Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B61—RAILWAYS
  • B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
  • B61B12/02—Suspension of the load; Guiding means, e.g. wheels; Attaching traction cables

Definitions

• Device for supporting and guiding a towing cable of a vehicle transport installation and method for controlling such a device
• the invention relates to the support and guidance of a towing cable of a vehicle transport installation, and more particularly the support and guidance of an aerial towing cable.
• towing cable transport installations are equipped with support and guidance devices such as rockers to hold and guide moving tractor cables between passenger loading and unloading stations.
• rockers are carried by pylons and are equipped with rotary rollers on which the towing cable is supported.
• the rollers are rotatably mounted on articulated beams to keep the towing cable resting on the pylon during variations of boom of the cable due to the weight of the vehicle and the passage of its clamp on the rollers.
• French patent application FR2920385 filed in the name of the Applicant discloses a mechanical device for adjusting a support beam and guiding an aerial cable of a lift installation.
• the balance comprises cable guide rollers rotatably mounted on a carrier frame along parallel axes of rotation staggered along the carrier frame.
• the chassis-carrier is attached to a bracket of a tower and the mechanical device further comprises means for adjusting the inclination of the bracket to make the balance wheels perfectly vertical.
• Swiss patent CH620644 which discloses a rocker comprising a hinge pin.
• the French patent application FR2838697 discloses a roller train, comprising a frame consisting of two flanges connected by a hub and a shaft opening into the hub to allow rotation of the frame relative to a pylon.
• the European patent application EP0790167 discloses a support beam of an aerial cable, comprising a movable element relative to an auxiliary element consisting of two flanges. The balance is equipped with a composite bearing allowing pivoting of the movable element relative to the auxiliary element, the composite bearing comprising a bolt passing through the puddles and a sleeve placed between the two flanges.
• Pendulums are complex elements and are regularly inspected to control their condition. In particular, it may be necessary to disassemble a balance to precisely control the possibly worn parts that must be replaced, including the axes of rotation. Disassembly of a pendulum is a long and delicate operation.
• An object of the invention is to overcome these disadvantages, and more particularly to provide a means for easily inspecting the parts that make up a balance, without having to completely disassemble the balance.
• a device for supporting and guiding a towing cable of a vehicle transport installation comprising a carrier structure, at least one movable element and at least one axis allowing a articulation of said at least one movable element relative to the supporting structure.
• An orifice is formed within said at least one axis and extends between two ends of said at least one axis.
• the bearing and guiding device may comprise a first movable element, a second movable element, and a fixed axle mounted on the first movable element and allowing articulation of the second movable element with respect to the carrying structure and to the first movable element, the first movable element comprising two lateral flanges forming an interior space for the passage of the second movable element, the two ends of the axis being situated respectively projecting from the two lateral flanges and outside the interior space, and an orifice is formed within the axis and extends between the two ends of the axis.
• the orifice can be through.
• the device may comprise at least one stop located opposite the orifice and configured to limit a translation of said at least one axis, a through hole being formed within said at least one stop.
• At least one stop may be removably mounted on said at least one axis of the device.
• the device may comprise two stops located respectively at the ends of said at least one axis, the stops being configured to limit a translation of said at least one axis.
• a through hole may be formed within at least one stop, the device comprising a fixing means mechanically connecting the two stops together and extending within the through hole.
• the method comprises a provision of the device comprising a carrier structure, at least one movable element and at least one axis allowing articulation of said at least one movable element relative to the carrier structure, an orifice being formed within said at least one axis and extending between two ends of said at least one axis, and a control of an inner wall of said at least one axis defining the orifice.
• the method may include forming a through hole within said at least one axis.
• the method may comprise mounting at least one stop removably on said at least one axis of the device, then disassembly of said at least one stop before the control of the inner wall.
• the method may further comprise attaching two abutments to the ends of said at least one axis through fastening means extending within the through hole.
• FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a perspective side view of an embodiment of a support device and guide according to the invention
• FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a sectional view along the axis AA of FIG. 1.
• FIGS. 1 and 2 show a support and guide device 1.
• the support and guide device also noted as a pendulum, provides support and guidance for a traction cable 2 in motion of a vehicle transport facility.
• the vehicle transport installation by the towing cable 2 is preferably of the cable car type, such as a chairlift, a gondola lift or a chairlift, and the towing cable 2 is aerial.
• the installation can be of the funicular type and the towing cable 2 is located at ground level.
• the passenger transport vehicles are hooked to the towing cable 2 to be towed from one station to another of the installation.
• the rocker 1 is a mobile structure supporting rotating rollers 3 intended to be in contact with the towing cable 2.
• the rockers 1 are generally movably mounted at the top of a tower, not shown here for simplification purposes.
• a rocker 1 comprises a supporting structure 4, at least one movable element 5 to 11 and at least one axis 12 to 19.
• the carrier structure 4 is fixedly mounted on the tower.
• a movable element 5 to 11, also called beam, makes it possible to articulate the rollers 3 with respect to the supporting structure 4 in order to follow the movements of the traction cable 2.
• the axes 12 to 19 allow such articulation of the movable elements 5 to 11
• FIG. 1 there is shown a rocker 1 provided with eight rotary rollers 3.
• the rocker 1 comprises a main element 5 movably mounted on the bearing structure 4, via a main axis 12.
• Two elements secondary mobiles 6, 7 are movably mounted on the main element 5, via the respective secondary axes 13, 14.
• Two tertiary elements 8, 9 are movably mounted on a first secondary element 6, via two tertiary axes 15, 16.
• Two other tertiary elements 10, 11 are movably mounted on a second secondary element 7, via two tertiary axes 17, 18.
• Each roller 3 is rotatably mounted on a tertiary element 8 to 11 via an axis of rotation 19.
• a first element is hingedly mounted on a second element via an axis.
• the axes 12 to 19 are fixedly mounted on a first element and allow the articulation of a second element relative to the first element. More particularly, the rollers 3 are rotatably mounted and the movable members 5 to 11 are pivotally mounted.
• pivotably mounted means an element capable of performing one or more complete rotations around an axis.
• pivotally mounted means an element that can perform a part of rotation less than 360 °, in one direction of rotation or in the other. The pivoting movement of each movable element 5 to 11 is a function of the load exerted by the traction cable 2.
• An axis 12 to 19 is an elongated member which serves to articulate, in rotation or pivoting, a movable element relative to an object on which the axis is fixedly mounted, the object being fixed or movable.
• a movable member 5 to 11 is articulated about an axis of rotation or pivoting coinciding with the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the workpiece.
• a beam 5 to 11 has, for example, a U-shaped cross section and has two lateral flanges forming a space for the passage of the movable elements 5 to 11. More particularly, an orifice 20 is formed within an axis 12 to 19 The orifice 20 extends between two ends of an axis 12 to 19.
• an axis 12 to 19 has a body extending along a longitudinal direction X.
• the orifice 20 may be blind, that is to say, it extends in part within the body of an axis 12 to 19, between the ends of the axis 12 to 19. In this case, the orifice 20 is opening at a end of the axis 12 to 19.
• two orifices may be formed within the body of an axis 12 to 19. That is to say that each orifice is blind. In this case, the two orifices are respectively open at both ends of the axis 12 to 19, the orifices being separated by a wall of the body of the shaft 12 to 19.
• the orifice 20 is through, as illustrated.
• the orifice 20 extends over the length of the body of the axis 12 to 19 is open at both ends of the axis 12 to 19.
• the body of the axis 12 to 19 comprises an outer surface 22 and an inner surface 23.
• the inner surface 23 defines the orifice 20.
• an orifice formed within the body of an axis 12 to 19 provides access for an inspection of the inner surface 23 of the body of the axis 12 to 19.
• the orifice 20 when the orifice 20 is through, it allows to make passing elements from one side to the other of the support device and guide 1, while protecting them.
• such elements may be electrical cables.
• FIG. 2 there is shown in FIG. 2, a secondary axis 14 fixedly mounted on the main element 5 and allowing pivoting of the second secondary element 7.
• the rocker 1 comprises at least one bearing 25, 26 to allow the relative sliding of a movable member 5 to 11 relative to the bearing structure 4.
• the bearings 25, 26 are located between an axis 12 to 19 and an element In particular, the movable elements 5 to 11 pivot by means of plain bearings 25, 26.
• a sliding bearing 25, 26 may be a hollow cylindrical part.
• the rollers 3 are preferably rotatably mounted by means of rolling bearings, such as roller or ball bearings.
• the bearing and guiding device 1 comprises at least one stop 30 to 37.
• the device 1 comprises a pair of abutments per axis 12 to 19.
• An abutment 30 to 37 is a part intended to limit a translation.
• a stop 30 to 37 prevents an axis 12 to 19 from coming out of the beam 1.
• a stop 30 to 37 is placed at one end of an axis 12 to 19.
• a stop 30 to 37 is located opposite an orifice 20 of the axis 12 to 19.
• a through hole 40, 41 may be formed within a stop 30 to 37.
• the through holes 40, 41 allow an inspection of the inner surface 23 of an axis 12 to 19 with the aid of an apparatus having a detection element adapted to pass through these through holes 40, 41.
• an apparatus may comprise a flexible cable , optical, electrical or cable that can conduct ultrasound.
• the through holes 40, 41 may also allow the passage of elements inside the orifice 20 of an axis 12 to 19.
• FIG. 2 there is shown a pair of stops 32, 37 located respectively at both ends of the axis 14.
• two through-holes 40, 41 are formed respectively within the two abutments 32, 37.
• the stops 30 to 37 can be fixedly mounted on a movable element 5 to 19, or on the carrier structure 4.
• two stops 32, 37 are located respectively at the ends of the axis. 14 and the rocker 1 comprises a fixing means 42 mechanically connecting the two stops 32, 37 between them.
• the attachment means 42 extends within the through hole 20.
• the fixing means 42 may be a rod fixed to the stops 32, 37 by means of nuts 43.
• the stops 30 to 37 may be removably mounted so as to extract an axis 12 to 19 of the balance 1 to replace it.
• the main element 5 comprises two side plates forming a space, said interior space, for the passage of the secondary movable member 7.
• Each flange has a shoulder oriented towards the interior space.
• the shoulder of a flange delimits a hole.
• the secondary axis 14 passes through the holes of the two lateral flanges.
• the secondary axis 14 is fixedly mounted on the main element 5.
• the secondary axis 14 is fixedly mounted on the shoulders of the two lateral flanges of the main element 5.
• the two ends of the secondary axis 14 are located respectively projecting from the two side flanges of the main element 5. In other words the two ends of the secondary axis 14 are located outside the interior space.
• each bearing 25, 26 is located between a shoulder of a flange of the main element 5 and the secondary mobile element 7. In other words the bearings 25, 26 are located outside the holes of the flanges.
• the stops 32, 37 are respectively removably mounted at both ends of the secondary axis 14. A method of controlling the support and guidance device 1 defined above is also provided. The control method makes it possible to inspect the state of the axes 12 to
• the method comprises a control of an inner wall 23 of an axis 12 to 19. Thanks to an orifice 20 formed within an axis 12 to 19, one can have access to the inner surface 23 of the axis 12 to 19. Thus, one can easily control the state of wear of the axis 12 to 19. It can be detected if the axis 12 to 19 is cracked and threatens to break. The inspection can be done by the mere sight of an operator, or with the help of a measuring device that can be easily introduced into the orifice
• the measuring apparatus may be a miniature camera mounted at one end of a flexible rod.
• the control of the inner wall 23 of an axis 12 to 19 can be performed when the towing cable 2 bears on the support and guide device 1. It is therefore not necessary to disassemble the balance 1 of the pylon to inspect the axes 12 to 19.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Transportation (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
• Electric Cable Arrangement Between Relatively Moving Parts (AREA)
• Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
• Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
• Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
• Guides For Winding Or Rewinding, Or Guides For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
• Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
• Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (3)

Family

ID=60923779

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

Families Citing this family (4)

Family Cites Families (11)

• 2017
  • 2017-12-04 FR FR1761591A patent/FR3074467B1/fr active Active
• 2018
  • 2018-12-04 EP EP18830914.0A patent/EP3720752B1/de active Active
  • 2018-12-04 WO PCT/FR2018/053108 patent/WO2019110921A1/fr not_active Ceased
  • 2018-12-04 ES ES18830914T patent/ES2953008T3/es active Active
  • 2018-12-04 US US16/769,955 patent/US11697436B2/en active Active
  • 2018-12-04 CN CN201880086490.8A patent/CN111601747B/zh active Active
• 2020
  • 2020-06-26 CO CONC2020/0007894A patent/CO2020007894A2/es unknown

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