EP3763876B1 - Reitboden und verfahren zum bau eines reitbodens - Google Patents
Reitboden und verfahren zum bau eines reitbodens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3763876B1 EP3763876B1 EP20188835.1A EP20188835A EP3763876B1 EP 3763876 B1 EP3763876 B1 EP 3763876B1 EP 20188835 A EP20188835 A EP 20188835A EP 3763876 B1 EP3763876 B1 EP 3763876B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mat
- riding surface
- tread layer
- surface according
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/06—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/02—Foundations, e.g. with drainage or heating arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
- E01C3/006—Foundations for pavings made of prefabricated single units
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an irrigable riding surface and a method for its construction.
- Riding surfaces and systems for irrigating riding surfaces in the most diverse forms are known from practice, both for the free riding arena and for the riding hall.
- a large number of floors and systems are known, including those with a so-called underfloor irrigation, which are intended to ensure that the space is evenly wetted.
- Drip tubes or hoses and ground grids above them are laid out on the mostly natural ground to protect the drip hoses from damage caused by horses' hooves.
- the floor grids are usually constructed in a lattice pattern so that the sand in the footing can be watered and, if necessary, drained.
- the floor grids are filled with sand and completely covered to form a footing.
- a riding surface with footings lying directly on a mat and with irrigation hoses arranged therein is from U.S. 2003/056432 A1 known.
- a major problem with riding surfaces known from practice is that the drip hoses are laid out directly on the ground and a not inconsiderable part of the water does not wet the footing, but rather seeps away or runs off into the ground. Furthermore, the recesses in the mostly thick and open floor grids for watering and draining the riding surfaces are extremely large. Since the sand, together with aggregates for the footing, also has to be filled into the floor grid, an extremely large amount of sand is required. In other words, the volume of the known ground grid to be filled with sand is extremely large. This increases the amount of sand required.
- a further disadvantage of the known riding surfaces lies in their structure, which is quite expensive to manufacture, especially when they are large-area.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of offering a riding surface which, with a robust and simple construction, ensures optimal watering and drainage while largely eliminating the risk of injury to the horse.
- an improved method for constructing a corresponding riding surface is to be specified.
- the riding surface has a footing, a mat arranged between the ground and the footing, and drip hoses, the drip hoses being embedded in the mat, preferably in grooves on the side of the mat facing the footing.
- the underlying object is achieved by the features of claim 13, namely in that the drip hoses are embedded in the mat, preferably in grooves on the side of the mat facing the footing, preferably on site.
- the invention takes a completely different approach, namely, a mat is laid out directly or indirectly on the floor and the drip hoses are arranged on the side of the mat facing the footing. Specifically, the drip hoses can be embedded in grooves on the side of the mat facing the footing.
- the drip hoses Due to the grooves, the drip hoses are firmly arranged on the mat and are largely protected from damage and at the same time an unintentional seepage of the water coming out of the drip hoses can be avoided.
- the drip hoses can be assigned to the mat, for example by means of a press fit. It may be necessary to embed the drip tubes in the mat with a kick or a light hammer blow or pinch. A locking mechanism and/or groove-like and/or tongue-like forms are also conceivable.
- the footing thus rests directly or indirectly on the mat and the drip hoses. As a result, an extremely thin riding surface and yet a robust structure can be realized. The required volume of the footing can be reduced to a minimum.
- the drip hoses have a fixed position and cannot easily slip during the construction of the riding surface or over time. Another advantage is that due to the simple structure, in particular due to the predefined embedding of the drip hoses, the riding surface can be constructed without any special knowledge.
- the riding surface according to the invention and the method for constructing a riding surface according to the invention provide a way of ensuring optimal watering and drainage with a robust and simple construction while largely eliminating the risk of injury to the horse.
- the mat is advantageously made at least in regions from a water-permeable and/or soft and/or cushioning material.
- a water-permeable and/or soft and/or cushioning material is the use of PU foam rubber, which is preferably pressed and/or baked under the action of heat.
- rubber granules in particular from recycled car tires.
- the mat can be as solid as possible or have a lattice structure.
- the formation of the mat from a damping material is particularly health-promoting and gentle on horses and can save the addition of soft additives in the sand.
- a certain level of water permeability prevents water from accumulating and the riding surface from getting too wet. With a largely self-contained mat, the unwanted seepage of the water used for moistening is avoided, or at least reduced.
- the mat can be made of a solid material, preferably PVC, at least in some areas.
- the use of a solid material has the advantage of a certain pressure distribution. It is conceivable that the mat is made of water-impermeable material, at least in certain areas is made, especially in the area of the grooves, in order to avoid as far as possible an unwanted seepage of the water escaping from the drip hoses.
- the mat can be extremely thin, namely just thick enough to ensure protection and, if necessary, pressure distribution.
- the mat can be provided as rolled goods.
- individual mat elements can be plugged together on site and/or expanded as desired.
- the riding surface can be extended to any area, namely by lining up several mats and, if necessary, intermediate mats.
- connection areas for connecting a further mat could be formed at the ends of the mat.
- An external mat could be adjusted by cutting.
- a mat thickness of just 25 mm to 30 mm is sufficient to embed the drip hoses in the mat and form a stable and cushioning basis for the footing.
- Extremely high floor structures as they are known from practice when building riding surfaces with floor grids, can be omitted.
- the grooves are milled into the mat and/or are produced in particular by injection molding when the mat is manufactured.
- the width and depth of the grooves can be adapted to the hoses used.
- the grooves for embedding the drip hoses preferably run at regular intervals and parallel to one another. Distances of 30 cm between the drip hoses are conceivable.
- the surface of the grooves oriented towards the footing is advantageously largely impermeable to water, in particular coated with a water-impermeable material and/or the grooves are formed in a water-impermeable mat or at least in a water-impermeable area of the mat.
- the mat has passages, preferably holes, at certain intervals, which allow water to penetrate and/or largely prevent larger amounts of sand and other particles from penetrating. This allows drainage, for example in heavy rain, to be guaranteed without losing water that comes from the drip hoses. At the same time, ideally, almost no sand seeps out of the footing underneath the mat.
- a round and/or square configuration of the passages is conceivable. It is conceivable that the passages are arranged linearly and parallel to the grooves and have a certain distance from the grooves, so that the water coming out of the drip hoses at least largely does not seep through the passages.
- the mat has a structure, in particular a net or lattice structure, at least on its side facing the footing.
- a corresponding structure of the surface of the mat can also prevent the water escaping from the drip hoses from seeping through the passages, e.g. by arranging the grooves and the passages in different depressions or by raising a structure at least in regions to separate them from one another. It is important here that the water that comes out of the drip hoses does not seep away directly through the passages, but rather gets into the footing.
- the passageways are designed to prevent an excessive amount of water from being in the footing and to drain it below the separating layer.
- the drip hoses which are preferably made of plastic, have valves and/or membranes oriented toward the footing for watering the footing. These are thus oriented upwards in the embedded state of the pedal tubes. This allows the moisture to be ideally transported to the footing. A diameter of 16 mm for the drip hoses is conceivable.
- the drip hoses are preferably arranged at regular intervals, for example parallel to one another.
- an intermediate mat made of PVC and/or an intermediate network.
- An intermediate mat or an intermediate net can advantageously have passages, preferably holes, at certain intervals. These passageways may permit passage of water from the drip hoses to the footing, but avoid passage of significant amounts of sand and other particles from the footing below the intermediate layer.
- An optimal distance between the individual passages and, if necessary, membranes of an intermediate mat for watering the footing is 10 cm.
- the intermediate mat In order to prevent the sand of the footing from slipping, it is conceivable for the intermediate mat to have a structure, in particular a net or lattice structure, at least on its side facing the footing.
- the intermediate mat can be extremely thin, namely just thick enough to ensure protection and, if necessary, pressure distribution.
- the mat is arranged directly or indirectly on natural soil and/or drainage, in particular gravel.
- the mat can be designed to be so robust that it can also withstand a rough surface and even compensate for certain unevenness in the floor.
- the mat is arranged on natural ground and/or drainage, in particular gravel.
- the mat can be designed to be so robust that it can also withstand a rough surface and even compensate for certain unevenness in the floor.
- the footing advantageously consists essentially of sand plus aggregates, in particular of geotextile, and lies directly or indirectly on the mat and the drip hoses. A filling and covering of a high-volume floor grid is not necessary here.
- the footing advantageously has a thickness of 10 to 12 cm in order to ensure optimal moistening of the footing and a reduced risk of injury for horse and rider.
- a protective mat made of a water-permeable and/or soft and/or cushioning material is arranged underneath the mat.
- PU foam rubber which is preferably pressed and/or baked under the influence of heat, is particularly suitable for this purpose.
- the protective mat can be as solid as possible or have a lattice structure.
- the formation of the protective mat from a soft or cushioning material is particularly health-promoting and gentle on horses and can to a certain extent save the addition of soft additives in the sand.
- moisture sensors/sensors are integrated into the riding surface, in particular into the footing, which measure the moisture in the footing.
- a controller can regulate the amount and/or the time of the water supply via the drip hoses.
- the riding surface according to the invention and the method according to the invention for constructing such a riding surface are suitable for all areas of application, including indoor riding arenas, outdoor riding arenas and racetracks. Even banked curves, such as on racetracks, can be realized with the riding surface according to the invention and the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a first exemplary embodiment of the structure of a riding surface according to the invention, with a footing 1, a mat 2 arranged between the ground and footing 1, referred to here as lower mat 2, and drip hoses 3, which are inserted in grooves 4 on the side of the footing facing 1 lower mat 2 are embedded.
- the lower mat 2 is made of a water-permeable, soft and cushioning material, namely PU foam rubber.
- the cushioning property of the mat 2 is particularly health-promoting for the horses moving on the riding surface. It is also conceivable here to produce the lower mat 2 from rubber granules made from recycled car tires.
- the lower mat 2 can be provided as rolled goods, with the individual runways of the lower mat 2 being pluggable and expandable as desired.
- the thickness of the lower mat 2 is approximately 25 to 30 mm. She's on one in the 1 not shown, preferably grown soil and / or a drainage, eg. Gravel, can be arranged. Due to the water permeability of the lower mat 2, excess water can be optimally drained off.
- the soft yet stable material of the lower mat 2 offers an ideal base for the riding surface, even on coarser ground.
- the drip hoses 3 are made of plastic and have valves 5 oriented toward the footing at regular intervals for watering the footing.
- the drip hoses can have a diameter of 16 mm and are embedded in the lower mat 2 in parallel tracks.
- An intermediate mat 6 made of PVC is arranged above the lower mat 2 and the drip hoses 3 to stabilize and protect the drip hoses 3 and to distribute the pressure between the lower mat 2 and the footing 1 .
- the intermediate mat 6 has a plurality of holes 7 spaced 10 cm apart. These holes 7 allow water to penetrate from below the intermediate mat 6 to the footing 1, but avoid the penetration of larger amounts of sand and other particles from the footing 1 to below the intermediate mat 6.
- the intermediate mat 6 On the footing 1 side facing the Intermediate mat 6, the intermediate mat 6 has a lattice structure that prevents the footing from slipping. Instead of an intermediate mat 6, an intermediate net is also conceivable.
- the footing 1 essentially consists of sand plus additives, namely geotextile, and lies on the intermediate mat 6 . It has a thickness of 10 to 12 cm.
- FIGS. 2 , 3 and 4 each show a schematic view of a second exemplary embodiment of a riding surface according to the invention, with a footing 1 and a mat 2 arranged between the ground 8 and footing 1 in the sense of a separating mat, with drip hoses 3 in grooves 4 on the side of the mat 2 facing the footing 1 Irrigation of the footing 1 are embedded.
- the mat 2 is made of a solid material, namely PVC, and can be assembled from individual mat elements 2 .
- the grooves 4 on the side of the mat 2 facing the footing 1 are milled into the mat 2 and each have a width and a depth of 18 mm.
- the grooves 4 and thus the drip hoses 3 are arranged parallel and at equal distances from one another.
- Square holes 7 are provided between the drip hoses 3 in a line and parallel to the drip hoses 3, which allow water to penetrate and largely prevent larger amounts of sand and other particles from penetrating.
- the holes 7 are dimensioned just large enough that unwanted amounts of water seep into the footing, e.g. in heavy rain, but not the amount of water escaping from the pedal hoses 3 for irrigating the footing.
- the mat 2 has a lattice structure on its side facing the footing layer 1 , which on the one hand contributes to the stability of the mat 2 and on the other hand prevents water escaping from the foot tubes 3 inadvertently from seeping through the holes 7 .
- the areas of the drip hoses 3 and those of the holes 7 are at least a little separated from one another by a lattice structure.
- the drip hoses 3 are made of plastic and have valves 5 oriented toward the footing 1 at regular intervals for watering the footing 1 .
- the drip hoses are dimensioned in such a way that they can be ideally embedded or clamped in the grooves.
- the mat 2 is arranged on a natural soil 8, namely gravel. Due to the water permeability of the mat 2, excess water can be optimally drained off.
- the footing 1 essentially consists of sand plus additives, namely geotextile, and lies on the mat 2 . It has a thickness of 10 to 12 cm.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017201564 | 2017-01-31 | ||
| DE102017202251.5A DE102017202251A1 (de) | 2017-01-31 | 2017-02-13 | Reitboden und Verfahren zum Bau eines Reitbodens |
| DE102017212824.0A DE102017212824A1 (de) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | Reitboden und Verfahren zum Bau eines Reitbodens |
| EP17840587.4A EP3374567B2 (de) | 2017-01-31 | 2017-12-28 | Reitboden und verfahren zum bau eines reitbodens |
| PCT/DE2017/200140 WO2018141321A1 (de) | 2017-01-31 | 2017-12-28 | Reitboden und verfahren zum bau eines reitbodens |
Related Parent Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17840587.4A Division EP3374567B2 (de) | 2017-01-31 | 2017-12-28 | Reitboden und verfahren zum bau eines reitbodens |
| EP17840587.4A Division-Into EP3374567B2 (de) | 2017-01-31 | 2017-12-28 | Reitboden und verfahren zum bau eines reitbodens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3763876A1 EP3763876A1 (de) | 2021-01-13 |
| EP3763876B1 true EP3763876B1 (de) | 2022-09-07 |
Family
ID=63040267
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20188835.1A Active EP3763876B1 (de) | 2017-01-31 | 2017-12-28 | Reitboden und verfahren zum bau eines reitbodens |
| EP17840587.4A Active EP3374567B2 (de) | 2017-01-31 | 2017-12-28 | Reitboden und verfahren zum bau eines reitbodens |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17840587.4A Active EP3374567B2 (de) | 2017-01-31 | 2017-12-28 | Reitboden und verfahren zum bau eines reitbodens |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20190390414A1 (da) |
| EP (2) | EP3763876B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP7252124B2 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN110214211A (da) |
| AU (1) | AU2017396836A1 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA3051716C (da) |
| DK (2) | DK3374567T4 (da) |
| ES (2) | ES2932303T3 (da) |
| RU (1) | RU2019125972A (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2018141321A1 (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201905091B (da) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2932303T3 (es) | 2017-01-31 | 2023-01-17 | Wolfgang Bacher | Superficie de equitación y procedimiento de construcción de una superficie de equitación |
| US11746476B2 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2023-09-05 | Capillary Concrete, Llc | Subsurface irrigation system for a sports field |
| WO2024035959A1 (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-15 | Capillary Concrete, Llc | Equestrian arena surface filtration system and related methods |
| DE202023103154U1 (de) | 2023-06-07 | 2023-11-28 | terra-bausysteme GmbH | Reitboden |
| DE102023115033A1 (de) | 2023-06-07 | 2024-12-12 | terra-bausysteme GmbH | Schichtboden |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030056432A1 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-03-27 | Fieldturf, Inc. | Artificial surface with integrated thermal regulation for sports and other uses |
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| US4489115A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1984-12-18 | Superturf, Inc. | Synthetic turf seam system |
| SU1308280A1 (ru) | 1985-12-23 | 1987-05-07 | О.П.Герейш | Подстилочный коврик |
| JPS63171818A (ja) | 1987-01-09 | 1988-07-15 | Nkk Corp | 酸素高炉の羽口 |
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2017
- 2017-12-28 ES ES20188835T patent/ES2932303T3/es active Active
- 2017-12-28 RU RU2019125972A patent/RU2019125972A/ru unknown
- 2017-12-28 ES ES17840587T patent/ES2827480T5/es active Active
- 2017-12-28 JP JP2019537383A patent/JP7252124B2/ja active Active
- 2017-12-28 DK DK17840587.4T patent/DK3374567T4/da active
- 2017-12-28 WO PCT/DE2017/200140 patent/WO2018141321A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-12-28 US US16/482,130 patent/US20190390414A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-12-28 EP EP20188835.1A patent/EP3763876B1/de active Active
- 2017-12-28 AU AU2017396836A patent/AU2017396836A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-12-28 EP EP17840587.4A patent/EP3374567B2/de active Active
- 2017-12-28 DK DK20188835.1T patent/DK3763876T3/da active
- 2017-12-28 CA CA3051716A patent/CA3051716C/en active Active
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201780084781.9A patent/CN110214211A/zh active Pending
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2019
- 2019-07-31 ZA ZA2019/05091A patent/ZA201905091B/en unknown
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2021
- 2021-12-20 US US17/556,005 patent/US12209367B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030056432A1 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-03-27 | Fieldturf, Inc. | Artificial surface with integrated thermal regulation for sports and other uses |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA201905091B (en) | 2022-12-21 |
| DK3763876T3 (da) | 2022-11-21 |
| DK3374567T3 (da) | 2020-11-09 |
| EP3374567A1 (de) | 2018-09-19 |
| US12209367B2 (en) | 2025-01-28 |
| ES2827480T3 (es) | 2021-05-21 |
| US20190390414A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
| JP2020505532A (ja) | 2020-02-20 |
| RU2019125972A3 (da) | 2021-03-02 |
| AU2017396836A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
| CA3051716A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
| CN110214211A (zh) | 2019-09-06 |
| DK3374567T4 (da) | 2023-11-13 |
| JP7252124B2 (ja) | 2023-04-04 |
| RU2019125972A (ru) | 2021-03-02 |
| US20220112667A1 (en) | 2022-04-14 |
| ES2932303T3 (es) | 2023-01-17 |
| WO2018141321A1 (de) | 2018-08-09 |
| ES2827480T5 (es) | 2024-03-26 |
| EP3374567B2 (de) | 2023-08-16 |
| EP3763876A1 (de) | 2021-01-13 |
| EP3374567B1 (de) | 2020-08-05 |
| CA3051716C (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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