EP3683376B1 - Cadre isolant et procédé de fabrication d'un cadre isolant - Google Patents

Cadre isolant et procédé de fabrication d'un cadre isolant

Info

Publication number
EP3683376B1
EP3683376B1 EP20152315.6A EP20152315A EP3683376B1 EP 3683376 B1 EP3683376 B1 EP 3683376B1 EP 20152315 A EP20152315 A EP 20152315A EP 3683376 B1 EP3683376 B1 EP 3683376B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
insulating
insulating frame
guide member
members
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20152315.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3683376A1 (fr
Inventor
Bent Atzen
Rasmus Klercke Pedersen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Publication of EP3683376A1 publication Critical patent/EP3683376A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3683376B1 publication Critical patent/EP3683376B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces

Definitions

  • bendable by hand is to be understood as the bending section being easily manipulated by hand so as to cause it to bend as described above.
  • a "bendable and/or resilient material” is to be understood as a material being movable such that the angle between two sections of it may be changed without substantial damage to the material.
  • the bending section of the connector bracket may be bendable by essentially 180 degrees. This may have the effect of allowing two insulating frame members, which are interconnected by a frame connector bracket and/or a guide member and which are intended to be arranged in parallel continuation of each other in the assembled state of the insulating frame, to be placed in parallel side-by-side whilst still being interconnected. This may have the effect of allowing an insulating frame to be packaged in a more compact manner whilst being at least partly assembled.
  • the bending section may for example have portions extending at an angle of essentially zero degrees to each other, i.e. essentially in parallel, or at an angle of essentially 90 degrees to each other, or at an angle of essentially 180 degrees to each other, i.e. essentially in parallel continuation of each other, or at an angle of essentially 270 degrees to each other.
  • This may have the effect of improving packaging and/or assembly depending on the initial state.
  • it may allow an insulating frame, where the insulating frame members are interconnected by frame connector brackets to be provided, where in the initial state of the bending sections, the insulating frame members are arranged in parallel thus allowing a more compact packaging.
  • the bending section When assembling the insulating frame, the bending section is bent from an initial state with portions extending at angles of essentially 180 degrees, i.e. essentially in parallel, over essentially 90 degrees into an assembled state where the portions of the bending section extend at an angle of essentially 90 degrees relative to each other.
  • the bending section in an initial state with portions extending at an angle of essentially 0 degrees i.e. essentially in parallel, may also be bent by essentially 90 degrees into an assembled state where the portions of the bending section extend at essentially 90 degrees relative to each other.
  • the bending section in an initial state with portions extending at an angle of essentially 90 degrees may be bent by essentially 90 degrees into an assembled state where the portions of the bending section extend at an angle of essentially 0 degrees relative to each other i.e. essentially in parallel. Additionally or alternatively, the bending section may be bendable by 270 degrees.
  • a frame connector bracket connects the top, bottom and side members of the insulating frame at each corner of the insulating frame.
  • the frame connector bracket and/or guide member may, however, also be used as an extension piece for interconnecting additional insulating frame members to create a larger insulating frame.
  • the guide member is in the form of a strip, ribbon, band, flap, hinge or the like. It may comprise the same and/or different materials than the frame connector bracket. It may for example be made of a material chosen from the following group of materials: metals, polymers, wood, composites or combinations thereof. Additionally or alternatively, it may comprise a hinge. Additionally or alternatively, it may comprise a weakened section. Additionally or alternatively, the guide member and/or weakened section may comprise perforations, longitudinal slits, recesses or the like. This has the effect of improving the bending properties of the guide member.
  • the guide member may protrude from the first and/or second leg of the frame connector bracket.
  • the guide member may extend through the frame connector bracket. Additionally or alternatively, a second guide member may be attached to a second leg of the frame connector bracket.
  • the guide member may be attached to the frame connector bracket by snap-locking, rivets, screws, nails, spikes, glue, welding, vulcanizing and/or the like. Additionally or alternatively, the guide member may be attached to an inside, an inner surface, an outside and/or an outer surface of the frame connector bracket.
  • the guiding means comprises interconnecting means for connection to the support member.
  • the guide member may be attached to the insulating member, for example by snap-locking, rivets, screws, nails, spikes, glue, welding, vulcanizing and/or the like.
  • the guide member may be attached to an interior, an inner surface, an exterior and/or an outer surface of the insulating member and/or support member.
  • the guide member may be attached internally to the insulating member and/or support member.
  • the guide member may be an integral part of the insulating member.
  • first element mechanically secures itself to a second element once it is brought into the correct position, potentially by engagement of a mechanical element such as a barb or the like.
  • Snap locking may be facilitated by a barbed section that may include lugs, pins or other protrusions formed in the frame connector bracket or guide member e.g. by punching or stamping.
  • the barbed section may include lugs or pins looking like semi-pierced fingernail detent formed into the guide member e.g. by punching or stamping.
  • the frame connector bracket may be attached to the insulating member and/or support member by snap-locking, rivets, screws, nails, spikes, glue, welding, vulcanizing and/or the like. Additionally or alternatively, the frame connector bracket may be attached to an interior, an inner surface, an exterior and/or an outer surface of the insulating member and/or support member. Additionally or alternatively, the frame connector bracket may be attached internally to the insulating member and/or support member
  • a secure attachment of the insulating frame members with the frame connector brackets and/or guide members is desired as this improves the handling of the insulating frame both in the unassembled and an assembled state.
  • secure attachment is to be understood as a permanent or detachable attachment where the attached parts do not become unintentionally detached.
  • Said frame connector bracket is preferably made as an angular bracket having two legs that have an angular cross-sectional shape, preferably an L-shape, where each leg comprises a connecting section.
  • This allows the frame connector bracket to be connected to supporting rails, which serve as support members, and have an angular cross-sectional shape perpendicular to their length direction.
  • supporting rails are presently considered advantageous as they have good bending resistance.
  • the supporting rails may be made from any suitable material selected from the group consisting of: steel, stainless steel, aluminium, other metals, polymers, ceramics, glass fibre, composites and combinations thereof.
  • the frame connector brackets may comprise a flange portion adapted for securing the insulating frame to a roof structure.
  • the bending section of the connector bracket may be bendable by essentially 30 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, 70 degrees, 80 degrees, 90 degrees, 100 degrees, 110 degrees, 120 degrees, 130 degrees, 140 degrees, 150 degrees, 160 degrees, 170 degrees,180 degrees, or 270 degrees. It is currently preferred that the bending section is bendable by 90 degrees as this allows the frame connector bracket to open to an optimal angle between the two insulating frame members, which it interconnects, for installation in a roof structure, whilst allowing the insulating frame members to be packed tightly in a packaging with the frame connector bracket attached. Bending sections of the frame connector brackets and the guide members may be bendable by different amounts.
  • a bending section of the frame connector bracket is bendable substantially by 90 degrees and a bending section of the guide member is bendable substantially by 180 degrees. This allows insulating frame members with both frame connector brackets and guide members attached, to be packaged substantially in parallel with the frame connector brackets. This provides improved flexibility when packaging and transporting the insulating frame. As a result, the insulating frame may be packaged in a more compact manner.
  • the guide member of the frame connector bracket may be less than 4/5, 3/5, 2/5, 1/5, 1/6, 1/8, 1/10, 1/12, 1/14, or 1/16 of the length of a frame member of the insulating frame.
  • An insulating frame 100 like this is typically installed in a suitable opening in an inclined roof structure (not shown).
  • the insulating frame provides an insulating barrier at the interface between a roof window (not shown) and the roof structure, as well as facilitating easier mounting of the roof window by providing a predefined space adapted for the window.
  • the insulating frame 100 has an exterior side adapted to face away from the interior of the building (facing upwards in Fig. 1 ), and an interior side adapted for facing towards the interior of the building (facing downwards in Fig. 1 ).
  • An insulating frame 100 like this, that can be efficiently assembled and adapted to a given window in-situ is highly advantageous to the installer, but it may also be delivered in an assembled state.
  • the second flange 220 is inserted in a slit in the insulating member, as shown in Fig. 1 , and that the supporting rail is attached to the insulating member by means of an adhesive, but if the insulating member is made by moulding, the supporting rail 200 may be embedded in the insulating material during the moulding process.
  • the guide member 400 in this embodiment is made from a strip of nylon, but may be made from any suitable resilient and/or bendable material such as metals, polymers, wood, natural and synthetic rubbers or combinations thereof.
  • the guide member 400 interconnects the supporting rail 200 of one insulating frame member, here a bottom insulating frame member 110d, and frame connector bracket 300 attached to a supporting rail of another insulating frame member, here a side insulating frame member 110a.
  • the insulating frame members 110a, 110d are here arranged in parallel, so that the insulating frame may be packaged compactly during storage and transport, whilst being partly assembled.
  • the guide member 400 is bent by hand until the second leg 320 of the frame connector bracket 300 extends parallel with the supporting rail 200. By then sliding the guide member 400 into a cavity of the supporting rail 200, the frame connector bracket 300 can be brought into engagement with the supporting rail 200.
  • the frame connector bracket 300 may also comprise a hinge 360 such as piano hinge allowing it to bend as required during for example assembly of the insulating frame 100 or manipulation of the insulating frame 100 during installation.
  • a hinge 360 such as piano hinge allowing it to bend as required during for example assembly of the insulating frame 100 or manipulation of the insulating frame 100 during installation.
  • the frame connector bracket 300 need not comprise a guide member 400 as shown in the embodiments here, which embodiments are not part of the invention.
  • the frame connector bracket 300 and/or guide member 400 may also comprise a weakened section allowing the bending section of guide member to be tailored to the specific requirements of a particular insulating frame.
  • the weakened section may be in the form of, or comprise, a removable section of material allowing the bending properties of the weakened section to be further tailored to specific requirements if necessary.
  • the removable section may be made from a material with a lower level of adhesion such that it is easily removed without causing damage to any of the components.
  • the weakened section may be made from a material that is more elastic and/or bendable than the rest of the guide member potentially providing a more flexible and predictable bending of the bending section.
  • the weakened section may also comprise or be in the form of longitudinal slits and/or perforations and/or recesses, which may provide further optimisation of the bending properties as well as the thermal performance.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Cadre isolant (100) pour une fenêtre de toit montée dans une structure de toit inclinée d'un bâtiment, comprenant des éléments supérieur, inférieur, et latéraux (110a, 110b, 110c, 110d), chacun incluant un élément d'isolation (112) et un élément de support (200), ledit cadre isolant comprenant en outre une pluralité de pièces de raccordement (300), et ledit cadre isolant définissant une ouverture interne (3) adaptée pour entourer un cadre de la fenêtre de toit et ledit cadre isolant ayant un côté intérieur prévu pour faire face à un intérieur du bâtiment et un côté extérieur prévu pour faire face à un extérieur et chaque élément de cadre isolant ayant un côté interne faisant face à l'ouverture interne et un côté externe faisant face à l'opposé de l'ouverture interne, où des pièces de raccordement de cadre raccordent les éléments latéraux aux éléments supérieur et inférieur du cadre isolant, dans lequel un élément guide (400) sous la forme d'une bande, d'un ruban, d'une lanière, d'un rabat, d'une charnière ou analogues comprenant une section fléchissante, qui peut être fléchie d'essentiellement 90 degrés à la main durant l'assemblage du cadre isolant (100), est attaché à un premier segment (310) d'au moins une pièce de raccordement de cadre (300), qui s'étend dans une direction sensiblement parallèle au côté externe d'un élément de cadre isolant (110a, 110b, 110c, 110d) dans l'état assemblé du cadre isolant, caractérisé en ce que l'élément guide (400) comprend des moyens de raccordement mutuelle (410) destinés à se raccorder à l'élément de support (200).
  2. Cadre isolant (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel chaque pièce de raccordement de cadre (300) comprend une charnière (360).
  3. Cadre isolant (100) selon l'une quelconque de revendications précédentes, dans lequel les pièces de raccordement de cadre (300) comprennent une section affaiblie.
  4. Cadre isolant (100) selon la revendication 3, où la section affaiblie des pièces de raccordement de cadre (300) est sous la forme de fentes, de perforations, d'évidements ou analogues.
  5. Cadre isolant (100) selon la revendication 3 ou 4, où la section affaiblie comprend une section amovible de matériau telle qu'une bande déchirable.
  6. Cadre isolant (100) selon la revendication 3 à 5, où la section affaiblie comprend un matériau différent de la pièce de raccordement de cadre (300).
  7. Cadre isolant (100) selon l'une quelconque de revendications précédentes, dans lequel les pièces de raccordement de cadre (300) sont des parties intégrantes de l'un ou des plusieurs éléments de support (200) et/ou éléments isolants (112).
  8. Cadre isolant (100) selon l'une quelconque de revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément guide (400) est sous la forme de bande de matériau insérée dans des voies ou creux dans la pièce de raccordement de cadre (300) et/ou élément de support (200) et/ou élément d'isolation (112).
  9. Cadre isolant (100) selon l'une quelconque de revendications précédentes, dans lequel la pièce de raccordement de cadre (300) comprend des moyens de raccordement mutuelle pour le raccordement à l'élément de support (200).
  10. Cadre isolant (100) selon l'une quelconque de revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément guide (400) comprend une section en pointe (410) pour fixer l'attache entre l'élément guide et la pièce de raccordement de cadre (300) et/ou l'élément de support (200).
  11. Cadre isolant (100) selon l'une quelconque de revendications précédentes, dans lequel les pièces de raccordement de cadre (300) et/ou éléments de support (200) comprennent un codage couleur et/ou un indicateur visuel pour orientation durant l'assemblage du cadre isolant.
  12. Procédé pour construire un cadre isolant (100), comprenant les étapes de :
    - la fourniture d'éléments supérieur, inférieur, et latéraux (110a, 110b, 110c, 110d) du cadre isolant (100), chacun incluant un élément d'isolation (112) et un élément de support (200), ledit cadre isolant définissant une ouverture interne (3) adaptée pour entourer le cadre de la fenêtre de toit et ledit cadre isolant ayant un côté intérieur prévu pour faire face à l'intérieur du bâtiment et un côté extérieur prévu pour faire face à l'extérieur et chaque élément de cadre isolant ayant un côté interne faisant face à l'ouverture interne et un côté externe faisant face à l'opposé de l'ouverture interne,
    - la fourniture d'une pluralité de pièces de raccordement de cadre (300), dans lequel un élément guide (400) sous la forme d'une bande, d'un ruban, d'une lanière, d'un rabat, d'une charnière ou analogues comprenant une section fléchissante est attaché à un premier segment (310) des pièces de raccordement de cadre (300),
    - le raccordement de l'élément guide (400) à l'élément de support (200) en utilisant des moyens de raccordement mutuelle (410) de l'élément guide,
    - l'agencement de l'élément de cadre isolants (110a, 110b, 110c, 110d) dans leurs positions relatives prévues, pour former un cadre isolant (100), en fléchissant au moins une section fléchissante, et
    - le raccordement des éléments supérieur, inférieur, et latéraux (110a, 110b, 110c, 110d) du cadre isolant les uns aux autres en utilisant les pièces de raccordement de cadre (300).
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, où au moins une section fléchissante est pliée d'essentiellement 90 degrés.
EP20152315.6A 2019-01-18 2020-01-16 Cadre isolant et procédé de fabrication d'un cadre isolant Active EP3683376B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201970037A DK180629B1 (en) 2019-01-18 2019-01-18 Insulating frame and method for making an insulating frame

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3683376A1 EP3683376A1 (fr) 2020-07-22
EP3683376B1 true EP3683376B1 (fr) 2025-10-08

Family

ID=69177005

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20152315.6A Active EP3683376B1 (fr) 2019-01-18 2020-01-16 Cadre isolant et procédé de fabrication d'un cadre isolant

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3683376B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK180629B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HUE061311T2 (hu) * 2019-01-30 2023-06-28 Glass Tech Gmbh Lemezegység és eljárás ilyen lemezegység elõállítására és/vagy elõkészítésére

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK199900873A (da) 1999-06-18 2001-04-02 Vkr Holding As Isoleringsramme for et ovenlysvindue
PL2273028T3 (pl) * 2005-06-30 2016-04-29 Vkr Holding As Izolacyjna rama do okna dachowego
DK177645B1 (en) * 2012-06-19 2014-01-27 Vkr Holding As An insulating frame for a roof window and a method of mounting a roof window
SE538677C2 (sv) * 2013-05-14 2016-10-18 Karmhörnslåsning

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3683376A1 (fr) 2020-07-22
DK180629B1 (en) 2021-11-04
DK201970037A1 (en) 2020-08-21

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