B1 EP18739898.7A EP18739898A EP3642829B1 EP 3642829 B1 EP3642829 B1 EP 3642829B1 EP 18739898 A EP18739898 A EP 18739898A EP 3642829 B1 EP3642829 B1 EP 3642829B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rail
engagement
hoop
drum
zone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18739898.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3642829A1 (de
Inventor
Guillaume PORNET
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ASBA
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Asba
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
    • G10D13/10—Details of, or accessories for, percussion musical instruments
    • G10D13/16—Tuning devices; Hoops; Lugs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
    • G10D13/01—General design of percussion musical instruments
    • G10D13/02—Drums; Tambourines with drumheads
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
    • G10D13/10—Details of, or accessories for, percussion musical instruments
    • G10D13/28—Mountings or supports for individual drums

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drum in general, that is to say an assembly comprising a drum, a drum head on one side of the drum, a stamp skin on the opposite side of the drum, two strappings, one of which is connected to the periphery of one skin and the other is connected to the periphery of the other skin, and tie rods making it possible to pull each strapping in a direction opposite to the corresponding end of the barrel, in order to exert tension on the skin .
  • the drum in question is in particular an element of a battery, whether it is a snare drum, a tom or the bass drum of this battery.
  • a drum having a barrel of reduced height such as a drum snare
  • a drum having a shell of greater height such as a tom or a drum bass drum
  • each strapping comprises holes arranged so as to come opposite of these anchors
  • each tie rod is connected to an anchor fitting, for its connection to the shaft, and to the corresponding strapping, at the level of the hole that this strapping comprises located opposite the fitting.
  • a constant concern for a drummer is to get the sound as personalized as possible; another constant concern is to obtain, on the same battery, sounds as differentiated as possible.
  • the snare drums, toms or bass drums of the existing drums do not make it possible to meet these needs, or only allow it to a limited extent, by the multiplication of the toms, which is expensive and poses notable problems of space.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a drum in general, and in particular a snare drum, a tom or a bass drum of a battery, meeting these needs.
  • the drum concerned comprises, in a manner known per se, the characteristics mentioned in the preamble of the appended claim 1.
  • the invention thus takes the opposite view of the conventional technique involving a determined number of tie rods on the drum and involving determined positions of these tie rods on the circumference of this drum, therefore obtaining a sound that is not or only slightly customizable.
  • the drummer can choose the number of tie rods that he uses for the striking skin and the number of tie rods that he uses for the timbre skin, by differentiating if he wishes these numbers from 'a skin to another, and can choose the positioning of the tie rods on the circumference of the barrel, being able to adopt if desired non-regular intervals between these tie rods.
  • the user is able to obtain very different sounds from one zone of the striking head to another, and from one drum from one drum kit to another, and therefore to personalize the sound that these drums can produce.
  • support grip zone and “grip end” are used to cover all types of connection structures between, on the one hand, each strapping and the rail, and, on the other hand, each tie rod; according to a preferred embodiment, detailed more far away, the “support grip zones” are grooves and the “grip ends” are hooks; however, it would be conceivable to provide sliders slidably engaged on a strapping and a corresponding rail, connected to the tie rods by any known connecting means; in particular, each slider could be pierced with a hole receiving through it a corresponding threaded end of a tie rod, this threaded end receiving a nut screwed onto it and resting on the slider.
  • the drum according to the invention may comprise a single rail, in particular positioned midway between the two axial ends of the barrel, in which case this rail forms, on two opposite axial sides, two gripping zones for the tie rods, one of these gripping zones receiving the tensioning tie rods of one of the skins and the other of these gripping zones receiving the tensioning tie rods of the other skin.
  • This drum can also comprise two rails, one of which is dedicated to tensioning one of the skins and the other is dedicated to tensioning the other skin; in this case, each rail comprises a single grip zone.
  • the figure 1 represents a drum 1 in general, which is in particular a drum medium tom, comprising a drum 2, a drum head 3 on one side of the drum 2, a timbre skin 4 on the opposite side of the drum, two strappings 5 of which one is connected to the periphery of one skin 3 and the other is connected to the periphery of the other skin 4, and tie rods 6 allowing each strapping 5 to be pulled in a direction opposite to the corresponding end of the barrel 2, in order to exert tension on the skin 3 or 4.
  • a drum 1 in general, which is in particular a drum medium tom, comprising a drum 2, a drum head 3 on one side of the drum 2, a timbre skin 4 on the opposite side of the drum, two strappings 5 of which one is connected to the periphery of one skin 3 and the other is connected to the periphery of the other skin 4, and tie rods 6 allowing each strapping 5 to be pulled in a direction opposite to the corresponding end of the barrel 2, in order to exert tension on the
  • each skin 3 or 4 is connected by its periphery to a hoop 7 slidably engaged on the shaft 2, and the corresponding strapping 5 has a peripheral opening 8 allowing it to be engaged on this hoop 7.
  • the strapping 5 presses on this hoop 7 to tension skin 3 or 4.
  • Strapping 5 also includes a groove 10 opening on its axial side opposite opening 8 and extending over the entire circumference of the strapping. This groove 10 is intended to receive hook-shaped end portions 11 that comprise the tie rods 6.
  • Each tie rod 6 comprises, in the example shown, two of these portions 11 at these two ends, two threaded rods 12 with inverted pitches, one of which is integral with one of the portions 11 and the other is integral with the other portion 11, and a nut 13 receiving these two rods, screwed into it; the operation of the nut 13 in one direction or the other makes it possible to screw or unscrew the rods 12 relative to it, therefore to move the portions 11 away from or closer to each other, and, this way, to increase or decrease the tension exerted on a strapping 5.
  • the barrel 2 comprises a rail 15 fixed to the outside of it, substantially halfway up its height, therefore halfway between the strappings 5.
  • This rail 15 extends over the entire circumference of the barrel 2 and form, on two opposite axial sides, two grooves 16 which are continuous over the entire length of the rail 15.
  • These grooves 16 have a section substantially identical to that of the groove 10 and are able to receive in them the end portions 11 of the tie rods 6.
  • the user can choose to set up a determined number, which he chooses, of tie rods 6 between the strapping 5 associated with the skin 3 and the rail 15, and a determined number, which he also chooses, of tie rods 6 between strapping 5 associated with skin 4 and rail 15, the two numbers of tie rods 6 possibly being different from each other; moreover, the user can choose, for each series of tie rods 6, the angular positions of these tie rods on the barrel 2, these positions possibly being different from one series to another and possibly not being regularly distributed over the circumference of the was.
  • the user is able to obtain very different sounds from one zone of the striking head to another, and from one drum from one drum kit to another, and therefore to personalize the sound that these drums can produce.
  • the picture 2 shows a drum floor tom 1, whose shell 2 has a greater height than the shell of the medium tom shown on the figure 1 ; in this case, the barrel 2 comprises two rails 15a, 15b, one of which is dedicated to the tensioning of the skin 3 and the other is dedicated to the tensioning of the skin 4; each rail 15a, 15b comprises a single groove 16 as mentioned above, opening on its axial side opposite to the strapping 5 corresponding.
  • the invention provides a drum having decisive advantages, mentioned above, compared to a drum according to the prior art.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Trommel (1), insbesondere Tom-Tom, mit einem Kessel (2), einem Schlagfell (3) auf einer Seite des Kessels (2), einem Resonanzfell (4) auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Kessels (2), zwei Reifen (5), von denen einer mit dem Umfang des einen Fells (3) und der andere mit dem Umfang des anderen Fells (4) verbunden ist, und Zugstangen (6) zum Ziehen jedes Reifens (5) in einer Richtung weg vom entsprechenden Ende des Kessels (2), um Spannung auf das Fell (3; 4) auszuüben; wobei jeder Reifen (5) einen ersten Eingriffsbereich (10) für die Zugstangen (6) bildet; wobei der Kessel (2) mindestens eine Schiene (15; 15a, 15b) aufweist, die außerhalb davon befestigt ist und sich über den gesamten Umfang des Kessels (2) oder im Wesentlichen über den gesamten dieses Umfangs erstreckt, wobei diese Schiene (15; 15a, 15b) mindestens einen zweiten Eingriffsbereich (16) für die Zugstangen (6) bildet; jede Zugstange (6) ein erstes Eingriffsende (11) hat, das eingerichtet ist, mit dem zweiten Eingriffsbereich (10), der durch die Reifen (5) gebildet ist, in Eingriff zu kommen, und ein zweites Eingriffsende (11) hat, das eingerichtet ist, mit dem mindestens zweiten Eingriffsbereich (16), der durch die Schiene (15; 15a, 15b) gebildet ist, in Eingriff zu kommen;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - der erste Eingriffsbereich (10) für die Zugstangen (6) über den gesamten Umfang des Reifens (5) durchgehend oder im Wesentlichen durchgehend ist;
    - der mindestens zweite Eingriffsbereich (16) für die Zugstangen (6) über die gesamte Länge der Schiene (15; 15a, 15b) durchgehend ist; und
    - das erste Eingriffsende (11) eingerichtet ist, um mit dem ersten Eingriffsbereich (10) an jedem Punkt auf dem Umfang des Reifens (5) oder im Wesentlichen an jedem Punkt auf dem Umfang des Reifens in Eingriff zu kommen, und das zweite Eingriffsende (11) eingerichtet ist, um mit dem mindestens zweiten Eingriffsbereich (16) in Eingriff zu kommen, der von der Schiene (15; 15a, 15b) gebildet wird, an jedem Punkt des Umfangs dieser Schiene oder im Wesentlichen an jedem Punkt des Umfangs dieser Schiene.
  2. Trommel (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine einzige Schiene (15) aufweist, die insbesondere in der Mitte zwischen den beiden axialen Enden dieses Kessels (2) angeordnet ist, wobei diese Schiene (15) an zwei gegenüberliegenden axialen Seiten zwei Eingriffsbereiche (16) für die Zugstangen (6) bildet, wobei einer dieser Eingriffsbereiche (16) die Zugstangen (6) zum Spannen einer der Felle (3) und der andere dieser Eingriffsbereiche (16) die Zugstangen (6) zum Spannen des anderen Fells (4) aufnimmt.
  3. Trommel (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zwei Schienen (15a, 15b) aufweist, von denen eine zum Spannen eines der Felle (3) und die andere zum Spannen des anderen Fells (4) bestimmt ist, wobei jede Schiene (15a, 15b) einen einzigen Eingriffsbereich (16) aufweist.
  4. Trommel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - der erste Eingriffsbereich, der von jedem Reifen (5) gebildet wird, durch eine in diesem Reifen ausgebildete Nut (10) gebildet wird, die sich auf der axialen Seite des Reifens (5) öffnet, der dazu bestimmt ist, gegenüber dem anderen Reifen (5) angeordnet zu werden;
    - jeder zweite Eingriffsbereich, den jede Schiene (15; 15a, 15b) aufweist, durch eine in dieser Schiene ausgebildete Nut (16) gebildet wird, die auf der axialen Seite der Schiene mündet, die dazu bestimmt ist, einem Fell (3; 4) gegenüberzuliegen, die durch in dieser Nut (16) aufgenommene Zugstangen (6) gespannt wird; und
    - jedes erste und zweite Eingriffsende jeder Zugstange (6) durch einen Hakenabschnitt (11) gebildet wird, der eingerichtet ist, in eine entsprechende Nut (10, 16) des Reifens (5) bzw. der Schiene (15; 15a, 15b) einzugreifen.
EP18739898.7A 2017-06-20 2018-06-19 Trommel, insbesondere tomtom-trommelsatz Active EP3642829B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1755632A FR3067850B1 (fr) 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 Tambour, notamment tom de batterie
PCT/FR2018/051467 WO2018234685A1 (fr) 2017-06-20 2018-06-19 Tambour, notamment tom de batterie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3642829A1 EP3642829A1 (de) 2020-04-29
EP3642829B1 true EP3642829B1 (de) 2022-01-19

Family

ID=60080935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18739898.7A Active EP3642829B1 (de) 2017-06-20 2018-06-19 Trommel, insbesondere tomtom-trommelsatz

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3642829B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3067850B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2018234685A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1630461A (en) * 1925-08-27 1927-05-31 Frederick J Bacon Snare drum
US3981220A (en) * 1975-10-06 1976-09-21 Cbs Inc. Snare drum with tone ring
JPS5978396A (ja) * 1982-10-27 1984-05-07 パ−ル楽器製造株式会社 胴無ドラム
JP5747884B2 (ja) * 2012-09-13 2015-07-15 ヤマハ株式会社 バスドラム
US9159305B1 (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-13 Kris Adam Mazzarisi Pitch and tone altering drum cover

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018234685A1 (fr) 2018-12-27
FR3067850B1 (fr) 2019-06-28
FR3067850A1 (fr) 2018-12-21
EP3642829A1 (de) 2020-04-29

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