EP3645933B1 - Fluiddichte membran und verfahren zur montage einer fluiddichten membran - Google Patents

Fluiddichte membran und verfahren zur montage einer fluiddichten membran Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3645933B1
EP3645933B1 EP18738209.8A EP18738209A EP3645933B1 EP 3645933 B1 EP3645933 B1 EP 3645933B1 EP 18738209 A EP18738209 A EP 18738209A EP 3645933 B1 EP3645933 B1 EP 3645933B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
transverse
longitudinal
zone
longitudinal side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18738209.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3645933A1 (de
Inventor
Marc BOYEAU
Edouard DUCLOY
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Gaztransport et Technigaz SA
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Gaztransport et Technigaz SA
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Publication of EP3645933A1 publication Critical patent/EP3645933A1/de
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B25/12Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
    • B63B25/16Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/025Bulk storage in barges or on ships
    • F17C3/027Wallpanels for so-called membrane tanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/24Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of pipe-lines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/30Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures
    • B63B27/34Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures using pipe-lines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/001Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/025Bulk storage in barges or on ships
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/04Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by insulating layers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0147Shape complex
    • F17C2201/0157Polygonal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05Size
    • F17C2201/052Size large (>1000 m3)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304Thermal insulations by solid means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636Metals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636Metals
    • F17C2203/0648Alloys or compositions of metals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/221Welding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/23Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
    • F17C2209/232Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/013Reducing manufacturing time or effort
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/01Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105Ships
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/01Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105Ships
    • F17C2270/0107Wall panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of sealed and thermally insulating tanks for the storage and/or transport of fluid, such as a cryogenic fluid.
  • the invention relates more particularly to the field of the manufacture of watertight membranes for such tanks.
  • the request for patent FR3004416 discloses a method of manufacturing a waterproof membrane.
  • the assembly process consists, in a first step, in placing a first, a second and a third rectangular plate on a support surface.
  • the third rectangular plate is overlapped, on the one hand, by a transverse strip of the first plate and, on the other hand, by a longitudinal strip of the second plate.
  • the transverse strip of the first plate and the longitudinal strip of the second plate each has a bevelled side.
  • a first straight and continuous weld line is formed on the transverse strip of the first plate so as to assemble it to the third plate and a second straight and continuous weld line is formed on the longitudinal strip of the second plate so as to assemble it to the third plate.
  • a fourth plate is then positioned so as to overlap a longitudinal strip of the first plate and a transverse strip of the second plate.
  • the fourth plate has a corner area that overlaps the gap between the facing beveled sides of the first plate and the second plate.
  • a third straight and continuous weld line is then produced on the zone of the fourth plate which overlaps the longitudinal strip of the first plate so as to assemble the first and the fourth plates until the first weld line is cut.
  • a fourth straight and continuous weld line is made on the area of the fourth plate which overlaps the transverse strip of the second plate so as to join the second and the fourth plates until the second weld line is cut.
  • an oblique weld line is made on the corner zone of the fourth plate in the gap between the bevelled sides facing the first plate and the second plate until it cuts the first or the third weld line, on the one hand, and the second and fourth weld line, on the other hand.
  • An idea underlying the invention is to propose a waterproof membrane as well as a method for assembling such a waterproof membrane which is simple to implement and which makes it possible to reduce the quantity of material used.
  • the third weld line can be made continuously, along from the longitudinal side, from the corner area and from the transverse side of the fourth plate.
  • the rounded shape of the corner zone of the fourth plate makes it possible to limit the dimensions of the longitudinal and transverse bands of the plate which respectively cover the first and the second plates.
  • such a waterproof membrane or such an assembly method may have one or more of the following characteristics: According to one embodiment, the convex curved portion of the fourth plate develops over an angular portion of 90°.
  • the convex curved portion of the fourth plate has a constant radius of curvature.
  • the radius of curvature of the convex curved portion is between 1 and 2.4 cm, and preferably between 1.9 and 2.1 cm.
  • the corner zone of the first plate comprises a bevelled side connecting the longitudinal side and the transverse side of said first plate and the first weld line is a lap weld extending along the transverse side and on the beveled side of the first plate.
  • the longitudinal side of the fourth plate extends along an axis intersecting the beveled side of the first plate.
  • the corner zone of the second plate comprises a beveled side connecting the longitudinal side and the transverse side of said second plate and the second weld line is made with a bevel along the longitudinal side and the beveled side of the second plate.
  • the transverse side of the fourth plate extends along an axis intersecting the beveled side of the second plate.
  • the beveled side of the first plate and the beveled side of the second plate are parallel to each other.
  • the convex curved portion of the fourth plate overlaps the beveled side of the first plate and the beveled side of the second plate.
  • the longitudinal sides of the first, second, third and fourth plates are parallel to each other and the transverse sides of the first, second, third and fourth plates are parallel to each other.
  • the longitudinal side of the fourth plate is aligned with the longitudinal side of the second plate.
  • the transverse side of the fourth plate is aligned with the transverse side of the first plate.
  • the longitudinal strip of the fourth plate which is located between the longitudinal side of the fourth plate and the longitudinal side of the first plate has a dimension in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal side of the fourth plate which is less than 3.6 cm, and preferably between 2.4 and 3.6 cm.
  • the transverse strip of the fourth plate which is located between the transverse side of the fourth plate and the transverse side of the second plate has a dimension in a direction orthogonal to the transverse side of the fourth plate which is less than 3.6 cm, and preferably between 2.4 and 3.6 cm.
  • the first, second, third and fourth plates are made of sheet metal.
  • the invention also provides a leaktight and thermally insulating tank placed in a supporting structure, the tank comprising a wall of the tank retained on a wall of the supporting structure, the wall of the tank comprising a thermal insulation barrier retained directly or indirectly on the load-bearing wall and an aforementioned sealed membrane arranged on the thermal insulation barrier.
  • a tank according to one of the aforementioned embodiments can be part of an onshore storage installation, for example for storing LNG or be installed in a floating, coastal or deep-water structure, in particular a ethane or LNG tanker, a floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU), a floating production and remote storage unit (FPSO) and others.
  • the tank may be intended to receive liquefied natural gas serving as fuel for the propulsion of the floating structure.
  • a vessel for transporting a fluid comprises a hull, such as a double hull, and a aforementioned tank placed in the hull.
  • the invention also provides a method for loading or unloading such a ship, in which a fluid is routed through insulated pipes from or to a floating or terrestrial storage installation to or from the tank of the vessel.
  • the invention also provides a transfer system for a fluid, the system comprising the aforementioned vessel, insulated pipes arranged so as to connect the tank installed in the hull of the vessel to a floating or terrestrial storage installation and a pump for driving a flow of fluid through the insulated pipes from or to the floating or onshore storage facility to or from the vessel's tank.
  • Such a tank may in particular comprise a multilayer structure comprising, from the outside towards the inside of the tank, a secondary thermally insulating barrier comprising insulating elements resting against a supporting structure, a secondary sealing membrane, a primary thermally insulating barrier comprising insulating elements resting against the secondary sealing membrane and a primary sealing membrane intended to be in contact with the liquefied gas contained in the tank.
  • a secondary thermally insulating barrier comprising insulating elements resting against a supporting structure
  • a secondary sealing membrane a primary thermally insulating barrier comprising insulating elements resting against the secondary sealing membrane and a primary sealing membrane intended to be in contact with the liquefied gas contained in the tank.
  • a primary thermally insulating barrier comprising insulating elements resting against the secondary sealing membrane and a primary sealing membrane intended to be in contact with the liquefied gas contained in the tank.
  • the four plates 1, 2, 3, 4 have a substantially rectangular shape. , that is to say that they each have four main sides, two longitudinal sides of which are parallel to each other and are perpendicular to the two transverse sides.
  • FIG. 1 On the figures 1 to 4 , only the corner areas of plates 1, 2, 3, 4 are shown.
  • a plate 3 has been partially shown of which only the lower right corner zone 3c is shown.
  • This plate 3 is placed on a support surface, such as a secondary or primary thermally insulating barrier of a tank.
  • a support surface such as a secondary or primary thermally insulating barrier of a tank.
  • the term “longitudinal” designates the side 3a of the plate 3 and the corresponding direction of the plane illustrated by the arrow L and the term “transverse” designates the side 3b of the plate 3 and the direction corresponding to the plan, illustrated by the arrow T.
  • a plate 2, partially shown on the figure 2 is arranged on the support surface next to the plate 3, partially covering the latter.
  • the longitudinal side 2a of the plate 2 is arranged on the plate 1 of same as an entire longitudinal strip located between the longitudinal side 2a of the plate 2 and the longitudinal side 1a of the plate 1.
  • the transverse side 2b of the plate 2 is arranged in alignment with the transverse side 1b of plate 1.
  • the corner zone 2c between the transverse side 2b and the longitudinal side 2a of the plate 2 has a bevelled side connecting the transverse side 2b and the longitudinal side 2a.
  • the beveled side is for example oriented at an angle of 45° relative to the transverse side 2b and to the longitudinal side 2a.
  • another plate 1 is also arranged on the support surface next to the plate 3, partially covering the latter.
  • the transverse side 1b of the plate 1 is arranged on the plate 1 as well as a whole transverse band located between the transverse side 1b of the plate 1 and the transverse side 3b of the plate 3.
  • the longitudinal side 1a of the plate is arranged in alignment with the longitudinal side 3a of the plate 3.
  • the corner zone 1c between the transverse side 1b of the plate 1 and the longitudinal side 1a of the plate has a bevelled side connecting the transverse side 1b and the longitudinal side 1a.
  • the beveled side is for example oriented at an angle of 45° relative to the transverse side 1b and to the longitudinal side 1a.
  • the beveled side of the first plate 1 and the beveled side of the second plate 2 are parallel to each other.
  • a weld line 6, shown in dotted lines on the figure 3 and 4 is also made on the transverse strip of plate 1 which overlaps plate 3 so as to seal plate 1 to plate 3 in a sealed manner. beveled side of plate 1.
  • a fourth rectangular plate 4 is arranged on the support surface next to the plates 1 and 2, partially covering the latter.
  • the longitudinal side 4a of the plate 4 covers the plate 1 as well as an entire longitudinal strip of the plate 1 located between the longitudinal side 4a of the plate 4 and the longitudinal side 1a of the plate 1.
  • the transverse side 4b of plate 4 covers plate 2 as well as an entire transverse strip of plate 2 located between transverse side 4b of plate 4 and transverse side 2b of plate 2.
  • the longitudinal side 4a of the plate 4 is aligned with the longitudinal side of the plate 2 while the transverse side 4b of the plate 4 is aligned with the transverse side 1b of the plate 1.
  • the longitudinal side 4a of the plate 4 extends along an axis intersecting the beveled side of the plate 2 and the transverse side 4b of the plate 4 extends along an axis intersecting the beveled side of the plate 1.
  • the corner zone 4c of the plate 4 has a convex curved portion which connects the longitudinal side 4a and the transverse side of the plate 4.
  • the corner zone 4c of the plate 4 overlaps the gap 5 which is formed between the bevelled sides plates 1 and 2 so that the convex curved portion overlaps the weld line 6 and the weld line 7 at the beveled sides of the plates 1, 2.
  • the curved portion extends along an angular portion of 90°.
  • the radius of curvature of the convex curved portion is constant and is for example between 1 and 2.4 cm, and preferably between 1.9 and 2.1 cm.
  • the areas of overlap of the transverse strip of plate 1 on plate 2, of the longitudinal strip of plate 2 on plate 3, of the longitudinal strip of plate 4 on plate 2 and of the transverse strip of the plate 4 on the plate 2 have identical widths.
  • the width of these overlapping zones is less than 3.6 cm and preferably between 2.4 and 3.6 cm.
  • a weld line 8 is made at a clinker along the longitudinal side 4a, the corner zone 4c and the transverse side 4b of the plate 4.
  • This weld line 8 intersects the weld line 7 and the line of welding 6.
  • the weld line 8 can be made continuously, along the longitudinal side 4a, the corner zone 4c and the transverse side 4b of the plate 4.
  • the rounded shape of corner zone 4c makes it possible to limit the dimensions of the longitudinal and transverse strips of plate 4 which respectively cover plate 1 and plate 2.
  • the assembly of the four plates in the corner area shown in the figure 4 is liquid-tight, that is to say that a fluid located above the assembly does not find any interstice between the different plates to diffuse below the assembly. It will be appreciated that a similar assembly can be made at each corner of the plates 1, 2, 3, 4 of the figure 4 .
  • the plates 1, 2, 3, 4 are metal sheets.
  • the plates 1, 2, 3, 4 can in particular be made of stainless steel, aluminum, invar ® , that is to say an alloy of iron and nickel whose coefficient of expansion is typically between 1.2.10 -6 and 2.10 -6 K -1 , or in an iron alloy with a high manganese content whose coefficient of expansion is typically of the order of 7.10 -6 K -1 .
  • the thickness of the plates 1, 2, 3, 4 is for example between 0.4 and 2 mm, typically around 0.7 mm.
  • the plates 1, 2, 3, 4 each comprise at least two perpendicular undulations so as to allow the membrane to deform under the effect of the thermal and mechanical stresses generated by the fluid stored in the tank.
  • the technique described above for making a sealing membrane can be used in different types of tanks, for example to constitute the primary sealing membrane and/or the secondary sealing membrane of an LNG storage tank in an installation on land or in a floating structure such as an LNG carrier or other.
  • a cutaway view of an LNG carrier 70 shows a sealed and insulated tank 71 of generally prismatic shape mounted in the double hull 72 of the ship.
  • the wall of the tank 71 comprises a primary waterproof membrane intended to be in contact with the LNG contained in the tank, a secondary waterproof membrane arranged between the primary waterproof barrier and the double hull 72 of the ship, and two insulating barriers arranged respectively between the primary waterproof membrane and the secondary waterproof membrane and between the secondary waterproof membrane and the double hull 72.
  • loading/unloading pipes 73 arranged on the upper deck of the ship can be connected, by means of appropriate connectors, to a maritime or port terminal to transfer a cargo of LNG from or to the tank 71.
  • the figure 5 represents an example of a maritime terminal comprising a loading and unloading station 75, an underwater pipeline 76 and an installation on land 77.
  • the loading and unloading station 75 is a fixed offshore installation comprising a mobile arm 74 and a tower 78 which supports the mobile arm 74.
  • the mobile arm 74 carries a bundle of insulated flexible pipes 79 which can be connected to the loading/unloading pipes 73.
  • the orientable mobile arm 74 adapts to all sizes of LNG carriers.
  • a connecting pipe, not shown, extends inside the tower 78.
  • the loading and unloading station 75 allows the loading and unloading of the LNG carrier 70 from or to the shore installation 77.
  • This comprises liquefied gas storage tanks 80 and connecting pipes 81 connected by the underwater pipe 76 to the loading or unloading station 75.
  • the underwater pipe 76 allows the transfer of the liquefied gas between the loading or unloading station 75 and the shore installation 77 over a great distance, for example 5 km, which makes it possible to keep the LNG carrier 70 at a great distance from the coast during loading and unloading operations.
  • pumps on board the ship 70 and/or pumps fitted to the shore installation 77 and/or pumps fitted to the loading and unloading station 75 are used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
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Claims (15)

  1. Dichte Membran mit dicht zusammengefügten Platten aus dichtem Material die Membran umfassend:
    - eine erste Platte (1), eine zweite Platte (2) und eine dritte Platte (3), die auf einer Trägerfläche angeordnet sind, wobei jede der ersten, zweiten und dritten Platten (1, 2, 3) eine Längsseite (1a, 2a, 3a) und eine Querseite (1b, 2b, 3b) umfasst, die orthogonal zueinander ausgebildet sind und sich in einem Eckbereich (1c, 2c, 3c) treffen;
    - wobei die erste Platte (1), die einen Bereich der Trägerfläche abdeckt, der an die Querseite (3b) der dritten Platte (3) angrenzt, einen Querstreifen umfasst, der sich entlang der Querseite (1b) der ersten Platte (1) erstreckt und die Querseite (3b) der dritten Platte (3) überlappt;
    - wobei die zweite Platte (2), die einen Bereich der Trägerfläche abdeckt, der an die Längsseite (3a) der dritten Platte (3) angrenzt, einen Längsstreifen umfasst, der sich entlang der Längsseite (3a) der dritten Platte (3) erstreckt und die Längsseite der dritten Platte (3) überlappt; wobei der Eckbereich (1c) der ersten Platte (1) und der Eckbereich (2c) der zweiten Platte (2) einander gegenüberliegend mit einem Zwischenraum angeordnet sind, der den Eckbereich der dritten Platte (3) aufdeckt;
    - eine erste Schweißlinie (6), die sich kontinuierlich über den Querstreifen der ersten Platte (1) erstreckt, der die dritte Platte (3) überlappt, um die erste Platte (1) mit der dritten Platte (3) zu verbinden;
    - eine zweite Schweißlinie (7), die sich kontinuierlich über den Längsstreifen der zweiten Platte (2) erstreckt, der die dritte Platte (3) überlappt, um die zweite Platte (2) mit der dritten Platte (3) zu verbinden;
    - eine vierte Platte (4), die auf der Trägerfläche so angeordnet ist, dass sie einen Bereich der Trägerfläche abdeckt, der an die Längsseite (1a) der ersten Platte (1) und die Querseite (2b) der zweiten Platte (2) angrenzt, wobei die vierte Platte (4) eine Längsseite (4a) und eine Querseite (4b) aufweist, die orthogonal zueinander ausgebildet sind und die sich in einem Eckbereich (4c) treffen,
    - wobei die vierte Platte (4) einen Längsstreifen, der die Längsseite (1a) der ersten Platte (1) und einen Endabschnitt der ersten Schweißlinie (6) überlappt, und einen Querstreifen, der die Querseite (2b) der zweiten Platte (2) und einen Endabschnitt der zweiten Schweißlinie (7) überlappt, aufweist,
    - wobei der Eckbereich der vierten Platte (4) den Zwischenraum (5) zwischen dem Eckbereich (1c) der ersten Platte (1) und dem Eckbereich (2c) der zweiten Platte (2) überlappt; wobei die dichte Membran dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Eckbereich (4c) der vierten Platte (4) einen konvex gekrümmten Abschnitt aufweist; und dass die dichte Membran eine dritte Schweißlinie (8) aufweist, die sich kontinuierlich entlang der Längsseite (4a), des Eckbereichs (4c) und der Querseite (4b) der vierten Platte (4) erstreckt, um die vierte Platte (4) mit der ersten, zweiten und dritten Platte (1, 2, 3) zu verbinden, wobei die dritte Schweißlinie (8) die erste und die zweite Schweißlinie (6, 7) schneidet.
  2. Dichte Membran nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Eckbereich (1c) der ersten Platte (1) eine abgeschrägte Seite aufweist, die die Längsseite (1a) und die Querseite (1b) der ersten Platte (1) verbindet, und wobei die erste Schweißlinie (6) ein Überlappstoß ist, der sich entlang der Querseite (1b) und der abgeschrägten Seite der ersten Platte (1) erstreckt.
  3. Dichte Membran nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Längsseite (4a) der vierten Platte (4) sich zu einer Achse erstreckt, die die abgeschrägte Seite der ersten Platte (1) schneidet.
  4. Dichte Membran nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei der Eckbereich (2c) der zweiten Platte (2) eine abgeschrägte Seite aufweist, die die Längsseite (2a) und die Querseite (2b) der zweiten Platte (2) verbindet, und wobei die zweite Schweißlinie (7) ein Überlappstoß ist, der sich entlang der Längsseite (2a) und der abgeschrägten Seite der zweiten Platte erstreckt.
  5. Dichte Membran nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Querseite (4b) der vierten Platte (4) sich entlang einer Achse erstreckt, die die abgeschrägte Seite der zweiten Platte (2) schneidet.
  6. Dichte Membran nach Anspruch 5 in Verbindung mit Anspruch 2 oder 3, wobei die abgeschrägte Seite der ersten Platte (1) und die abgeschrägte Seite der zweiten Platte (2) parallel zueinander sind.
  7. Dichte Membran nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die Längsseiten (1 a, 2a, 3a, 4a) der ersten, zweiten, dritten und vierten Platte (1, 2, 3, 4) parallel zueinander und die Querseiten (1 b, 2b, 3b, 4b) der ersten, zweiten, dritten und vierten Platte (1, 2, 3, 4) parallel zueinander sind.
  8. Dichte Membran nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei der Längsstreifen der vierten Platte (4), der zwischen der Längsseite (4a) der vierten Platte (4) und der Längsseite (1a) der ersten Platte (1) liegt, eine Abmessung in einer Richtung orthogonal zu der Längsseite (4a) der vierten Platte (4) aufweist, die kleiner als 3,6 cm ist.
  9. Dichte Membran nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei der Querstreifen der vierten Platte (4), der zwischen der Querseite (4b) der vierten Platte (4) und der Querseite (2b) der zweiten Platte (2) liegt, eine Abmessung in einer Richtung orthogonal zur Querseite (4b) der vierten Platte (4) aufweist, die kleiner als 3,6 cm ist.
  10. Dichte Membran nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei die erste, zweite, dritte und vierte Platte (1, 2, 3, 4) aus Metallblech sind.
  11. Dichtes und wärmeisolierendes Gefäß (71), welches in einer tragenden Struktur angeordnet ist, wobei das Gefäß eine Gefäßwand aufweist, die an einer Wand der tragenden Struktur gehalten wird, wobei die Gefäßwand eine wärmeisolierende Barriere aufweist, die direkt oder indirekt an der tragenden Wand gehalten wird, und eine dichte Membran nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, die an der wärmeisolierenden Barriere angeordnet ist.
  12. Schiff (70) zum Transport einer kalten Flüssigkeit, wobei das Schiff eine Hülle (72) und ein in der Hülle angeordnetes Gefäß (71) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 umfasst.
  13. Transfersystem für eine kalte Flüssigkeit, wobei das System ein Schiff (70) gemäß Anspruch 12, isolierte Rohrleitungen (73, 79, 76, 81), welche so angeordnet sind, dass sie das in der Hülle des Schiffes angeordnete Gefäß (71) mit einer schwimmenden oder erdverbundenen Speicheranlage (77) verbinden, und eine Pumpe umfasst, um eine kalte Flüssigkeit durch isolierte Rohrleitungen von oder zu der schwimmenden oder erdverbundenen Speicheranlage zu oder von dem Gefäß des Schiffes zuleiten.
  14. Montageverfahren zur Herstellung einer dichten Membran durch Zusammenfügung von Platten aus dichtem Material, wobei das Montageverfahren umfasst:
    - Anordnen einer ersten Platte (1), einer zweiten Platte (2) und einer dritten Platte (3) auf einer Trägerfläche, wobei jede der ersten, zweiten und dritten Platten (1, 2, 3) eine Längsseite (1a, 2a, 3a) und eine Querseite (1b, 2b, 3b) aufweist, die orthogonal zueinander ausgebildet sind und sich an einem Eckbereich (1c, 2c, 3c) treffen;
    - wobei die erste Platte (1) so angeordnet ist, dass sie einen Bereich der Trägerfläche abdeckt, der an die Querseite (3b) der dritten Platte (3) angrenzt, derart, dass ein Querstreifen der ersten Platte (1), der sich entlang der Querseite (1b) der ersten Platte (1) erstreckt, die Querseite (3b) der dritten Platte (3) überlappt;
    - wobei die zweite Platte (2) so angeordnet ist, dass sie einen Bereich der Trägerfläche abdeckt, der an die Längsseite (3a) der dritten Platte (3) angrenzt, derart, dass ein Längsstreifen der zweiten Platte (2), der sich entlang der Längsseite (2a) der zweiten Platte (2) erstreckt, die Längsseite der dritten Platte (3) überlappt; wobei der Eckbereich (1c) der ersten Platte (1) und der Eckbereich (2c) der zweiten Platte (2) einander gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind, wobei ein Zwischenraum (5) den Eckbereich (3c) der dritten Platte (3) aufdeckt;
    - Herstellen einer ersten kontinuierlichen Schweißlinie (6) auf dem Querstreifen der ersten Platte (1), die die dritte Platte (3) überlappt, um die erste Platte (1) mit der dritten Platte (3) zu verbinden;
    - Herstellen einer zweiten kontinuierlichen Schweißlinie (7) auf dem Längsstreifen der zweiten Platte (2), die die dritte Platte (3) überlappt, um die zweite Platte (2) mit der dritten Platte (3) zu verbinden;
    - Anordnen einer vierten Platte (4) auf der Trägerfläche derart, dass sie einen Bereich der Trägerfläche abdeckt, der an die Längsseite (1a) der ersten Platte (1) und die Querseite (2b) der zweiten Platte (2) angrenzt, wobei die vierte Platte (4) eine Längsseite (4a) und Querseite (4b) aufweist, die orthogonal sind und die sich in einem Eckbereich (4c) treffen, wobei die vierte Platte (4) so angeordnet ist, dass ein Längsstreifen der vierten Platte (4) die Längsseite (1a) der ersten Platte (1) und einen Endabschnitt der ersten Schweißlinie (6) überlappt, so dass ein Querstreifen der vierten Platte (4) die Querseite (2b) der zweiten Platte (2) und einen Endabschnitt der zweiten Schweißlinie (7) überlappt, und derart, dass der Eckbereich (3c) der vierten Platte (4) den Zwischenraum (5) zwischen dem Eckbereich (1c) der ersten Platte (1) und dem Eckbereich (2c) der zweiten Platte (2) überlappt; wobei das Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Eckbereich (4c) der vierten Platte (4) eine konvex gekrümmten Seite aufweist und dass das Verfahren ferner umfasst:
    - Herstellen einer dritten kontinuierlichen Schweißlinie (8) entlang der Längsseite (4a), des Eckbereichs (4c) und der Querseite (4b) der vierten Platte (4), um die vierte Platte (4) mit der ersten, zweiten und dritten Platte (1, 2, 3) zu verbinden, wobei die dritte Schweißlinie (8) die erste und zweite Schweißlinie (6, 7) schneidet.
  15. Verfahren zur Be- oder Entladung eines Schiffes (70) gemäß Anspruch 12, wobei eine kalte Flüssigkeit von oder zu einer schwimmenden oder erdverbundenen Speicheranlage (77) zu oder von dem Gefäß des Schiffes durch isolierte Rohrleitungen (73, 79, 76, 81) geleitet wird.
EP18738209.8A 2017-06-28 2018-06-21 Fluiddichte membran und verfahren zur montage einer fluiddichten membran Active EP3645933B1 (de)

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PCT/EP2018/066544 WO2019002076A1 (fr) 2017-06-28 2018-06-21 Membrane etanche et procede d'assemblage d'une membrane etanche

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KR102725870B1 (ko) * 2019-11-26 2024-11-04 한화오션 주식회사 액화가스 저장탱크의 멤브레인 연결구조
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FR2271497B1 (de) * 1974-01-24 1976-10-08 Technigaz
FR2691520B1 (fr) * 1992-05-20 1994-09-02 Technigaz Ste Nle Structure préfabriquée de formation de parois étanches et thermiquement isolantes pour enceinte de confinement d'un fluide à très basse température.
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FR2903165B1 (fr) * 2006-06-30 2008-09-05 Gaz Transport & Technigaz Panneau prefabrique avec film protecteur
FR2911576B1 (fr) * 2007-01-23 2009-03-06 Alstom Sa Procede de realisation d'une paroi isolante et etanche d'une cuve
FR2912385B1 (fr) * 2007-02-13 2011-05-06 Gaz Transport & Technigaz Structure cylindrique composee d'elements rectangulaires.
KR101215629B1 (ko) * 2008-06-20 2012-12-26 삼성중공업 주식회사 액화천연가스 화물창의 코너 패널
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FR2977562B1 (fr) * 2011-07-06 2016-12-23 Gaztransport Et Technigaz Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante integree dans une structure porteuse
FR2996520B1 (fr) * 2012-10-09 2014-10-24 Gaztransp Et Technigaz Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante comportant une membrane metalique ondulee selon des plis orthogonaux
FR3004509B1 (fr) * 2013-04-12 2016-11-25 Gaztransport Et Technigaz Structure d'angle d'une cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante de stockage d'un fluide
FR3004416B1 (fr) * 2013-04-12 2015-04-03 Gaztransp Et Technigaz Membrane etanche et son procede de fabrication
FR3022971B1 (fr) * 2014-06-25 2017-03-31 Gaztransport Et Technigaz Cuve etanche et isolante et son procede de fabrication
KR102289313B1 (ko) * 2015-08-21 2021-08-12 대우조선해양 주식회사 멤브레인형 액화가스 화물창의 주름 멤브레인 시트 자동 용접시스템, 멤브레인형 액화가스 화물창의 주름 멤브레인 시트 자동 용접장치 가이드 고정구조, 및 멤브레인형 액화가스 화물창의 주름 멤브레인 시트 자동 용접장치 가이드 구조

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KR101931879B1 (ko) 2019-03-13
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WO2019002076A1 (fr) 2019-01-03
RU2019142841A (ru) 2021-07-28
CN110892189B (zh) 2022-04-15
CN110892189A (zh) 2020-03-17
MY200931A (en) 2024-01-24
ES2934805T3 (es) 2023-02-27
RU2767850C2 (ru) 2022-03-22

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