EP3715575A1 - Cadre pour une fenêtre ou une porte, procédé de montage du cadre - Google Patents

Cadre pour une fenêtre ou une porte, procédé de montage du cadre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3715575A1
EP3715575A1 EP19165486.2A EP19165486A EP3715575A1 EP 3715575 A1 EP3715575 A1 EP 3715575A1 EP 19165486 A EP19165486 A EP 19165486A EP 3715575 A1 EP3715575 A1 EP 3715575A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
frame element
outer frame
section
adjustment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19165486.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Torsten WEIGLE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puderbach Hans Jakob
Original Assignee
Puderbach Hans Jakob
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Puderbach Hans Jakob filed Critical Puderbach Hans Jakob
Priority to EP19165486.2A priority Critical patent/EP3715575A1/fr
Publication of EP3715575A1 publication Critical patent/EP3715575A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6069—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening
    • E06B1/6076—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening of screw-type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/26—Frames of plastics
    • E06B1/30—Frames of plastics composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6069—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E06B2001/622—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames especially adapted for door frames; Joint covering devices where the wall surface is parallel to the adjacent door or window frame part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7096—Door leaves with possibilities to alter the extension of the door

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a frame for a window or a door with a number of elongated frame sections, at least one of the frame sections having an elongated inner frame element for contact with a filling of the window or door and at least one elongated outer frame element for attachment to a reveal surface of a wall opening for receiving the window or the door, wherein a longitudinal axis of the outer frame element, the inner frame element and the frame section is in each case aligned essentially parallel to the reveal surface and a frame plane, and wherein the outer frame element is perpendicular to a number of adjustment elements along an adjustment axis the reveal surface is mechanically connected to the inner frame element in an adjustable manner via an adjustment section, so that a width of the frame section along the adjustment axis can be adjusted by the adjustment distance from a minimum width to a maximum width.
  • the invention also relates to a method for installing the frame in a wall opening.
  • the frame When installing a window, the frame is usually inserted into the window opening and using assembly aids such as Mounting pads and / or wedges, aligned and fixed in the opening. This is usually done on the left and right side of the window and is cumbersome, as every change in the wedge in one position always results in a correction in at least two to three other positions, so that the window frame has to be realigned every time in the window opening.
  • assembly aids such as Mounting pads and / or wedges
  • the frame of the new window must be approx. 1.5 cm smaller on each side than the existing, already plastered or wallpapered opening. This is necessary in order to place the window frame in the opening and to create a gap into which the required insulation material can be introduced after installation.
  • an insulating material for example construction foam
  • a wide cover strip is then glued to the frame, which also covers the gap on the side.
  • the connection of the cover strip to the masonry must be formed with an acrylic joint.
  • the pamphlet GB2120713A describes a frame arrangement for a shower door, with which a non-perpendicular alignment of an adjacent wall can be compensated for.
  • the frame assembly includes a fixed frame member attached to a wall and an adjustment assembly. By means of the adjustment arrangement, an adjustable frame element can be shifted relative to the fixed frame element, so that a frame with an adjustable width results.
  • the pamphlet GB2294285A describes a door or window frame in which the width of one or more of the elongate frame members forming the frame is adjustable. This creates a frame with standard internal dimensions that can be fitted into a wall opening with non-standard dimensions.
  • the pamphlet GB2212541A discloses another adjustable door or window frame.
  • An inner frame element is connected to an outer frame element via a number of screws in such a way that a width-adjustable frame results.
  • the width of the frame is preset before the frame is installed in a wall opening.
  • the object of the invention is to create a cost-effective frame for a window or a door, particularly for replacing existing windows or doors, which can be installed quickly and easily and which offers high thermal insulation and an attractive appearance.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a simple and quick installation method for a frame for a window or a door, in particular for replacing existing windows or doors.
  • the subject matter of the present invention provides a frame according to claim 1 which solves the technical problem.
  • the object is also achieved by a method for installing a frame according to claim 11.
  • Advantageous refinements result from the dependent claims.
  • a frame according to the invention for a window or a door comprises a number of elongate frame sections.
  • An elongated body within the meaning of the invention is characterized in that it has a longitudinal extension along a longitudinal axis of the body which is substantially greater than any transverse extension of the body in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
  • the longitudinal extension can be at least five times, in particular at least ten times, as great as the largest transverse extension.
  • the frame can in particular be a frame for a window, a French door, a house door, a side entrance door, an apartment door or an interior door.
  • Suitable frame materials are, for example, plastic, wood, aluminum, a combination of wood and aluminum, a combination of aluminum and plastic or other combinations of the aforementioned materials.
  • the frame sections are straight.
  • each side of the frame can be formed by exactly one frame section.
  • at least one frame section can be designed to be curved, for example in order to optimally fill a wall opening with at least one curved reveal surface.
  • At least one of the frame sections comprises an elongated inner frame element for contact with a filling of the window or the door and at least one elongated outer frame element for attachment to a reveal surface of a wall opening for receiving the window or the door.
  • the filling can comprise, for example, a window sash, a window pane or a door leaf.
  • the frame section preferably comprises exactly one inner frame element and one, two or more outer frame elements.
  • a longitudinal extension of the outer frame element or elements preferably corresponds to the longitudinal extension of the frame section. Due to these configurations, the frame can be constructed in a particularly simple manner.
  • the at least one frame section is preferably a frame section that is vertically aligned with its longitudinal axis in an installed state of the frame.
  • two frame sections which form the right and left sides of a frame in the installed state, for example, can each comprise an outer frame element and an inner frame element.
  • An adjustable width of a frame section is particularly advantageous in the case of a vertically aligned frame spacing, which with generic frames primarily presents a problem with the horizontal alignment of the frame in the wall opening and the closing of gaps to the right and left of the frame.
  • the frame can comprise at least one frame section aligned horizontally with its longitudinal axis in the installed state, which frame section comprises an outer and an inner frame element, wherein this frame section can form an upper or lower side of the frame in the installed state.
  • a gap above the frame can be closed by setting the width of the upper edge section accordingly, and / or the window can be closed by setting the width of the lower frame section accordingly in the case of a non-horizontal parapet, be aligned horizontally.
  • a longitudinal axis of the inner frame element, the outer frame element and the frame section are each aligned essentially parallel to the reveal surface and a frame plane.
  • a frame plane is a center plane of the frame that lies parallel to a center plane of the window or door in a closed state.
  • "essentially parallel" means that no exact parallelism is required, but rather slight deviations from parallelism of, for example, 0, especially when the frame is used to renovate existing buildings whose wall openings often do not have exactly perpendicular or horizontal reveal surfaces , 1 ° to 5 °, in particular 0.5 ° to 2.5 °, are possible.
  • the outer frame element is mechanically connected to the inner frame element by a number of adjustment elements along an adjustment axis perpendicular to the reveal surface via an adjustment path, so that a width of the frame section can be adjusted along the adjustment axis by the adjustment distance from a minimum width to a maximum width.
  • the width By adjusting the width, it is possible to align the frame in the wall opening without additional fasteners or alignment aids and to close gaps between the frame and the wall in the same work step. Furthermore, the frame can be clamped in the wall opening by further enlarging the width when the frame section is already in contact with the reveal surface and thus at least temporarily fastened.
  • the two frame elements are preferably made of identical material and / or in the same color, so that only a small edge is visible between the frame elements in the installed state.
  • the outer frame element can be inserted into the inner frame element or vice versa.
  • the outer frame element When the outer frame element is inserted into the inner frame element, i.e. the inner frame element partially encloses the outer frame element, this visible edge is always parallel to an adjacent edge of the window or door, even if the reveal surface is uneven and / or not perpendicular.
  • the outer frame element adapts to the reveal surface without any inclination becoming visible.
  • the adjusting elements are preferably designed to be so stable and fixed in the inner and outer frame elements so that they can be fixed by fixing or Fixing the frame in the wall opening, e.g. by tightening a frame dowel, cannot be damaged.
  • the adjusting elements can for example comprise a metal, in particular a steel, in particular consist of it.
  • the adjustment elements can be thermally conductive, for example if they comprise a metal, or thermally insulating, for example in that they comprise a plastic, in particular consist of it.
  • Thermally insulating adjustment elements have the advantage that they cannot form any thermal bridges between the inner and outer frame elements which could impair the thermal insulation effect of the frame.
  • they can, for example, comprise, in particular consist of, a fiber-reinforced plastic or a ceramic material.
  • the adjustment elements can, for example, comprise a number of screws which are rotatably mounted in the inner frame element about the adjustment axis and are held in a form-fitting manner along the adjustment axis and which each engage with their thread in a thread in the outer frame element, so that the outer frame element is opposite the inner frame element by turning the screws around the adjustment axis, as with a spindle drive, along the adjustment axis.
  • a particularly simple and quick adjustment of the width is possible, for example, by turning the screws with the aid of a cordless screwdriver.
  • the screws are preferably designed with a left-hand thread, so that the width is increased by turning the screws to the right, which enables intuitive operation.
  • the length of the adjustment path can be adapted, for example, by selecting a thread length of adjustment elements designed as screws, depending on the application, in particular depending on the gap to be expected between the frame and the wall opening.
  • the frame preferably comprises a number of covers with which the adjusting elements can be covered after the frame has been installed in order to prevent the width from being inadvertently adjusted.
  • the adjusting elements are designed as screws, their heads can, for example, in the inner Frame element be arranged sunk so that they can be covered with cover caps.
  • the adjusting elements can be arranged, for example as screws, under the lateral glazing strips or in the middle of the frame.
  • the pane can also only be inserted after the frame has been installed, when it is no longer necessary to operate the adjusting elements.
  • the width of the frame section can thereby be set differently at different positions along the longitudinal axis of the frame section. This makes it possible, for example, to close a gap between the frame section and the reveal surface even if the frame section and the reveal surface are initially not aligned parallel to one another, for example due to a non-perpendicular alignment of the reveal surface.
  • At least one cavity enclosed by the inner frame element and the outer frame element is preferably enclosed in an airtight manner over the entire adjustment distance of the frame section, that is to say for every adjustable width of the frame section.
  • Airtight within the meaning of the invention means that the transport of air into and out of the cavity is slowed down so much that the air trapped in the cavity or another gas trapped therein results in a comparable reduction in heat transport in a transport direction perpendicular to the plane of the frame like the air chambers, this is the effect of conventional hollow-chamber window frames made of plastic.
  • the cavity can, for example, be enclosed in an airtight manner with respect to one another by manufacturing the frame elements, in particular their contact surfaces, with a precise fit.
  • At least one elastic thermal outer and / or inner insulating means for reducing heat transport in a transport direction running perpendicular to the frame plane can be arranged, in particular preinstalled, on the outer frame element.
  • the outer and / or inner insulating means can comprise, for example, an elastic assembly foam, a foam, a silicone, an elastic plastic and / or a rubber.
  • an elastic outer and / or inner insulating means on the outer frame element represents a particular challenge, since such an outer and / or inner insulating means can easily be damaged by mechanical loads.
  • the insulation is exposed to high mechanical stress: on the outer surface due to possible friction along the reveal surface when the frame is inserted and / or by a excessive compression between the outer surface and the soffit surface; on the inner surface by friction and / or compression due to a movement of the outer frame element relative to the inner frame element and / or the adjustment elements.
  • the outer frame element and / or the inner frame element can comprise at least one thermal decoupling element for reducing heat transport through the respective frame element perpendicular to the frame plane.
  • the decoupling element can, for example, comprise a section of the respective frame element made of a material with low thermal conductivity, for example a plastic or a wood.
  • the entire frame element can consist of a material with low thermal conductivity.
  • the adjustment distance preferably corresponds to at least a typical gap between the frame and the reveal surface when installing the frame, the adjustment distance preferably being from 0.5 cm to 5 cm, particularly preferably from 1 cm to 2 cm, most preferably about 1.5 cm .
  • the adjustment distance is advantageously greater than a maximum deviation of an alignment of the reveal surface from a vertical or horizontal alignment of the reveal surface over the longitudinal extent of the frame section. In this way, such a deviation can be compensated for by setting the width of the frame section accordingly.
  • the cavity is preferably hermetically sealed at the ends of the frame section, for example by a cover and / or an inner insulating means, in particular a piece of swelling tape.
  • a cover and / or an inner insulating means in particular a piece of swelling tape.
  • the cavity is preferably sealed by at least one sealing means on a contact surface between the inner frame element and the outer frame element.
  • the sealing means can for example comprise a coating of the contact surface and / or a seal attached to the contact surface, for example a rubber lip.
  • the sealing means is preferably arranged in a concealed manner between the frame elements in order to prevent damage to the sealing means by external mechanical effects and not to impair the appearance of the frame.
  • the at least one elastic thermal outer insulating means can be arranged on an outer surface of the outer frame element facing the reveal surface in the installed state for thermally insulating contact with the reveal surface, in particular along the entire length of the outer frame element along its longitudinal axis.
  • the outer insulation is at least so elastic that it can compensate for typical unevenness of the outer surface and / or the reveal surface, for example with a depth of 0.1 mm to 1 mm, in particular from 1 mm to 3 mm, so that between the outer frame element and the reveal surface one with respect to a heat transport perpendicular to the frame plane insulating connection is created.
  • the frame can be connected to the soffit in a heat-insulating manner without the need for an additional work step, for example a foaming-up, by means of the outer insulating material, which can comprise, for example, a foam, a silicone, an elastic plastic and / or a rubber, and / or a rubber Gap, would be necessary.
  • the outer insulating material can comprise, for example, a foam, a silicone, an elastic plastic and / or a rubber, and / or a rubber Gap, would be necessary.
  • a plurality of outer insulation means for example a plurality of insulation strips arranged next to one another parallel to the longitudinal axis of the outer frame element and with respect to a direction perpendicular to the frame plane, can be arranged on the outer surface.
  • An additional insulating effect can be achieved by means of air cushions enclosed between the outer insulating means.
  • the outer insulating means can be detachably connected to the outer frame element, for example by means of a clamp connection, so that the outer insulating means can be exchanged quickly and easily depending on requirements.
  • the outer insulating means can be liquid-tight and in particular also gas-tight in a transport direction perpendicular to the frame plane.
  • Such an external insulating means for example made of a closed-cell foam, can for example prevent rainwater or drafts from penetrating through a gap between the frame and the reveal surface into a building in the outer wall of which the frame is installed.
  • At least one cavity enclosed by the inner frame element and the outer frame element can be filled, in particular completely, by the at least one elastic thermal inner insulating means, the inner insulating means expanding automatically when the width of the frame section is adjusted from the minimum width to the maximum width.
  • the inner insulating means can, for example, with a minimum width of the frame section in an elastically compressed state Be introduced frame section so that it automatically expands elastically to fill the available space as soon as the width of the frame section is increased.
  • the at least one cavity can be precisely one cavity or a plurality of cavities which can be connected to one another in a fluid-conducting manner or can be separated from one another.
  • the inner insulating means which for example comprise a foam, a silicone, an elastic plastic and / or a rubber, in particular consist of it, can fill the at least one cavity independently of the set width.
  • the inner insulating means which for example comprise a foam, a silicone, an elastic plastic and / or a rubber, in particular consist of it, can fill the at least one cavity independently of the set width.
  • the inner insulating means can be fastened, for example glued, to the inner frame element and / or the outer frame element.
  • the inner insulating means is preferably fastened both to the inner frame element and to the outer frame element, as a result of which expansion of the inner insulating means is supported when the width of the frame section is increased.
  • at least one inner insulating means can be attached to the inner frame element and to the outer frame element.
  • the frame can have a number of openings in the inner frame element and / or the outer frame element for filling in a thermal insulating fluid for, in particular completely, filling at least one cavity enclosed by the inner frame element and the outer frame element and preferably for filling a gap between the outer frame element and the reveal surface.
  • the insulating fluid which can be designed, for example, as an assembly foam, in particular as a polyurethane foam, can likewise achieve good thermal insulation regardless of the set width of the frame section. If the gap can also be filled with the cavity at the same time, this has the particular advantage that no additional work step is necessary to fill the gap.
  • the openings are preferably arranged in a region of the frame section that is upper in the installed state, so that the insulating fluid can fill the at least one cavity supported by gravity.
  • the frame can comprise a number of ducts in the inner frame element and / or the outer frame element which fluidly adjoin the number of openings for uniform distribution of the insulating fluid in the at least one cavity and preferably in the gap between the outer frame element and the reveal surface.
  • the channels can ensure that a hollow space constructed at an angle, for example by support struts inside the frame elements, can be completely filled with the insulating fluid.
  • a number of retaining elements for holding the outer frame element on the reveal surface and / or for spacing the outer frame element from the reveal surface by a minimum distance necessary for an insulating effect of the outer insulating means can be arranged.
  • the holding elements which can for example comprise webs, pins, points and / or claws, can prevent the frame from shifting along the reveal surface during installation, so that installation is simplified.
  • the holding elements can ensure a minimum distance, for example between 1 mm and 5 mm, between the outer frame element and the reveal surface, so that the outer insulating means is not compressed so much that it is damaged and / or its insulating effect is impaired.
  • the holding elements can be connected to the outer frame element in one piece, rigidly or detachably.
  • the holding elements can, for example, be inserted and / or suspended and / or clamped onto the outer frame element.
  • Detachably connected retaining elements can be exchanged quickly and easily, for example to modularly adapt a uniform frame to a material and / or a surface quality of the reveal surface and / or to a material and / or a thickness of an outer insulating means on the outer surface.
  • the outer insulating means can be partially arranged in a recess in the outer surface of the outer frame element. Due to an arrangement partially in a recess, for example in a groove aligned along the longitudinal axis of the outer frame element, the outer insulating means can particularly be reliably attached and protected from excessive compression that could impair the insulation effect.
  • the frame section can comprise a number of guide devices, preferably comprising guide grooves and guide pins, for guiding the outer frame element on the inner frame element along the adjustment axis.
  • the guide devices prevent the frame elements from tilting relative to one another, in particular if a plurality of adjustment elements are adjusted unevenly, and the frame section is mechanically stabilized, especially if the frame section is set to a width close to its maximum width.
  • a guide pin can be designed, for example, as a mushroom pin.
  • the guidance can also be ensured by a tight lateral fit of the frame elements in one another, wherein, for example, a number of outer guide sections of one frame element partially surrounds the other frame element.
  • the outer frame element can comprise at least one guide projection which is partially enclosed by the inner frame element for guiding the outer frame element along the adjustment axis.
  • the guide can be designed with mechanical play.
  • the frame section can comprise at least one further elongated outer frame element, the outer frame element and the further outer frame element being arranged essentially parallel to one another and next to one another with respect to a direction perpendicular to the frame plane, and the further outer frame element by a number of further ones Adjusting elements along the adjustment axis perpendicular to the reveal surface is mechanically connected to the inner frame element in an adjustable manner independently of the outer frame element.
  • the frame section can also be attached to a reveal surface, which has a step between an inner reveal partial surface and an outer reveal partial surface, on both reveal partial surfaces without a gap are brought up so that no additional filling of a gap is necessary in this case either.
  • the outer frame element and the further outer frame element are preferably constructed in the same way so that the frame can be produced from as few different individual parts as possible.
  • the outer frame element can have a greater longitudinal extent along its longitudinal axis than the inner frame element and thereby form at least one overhang over the inner frame element along the longitudinal axis, with at least one further frame section adjoining the frame section at a corner of the frame, a recess for receiving the overhang may include.
  • the frame sections are usually connected to one another with a miter. So that no gap arises between the frame sections when the width of a frame section adjoining the corner is increased, the outer frame element of the frame section must have a greater longitudinal extent than the inner frame element.
  • the longitudinal extension of the outer frame element should preferably correspond to an overall extension of the frame parallel thereto, so that the outer frame element at the corner is aligned with an outer surface of the adjoining frame section.
  • the outer frame element preferably forms a protrusion over the inner frame element at both ends, and the two further frame sections adjoining the frame sections at one corner of the frame each have a recess for receiving one protrusion each. This prevents the formation of a gap at both ends of the frame section.
  • the frame section in particular the outer frame element and / or the inner frame element, can comprise a number of connectors for fastening a roller shutter rail, for example a number of recesses for clamping the roller shutter rail.
  • the frame section in particular the outer frame element and / or the inner frame element, especially if it consists of a plastic, can comprise an integrated, for example U-shaped, metal core, in particular made of steel, for stiffening and improving the burglar protection.
  • the method can include setting the width of at least one frame section of the frame by means of the adjustment elements to an insertion width below the maximum width of the frame section.
  • the frame is preferably delivered to the installation site already adjusted to the minimum width, so that the width does not need to be adjusted prior to insertion for the simplest possible installation.
  • the width of the at least one frame section can initially be set so small or already set so small on the production side that the frame can be inserted into the wall opening in a simple manner, especially without tilting or jamming.
  • the frame can be aligned after insertion. This is done by adapting the width of the at least one frame section, wherein in particular the width can be increased to such an extent that the outer frame element of the frame section is supported on the reveal surface. Then the frame can be moved along the adjustment axis in the wall opening by further enlarging the width of the frame section or of an opposite frame section. By adapting the width, the frame can be centered in the wall opening and the gap between the outer frame element and the reveal surface can be closed in a single work step.
  • the outer ones are preferably designed for alignment and fixation without the intermediate adjustment elements interfering with it.
  • the middle adjustment elements can be used subsequently, for example after alignment with the outer adjustment elements, in order to adjust the frame in the To fix wall opening.
  • all adjustment elements can be adjusted one after the other.
  • the frame section is preferably at least one frame section which is vertical when the frame is installed, in particular two vertical frame sections which preferably form the right side and the left side of a rectangular frame when the frame is installed.
  • the at least one frame section can also comprise at least one horizontal frame section. Analogously to the horizontal alignment of the frame, a vertical alignment of the frame and a closing of a gap in the installed state above the frame can be effected by adapting the width of the upper and / or lower frame section.
  • the method can include increasing the width of the at least one frame section by means of the adjustment elements for frictional fixing of the frame on the reveal surface. If the width is increased further when the outer frame element and an opposing frame section are already in contact with the respective reveal surface, the frame is thereby clamped in the wall opening with a force fit.
  • the enlargement can in particular take place in the same work step as the adaptation, so that the frame is fixed in a non-positive manner immediately after the adaptation.
  • the installation can take place particularly quickly and without the risk of the frame moving unintentionally after the adjustment.
  • enlarging can also be dispensed with.
  • the method can include fastening the frame in the wall opening by means of positive fastening means, for example screws and / or frame dowels.
  • This fastening can be carried out as usual in the case of previously known frames.
  • the method preferably comprises applying an adhesive to an outer surface of the outer frame element of the frame section facing the reveal surface in the installed state and / or to the reveal surface, preferably before insertion.
  • the frame can be bonded to the reveal surface so that the frame is held securely in the wall opening, in particular without a form-fitting fastening means.
  • This is particularly advantageous when the wall opening, as is often the case with modern houses, is delimited by filigree hollow-chamber bricks with a high thermal insulation effect, the cavities of which are enclosed by a thin layer of material, for example with a thickness of only 3 cm, in which screws are located or dowels are badly attached.
  • the adhesive can reduce heat transport perpendicular to the frame plane between the outer frame element and the reveal surface and / or seal a gap between the frame element and the reveal surface in a liquid-tight, in particular gas-tight manner.
  • the adhesive can thus supplement or replace an external insulating means on the external frame element.
  • the frame can be fixed in the wall opening in a force-locking and / or material-locking manner.
  • the method can take place without a material connection of the frame to the reveal surface, as would result in the prior art, for example, by filling a gap between the frame and the reveal surface with assembly foam. Because there is no material connection, the frame can be released from the wall opening again without damaging the frame or the reveal surface by reducing the width of at least one frame section and / or removing the form-fitting fastening means. As a result, the frame can be exchanged for another frame particularly easily and quickly and / or reused at another location.
  • an outer insulating means of the outer frame element or the outer frame element itself of the frame section rests against the reveal surface without a gap after the adaptation. This eliminates the additional work step required in the prior art of filling and / or covering the gap between the frame section and the reveal surface. In particular, no additional cover strips are required that would have to be laboriously cut to length and miter and adapted.
  • the method can include filling in a thermal insulation fluid to fill at least one cavity enclosed by the inner frame element and the outer frame element of the frame section and preferably to fill a gap between the outer frame element and the reveal surface through a number of openings in the inner frame element and / or the include outer frame member.
  • the at least one cavity and preferably also the gap can be filled in a thermally insulating manner by the insulating fluid, for example an assembly foam, so that the frame section, in particular if it does not contain any other insulating material, provides a high level of thermal insulation.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic view of an embodiment according to the invention of a frame 100 which is arranged in a wall opening indicated by two reveal surfaces LF.
  • the frame 100 is, for example, rectangular, the left-hand side in the illustration and the right-hand side of the frame 100 each being formed by a frame section 110, which each comprises an inner frame element 111 and an outer frame element 112.
  • the inner frame element 111 is connected to the outer frame element 112 via a number of adjustment elements (not shown) along one in the illustration horizontal adjustment axis adjustably attached, so that a width of the frame section 110 is adjustable along the adjustment axis.
  • the upper side and lower side of the frame 100 in the illustration are each formed, for example, by a further frame section 110a, which, for example, cannot be adjusted in its respective width.
  • the frame sections 110 and the further frame sections 110a are connected to one another at the corners of the frame 100, for example, so that they together form a rectangular frame 100.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-section of an embodiment of a frame section 110 according to the invention. This and the following cross-sections each show a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the frame section 110.
  • the frame section 110 shown comprises an inner frame element 111 and an outer frame element 112.
  • the inner frame element 111 is with the outer Frame element 112 is fastened adjustably via at least one adjustment element 120, for example a screw, along an adjustment axis that is horizontal in the illustration, so that a width of the frame section 110 can be adjusted along the adjustment axis.
  • at least one adjustment element 120 for example a screw
  • the adjustment element 120 is rotatably mounted about the adjustment axis via a bearing 121, for example an annular groove for receiving an, in particular annular, projection 123 of the adjustment element 120 and is held in a form-fitting manner on the inner frame element 111 along the adjustment axis.
  • the adjustment element 120 is connected to the outer frame element 112 via a thread 122, for example, so that the outer frame element 112 can be displaced relative to the inner frame element 111 by rotating the adjustment element 120 about the adjustment axis, as with a spindle drive, along the adjustment axis.
  • FIG. 3 shows schematic cross-sections of an embodiment of a frame section 110 according to the invention.
  • the frame section 110 shown comprises an inner frame element 111 and an outer frame element 112.
  • the inner frame element 111 is connected to the outer frame element 112 via at least one adjusting element 120, for example a screw, along a line in the illustration horizontal adjustment axis adjustably attached, so that a width of the frame section 110 is adjustable along the adjustment axis.
  • adjusting element 120 for example a screw
  • the frame section shown comprises an inner thermal insulating means 140, for example a swelling tape, arranged in a cavity 130 between the inner frame element 111 and the outer frame element 112.
  • an inner thermal insulating means 140 for example a swelling tape
  • the outer frame element 112 comprises, on an outer surface 113 facing a reveal surface LF in an installed state, an outer insulating means 150, for example a swelling tape, for resting against the reveal surface LF.
  • an outer insulating means 150 for example a swelling tape
  • Figure 3a shows the frame section 110 in a delivery state and Figure 3b shows the frame section 110 in an installed state, the outer frame element 112 in the installed state being displaced relative to the inner frame element 111 along the adjustment axis compared to the delivery state, so that a width of the frame section 110 is increased along the adjustment axis.
  • the inner insulating means 140 is designed so elastic that it fills the cavity 130 both in the delivery state and in the installed state.
  • the outer insulation 150 is preferably in contact with the reveal surface LF without any gaps.
  • Figure 4 shows schematic cross-sections of embodiments according to the invention of a frame section 110 with an inner frame element 111 and an outer frame element 112, which are adjustably connected to one another via an adjustment element 120 along an adjustment axis that is horizontal in the illustration.
  • the outer frame element 112 each comprises a guide projection 192 which engages in the inner frame element 111 for guidance along the adjustment axis.
  • the frame section 110 shown also comprises two outer guide sections 192.
  • the outer guide sections 192 can be arranged on the inner frame element 111 and partially enclose the outer frame element 112 ( Figure 4a ) or be arranged on the outer frame element 112 and partially enclose the inner frame element 111 ( Figure 4b ), or one outer guide section 192 each can be arranged on the inner frame element 111 and on the outer frame element 112 and partially cover the other frame element 111, 112 ( Figure 4c ).
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic cross section of an embodiment of a frame section 110 according to the invention.
  • the frame section 110 shown differs from that in FIG Figure 3 frame section 110 shown in that a sealing means 151, in particular a sealing profile, for the fluid-tight connection of the outer frame element 112 to the reveal surface LF is attached, for example plugged, to at least one edge of the outer side 113 of the outer frame element 112.
  • the sealing means 151 can, for example, prevent rainwater from penetrating between the outer frame element 112 and the reveal surface LF, as a result of which the outer insulating means 150 could be damaged.
  • Figure 6 shows schematically an embodiment according to the invention of a guide device 190 for guiding the outer frame element 112 on the inner frame element 111 of a frame section along an adjustment axis running perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • the guide device 190 comprises, for example, a guide pin 194 guided in a guide groove 193, in particular a mushroom pin.
  • Figure 7 shows a schematic cross section of an embodiment of a frame section 110 according to the invention.
  • the frame section 110 shown differs from that in FIG Figure 3 frame section 110 shown in that on the outside 113 of the outer frame element 112, not one but two outer insulating means 150, for example two insulating strips arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis of the frame section 110 running perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, are arranged.
  • the outer insulating means 150 are each partially arranged in a recess, for example a groove, in the outer surface 113.
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic cross section of an embodiment of a frame section 110 according to the invention.
  • the frame section 110 shown differs from that in FIG Figure 5 frame section 110 shown in that the sealing means 151 is inserted into a groove on an edge of the outer surface 113 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the frame section 110 perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • the joint between the outer surface 113 and the reveal surface LF can be sealed, for example, with a sealing compound 152, for example an acrylic seam.
  • Figure 9 shows schematic cross-sections of embodiments of a frame section 110 according to the invention. Depending on the application, a width adjustment of the frame section 110 over a more or less long adjustment path may be necessary.
  • an adjusting element 120 connecting the inner frame element 11 to the outer frame element 112 for example a screw, can be connected to the outer frame element 112 via a short thread 122 ( Fig.9a ).
  • a longer thread 122 can be provided for a longer adjustment distance ( Figure 9b ).
  • the outer frame element 112 can comprise a guide projection 192 partially enclosed by the inner frame element 111.
  • Figure 10 shows a schematic cross section of an embodiment of an outer frame element 112 according to the invention.
  • the outer frame element 112 shown comprises a number of holding elements 160 on its outer surface 113 facing the reveal surface LF in the installed state
  • Retaining elements 160 are designed, for example, as tips or claws inserted into the outer surface 113.
  • the holding elements 160 space the outer surface 113 from the reveal surface LF, so that an outer insulating means 150 attached to the outer surface 113 is not excessively compressed. Furthermore, the holding elements 160 can prevent the outer frame element 112 from slipping along the reveal surface LF.
  • Figure 11 shows a schematic cross section of an embodiment of a frame section 110 according to the invention.
  • the frame section 110 comprises an inner frame element 111 and an outer frame element 112 connected to it via a number of adjustment elements 120 along a horizontal adjustment axis in the illustration, as in the previous embodiments.
  • the frame section 110 shown comprises a further outer frame element 112a, which is connected to the inner frame element 111 via a number of further adjustment elements 120a so that it can be adjusted along the adjustment axis.
  • the further outer frame element 112a and the outer frame element 112 as well as the adjusting elements 120 and the further adjusting elements 120a can be configured in the same way.
  • the outer frame element 112 can be placed against a reveal surface LF with the aid of the adjustment elements 120.
  • the further outer frame element 112a can, with the aid of the further adjustment elements 120a, be placed on a further reveal surface LFa, which can be offset along the adjustment axis with respect to the reveal surface LF.
  • the reveal surface LF and the further reveal surface LFa can form, for example, an inner and an outer reveal of a wall opening.
  • Figure 12 shows a schematic view of an embodiment according to the invention of a frame 100 which is arranged in a wall opening WO.
  • the design of the frame 100 corresponds, for example, to that in FIG Figure 1 illustrated embodiment.
  • the outer frame element 112 is set relative to the inner frame element 111 such that the width of the frame section 110 along its longitudinal axis in the representation increases from bottom to top.
  • the outer frame element 112 can be placed against a non-perpendicular reveal surface LF of the wall opening WO, in particular without a gap.
  • the outer frame element 112 is partially enclosed by the inner frame element 111, so that the visible edge 117 at the transition between the two frame elements 111, 112 runs vertically even if the outer frame element 112 is not aligned vertically.
  • Figure 13 shows a schematic cross section of an embodiment of a frame section 110 according to the invention.
  • the frame section 110 comprises an inner frame element 111 and an outer frame element 112 connected to it via a number of adjustment elements 120 along a horizontal adjustment axis in the illustration, as in the previous embodiments.
  • the frame section 110 in particular the inner frame element 111, comprises a stiffening means 199 for stiffening the frame section 110, for example a, in particular U-shaped, steel core.
  • Figure 14 shows a schematic view of an embodiment of a frame 100 according to the invention.
  • the frame 100 is, for example, rectangular, each side of the frame 100 being formed by a frame section 110 or a further frame section 110a.
  • the frame sections 110 which are adjustable in width
  • the further frame sections 110a which are not adjustable in width, lie opposite one another in pairs.
  • the frame sections 110 forming the right and left sides of the frame 100 are arranged continuously up to the corners 101 of the frame 100, and the further frame sections 110a forming the upper and lower sides of the frame 100 are arranged between them.
  • Figure 15 shows schematic views of an embodiment of a frame 100 according to the invention.
  • the further frame sections 110a forming the upper and lower sides of the frame 100 are arranged continuously up to the corners 101 of the frame 100, and the frame sections 110 forming the right and left sides of the frame 100 are arranged therebetween.
  • Figure 15b shows an enlargement of the in Figure 15a
  • the image section marked with A the outer frame element 112 not being shown for the sake of clarity.
  • the outer frame element 112 is longer than the inner frame element 111 and extends to the corner 101 along the longitudinal axis of the frame section 110, which is vertical in the illustration, by an overhang 115 which corresponds to the height of the adjoining further frame element 110a.
  • the adjoining further frame element 110a comprises a recess 116 for receiving the protrusion 115.
  • Figure 16 shows schematic views of an embodiment of a frame 100 according to the invention, wherein Figure 16b an enlargement of the in Figure 16a with A designated image section shows.
  • the frame sections 110 are connected to the adjacent further frame sections 110a at the corners 101 of the frame 100, each with a miter.
  • the outer frame element 112 is along the vertical longitudinal axis of the frame section 110 in the illustration by an overhang 115, is longer than the inner frame element 111 and is guided up to the corner 101.
  • the adjoining further frame element 110a comprises a recess 116 for receiving the protrusion 115.
  • Figure 16c shows the same image section as Figure 16b , where in Figure 16c compared to the state of Figure 16b the outer frame element 112 is shifted to the right relative to the inner frame element 111, so that the width of the frame section 110 is increased. Also in this state lies between the Frame section 110 and the further frame section 110a at the corner 101 no gap.
  • Figure 17 shows a schematic representation of an embodiment according to the invention of a method 200 for installing a frame according to the invention in a wall opening.
  • the method 200 preferably comprises applying 201 an adhesive to an outer surface 113 of the outer frame element 112 of a frame section 110 facing the reveal surface LF in the installed state and / or to the reveal surface LF.
  • the method 200 comprises, in particular after the application 201, inserting 210 the frame 100 into the wall opening WO, a gap with a gap size remaining between the frame section 110 and a reveal surface LF of the wall opening WO, the gap size being smaller than the adjustment distance of the width of the frame section 110.
  • the method 200 includes, in particular after the insertion 210, adapting 220 the width of the at least one frame section 110 of the frame 100 by means of the adjustment elements 120 for aligning the frame 100 in the wall opening WO, with preferably an outer insulation 150 of the outer frame element 112 of the frame section 110 after the adjustment 220 rests against the reveal surface LF without any gaps.
  • the method 200 can increase 230 the width of the at least one frame section 110 by means of the adjustment elements 120 for frictional fixing of the frame 100 on the reveal surface LF.
  • the method 200 can, in particular after the adaptation 220, a filling 250 of a thermal insulating fluid, for example an assembly foam, to fill at least one cavity 130 enclosed by the inner frame element 111 and the outer frame element 112 of the frame section 110 through a number of openings 180 in the inner frame element 111 and / or the outer frame element 112.
  • a thermal insulating fluid for example an assembly foam

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP19165486.2A 2019-03-27 2019-03-27 Cadre pour une fenêtre ou une porte, procédé de montage du cadre Withdrawn EP3715575A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19165486.2A EP3715575A1 (fr) 2019-03-27 2019-03-27 Cadre pour une fenêtre ou une porte, procédé de montage du cadre

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19165486.2A EP3715575A1 (fr) 2019-03-27 2019-03-27 Cadre pour une fenêtre ou une porte, procédé de montage du cadre

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3715575A1 true EP3715575A1 (fr) 2020-09-30

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EP19165486.2A Withdrawn EP3715575A1 (fr) 2019-03-27 2019-03-27 Cadre pour une fenêtre ou une porte, procédé de montage du cadre

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112324089A (zh) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-05 湖南森云门窗有限公司 一种铝合金门窗的安装方法
GB2593021A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-09-15 Era Home Security Ltd Access panel frame
CN114382384A (zh) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-22 青岛博海建设集团有限公司 一种气垫式外窗精确定位安装方法
EP3995661A1 (fr) 2020-11-08 2022-05-11 Martin Wegerer Cadres de fenêtre ou de porte pourvus d'éléments coulissants et leur collage à la maçonnerie, ainsi que?procédé de montage associé
EP4006290A1 (fr) * 2020-11-27 2022-06-01 Bernhard Beck Élément de fenêtre à encastrer et procédé d'installation d'une fenêtre
GB2616884A (en) * 2022-03-24 2023-09-27 Specialist Building Products Ltd Leaf assembly

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB586045A (en) * 1944-07-27 1947-03-05 George Kendrick Findlay Improvements in or relating to metal framed windows and doors
US2518969A (en) * 1945-09-28 1950-08-15 Roy S Woodard Storm sash
GB1183711A (en) * 1966-01-27 1970-03-11 Eustace & Partners Ltd Improvements in or relating to Unit Shop Fronts.
GB2120713A (en) 1982-05-24 1983-12-07 United States Gypsum Co Adjustable wall jamb
GB2212541A (en) 1987-11-19 1989-07-26 Martin Roberts Limited Door/window frame
DE9310225U1 (de) * 1993-07-09 1993-11-11 Schenk, Jürgen, 61138 Niederdorfelden Blockrahmen, die sich durch Leisten am Mauerwerk anpassen
GB2294285A (en) 1994-10-20 1996-04-24 Sapa Holdings Ltd Fitting door frames
US20030121222A1 (en) * 2001-08-28 2003-07-03 Janney Richard A. Window frame fastening means

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB586045A (en) * 1944-07-27 1947-03-05 George Kendrick Findlay Improvements in or relating to metal framed windows and doors
US2518969A (en) * 1945-09-28 1950-08-15 Roy S Woodard Storm sash
GB1183711A (en) * 1966-01-27 1970-03-11 Eustace & Partners Ltd Improvements in or relating to Unit Shop Fronts.
GB2120713A (en) 1982-05-24 1983-12-07 United States Gypsum Co Adjustable wall jamb
GB2212541A (en) 1987-11-19 1989-07-26 Martin Roberts Limited Door/window frame
DE9310225U1 (de) * 1993-07-09 1993-11-11 Schenk, Jürgen, 61138 Niederdorfelden Blockrahmen, die sich durch Leisten am Mauerwerk anpassen
GB2294285A (en) 1994-10-20 1996-04-24 Sapa Holdings Ltd Fitting door frames
US20030121222A1 (en) * 2001-08-28 2003-07-03 Janney Richard A. Window frame fastening means

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3995661A1 (fr) 2020-11-08 2022-05-11 Martin Wegerer Cadres de fenêtre ou de porte pourvus d'éléments coulissants et leur collage à la maçonnerie, ainsi que?procédé de montage associé
DE102020006840A1 (de) 2020-11-08 2022-05-12 Martin Wegerer Fenster- oder Türrahmen mit verschiebbaren Klemmleisten und aufgebrachter Dichtschicht
CN112324089A (zh) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-05 湖南森云门窗有限公司 一种铝合金门窗的安装方法
GB2593021A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-09-15 Era Home Security Ltd Access panel frame
GB2593021B (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-03-02 Era Home Security Ltd Access panel frame
EP4006290A1 (fr) * 2020-11-27 2022-06-01 Bernhard Beck Élément de fenêtre à encastrer et procédé d'installation d'une fenêtre
CN114382384A (zh) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-22 青岛博海建设集团有限公司 一种气垫式外窗精确定位安装方法
CN114382384B (zh) * 2021-12-24 2024-03-22 青岛博海建设集团有限公司 一种气垫式外窗精确定位安装装置及其定位安装方法
GB2616884A (en) * 2022-03-24 2023-09-27 Specialist Building Products Ltd Leaf assembly
GB2616884B (en) * 2022-03-24 2024-11-06 Specialist Building Products Ltd Leaf assembly

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