EP3898041A1 - Procédé pour fabriquer un segment d'usinage pour l'usinage à sec de matériaux de béton - Google Patents

Procédé pour fabriquer un segment d'usinage pour l'usinage à sec de matériaux de béton

Info

Publication number
EP3898041A1
EP3898041A1 EP19820809.2A EP19820809A EP3898041A1 EP 3898041 A1 EP3898041 A1 EP 3898041A1 EP 19820809 A EP19820809 A EP 19820809A EP 3898041 A1 EP3898041 A1 EP 3898041A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
machining
hard material
material particles
matrix material
segment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19820809.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Marcel Sonderegger
Cliff Toldo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hilti AG
Original Assignee
Hilti AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hilti AG filed Critical Hilti AG
Publication of EP3898041A1 publication Critical patent/EP3898041A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
    • B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
    • B22F7/062—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools involving the connection or repairing of preformed parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
    • B22F3/16—Both compacting and sintering in successive or repeated steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/02—Compacting only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10—Sintering only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
    • B22F7/02—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
    • B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
    • B22F7/08—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools with one or more parts not made from powder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • B22F2005/001—Cutting tools, earth boring or grinding tool other than table ware
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2207/00—Aspects of the compositions, gradients
    • B22F2207/20—Cooperating components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a machining segment according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Machining tools such as core bits, saw blades, abrasive discs and abrasive chains, include machining segments that are attached to a tubular, disc or ring-shaped base body, the machining segments being connected to the base body by welding, soldering or gluing.
  • machining segments that are used for core drilling are considered as drilling segments, machining segments that are used for sawing, saw segments, machining segments that are used for ablation, removal segments and machining segments that are used for abrasive cutting as abrasive cutting segments designated.
  • Machining segments for core bits, saw blades, abrasive discs and abrasive chains are made from a matrix material and hard material particles, whereby the hard material particles can be statistically distributed or arranged according to a defined particle pattern in the matrix material.
  • the matrix material and the hard material particles are mixed, the mixture is poured into a suitable tool shape and further processed to form the machining segment.
  • a green compact is built up in layers of matrix material, in which the hard material particles are placed in accordance with the defined particle pattern.
  • the processing zone is constructed from a first matrix material and the neutral zone from a second matrix material, which is different from the first matrix material.
  • Machining tools that are designed as a core bit, saw blade, abrasive disc or abrasive chain and are intended for wet machining of concrete materials are only suitable to a limited extent for dry machining of concrete materials.
  • wet machining concrete materials an abrasive concrete sludge is created that supports the machining process and leads to self-sharpening of the machining segments during machining.
  • the matrix material is removed by the abrasive drilling mud and new hard material particles are exposed.
  • no abrasive drilling mud can form that can support the machining process.
  • the hard material particles quickly become dull and the processing rate drops. Due to the lack of concrete sludge, the matrix material wears too slowly and deeper-lying hard material particles cannot be exposed. In known machining tools for wet machining, the matrix material and the hard material particles have similar wear rates.
  • the object of the present invention is to develop a method for producing a machining segment with which machining segments can be produced which are suitable for the dry machining of concrete materials.
  • the processing segment for dry processing concrete materials should have a high processing rate and the longest possible service life.
  • the method for producing a machining segment for a machining tool, the machining segment being connected with a bottom side to a base body of the machining tool is characterized in accordance with the invention in that when the green compact is produced, the first hard material particles are placed in depressions in the first die and the first matrix material is applied to the first hard material particles.
  • the idea of the present invention is to reverse the direction of assembly and to assemble the machining segment from top to bottom.
  • the first hard material particles which protrude on the upper side of the finished processing segment from the first matrix material and process the concrete material, are placed in the recesses of the first press ram.
  • the first matrix material is applied to the placed first hard material particles, the first matrix material being able to be applied in one layer or in several layers.
  • Machining segments that are produced using the method according to the invention are produced in a three-stage process: in a first stage, a green body is built up from the first matrix material and the first hard material particles, in a second stage the green body is pressed under pressure between a first press die, the forms an upper side of the machining segment opposite the underside, and compresses a second press die, which forms the underside of the machining segment, into a compact and in a third stage the compact is further processed under the influence of temperature or by infiltration to form the machining segment.
  • the method according to the invention enables the production of machining segments with a protrusion of the first hard material particles compared to the first matrix material, where the protrusion of at least one first hard material particle compared to the first matrix material is greater than 400 mhi. Machining segments in which at least one of the first hard material particles has an overhang of more than 400 mhi compared to the first matrix material are suitable for the dry machining of concrete materials. The larger the protrusion of the first hard material particles, the higher the machining rate that can be achieved with the machining tool.
  • the first press stamp with the depressions is preferably used when compacting the green compact.
  • the compacting of the green compact to form the compact takes place with the aid of the special first press ram that was already used when the green compact was being built up, the compacting of the green compact taking place in a pressing direction perpendicular to the cross-sectional area of the green compact.
  • the depressions in the pressing surface of the first press die have an arrangement which corresponds to the defined particle pattern of the first hard material particles. As a result, machining segments can be produced with the aid of the first press ram, in which the first hard material particles have a protrusion on the upper side compared to the first matrix material.
  • the accuracy with which the first hard material particles can be arranged according to the defined particle pattern is increased and the risk that the first hard material particles deviate from their defined particle pattern is eliminated.
  • the use of the first press ram ensures that the protrusion of the first hard material particles on the top is preserved. If the conventional first press punch was formed without depressions, the protrusion of the first hard material particles would be destroyed during the pressing.
  • a protective layer of the first matrix material is applied into the depressions of the first press die before the first hard material particles are placed.
  • direct contact of the first hard material particles with the first press ram should be avoided.
  • the application of the first matrix material into the depressions as a protective layer prevents direct contact of the first hard material particles with the first press die and thus reduces the wear of the first press die.
  • a protective layer of a second matrix material is applied into the depressions of the first press die before the placement of the first hard material particles, the second matrix material being different from the first matrix material.
  • the application of the second matrix material into the depressions as a protective layer prevents direct contact of the first hard material particles with the first press stamp and thus reduces the wear of the first press stamp.
  • matrix materials with different wear properties can be used.
  • the second matrix material serves to protect the first press ram when compacting the green compact and should be able to be removed as quickly as possible in the finished processing segment in order to expose the first hard material particles that work on the substrate.
  • a second matrix material with a higher wear rate than the first matrix material can be removed quickly.
  • first hard material particles are used which are enveloped by a shell material, the shell material corresponding to the first matrix material.
  • coated first hard material particles has the advantage that the first hard material particles do not come into direct contact with the first press ram and the wear of the first press ram can be reduced.
  • first hard material particles are used which are enveloped by a shell material, the shell material being different from the first matrix material.
  • the use of coated first hard material particles has the advantage that the first hard material particles do not come into direct contact with the first press die and the wear of the first press die can be reduced.
  • matrix materials with different wear properties can be used.
  • the envelope Material serves to protect the first press ram during compaction and should be able to be removed as quickly as possible from the finished machining segment in order to expose the first hard material particles that process the concrete material.
  • second hard material particles are mixed in with the first matrix material, an average particle diameter of the second hard material particles being smaller than an average particle diameter of the first hard material particles.
  • the second hard material particles can be admixed to the first matrix material as statistically distributed particles, or the second hard material particles are placed in the first matrix material according to a defined second particle pattern. The second hard material particles are placed in particular in the area of the side surfaces of the machining segment.
  • FIGN. 1A, B two variants of a machining tool designed as a core bit
  • FIGN. 2A, B two variants of a machining tool designed as a saw blade
  • FIG. 3 shows a processing tool designed as a removal disk
  • FIG. 4 a processing tool designed as a cut-off chain
  • FIGN. 5A-C show a machining segment in a three-dimensional representation (FIG. 5A), in a view on an upper side (FIG. 5B) and in a view on a side surface (FIG. 5C);
  • FIG. 6 the production of the machining segment of FIGN. 5A-C according to the method according to the invention, a green body being produced in a first stage and the green body being compressed into a compact in a second stage;
  • FIGN. 7A-C some tool components that are used in the manufacture of the machining segment of FIG. 5A-C can be used.
  • FIGN. 1A, B show two variants of a machining tool designed as a core bit 10A, 10B.
  • core drill bit 10A is hereinafter referred to as the first core drill bit and the one shown in FIG. 1B shown core drill bit 10B referred to as the second core drill bit, in addition, the first and second core drill bit 10A, 10B are summarized under the term "core drill bit”.
  • the first core drill bit 10A comprises a plurality of machining segments 11A, a tubular body 12A and a tool holder 13A.
  • the machining segments 11A which are used for core drilling, are also referred to as drilling segments and the tubular base body 12A is also referred to as a drilling shaft.
  • the drill segments 11A are firmly connected to the drill shaft 12A, for example by screwing, gluing, soldering or welding.
  • the second core drill bit 10B comprises an annular machining segment 11B, a tubular base body 12B and a tool holder 13B.
  • the ring-shaped machining segment 11 B which is used for core drilling, is also referred to as a drilling ring and the tubular base body 12B is also referred to as a drilling shaft.
  • the drill ring 11 B is firmly connected to the drill shaft 12B, for example by screwing, gluing, soldering or welding.
  • the core drill bit 10A, 10B is connected to a core drilling device via the tool holder 13A, 13B and is driven by the core drilling device in a direction of rotation 14 about an axis of rotation 15 during drilling operation.
  • the core bit 10A, 10B is moved along a feed direction 16 into a workpiece to be machined, the feed direction 16 parallel to the axis of rotation 15 runs.
  • the core drill bit 10A, 10B produces a drill core and a borehole in the workpiece to be machined.
  • the drill shaft 12A, 12B is in the embodiment of FIGN. 1A, B are formed in one piece and the drill segments 11A or the drill ring 11 B are fixedly connected to the drill shaft 12A, 12B.
  • the drill shaft 12A, 12B can be formed in two parts from a first drill shaft section and a second drill shaft section, the drill segments 11A or the drill ring 11B being fixed to the first drill shaft section and the tool holder 13A, 13B being firmly connected to the second drill shaft section.
  • the first and second drill shaft sections are connected to one another via a releasable connecting device.
  • the detachable connection device is designed, for example, as a plug-and-turn connection, as described in EP 2 745 965 A1 or EP 2 745 966 A1.
  • the training of the drill shaft as a one-piece or two-piece drill shaft has no influence on the structure of the drill segments 11A or the drill ring 11B.
  • FIGN. 2A, B show two variants of a machining tool designed as a saw blade 20A, 20B.
  • the in FIG. 2A is shown as the first saw blade and the one shown in FIG.
  • the saw blade 20B shown in FIG. 2B is referred to as the second saw blade, and the first and second saw blades 20A, 20B are also grouped together under the term “saw blade”.
  • the first saw blade 20A comprises a plurality of machining segments 21A, a disk-shaped base body 22A and a tool holder.
  • the machining segments 21A which are used for sawing are also referred to as saw segments and the disk-shaped base body 22A is also referred to as the master blade.
  • the saw segments 21 A are firmly connected to the main blade 22A, for example by screwing, gluing, soldering or welding.
  • the second saw blade 20B comprises a plurality of machining segments 21B, an annular base body 22B and a tool holder.
  • the processing segments 21 B which are used for sawing, are also referred to as saw segments and the ring-shaped base body 22B is also referred to as a ring.
  • the saw segments 21B are firmly connected to the ring 22B, for example by screwing, gluing, soldering or welding.
  • the saw blade 20A, 20B is connected to a saw via the tool holder and is driven by the saw in a direction of rotation 24 about an axis of rotation 25 in the sawing operation. During the rotation of the saw blade 20A, 20B about the axis of rotation 25, the saw blade 20A, 20B is moved along a feed direction, the feed direction being parallel to the Longitudinal plane of the saw blade 20A, 20B runs. The saw blade 20A, 20B creates a saw slot in the workpiece to be machined.
  • FIG. 3 shows a machining tool designed as a removal disk 30.
  • the removal disc 30 comprises a plurality of machining segments 31, a base body 32 and a tool holder.
  • the processing segments 31, which are used for removal, are also referred to as removal segments and the disk-shaped basic body 32 is also referred to as a pot.
  • the removal segments 31 are firmly connected to the pot 32, for example by screwing, gluing, soldering or welding.
  • the removal disk 30 is connected via the tool holder to a tool device and is driven in the removal mode by the tool device in a direction of rotation 34 about an axis of rotation 35. During the rotation of the removal disk 30 about the axis of rotation 35, the removal disk 30 is moved over a workpiece to be machined, the movement being perpendicular to the axis of rotation 35. The removal disk 30 removes the surface of the workpiece to be machined.
  • FIG. 4 shows a processing tool designed as a cut-off chain 36.
  • the abrasive chain 36 comprises a plurality of processing segments 37, a plurality of link-shaped basic bodies 38 and a plurality of connecting links 39.
  • the processing segments 37 which are used for cut-off grinding are also referred to as cut-off segments and the link-shaped base body 38 are also referred to as drive links.
  • the drive links 38 are connected via the connecting links 39.
  • the links 39 are connected to the drive links 38 via rivet bolts.
  • the rivet bolts allow rotation of the drive links 38 relative to the connecting links 39 about an axis of rotation which runs through the center of the rivet bolts.
  • the machining segments 37 are firmly connected to the drive members 38, for example by screwing, gluing, soldering or welding.
  • the cut-off chain 36 is connected via a tool holder to a tool device and is driven in operation by the tool device in one direction of rotation. During the rotation of the cut-off chain 36, the cut-off chain 36 is moved into a workpiece to be machined.
  • FIGN. 5A-C show a machining segment 41 in a three-dimensional representation (FIG. 5A), in a view on an upper side of the machining segment 41 (FIG. 5B) and in a view on a side surface of the machining segment 41 (FIG. 5C).
  • the processing segment 41 corresponds in structure and composition to the processing segments 11A, 21 A, 21 B, 31, 37; the machining segment 11 B formed as a drilling ring differs in its annular structure from the machining segment 41.
  • the machining segments can differ from one another in the dimensions and in the curvatures of the surfaces.
  • the basic structure of the machining segments according to the invention is explained on the basis of the machining segment 41 and applies to the machining segments 11A, 11B of FIGN. 1A, B, for the processing segments 21 A, 21 B of FIGN. 2A, B, for the machining segment 31 of FIG. 3 and for the machining segment 37 of FIG. 4th
  • the processing segment 41 is composed of a processing zone 42 and a neutral zone 43.
  • the neutral zone 43 is required if the machining segment 41 is to be connected to the base body of a machining tool; in processing segments that are connected to the base body, for example by soldering or gluing, the neutral zone 43 can be omitted.
  • the processing zone 42 is constructed from a first matrix material 44 and first hard material particles 45, and the neutral zone 43 is constructed from a second matrix material 46 without hard material particles.
  • hard material particles summarizes all cutting agents for processing segments; These include, in particular, individual hard material particles, composite parts made of several hard material particles and coated or encapsulated hard material particles.
  • matrix material summarizes all materials for the construction of machining segments in which hard material particles can be embedded. Matrix materials can consist of one material or be composed of a mixture of different materials.
  • Machining segments that are produced with the method according to the invention for producing a machining segment have a layer with first hard material particles 45, further layers with first hard material particles 45 are not provided.
  • the "first hard material particles” refer to the hard material particles of the machining segment 41 which, after the machining segment has been produced, have an overhang on the upper side of the first matrix material 44. Hard material particles that are completely embedded in the first matrix material 44 in the processing segment 41 do not fall under the definition of the first hard material particles.
  • the processing segment 41 is connected to an underside 47 with the main body of the machining tool.
  • the underside of the machining segments is generally flat, whereas the underside of machining segments for sawing is one Has curvature in order to be able to fasten the machining segments on the curved end face of the annular or disk-shaped base body.
  • the first hard material particles 45 are arranged in accordance with a defined particle pattern in the first matrix material 44 (FIG. 5B) and have a projection Ti on an upper side 48 of the machining segment 41 lying opposite the underside 47 compared to the first matrix material 44.
  • the processing segment 41 comprises a number of 9 first hard material particles 45 which protrude on the top 48.
  • the number of first hard material particles 45 and the defined particle pattern in which the first hard material particles 45 are arranged in the first matrix material 44 are adapted to the requirements of the machining segment 41.
  • the first hard material particles 45 generally originate from a particle distribution which is characterized by a minimum diameter, a maximum diameter and an average diameter.
  • the protrusions of the first hard material particles 45 can vary accordingly.
  • all of the first hard material particles 45 have a protrusion of more than 400 mhi compared to the surrounding first matrix material 44.
  • Bear processing tools according to the invention which are provided for the processing of concrete materials, have a defined direction of rotation.
  • a distinction can be made between a front area and a rear area of a hard material particle 45.
  • the machining segment 41 is suitable due to its geometry with a flat underside as a drilling segment for the core drill bit 10A.
  • the direction of rotation 14 of the core drill bit 10A defines a front area 51 and a rear area 52.
  • the processing of concrete materials takes place in the front areas 51 of the first hard material particles 45 and the processing rate depends essentially on the size of the protrusion of the first hard material particles in the front area Chen 51.
  • the first hard material particles 45 have a front projection T front in the front area 51 and a rear projection T back in the rear area, which correspond in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the first hard material particles 45 can have different protrusions T fr0nt on the front and protrusions T back on the rear.
  • the processing segment 41 is produced using the method according to the invention in three stages: in a first stage, a green compact 53 is produced, in a second stage the green compact 53 is compressed into a compact 54 and in a third stage the compact 54 is further processed into the processing segment 41.
  • FIG. 6 shows the green compact
  • the green compact 53 is constructed from the first matrix material 44 and the first hard material particles 45.
  • the green compact 53 is compressed under the action of pressure until the compact 54 has essentially the final geometry of the machining segment 41.
  • Cold press processes or hot press processes are suitable, for example, as processes which achieve pressure on the green compact 53. In the cold pressing process, the green compact 53 is only exposed to pressure, while in the hot pressing process the green compact 53 is exposed not only to the pressure, but also to temperatures of up to approximately 200 ° C.
  • the pellet 54 is further processed under the influence of temperature, for example during sintering or by infiltration to the processing segment 41.
  • FIGN. 7A-C show some tool components that are used in the manufacture of the machining segment 41 using the method according to the invention.
  • the tool components comprise a lower stamp 61, a die 62 and an upper stamp 63, the lower stamp 61 also being referred to as the first press stamp and the upper stamp 63 as the second press stamp.
  • FIGN. 7B and 7C show the upper stamp 63 in detail.
  • the green body 53 is built up in the die 62 with a cross-sectional area that corresponds to the desired geometry of the green body 53.
  • the die 62 has a first opening on the underside, into which the lower punch 61 can be moved, and a second opening on the top, into which the upper punch 63 can be moved.
  • the lower punch 61 has depressions 64 in the pressing surface, the arrangement of which corresponds to the defined particle pattern of the first hard material particles 45.
  • the green compact 53 is built up from top to bottom.
  • the first hard material particles 45 which protrude from the processing segment 41 on the top 48 and work the concrete material, are placed in the depressions 64 of the lower punch 61.
  • the first matrix material 44 is applied to the placed first hard material particles 45, the first matrix material 44 being able to be applied in one layer or in several layers.
  • the first matrix material 44 is filled into the die 62 using a filling shoe until the desired filling level is reached.
  • the finished green compact 53 is compressed under pressure by means of the lower punch 61 and the upper punch 63 to form the compact 54.
  • machining segments 41 are produced in which the green compacts 53 already have a protrusion of the first hard material particles 45 with respect to the first matrix material 44.
  • the compacting of the green compact 53 takes place in a pressing direction perpendicular to the cross-sectional area of the green compact 53.
  • the depressions 64 in the pressing surface of the lower punch 61 have an arrangement which corresponds to the defined particle pattern of the first hard material particles 45.
  • the machining segments 41 can be generated, which are suitable for the dry machining of concrete materials.
  • the use of the lower punch 61 with the depressions 64 ensures that the protrusion of the first hard material particles 45 on the upper side 48 is preserved during pressing.
  • first hard material particles 45 In order to reduce the wear of the lower punch 61, direct contact of the first hard material particles 45 with the lower punch 61 should be avoided. Suitable measures are the application of a protective layer into the depressions 64 before the first hard material particles 45 are placed and / or the use of coated first hard material particles.
  • a protective layer of the first matrix material 44 can be applied into the depressions of the lower punch 61.
  • a protective layer of a second matrix material can be applied in the depressions 64 of the lower stamp 61, the second matrix material being different from the first matrix material 44.
  • matrix materials with different wear properties can be used. The second matrix material serves to protect the lower punch 61 when compacting the green compact 53 and should be able to be removed as quickly as possible in the finished machining segment in order to expose the first hard material particles 45 which process the substrate.
  • a second matrix material with a higher wear rate than the first matrix material 44 can be removed quickly.
  • coated first hard material particles has the advantage that the first hard material particles 45 do not come into direct contact with the lower punch 61 and the wear of the lower punch 61 can be reduced.
  • the first matrix material 44 can be used as the shell material for the first hard material particles 45.
  • a second matrix material can be used as the shell material for the first hard material particles 45, the second matrix material being different from the first matrix material 44.
  • matrix materials with different wear properties can be used.
  • the shell material serves to protect the lower punch 61 during compaction and should be able to be removed as quickly as possible in the finished machining segment in order to expose the first hard material particles 45 which process the concrete material.
  • the second hard material particles can be admixed to the first matrix material 44 as statistically distributed particles or the second hard material particles are placed in the first matrix material 44 according to a defined second particle pattern. The second hard material particles are placed in particular in the area of the side surfaces of the processing segment 41.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé pour fabriquer un segment d'usinage (41) pour l'usinage à sec de matériaux de béton. Ce segment d'usinage (41) est fabriqué par un procédé en trois étapes : une ébauche crue est formée au cours d'une première étape à partir d'un premier matériau de matrice (44) et de premières particules de matériau dur (45), l'ébauche crue est comprimée sous forme d'ébauche sous l'effet de la pression au cours d'une deuxième étape, puis l'ébauche est transformée en segment d'usinage (41) au cours d'une troisième étape.
EP19820809.2A 2018-12-21 2019-12-19 Procédé pour fabriquer un segment d'usinage pour l'usinage à sec de matériaux de béton Withdrawn EP3898041A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18215548.1A EP3670040A1 (fr) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Procédé de fabrication d'un segment de traitement pour le traitement à sec de matériaux de béton
PCT/EP2019/086160 WO2020127633A1 (fr) 2018-12-21 2019-12-19 Procédé pour fabriquer un segment d'usinage pour l'usinage à sec de matériaux de béton

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3898041A1 true EP3898041A1 (fr) 2021-10-27

Family

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18215548.1A Withdrawn EP3670040A1 (fr) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Procédé de fabrication d'un segment de traitement pour le traitement à sec de matériaux de béton
EP19820809.2A Withdrawn EP3898041A1 (fr) 2018-12-21 2019-12-19 Procédé pour fabriquer un segment d'usinage pour l'usinage à sec de matériaux de béton

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18215548.1A Withdrawn EP3670040A1 (fr) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Procédé de fabrication d'un segment de traitement pour le traitement à sec de matériaux de béton

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20220055109A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP3670040A1 (fr)
KR (1) KR20210105411A (fr)
WO (1) WO2020127633A1 (fr)

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WO2020128085A1 (fr) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-25 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Procédé pour fabriquer une ébauche crue et procédé pour transformer l'ébauche crue en segment d'usinage pour l'usinage à sec de matériaux de béton
EP3670036A1 (fr) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-24 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de fabrication d'un segment de traitement pour le traitement à sec de matériaux de béton
EP3670035A1 (fr) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-24 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de fabrication d'un segment de traitement destiné au forage à sec de matériaux de béton
EP3670041A1 (fr) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-24 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de fabrication d'un segment de traitement pour le traitement à sec de matériaux de béton
EP3670037A1 (fr) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-24 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de fabrication d'un segment de traitement pour le traitement à sec des matériaux de béton
EP3670038A1 (fr) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-24 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de fabrication d'un segment de traitement pour le traitement à sec de matériaux de béton
KR20210105363A (ko) * 2018-12-21 2021-08-26 힐티 악티엔게젤샤프트 그린 본체 생산 방법 및 그린 본체를 콘크리트 재료의 건식 가공을 위한 가공 세그먼트로 추가적으로 프로세싱하기 위한 방법

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EP3670037A1 (fr) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-24 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de fabrication d'un segment de traitement pour le traitement à sec des matériaux de béton
EP3670036A1 (fr) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-24 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de fabrication d'un segment de traitement pour le traitement à sec de matériaux de béton
EP3670035A1 (fr) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-24 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de fabrication d'un segment de traitement destiné au forage à sec de matériaux de béton
EP3670041A1 (fr) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-24 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de fabrication d'un segment de traitement pour le traitement à sec de matériaux de béton
EP3670050A1 (fr) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-24 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Segment d'usinage pour un outil d'usinage
EP3670038A1 (fr) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-24 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de fabrication d'un segment de traitement pour le traitement à sec de matériaux de béton
WO2020128085A1 (fr) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-25 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Procédé pour fabriquer une ébauche crue et procédé pour transformer l'ébauche crue en segment d'usinage pour l'usinage à sec de matériaux de béton
KR20210105363A (ko) * 2018-12-21 2021-08-26 힐티 악티엔게젤샤프트 그린 본체 생산 방법 및 그린 본체를 콘크리트 재료의 건식 가공을 위한 가공 세그먼트로 추가적으로 프로세싱하기 위한 방법
EP3674025A1 (fr) * 2018-12-31 2020-07-01 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Segment de traitement pour le traitement à sec de matériaux de béton

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20210105411A (ko) 2021-08-26
WO2020127633A1 (fr) 2020-06-25
US20220055109A1 (en) 2022-02-24
EP3670040A1 (fr) 2020-06-24

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