EP3768908A1 - Produit de construction - Google Patents

Produit de construction

Info

Publication number
EP3768908A1
EP3768908A1 EP19725776.9A EP19725776A EP3768908A1 EP 3768908 A1 EP3768908 A1 EP 3768908A1 EP 19725776 A EP19725776 A EP 19725776A EP 3768908 A1 EP3768908 A1 EP 3768908A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mat
masonry
product according
joint
construction product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19725776.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3768908B1 (fr
Inventor
Melanie Künstle
Stefan Schmid
Klaus Ullermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ceramix AG
Original Assignee
Ceramix AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ceramix AG filed Critical Ceramix AG
Publication of EP3768908A1 publication Critical patent/EP3768908A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3768908B1 publication Critical patent/EP3768908B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0273—Adhesive layers other than mortar between building elements
    • E04B2002/0278—Adhesive layers other than mortar between building elements forming a unity with the building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/028—Spacers between building elements
    • E04B2002/0284—Spacers between building elements forming a unity with the building elements

Definitions

  • a further disadvantage is that only a few rows of bricks can ever be placed on top of each other, and then, for reasons of stability, the mortar must first be given time to harden until work can be resumed after sufficient mechanical stability has been achieved. Also, such a mortar requires some craftsmanship experience, so that it can not be entrusted to unqualified workers. Furthermore, mortared bricks are not separable or only with a relatively high cost again separated, so that the dismantling of a building or a building part is often associated with considerable effort, and the resulting fragments can not or only after a labor-intensive and therefore uneconomical treatment reuse.
  • the integrated in a joint of a masonry mat has a planar shape with two approximately mutually parallel major surfaces. By means of two parallel main surfaces it is ensured that a brick placed on top is aligned exactly like the lower one.
  • planar mate should have at least approximately the same width as the extent of a brick measured at right angles to the masonry plane, so that the flat mat is preferably able to completely cover at least one surface of a brick bordering on a bearing or butt joint. This results in a maximum contact surface between the mat and the brick, which ensures that any existing, on the mat load pressure is distributed over a large area and the respective locally engineerlastende pressure is minimized
  • the closed surface of the invention Mate can be realized by a material capable of forming a matrix in which a core may be included. Such a core can on the one hand Moreover, the matrix material distributed over a large area throughout the mat is far better suited to transmitting compressive forces than a core material, especially if the latter is only one Part of the mat volume met.
  • a mat according to the invention can be produced in various ways.
  • a core could be inserted into a mold which has the elevations and depressions according to the invention as an impression or negative mold; Then the matrix material is injected and fills the entire cavity of the mold and at the same time flows around the inserted one
  • a mat When connecting a brick to a mat, it should be taken into account that a mat can usually be produced with a standardized geometry, while in particular a fired brick is subject to shrinkage which is difficult to control during production and therefore does not have standardized external dimensions in the finished state , This could be a problem in a positive connection if namely z. B. indentations in a stone are not aligned with projections on the relevant Mats Fiachseite. This problem can be avoided if the mat is placed without any stretching or compression on the preferably baked and cooled stone and adhesively attached thereto, bspvv. by means of an adhesive. In this way, a standardized surface with standardized elevations or depressions can also be provided on irregularly produced stones.
  • the ratio of transferable tensile forces in the longitudinal and transverse direction of the masonry depends on the fiber density per unit length in the direction perpendicular thereto.
  • various materials can be used, both inorganic and organic.
  • the fibers may also consist of organic material, for example of synthetic fibers, preferably of carbon fiber reinforced plastic.
  • the tensile reinforcement contained in a mat according to the invention allows a development in that at least one mechanical connection element has the shape of a tensile reinforcement or fiber projecting beyond the closed surface of the flat mat, which preferably in the region of a front or narrow side the flat mat is arranged, and which is connectable with at least one compatible thereto Anschiusselement on at least one component connectable thereto.
  • at least one mechanical connection element has the shape of a tensile reinforcement or fiber projecting beyond the closed surface of the flat mat, which preferably in the region of a front or narrow side the flat mat is arranged, and which is connectable with at least one compatible thereto Anschiusselement on at least one component connectable thereto.
  • a cladding can be attached to laterally over the masonry wall projecting fiber ends, for example.
  • a cladding plate, and / or an insulation plate od.
  • an adjacent stone can be connected, bapw. by pinching these overhanging fibers under an adjacently placed stone.
  • the invention can be further developed to the effect that at least one mat inserted into a bearing joint between two successive bricks comprises an insulating material, preferably a material for thermal insulation and / or for the absorption of water. Particularly suitable for this is a mat made of hard rubber, because those may possibly also take over compressive forces.
  • at least one mat placed in a joint between two juxtaposed bricks may comprise an insulating material, preferably a material for thermal insulation and / or for sound absorption.
  • a hard rubber or hard rubber-like material is suitable, although in joints generally no comparatively high pressures occur as in bearing joints. Nevertheless, hard rubber is a material that is particularly well suited for sound insulation.
  • At least one projecting over a Flaehseite the masonry area is connected or provided with a device for receiving tensile forces.
  • the invention further provides that a device for absorbing tensile forces is connected or integrated directly or indirectly with one or more cladding and / or facade elements.
  • a device for absorbing tensile forces is connected or integrated directly or indirectly with one or more cladding and / or facade elements.
  • facade or other cladding elements can be fixed without changing the bricks, e.g. coat with adhesive, or even damage, for example, to provide with dowels.
  • one or more connecting elements are preferably fixed to a mat and / or tensile reinforcement inserted in the butt joint and / or bearing joint in a material, force and / or form-locking manner, which directly or indirectly for attachment, connection or reception serve of strips and / or slabs and / or gratings, for example, for the purpose of fixing cladding and / or facade elements.
  • the invention teaches the use of a construction product according to the invention in the form of a mate or tensile reinforcement for the industrial prefabrication of finished parts.
  • a construction product according to the invention it is also possible to insert or attach a tensile reinforcement according to the invention in industrial prefabrication.
  • a building product according to the invention can also be used for the on-site creation of an exterior wall, or for the on-site creation of an interior or intermediate wall.
  • Such on-site operations offer a particularly high degree of individuality in construction. This results in particular advantages through the use of a construction product according to the invention, wherein the bricks are dry assembled to form a masonry, especially on site, so that they can be separated and non-destructively separated from each other again.
  • Fig. 1 c is a plan view of the upper, the local bearing joint facing
  • FIG. 1 e a inserted between two successive bricks, inventive mat
  • FIG. 1f shows a section through bricks transversely through a masonry with two bricks meeting at a storage joint, each with an integrated mat according to a modified embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. Fig. 2a one of two separate modules releasably joinable
  • Fig. 5 is one of the embodiment of FIG. 4 approximately corresponding
  • the joint mats 2a, 2b at the top and bottom 15, 16 of a brick 1a, 1b are preferably not formed identically, but are at their respective outward, ie facing away from the brick in question 1a, 1 b facing flat sides 32 reverse profiling on , This means that if a flat side 32, for example, has elevations 18 on the upper joint mat 2a, then the flat side 32 on the lower joint mat 2b is provided with recesses 19.
  • a recess 19 is complementary to the geometry of a survey 18, that is, in a cylindrical elevation 18, the complementary recess 19 is hollow cylindrical augestaltet at a frusto-conical elevation 18, the complementary recess 19 is formed as a hollow truncated cone, a prismatic survey 18th belongs a hollow prismatic recess 19, and the complement of a truncated pyramidal projection 18 forms a hollow pyramidal stump as a recess 19.
  • the effect is that two such joint mats 2 a, 2 b can be mated with their respective outer sides 32, each elevation 18 a recess 19 finds.
  • the flat sides 4 remain more or less unconnected. This gives, for example, the opportunity to insert in each case one layer of another material between two directly facing flat sides 4 of adjacent segments 3, for example a layer 7 of a sound-absorbing material, or else in each case one layer 7 of a material Material with insulating properties.
  • layers 7 of different materials can be used alternately.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un produit de construction destiné être utilisé dans la fabrication d'un habillage de bâtiment ou d'un mur au moyen de pierres de construction (1), en particulier de briques. Le produit de construction comprenant un tapis plat (2) dans la région d'un joint de maçonnerie qui présente une surface fermée sans perforations dans la zone de joint et au moins un élément de raccordement mécanique destiné au raccordement sans mortier, mais par complémentarité de formes ou à force d'au moins un autre composant, à savoir un autre tapis plat (2) et/ou une brique et/ou d'autres composants tels que des éléments de montage, des éléments isolants ou des éléments de revêtement.
EP19725776.9A 2018-03-20 2019-03-19 Paroi ou enveloppe de bâtiment Active EP3768908B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202018001483.4U DE202018001483U1 (de) 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 Bauprodukt
PCT/IB2019/052209 WO2019180605A1 (fr) 2018-03-20 2019-03-19 Produit de construction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3768908A1 true EP3768908A1 (fr) 2021-01-27
EP3768908B1 EP3768908B1 (fr) 2025-03-05

Family

ID=62118046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19725776.9A Active EP3768908B1 (fr) 2018-03-20 2019-03-19 Paroi ou enveloppe de bâtiment

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3768908B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202018001483U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019180605A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022134711A1 (de) * 2022-12-23 2024-07-04 Peter Breidenbach Planstein, Verfahren zum Erstellen eines Mauerwerks und zum Rückbau mit solchen Plansteinen, sowie Mauerwerk und Gebäude daraus
DE102024000821A1 (de) 2024-03-12 2025-09-18 X2024 Patente UG (haftungsbeschränkt) i.G. Flammfeste, hochisolierende und auch schwerlastfähige Bausteine in Leichtbauweise

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1745902A2 (fr) * 2005-07-21 2007-01-24 Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll GmbH & Co. OHG Procédé et dispotitif pour la fabrication d'une brique moulée, la brique moulée en soi et construction comprenant au moins deux briques moulées

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB699878A (en) * 1950-08-08 1953-11-18 Samuel Blanc Improvements in or relating to wall units and wall constructions
GB911239A (en) * 1959-02-23 1962-11-21 Alan Wilmot Beeston Improvements in wall construction slabs
DE2111907A1 (de) * 1971-03-12 1972-12-07 Oplaender Louis Baustein aus Kunststoff
DE212004000002U1 (de) * 2003-03-07 2005-01-20 Roitmair, Helmut Bausteinverbund
DE102010035162A1 (de) * 2010-08-23 2012-02-23 Paul Schreck Hohlblockmauerwerk mit vorkonfektionierter Armierung und Mörtelschicht
DE102012110369B4 (de) * 2012-10-30 2019-02-14 Denise Graul Mehrschichtziegel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1745902A2 (fr) * 2005-07-21 2007-01-24 Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll GmbH & Co. OHG Procédé et dispotitif pour la fabrication d'une brique moulée, la brique moulée en soi et construction comprenant au moins deux briques moulées

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102019001897A1 (de) 2019-09-26
DE202018001483U1 (de) 2018-04-19
WO2019180605A1 (fr) 2019-09-26
EP3768908B1 (fr) 2025-03-05

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