EP3745916B1 - Agencement de rails de guidage, dispositif de synchronisation de rail et actuateur - Google Patents

Agencement de rails de guidage, dispositif de synchronisation de rail et actuateur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3745916B1
EP3745916B1 EP19704713.7A EP19704713A EP3745916B1 EP 3745916 B1 EP3745916 B1 EP 3745916B1 EP 19704713 A EP19704713 A EP 19704713A EP 3745916 B1 EP3745916 B1 EP 3745916B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rail
drawer
arrangement according
holding element
toothed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19704713.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3745916A1 (fr
Inventor
Hornikel TOBIAS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
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Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Priority to EP22165056.7A priority Critical patent/EP4039132A1/fr
Publication of EP3745916A1 publication Critical patent/EP3745916A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3745916B1 publication Critical patent/EP3745916B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/44—Sequencing or synchronisation of drawer slides or functional units
    • A47B88/45—Synchronisation of cooperating drawer slides, i.e. with a coordination of the rail movement of different drawer slides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/497—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with other guiding mechanisms, e.g. scissor mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0064—Guide sequencing or synchronisation
    • A47B2210/0078—Drawers with parallel guidance or synchronization by pinion-shaft linkages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement of a pull-out guide that can be attached to a piece of furniture, the pull-out guide having a first rail and a second rail movably mounted on the first rail, a rail synchronizing device, the rail synchronizing device having a toothed rack connected to the first rail gear wheel meshing with the toothed rack and a bearing block connected to the second rail, the gear wheel being rotatably mounted in the bearing block, and a driver for a drawer drive device, the toothed rack of the rail synchronization device being connected to the driver.
  • the invention relates to a piece of furniture with such an arrangement.
  • Rail synchronization devices are mostly used to synchronize the movement of two rail systems arranged opposite one another on a piece of furniture. This enables precise parallel guidance of a pull-out drawer. This parallel guidance relative to a piece of furniture is particularly advantageous when very narrow or very wide drawers are to be moved, the parallel guidance largely preventing the drawer from tilting at the side.
  • Such systems are also known to a person skilled in the art as lateral stabilization systems. Examples of this go from the EP 1 036 526 A1 and the EP 2 515 710 B1 out.
  • Drawer drive devices by means of which a drawer is ejected or retracted, have also been known for many years. Such drawer drive devices can act directly on the drawer. Usually, however, a so-called driver is assigned to the drawer or the furniture body, which is connected to the drawer drive device in intervention can be brought. An example of such a drive device is from WO 2015/192153 A1 out.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide an arrangement which is improved over the prior art.
  • the space requirement should be as small as possible.
  • as few components and materials as possible should be used.
  • the invention provides that the toothed rack has an elongate rack, preferably aligned in the longitudinal direction of the pull-out guide, and a first holding element, preferably made of plastic, with the rack resting (indirectly) on the driver via the first holding element.
  • the toothed rack is no longer (only) connected to the first rail, but the existing driver is used as a connection option for the toothed rack of the rail synchronization device.
  • a first embodiment with regard to the general arrangement of the components of the rail synchronization device provides that the first rail is in the form of a drawer rail that can be fastened to a drawer and the second rail is designed in the form of a carcass rail that can be fastened to a furniture carcass.
  • the bearing block is assigned to the body rail and is thus fixed relative to the furniture body, whereas the toothed rack can be moved along with the drawer rail.
  • the driver is assigned to the drawer rail or directly to the drawer.
  • first rail is designed in the form of a cabinet rail that can be fastened to a furniture body and the second rail is designed in the form of a drawer rail that can be fastened to a drawer.
  • the driver is assigned to the carcass rail or directly to the furniture carcass.
  • a rail system only has the first rail and the second rail.
  • a middle rail can also be provided, which is arranged between the first rail and the second rail.
  • the arrangement has two pull-out guides (each having a first rail and a second rail) that can be fastened to opposite sides of a furniture body, as well as a rail synchronization device and a driver. Provision is preferably made for these components of the arrangement to be arranged and formed mirror-symmetrically to one another on both sides.
  • the rail synchronization device is connected to the gear and has co-rotating synchronization rod.
  • This synchronization bar connects and synchronizes the gears located on opposite sides of the furniture body.
  • a guide groove for the toothed strip is formed in the first holding element.
  • the toothed strip is fixed to the first holding element in the longitudinal direction.
  • a fixing projection can be formed on the first holding element.
  • the toothed rack has a second holding element, preferably made of plastic.
  • the toothed strip is (indirectly) connected to the first rail via the second holding element.
  • This second holding element is preferably designed in such a way that it can be pushed into the profile of the first rail. Provision is preferably made for the toothed strip to be guided in a longitudinally displaceable manner on the second holding element. This avoids tension or bulging.
  • the bearing block is releasably connected to the second rail via a preferably lever-shaped locking element.
  • the connection can be made, for example, by clamping, wedging or by snapping.
  • the toothed rack rests on the driver plate of the driver, preferably indirectly via the first holding element.
  • a drawer drive device does not necessarily have to be present in the scope of delivery of the arrangement according to the invention.
  • the driver is already part of the arrangement, even if it is not actually required when installed.
  • This connection of the pull-out guide with the driver is also present, above all, to reduce the storage costs if ultimately no drawer drive device is used at all.
  • the arrangement also has a drawer drive device which can be brought into engagement with the driver, preferably with its driver pin.
  • the drawer drive device can be assigned to the drawer or the furniture body. Accordingly, the driver is assigned to the counterpart in each case.
  • the drawer drive device is connected to the second rail, preferably detachably.
  • the drawer drive device is designed as an ejection device for ejecting the drawer from a closed position into an open position.
  • the drawer drive device is designed as a, preferably damped, retraction device for retracting the drawer from an open position into the closed position.
  • the ejection device has a carrier, preferably fastened to the second rail, an ejection element that can be moved relative to the carrier, and an ejection force accumulator attached to the carrier on the one hand and to the ejection element on the other.
  • the ejection device has a locking device that can be unlocked by pushing the drawer in the closing direction.
  • the locking device has, for example, a locking path in the shape of a heart with a latching depression, in which the ejection element can be locked via a control pin.
  • Protection is also sought for a piece of furniture with a furniture body, at least one drawer and an arrangement according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a piece of furniture 10 with a cabinet-like furniture body 11, with drawers 12 being mounted so as to be movable relative to the furniture body 11 via pull-out guides 3 (can also be referred to as rail systems).
  • the two drawers 12 shown below are each in a closed position SS.
  • the second rails 2 (drawer rails) of the pull-out guides 3 are each in an extended state, which would correspond to an open position OS of the drawer 12.
  • a synchronization rod 44 running transversely to the longitudinal direction L of the pull-out guide 3 can be seen.
  • the movements of the two pull-out guides 3 relative to one another can be synchronized by the synchronization rod 44, as a result of which precise parallel guidance of the drawer 12 relative to the furniture body 11 can also be brought about.
  • the two pull-out guides 3 each have a (preferably metallic) first rail 1 (body rail) to be fastened to the furniture carcass 11 and at least one (preferably metallic) second rail 2 (loader rail) on.
  • the purpose of the synchronization rod 44 is to synchronize the movement of the left and right drawer rails relative to one another, so that the drawer 12 can be pulled out of the furniture body 11 and pushed into the furniture body 12 without tilting to the side.
  • the synchronization rod 44 is rotatably mounted in a bearing block 43 on both sides.
  • the bearing block 43 is connected to the second rail 2, preferably detachably.
  • the synchronization rod 44 is provided at each of the end regions with a gear wheel 42 which meshes with a toothed rack 41 . It is of course also possible in mechanical reversal to mount the toothed rack 41 on the drawer 12 or on the second rail 2 and the associated gear wheel 42 together with the bearing block 43 and synchronization rod 44 on the first rail 1 or on the furniture body 11 .
  • the rack 41, the gear 42, the bearing block 43 and the synchronization rod 44 together form the rail synchronization device 4.
  • an arrangement 100 is shown in a perspective exploded view.
  • This arrangement 100 consists of the rail synchronization device 4, the pull-out guide 3 and the driver 5 together.
  • the arrangement 100 also has a drawer drive device 6 .
  • the rail synchronization device 4 has the synchronization rod 44, the bearing block 43, the gear wheel 42 and the toothed rack 41, which is only partially shown.
  • the locking element 49 movably mounted on the bearing block 43 can be seen.
  • the second holding element 48 is clearly visible.
  • the pull-out guide 3 consists of the first rail 1 and the second rail 2 .
  • the driver 5 has a preferably metallic driver plate 51 and the driver pin 52 .
  • the driving pin 52 can be formed in one piece with the driving plate 51 .
  • the driver pin 52 is part of a plug-on part, preferably made of plastic, which is connected to the driver plate 51 .
  • the carrier 61 From the drawer drive device 6 - which is designed as an ejection device in this case - is mainly the carrier 61 can be seen.
  • this drawer drive device 6 has a synchronization rod 62 that is separate from the rail synchronization device 4 .
  • the rail synchronization device 4 is fastened via the bearing block 43 in the rear area of the second rail 2 .
  • the gear 42 meshes with the (not yet cut to length) toothed rack 42.
  • the drawer drive device 6 is connected via the carrier 61 to the pull-out guide 3 (in particular to a container rail of the second rail 2), preferably releasably.
  • a possible assembly sequence of the arrangement 100 is shown step by step in the following figures.
  • first rail 1 has two angular mounting elements 7 and the rail-shaped guide part 8 . These elements are connected to each other, preferably welded or riveted.
  • the second rail 2 is movably mounted on the guide part 8 of the first rail 1 via rollers (not shown).
  • the carrier plate 51 is still at a distance from the pull-out guide 3.
  • FIG. 6 shows the position after the driver 5 has been pivoted relative to the pull-out guide 3.
  • the driver 5 is attached to the first rail 1 of the pull-out guide 3, preferably by clamping.
  • the first holding element 46 of the rail synchronization device 4 which is preferably made of plastic, is also shown.
  • FIG 9 shows the position when the first holding element 46 is fastened in the region of the driver 5 to the first rail 1 and the driver 5, preferably snapped in or clipped. As a result, the first holding element 46 rests directly on the driver 5 .
  • this second holding element 48 is also shown. In this position, this second holding element 48 encompasses the second rail 2. In the detail shown at the bottom left, this second holding element 48 is shown obliquely from below.
  • the second holding element 48 was displaced in the longitudinal direction L counter to the closing direction SR.
  • the second holding element 48 encompasses the second rail 2 on the one hand and is held, preferably snapped in, on the other hand at the end region of the first rail 1 . This is also illustrated in detail at the bottom left in a representation from diagonally below.
  • the bearing block 43 is attached to the rear area of the pull-out guide 3.
  • the locking element 49 is still in a released position (as can also be seen in detail at the bottom left).
  • the locking element 49 was pivoted.
  • the bearing block 43 of the rail synchronization device 4 is firmly connected to the second rail 1, preferably clamped to it.
  • This is also clearly visible in the detail on the bottom left, whereby the synchronization rod 44 and the (non-rotatable with the synchronization rod connected) gear 42 are shown relatively large.
  • the lateral guide recesses 40 in the lower area of the bearing block 43 are also clearly visible in this detail.
  • the rack 45 of the toothed rack 41 was pushed into the bearing block 43 via the guide recesses 40.
  • the individual teeth of the toothed strip 45 mesh with the gear wheel 42.
  • the toothed strip 45 also already contacts corresponding guide depressions in the second holding element 48.
  • the rack 45 is fully pushed in and also rests on the first holding element 46 .
  • the arrangement 100 is thus shown in the assembled state.
  • the toothed strip 45 forms the toothed rack 41 together with the first holding element 46.
  • the toothed rack 41 of the rail synchronization device 4 is connected to the driver 5.
  • the toothed rack 41 preferably rests on the driver plate 51 of the driver 5 .
  • the driver 5 that is present in any case is used to enable simple assembly of the rack 41 of the rail synchronization device 4 .
  • the driver 5 if the arrangement 100 also has a drawer drive device 6—has a dual function.
  • the toothed strip 45 is guided in a longitudinally displaceable manner in the area of the second holding element 48 (see detail above right), while the toothed strip 45 is fixed on the first holding element 46 of the toothed rack 41 against movement in the longitudinal direction L (see detail bottom left).
  • a latching groove 13 is formed in the toothed strip 45 and a corresponding latching projection 14 is formed in the first holding element 46 . If necessary, this could also be embodied vice versa.
  • the rail synchronization device 4 is shown without the pull-out guide 3.
  • the toothed racks 41 and bearing blocks 43 arranged on both sides as well as the synchronization rod 44 are shown.
  • This rail synchronization device 4 enables the second rails 2 (tray rails) to be guided in parallel by two pull-out guides 3 . This is also often referred to as lateral stabilization.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Ensemble (100) composé
    - d'un guide d'extraction (3) pouvant être fixé sur un meuble (10), dans lequel le guide d'extraction (3) présente un premier rail (1) et un deuxième rail (2) monté de manière à pouvoir être déplacé sur le premier rail (1),
    - un dispositif de synchronisation de rails (4), dans lequel le dispositif de synchronisation de rails (4) présente une tige dentée (41) reliée au premier rail (1), une roue dentée (42) s'engageant avec la tige dentée (41) et un bloc de montage (43) relié au deuxième rail (2), dans lequel la roue dentée (42) est montée de manière à pouvoir tourner dans le bloc de montage (43), et
    - un entraîneur (5) pour un dispositif d'entraînement de tiroirs (6), dans lequel la tige dentée (41) du dispositif de synchronisation de rails (4) est reliée à l'entraîneur (5), caractérisé en ce que la tige dentée (41) présente une baguette dentée (45) allongée et un premier élément de maintien (46), dans lequel la baguette dentée (45) repose sur l'entraîneur (5) par l'intermédiaire du premier élément de maintien (46).
  2. Ensemble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier rail (1) est réalisé sous la forme d'un rail de corps pouvant être fixé sur un corps de meuble (11) et le deuxième rail (2) est réalisé sous la forme d'un rail de tiroir pouvant être fixé sur un tiroir (12) .
  3. Ensemble selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de synchronisation de rails (4) présente une tige de synchronisation (44) reliée à la roue dentée (42) et entraînée en rotation.
  4. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de maintien (46) est constitué de matière plastique.
  5. Ensemble selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'une rainure de guidage (47) pour la baguette dentée (45) est réalisée dans le premier élément de maintien (46) .
  6. Ensemble selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que la baguette dentée (45) réalise un blocage dans la direction longitudinale (L) sur le premier élément de maintien (46).
  7. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la tige dentée (41) présente un deuxième élément de maintien (48) constitué de préférence de matière plastique, dans lequel la baguette dentée (45) est reliée au premier rail (1) par l'intermédiaire du deuxième élément de maintien (48).
  8. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le bloc de montage (43) est relié de manière amovible au deuxième rail (2) par l'intermédiaire d'un élément de verrouillage (49) de préférence en forme de levier.
  9. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'entraîneur (5) présente une plaque d'entraîneur (51) pouvant être reliée au premier rail (1) et un tourillon d'entraîneur (52) disposé sur la plaque d'entraîneur (51).
  10. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par un dispositif d'entraînement de tiroir (6), lequel peut être amené en prise avec l'entraîneur (5), de préférence avec son tourillon d'entraîneur (52).
  11. Ensemble selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'entraînement de tiroir (6) est relié, de préférence de manière amovible, au deuxième rail (2) .
  12. Ensemble selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'entraînement de tiroir (6) est réalisé en tant que dispositif d'éjection pour éjecter le tiroir (12) depuis une position de fermeture (SS) dans une position ouverte (OS).
  13. Ensemble selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'éjection présente un dispositif de verrouillage pouvant être déverrouillé par surpression du tiroir (12) dans la direction de fermeture (SR).
  14. Ensemble selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'éjection présente un support (61) fixé de préférence sur le deuxième rail (2), un élément d'éjection pouvant être déplacé par rapport au support (61) et un dispositif de stockage de force d'éjection installé d'une part sur le support (61) et d'autre part sur l'élément d'éjection.
  15. Meuble (10) avec un corps de meuble (11), au moins un tiroir (12) et un ensemble (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14.
EP19704713.7A 2018-02-01 2019-01-23 Agencement de rails de guidage, dispositif de synchronisation de rail et actuateur Active EP3745916B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22165056.7A EP4039132A1 (fr) 2018-02-01 2019-01-23 Ensemble composé de guidage d'extension, de dispositif de synchronisation de rails et dispositif entraîneur

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50100/2018A AT520817B1 (de) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Anordnung aus Ausziehführung, Schienen-Synchronisierungsvorrichtung und Mitnehmer
PCT/AT2019/060026 WO2019148223A1 (fr) 2018-02-01 2019-01-23 Ensemble composé de glissière de guidage, dispositif de synchronisation de rails et entraîneur

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22165056.7A Division EP4039132A1 (fr) 2018-02-01 2019-01-23 Ensemble composé de guidage d'extension, de dispositif de synchronisation de rails et dispositif entraîneur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3745916A1 EP3745916A1 (fr) 2020-12-09
EP3745916B1 true EP3745916B1 (fr) 2022-04-06

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19704713.7A Active EP3745916B1 (fr) 2018-02-01 2019-01-23 Agencement de rails de guidage, dispositif de synchronisation de rail et actuateur
EP22165056.7A Withdrawn EP4039132A1 (fr) 2018-02-01 2019-01-23 Ensemble composé de guidage d'extension, de dispositif de synchronisation de rails et dispositif entraîneur

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22165056.7A Withdrawn EP4039132A1 (fr) 2018-02-01 2019-01-23 Ensemble composé de guidage d'extension, de dispositif de synchronisation de rails et dispositif entraîneur

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US11304521B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3745916B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP7065981B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN111669991B (fr)
AT (1) AT520817B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2921053T3 (fr)
MY (1) MY199290A (fr)
TW (1) TWI690283B (fr)
WO (1) WO2019148223A1 (fr)

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DE102024000334A1 (de) * 2024-02-02 2025-08-07 Anton Schneider Gmbh & Co Kg Auszugführung für ein Schubelement

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Publication number Publication date
JP7065981B2 (ja) 2022-05-12
US20200359790A1 (en) 2020-11-19
TW201934047A (zh) 2019-09-01
CN111669991A (zh) 2020-09-15
EP4039132A1 (fr) 2022-08-10
MY199290A (en) 2023-10-24
JP2021511904A (ja) 2021-05-13
EP3745916A1 (fr) 2020-12-09
ES2921053T3 (es) 2022-08-17
US11304521B2 (en) 2022-04-19
WO2019148223A1 (fr) 2019-08-08
AT520817A4 (de) 2019-08-15
AT520817B1 (de) 2019-08-15
CN111669991B (zh) 2022-04-29
TWI690283B (zh) 2020-04-11

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