EP3685896A2 - Module de godet d'excavation - Google Patents

Module de godet d'excavation Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP3685896A2
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: bucket; excavator; arm; joint; connecting lever
Prior art date: 2019-01-28
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP19215864.0A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP3685896A3 (fr

EP3685896B1 (fr

Inventor

Rainer Klenk

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Bruder Spielwaren GmbH and Co KG

Original Assignee

Bruder Spielwaren GmbH and Co KG

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2019-01-28

Filing date

2019-12-13

Publication date

2020-07-29

2019-12-13 Application filed by Bruder Spielwaren GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Bruder Spielwaren GmbH and Co KG

2019-12-13 Priority to PL19215864T priority Critical patent/PL3685896T3/pl

2020-07-29 Publication of EP3685896A2 publication Critical patent/EP3685896A2/fr

2020-08-12 Publication of EP3685896A3 publication Critical patent/EP3685896A3/fr

2021-04-07 Application granted granted Critical

2021-04-07 Publication of EP3685896B1 publication Critical patent/EP3685896B1/fr

Status Active legal-status Critical Current

2039-12-13 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H17/00—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
- A63H17/12—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor with cranes, winches or the like

Definitions

the invention relates to an excavator bucket assembly with an excavator bucket and a bucket arm connected to it via a bucket swivel joint. Furthermore, the invention relates to an excavator structure for a toy with such an excavator bucket assembly and a toy with such an excavator structure.
Toys with excavator bodies are known for example from the EP 1 121 965 B1 , of the EP 1 693 093 B1 and EP 3 047 887 B1 .
a bucket swivel locking device with a rocker connecting lever which can overcome a dead center position, represents a design that is sufficiently safe on the one hand and that can be easily overcome on the other hand for specifying various basic positions of the excavator bucket relative to the bucket arm.
the delivery pivot position of the excavator shovel can be achieved after overcoming the dead center of the rocker connection lever under a weight of the excavator shovel.
An actuating handle according to claim 2 facilitates handling of the bucket swivel locking device.
the actuating handle can in particular be integrally formed on the blade connecting lever.
the operating handle can be arranged so that one-hand operation of the bucket swivel locking device is possible.
the operating handle can be arranged so that it can be operated in the same way for right-handed and left-handed users.
a design of the actuating handle according to claim 3 further facilitates operation of the bucket swivel locking device.
the advantages of an excavator structure according to claim 4 correspond to those which have already been explained above with reference to the excavator bucket assembly.
the bucket arm lowering position can be reached after changing the actuation component into the release position, under a weight of the bucket arm.
the actuation component can be designed as an actuation button.
Biasing the actuating component according to claim 5 ensures safe and reproducible positioning of the actuating component.
the prestressing can take place via a spring component which is fastened, for example, to the blade arm and which can in particular be an integral or integral part of the blade arm.
An articulated connection between the locking element and the frame component according to claim 6 leads to an approximation of a kinematics of the excavator structure during the movement of the bucket arm to a real excavator model.
the advantages of a toy according to claim 7 correspond to those which have already been explained above in connection with the excavator structure and the excavator bucket.
the toy can be a toy vehicle.
the toy can in particular be made entirely of plastic. Some or all of the components of the toy can be injection molded parts.
FIGS Figures 1 to 8 An excavator bucket assembly 1 is shown in FIGS Figures 1 to 8 with an excavator bucket 2 in a bucket lifting position and a bucket arm 3 in a bucket arm lifting position.
the excavator bucket 2 is connected to the bucket arm 3 via a bucket swivel joint with a joint axis 4.
the hinge axis 4 runs horizontally.
the blade arm 3 is, for example, from the Figure 1 evident, executed with two arms with two arms, which in the Figure 1 are designated 3a, 3b.
a bucket swivel locking device 5 serves to lock or fix the excavator bucket 2 relative to the bucket arm 3.
the latter has a bucket connecting lever 6 which is connected to the excavator bucket 2 via a bucket connecting joint with articulated axis 7.
An actuating handle 8 for the excavator bucket assembly 1 is attached to the bucket connecting lever 6.
the operating handle 8 is integrally formed on the blade connecting lever 6.
the operating handle 8 is designed in such a way that both tensile and pressure forces can be exerted on the blade connecting lever 6.
the bucket swivel locking device 5 has a bucket arm connecting lever 9.
the latter is connected to the bucket arm 3 via a bucket arm connecting joint with an articulated axis 10 (cf. Fig. 7 ) connected.
a rocker link lever 11 also belongs to the bucket swivel locking device 5.
the rocker link lever 11 is connected on the one hand to the bucket link lever 6 via a bucket-rocker link with articulated axis 12 and on the other hand to the bucket arm link lever 9 via a bucket arm.
Rocker connection joint connected to joint axis 13.
the hinge axes 7, 12 and 13 run parallel and spaced apart.
the bucket connecting joint 7 and the two rocker connecting joints 12, 13 are arranged relative to one another such that the rocker connecting lever has a dead center position at which the bucket arm-rocker connecting joint 13 passes through a dead center joint plane 14 between the in the Figures 1 to 8 shown bucket lifting position and one in the Figures 12 to 14 and for example in the Figures 27 to 29 Shovel delivery position shown is shiftable.
the dead center joint plane 14 is indicated by the joint axes 7, 12 on the one hand of the blade connecting joint and on the other hand the blade-rocker connecting joint.
the bucket dead center position is in the Figures 9 to 11 shown. In this dead center position, the hinge axis of the bucket arm-rocker connection joint 13 lies in the dead center joint plane 14.
the excavator bucket 2 In the bucket raised position, the excavator bucket 2 is in a raised raised pivot position relative to the bucket arm 3. In the bucket delivery position, the excavator bucket 2 lies relative to the bucket arm 3 in a delivery pivot position pivoted downward relative to the bucket lifting position.
the bucket release position can be reached under the dead weight of the excavator bucket 2, starting from the bucket lifting position.
the dead center of the rocker connecting lever 11 is overcome, starting from the bucket lifting position, by pulling on the actuating handle 8, so that the bucket connecting lever 6 pivots about the bucket connecting joint 7, starting from the locking position of the bucket swivel locking device 5, for example after Figure 4 the dead center is reached, for example in the Figure 11 is reached.
the shovel delivery position is determined, for example, according to Figures 12 to 14 reached.
the bucket arm 3 is connected to the frame component 16 via a bucket arm swivel joint with articulated axis 17.
An excavation component 15 also includes an actuation component 18, which is designed as an actuation button.
the actuating component 18 can be displaced relative to the bucket arm 3 in a guided manner, for example in the Figure 7 locking position shown and one example in the Figure 17 shown trigger position.
a locking element 19 interacts with a stop 20 of the bucket arm 3 for holding the bucket arm 3 in the bucket arm lifting position (cf. Fig. 8 ).
the locking element 19 is designed in the form of a stylized piston.
the locking element 19 is connected to the frame component 16 via a locking connecting joint with the joint axis 19a. As with the bucket arm 3, the locking element 19 is also double.
the locking element 19 is out of engagement with the stop 20 of the bucket arm 3, so that the bucket arm 3 can be displaced into the bucket arm lowering position.
actuating component 18 is biased in the locking position.
the excavator structure 15 is part of a toy, in particular a toy vehicle, which can be designed as an excavator.
the excavator bucket assembly 1, the excavator assembly 15 and the entire toy can be made of plastic.
the individual components can be manufactured as injection molded parts.
the operator can switch between the different bucket positions and the different bucket arm positions, which are shown in the figures, with the aid of the actuating handle 8 on the one hand and the actuating component 18 on the other hand. Because of the bucket swivel locking device 5, the excavator bucket 2 remains fixed in the bucket lifting position, regardless of the bucket arm position, provided that the operator does not actively change the bucket.
the bucket arm connecting lever 9 functions as part of a parallelogram guide, which ensures that when the bucket arm 3 moves between the lifting and lowering positions, the bucket arm 3 remains in the bucket lifting position with the correct angle so it doesn't become an unwanted Emptying the excavator shovel 2 comes.
Part of this parallelogram guide is a coupling rod 23.
the coupling rod 23 is connected to the bucket arm connecting lever 9 via a connecting coupling joint with a joint axis 23a.
the coupling rod 23 is connected to the frame component 16 of the excavator structure 15 via a further bucket arm coupling joint.
the bucket arm 3 remains, for example, in the bucket arm lifting position 3 when the excavator bucket 2 is changed. If the excavator bucket 2 is moved from the bucket lifting position to the bucket delivery position when the bucket arm 3 is lowered, this leads to the height of the ground, on which a lower edge 2a of the excavator shovel 2 comes to rest, possibly for lifting the shovel arm 3 from that in, for example, FIG Figure 22
Shovel arm lower position shown in an intermediate shovel arm position ie in a pivoting position of the shovel arm 3 between the shovel arm lower position and the shovel arm raised position.
Such an intermediate position is for example in the Figure 28 shown.
the rocker connection lever 11 is around the bucket-rocker connection joint 12 in comparison to the bucket lifting position, for example Figure 4 pivoted by about 180 °, so that the blade connecting lever 6 and the rocker connecting lever 11 are now in a relative position arranged stretched relative to one another and between the blade connecting joint 7 on the one hand and the On the other hand, there is a large distance between the bucket arm-rocker connection joint 13.
This large distance between the joints 7, 13 allows the excavator bucket 2 to pivot relative to the bucket arm 3 about the bucket swivel joint 4 downward, for example a comparison of the Figures 3 and 13 shows.

Landscapes

Toys (AREA)
Shovels (AREA)

EP19215864.0A 2019-01-28 2019-12-13 Module de godet d'excavation Active EP3685896B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
PL19215864T PL3685896T3 (pl)	2019-01-28	2019-12-13	Zespół szufli koparki

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE102019201054.7A DE102019201054B3 (de)	2019-01-28	2019-01-28	Baggerschaufel-Baugruppe

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP3685896A2 true EP3685896A2 (fr)	2020-07-29
EP3685896A3 EP3685896A3 (fr)	2020-08-12
EP3685896B1 EP3685896B1 (fr)	2021-04-07

Family

ID=68916294

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP19215864.0A Active EP3685896B1 (fr)	2019-01-28	2019-12-13	Module de godet d'excavation

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
US (1)	US11135524B2 (fr)
EP (1)	EP3685896B1 (fr)
DE (1)	DE102019201054B3 (fr)
PL (1)	PL3685896T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE102020216589A1 (de) *	2020-12-30	2022-06-30	Bruder Spielwaren Gmbh + Co. Kg	Spielfahrzeug

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP1121965B1 (fr)	2000-02-02	2004-09-08	Bruder Spielwaren GmbH + Co. KG	Véhicule jouet du type pelle chargeuse
EP1693093B1 (fr)	2005-02-05	2008-03-12	Bruder Spielwaren GmbH + Co. KG	Bras de chargement de véhicule-jouet pour pelle de chargement frontal pivotante
EP3047887B1 (fr)	2015-01-21	2018-07-18	Bruder Spielwaren GmbH + Co. KG	Machine d'excavation miniature

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2563974A (en) *	1946-06-21	1951-08-14	John A Thierry	Toy excavator
US2812869A (en) *	1954-11-17	1957-11-12	Marx & Co Louis	Toy power shovel
US2896802A (en) *	1958-03-31	1959-07-28	Hope Norris	Toy
US2985983A (en) *	1959-05-01	1961-05-30	Wilbert P Konstenius	Toy power shovel
US3161987A (en) *	1963-01-16	1964-12-22	Structo Mfg Company	Bulldozer toy with automatic dump mechanism
US3462874A (en) *	1968-01-17	1969-08-26	Tonka Corp	Toy loader
US3539063A (en) *	1968-07-03	1970-11-10	Emil S Masura	Toy simulating a boom carrying machine
US3624957A (en) *	1969-05-26	1971-12-07	Tonka Corp	Scoop shovel for toy vehicles
US3744181A (en) *	1972-08-15	1973-07-10	R Gagnon	Toy front loader with caterpillar drive
CA1265338A (fr) *	1984-11-13	1990-02-06	George C. Manning	Pelle mecanique jouet
DE29800336U1 (de) *	1998-01-10	1998-03-19	Bruder Spielwaren GmbH & Co. KG, 90768 Fürth	Spielzeugfahrzeug mit einer Ladeschaufel
US6508320B2 (en) *	2001-02-08	2003-01-21	Mattel, Inc.	Children's ride-on vehicle and bucket assembly
DE102004042646B3 (de) *	2004-09-03	2006-03-09	Franz Schneider Gmbh & Co Kg	Kinderspielfahrzeug
EP1955747B1 (fr) *	2007-02-08	2009-07-22	Franz Schneider GmbH & Co. KG	Jouet pour enfant, en particulier véhicule pour enfants doté d'une pelle chargeuse
DE202008003709U1 (de) *	2008-03-15	2008-07-03	Bruder Spielwaren Gmbh + Co. Kg	Spielzeugfahrzeug
DE102015000666B4 (de) *	2015-01-23	2022-07-07	Franz Schneider Gmbh & Co. Kg	Spielfahrzeug - Bagger

2019
- 2019-01-28 DE DE102019201054.7A patent/DE102019201054B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2019-12-13 EP EP19215864.0A patent/EP3685896B1/fr active Active
- 2019-12-13 PL PL19215864T patent/PL3685896T3/pl unknown
2020
- 2020-01-27 US US16/752,927 patent/US11135524B2/en active Active

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP1121965B1 (fr)	2000-02-02	2004-09-08	Bruder Spielwaren GmbH + Co. KG	Véhicule jouet du type pelle chargeuse
EP1693093B1 (fr)	2005-02-05	2008-03-12	Bruder Spielwaren GmbH + Co. KG	Bras de chargement de véhicule-jouet pour pelle de chargement frontal pivotante
EP3047887B1 (fr)	2015-01-21	2018-07-18	Bruder Spielwaren GmbH + Co. KG	Machine d'excavation miniature

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
PL3685896T3 (pl)	2021-10-18
EP3685896A3 (fr)	2020-08-12
US20200238187A1 (en)	2020-07-30
EP3685896B1 (fr)	2021-04-07
US11135524B2 (en)	2021-10-05
DE102019201054B3 (de)	2020-02-13

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