EP3904276A1 - Tête de distribution - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP3904276A1
EP3904276A1 EP19904681.4A EP19904681A EP3904276A1 EP 3904276 A1 EP3904276 A1 EP 3904276A1 EP 19904681 A EP19904681 A EP 19904681A EP 3904276 A1 EP3904276 A1 EP 3904276A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plunger
drink
seal means
valve
fluid inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19904681.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3904276A4 (fr
Inventor
Keita Yoshiwara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suntory Holdings Ltd
Original Assignee
Suntory Holdings Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suntory Holdings Ltd filed Critical Suntory Holdings Ltd
Publication of EP3904276A1 publication Critical patent/EP3904276A1/fr
Publication of EP3904276A4 publication Critical patent/EP3904276A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B67D1/0406—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers with means for carbonating the beverage, or for maintaining its carbonation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/07—Cleaning beverage-dispensing apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0042—Details of specific parts of the dispensers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0829—Keg connection means
    • B67D1/0831—Keg connection means combined with valves
    • B67D1/0832—Keg connection means combined with valves with two valves disposed concentrically
    • B67D1/0834—Keg connection means combined with valves with two valves disposed concentrically and having means for admitting a cleaning fluid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0857—Cooling arrangements
    • B67D1/0858—Cooling arrangements using compression systems
    • B67D1/0861—Cooling arrangements using compression systems the evaporator acting through an intermediate heat transfer means
    • B67D1/0864—Cooling arrangements using compression systems the evaporator acting through an intermediate heat transfer means in the form of a cooling bath
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0888—Means comprising electronic circuitry (e.g. control panels, switching or controlling means)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D3/00—Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D3/04—Liquid-dispensing taps or cocks adapted to seal and open tapping holes of casks, e.g. for beer

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a dispensing head.
  • Patent Literature 1 discloses a drink dispenser provided with a drink container containing a drink, a dispensing head attached to the drink container, and a dispenser body connected to the dispensing head.
  • the dispensing head has an inlet and outlet.
  • the dispensing head has a first communication path connecting the inlet and outlet through the inside of the drink container and a second communication path connecting the inlet and outlet without going through the inside of the drink container.
  • the inlet is connected through a fluid selecting means to a carbon dioxide gas tank and a washing solution supplying means and is configured so that by switching the fluid selecting means, one of carbon dioxide and a washing solution is received.
  • the dispensing head has an operating lever for switching between the first communication path and the second communication path and a tilt sensor for outputting a signal to the outside in accordance with a tilted state of the operating lever.
  • the tilt sensor for example, is configured so as to output a signal to the outside when the second communication path is selected by the operating lever.
  • the fluid selecting means is configured to supply the washing solution to the inlet only if a signal is output from the tilt sensor (that is, only if the inlet and discharge outlet are connected without going through the inside of the drink container). If the inlet and discharge outlet are connected through the inside of the drink container by such a configuration, the mistaken supply of the washing solution to the inside of the drink container is prevented.
  • the dispensing head In the drink dispenser of PTL 1, to prevent the washing solution from mistakenly being supplied to the inside of the drink container, the dispensing head has a tilt sensor attached to it.
  • control of the drink dispenser may become complicated. Further, the manufacturing costs increase. Further, the dispensing head is sometimes placed in an environment where it may be contaminated by the drink or splashed with water. Electronic components like a tilt sensor may malfunction due to deposition of drink or water.
  • the present invention has as its object to provide a dispensing head which solves the above such defect while is able to prevent a washing solution from mistakenly being supplied to the inside of the drink container.
  • One embodiment of the present disclosure is a dispensing head attached to a spear valve of a drink container, the dispensing head comprising a case to be fixed to the spear valve, which case has a first through hole fluidly communicating with an inside of the spear valve, and a plunger sliding inside the first through hole of the case, which plunger has a second through hole fluidly communicating with an inside of the spear valve, the case comprising a first fluid inlet fluidly communicating with the first through hole, a first seal means arranged in the first through hole at a downstream side from the first fluid inlet and slidingly contacting the outer circumferential surface of the plunger, a second fluid inlet fluidly communicating with the first through hole at a downstream side from the first seal means, and a second seal means arranged in the first through hole at a downstream side from the second fluid inlet and slidingly contacting the outer circumferential surface of the plunger, the plunger comprising a first groove for forming a clearance between the outer circumferential surface of the plunger and the first seal means, a
  • the case has two fluid inlets (first fluid inlet and second fluid inlet). Further, the dispensing head has three connection states (first, second, and third connection states). According to the configuration of a dispensing head according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first fluid inlet is cut off from the inside of the drink container and the second through hole of the plunger in the first connection state and the third connection state among the three connection states. Further, the first fluid inlet is fluidly communicated with the second through hole of the plunger even in the second connection state, but is cut off from the inside of the drink container. That is, the first fluid inlet is cut off from the inside of the drink container in all of the three connection states.
  • the washing solution can be mechanically prevented from flowing to the inside of the drink container. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the washing solution from being mistakenly supplied to the inside of the drink container.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the configuration of a drink supply system including the dispensing head according to the present embodiment.
  • a drink supply system 100 comprises a washing apparatus 10, drink container 20, drink server 30, washing solution supply source 40, and gas supply source 50.
  • the drink container 20 has a spear valve 60.
  • a dispensing head 70 is attached to the spear valve 60 (particulars explained later).
  • the washing apparatus 10 is used for washing a drink passage from the dispensing head 70 to the drink server 30.
  • the washing apparatus 10 for example, has a drink supply mode for supplying a drink and a washing mode for washing the drink passage.
  • the washing apparatus 10 has a housing 1. Inside the housing 1, a washing solution inlet 11, gas inlet 12, washing solution outlet 13, and gas outlet 14 are provided.
  • the washing solution inlet 11 and gas inlet 12 are respectively connected through pipes P1 and P2 to the washing solution supply source 40 and gas supply source 50.
  • the washing solution outlet 13 and gas outlet 14 are respectively connected through pipes P3 and P4 to the first fluid inlet 71 and the second fluid inlet 72 of the dispensing head 70.
  • the washing solution inlet 11, gas inlet 12, washing solution outlet 13, and gas outlet 14 may also be provided with couplings for connecting with the pipes P1 to P4.
  • the washing apparatus 10 further has a display part 3 and a button 4.
  • the display part 3 may, for example, be a liquid crystal display.
  • the display part 3 can, for example, show various information received from a not shown processor (for example, errors, washing time, and/or selected modes etc.)
  • the button 4 can, for example, be a mechanical type button.
  • the button 4, for example, can be used to start the washing mode.
  • the washing apparatus 10, for example, may further have a not shown processor, memory, real time clock, or other component element.
  • the processor which may be a CPU (central processing unit) or MPU (microprocessor unit), may be electrically connected to the display part 3 and button 4 and the valve V and sensor SE shown below (see FIG. 2 ). It may communicate with component elements in one direction or both directions.
  • the operations performed at the processor may be realized by programs stored in, for example, the memory.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the configuration of a drink supply system showing the internal configuration of a washing apparatus.
  • a washing apparatus 10 has a first passage 15 and a second passage 16 inside of a housing 1.
  • the first passage 15 connects the washing solution inlet 11 and washing solution outlet 13.
  • the second passage 16 connects the gas inlet 12 and gas outlet 14.
  • the first passage 15 and the second passage 16 can, for example, be formed by pipes of various materials able to withstand the pressure of the gas and washing solution (for example, polyethylene (PE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (ETFE), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)).
  • PE polyethylene
  • PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
  • ETFE ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the first passage 15 is provided with a check valve CV.
  • the second passage 16 is provided with a valve V and a sensor SE.
  • the valve V for example, can be a pilot type solenoid valve.
  • the valve V for example, can be normally open (NO).
  • the sensor SE can be used for detecting the flow of gas.
  • it may be a pressure difference meter or a flow sensor.
  • the sensor SE can measure the time of flow of gas in the gas substitution process in the piping after completion of washing and have the function of confirming whether the inside of the piping has finished being replaced in gas.
  • the drink container 20 can be a beer keg.
  • the drink container 20 can store various drinks (for example, beer, alcoholic carbonated drinks other than beer (for example, low malt beer, beer flavored alcoholic drinks made from materials other than malt and in which other alcoholic drinks are mixed (so-called "third sector beer"), spirits with soda, or whiskey with soda), or nonalcoholic carbonated drinks (nonalcohol beer or carbonated juice) etc.)
  • various drinks for example, beer, alcoholic carbonated drinks other than beer (for example, low malt beer, beer flavored alcoholic drinks made from materials other than malt and in which other alcoholic drinks are mixed (so-called "third sector beer"), spirits with soda, or whiskey with soda), or nonalcoholic carbonated drinks (nonalcohol beer or carbonated juice) etc.)
  • the drink server 30 can, for example, have a stopcock type valve (below, also able to be referred to as a "stopcock valve") 31. Below the discharge outlet 32 of the stopcock valve 31, a glass or other container (not shown) is disposed at the time of supplying a drink. At the time of washing and at the time of replacing a drink container 20, a bucket or other relatively large container B is disposed.
  • the drink server 30 has a cooling water tank 33.
  • the cooling water tank 33 holds a coil shaped pipe 34 connected to the stopcock valve 31.
  • the cooling water tank 33 is cooled by a cooling apparatus 35. By such a configuration, drink passing through the coil-shaped pipe 34 is cooled.
  • a pipe P5 connected to a fluid outlet 73 of the dispensing head 70 is connected.
  • the washing solution supply source 40 supplies the washing solution for washing the drink passage.
  • the washing solution for example, can be water.
  • the washing solution supply source 40 can, for example, be a water faucet. If the washing solution supply source 40 is a water faucet, the pipe P1 connected to the washing solution supply source 40 may be provided with a reducing valve.
  • the gas supply source 50 can, for example, be a gas tank.
  • the gas supply source 50 can, for example, supply carbon dioxide gas, nitrogen gas, pressurized air, or other gas.
  • FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , and FIG. 5 respectively are schematic views of the configuration of a dispensing head in the first, second, and third connection states.
  • the spear valve 60 is configured to be attached to a not shown opening of a drink container 20 (not shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 ).
  • the spear valve 60 has a valve case 61, a gas-use valve 62, and a drink-use valve 63.
  • the valve case 61 has a substantially cylindrical shape and holds a gas-use valve 62 and drink-use valve 63.
  • the valve case 61 includes an opening 61a to which a case 75 of the dispensing head 70 is fastened.
  • a not shown male screw is formed at the outer circumferential surface 61b of the valve case 61. This male screw engages with a female screw formed at an opening of the drink container 20. Using this, the spear valve 60 is attached to the body of the drink container 20.
  • the gas-use valve 62 is used for opening and closing a gas passage.
  • the gas-use valve 62 has a substantially cylindrical shape.
  • the clearance between the outer circumferential surface 62a of the gas-use valve 62 and the inner circumferential surface 61c of the valve case 61 defines part of the gas passage GP.
  • the gas passage GP continues from the inside of the dispensing head 70 to the inside of the drink container 20 (in FIG. 3 , below the spear valve 60).
  • the gas-use valve 62 has an outward facing flange 62b for engaging with a lower side edge part of the opening 61a of the valve case 61.
  • a seal means S1 is attached at the flange 62b.
  • the seal means S1 contacts the lower side edge part of the opening 61a.
  • the flange 62b is biased by the spring SP1 toward the opening 61a. Due to this, the gas-use valve 62 is configured to open and close the gas passage GP.
  • the gas-use valve 62 has an inward facing flange 62d at the inside of the flange 62b.
  • the flange 62d has a ring shape and has a through hole.
  • a seal means S2 is attached at the flange 62d.
  • the drink-use valve 63 is used for opening and closing the drink passage.
  • the drink-use valve 63 has a substantially cylindrical shape.
  • the clearance between the outer circumferential surface 63a of the drink-use valve 63 and the inner circumferential surface 62c of the gas-use valve 62 defines part of the drink passage DP.
  • the drink passage DP continues from the inside of the drink container 20 to the inside of the dispensing head 70.
  • the drink-use valve 63 has an outward facing flange 63b for engaging with the inward facing flange 62d of the gas-use valve 62.
  • the seal means S2 attached to the flange 62d contacts the flange 63b of the drink-use valve 63.
  • the flange 63b is biased by the spring SP2 toward the flange 62d. Due to this, the drink-use valve 63 is configured to open and close the drink passage DP.
  • the seal means S1 and S2 for example, can be O-rings or other plastic or metal ring-shaped gaskets or packings.
  • the dispensing head 70 has the case 75 and the plunger 76. Further, referring to FIG. 1 , the dispensing head 70 has an operating lever 74.
  • the case 75 is fixed to the spear valve 60.
  • the case 75 has a substantially cylindrical shape and has an outward facing flange 75a at its bottom end part.
  • the flange 75a engages with a groove provided at the opening 61a of the valve case 61.
  • a seal means S3 is attached at the flange 75a for sealing the clearance between the case 75 and the valve case 61.
  • the seal means S3, for example, can be an O-ring or other plastic or metal ring-shaped gasket or packing.
  • a first through hole 77 is defined at the inside circumferential surface of the case 75.
  • the first through hole 77 is fluidly communicated with the inside of the spear valve 60.
  • a fluid passage is formed at the clearance of the case 75 and the plunger 76.
  • the case 75 has a first fluid inlet 71 and a second fluid inlet 72.
  • the first fluid inlet 71 and the second fluid inlet 72 are fluidly communicated with the first through hole 77.
  • the second fluid inlet 72 is provided closer to the first fluid inlet 71 than the spear valve 60.
  • the first fluid inlet 71 is supplied with the washing solution through the pipe P3 (not shown in FIG. 3 ) while the second fluid inlet 72 is supplied with the gas though the pipe P4 (not shown in FIG. 3 ).
  • the case 75 has seal means S4 to S6 inside the first through hole 77.
  • the seal means S4 to S6 are configured to slidingly contact the outer circumferential surface of the plunger 76.
  • the case 75 has the seal means S4, first fluid inlet 71, seal means S5, second fluid inlet 72, and seal means S6 in that order along the direction of flow of the fluid (washing solution and/or gas) inside of the first through hole 77 (inside clearance between the case 75 and the plunger 76).
  • the seal means S4 is arranged closer to the first fluid inlet 71 than the end part of the case 75 (top end part) at the opposite side to the spear valve 60.
  • the seal means S4 is arranged so as to constantly slidingly contact the outer circumferential surface of the plunger 76. Due to the seal means S4, at the end part at the opposite side from the spear valve 60, leakage of fluid from the clearance between the case 75 and the plunger 76 is prevented. Due to this, the flow of fluid inside the first through hole 77 heads toward the spear valve.
  • the seal means (first seal means) S5 is arranged between the first fluid inlet 71 and the second fluid inlet 72.
  • the seal means (second seal means) S6 is provided closer to the second fluid inlet 72 than the spear valve 60.
  • the above seal means S4 to S6, for example, can be O-rings or other plastic or metal ring-shaped gaskets or packings.
  • the plunger 76 has a substantially cylindrical shape smaller than the case 75 and is inserted inside of the case 75.
  • the plunger 76 is configured so as to slide inside of the first through hole 77 of the case 75.
  • the plunger 76 can slide inside of the first through hole 77 among the corresponding three positions (first, second, and third positions). Due to this, the dispensing head 70 has three connection states (first, second, and third connection states) (details explained later).
  • a second through hole 78 is defined at the inside circumferential surface of the plunger 76.
  • the second through hole 78 fluidly communicates with the inside of the spear valve 60.
  • a backflow prevention mechanism 78a is provided inside of the second through hole 78 for preventing flow of fluid in the direction from the fluid outlet 73 toward the spear valve 60.
  • the backflow prevention mechanism 78a can include a ball, a step part formed inside the second through hole 78 and configured to be contacted by the ball from the fluid outlet 73 side, and a projection preventing detachment of the ball from the fluid outlet 73.
  • the plunger 76 has a first groove 76a and a second groove 76b at its outer circumferential surface.
  • the first groove 76a and the second groove 76b for example, have ring shapes centered about an axis of the plunger 76 and have predetermined lengths along the axis of the plunger 76.
  • the first groove 76a is positioned and sized so as to form a clearance between the outer circumferential surface of the plunger 76 and the seal means S5 in the second connection state.
  • the second groove 76b is positioned and sized so as to form a clearance between the outer circumferential surface of the plunger 76 and the seal means S6 in the second connection state and the third connection state.
  • the second groove 76b is longer than the first groove 76a in the axial direction of the plunger 76. Due to this, it is possible to form a clearance between the outer circumferential surface of the plunger 76 and the seal means S6 in the third connection state as well in addition to the second connection state.
  • the plunger 76 has a first engaging part 76c and a second engaging part 76d.
  • the first engaging part 76c includes a seal member S7 attached to a ring-shaped step formed at the outer circumferential surface of the plunger 76.
  • the seal member S7 is configured as to contact the inwardly facing flange 62d of the gas-use valve 62.
  • the seal member S7 for example, can be a plastic or metal ring-shaped gasket or packing.
  • the second engaging part 76d includes an end part of the plunger 76 at the spear valve 60 side.
  • the second engaging part 76d is configured to pass through the inside of the through hole of the flange 62d of the gas-use valve 62 and contact the end face of the drink-use valve 63.
  • a notch 76e is provided for a drink to pass through when the second engaging part 76d and the drink-use valve 63 engage.
  • the end part of the plunger 76 on the opposite side to the spear valve 60 includes the fluid outlet 73 of the dispensing head 70.
  • the operating lever 74 for example, can be attached to the case 75 to be able to rotate about a first pin and can be attached to the plunger 76 to be able to rotate about a second pin.
  • the plunger 76 By making the operating lever 74 turn about the first pin, the plunger 76 can be made to slide with respect to the case 75.
  • the plunger 76 When the operating lever 74 is at the "up" position, as shown in FIG. 3 , the plunger 76 is arranged at a first position the furthest from the spear valve 60 and the dispensing head 70 is in the first connection state. In the first connection state, the first engaging part 76c and the second engaging part 76d of the plunger 76 are respectively not engaged with the gas-use valve 62 and drink-use valve 63. Therefore, the gas passage GP is cut off by the seal means S1 while the drink passage DP is cut off by the seal means S2.
  • both of the seal means S5 and seal means S6 slidingly contact the outer circumferential surface of the plunger 76. Therefore, the flow from the first fluid inlet 71 is cut off by the seal means S5 and cannot advance to the downstream side of the seal means S5. Further, the flow from the second fluid inlet 72 is cut off by the seal means S6 and cannot advance to the downstream side of the seal means S6. Accordingly, in the first connection state, both of the first fluid inlet 71 and the second fluid inlet 72 are cut off from the inside of the drink container 20 and the second through hole 78 of the plunger 76 (that is, the fluid outlet 73).
  • the "up" position for example, can be used when replacing a drink container 20 with a new drink container.
  • the plunger 76 When the operating lever 74 is at the "middle" position, as shown in FIG. 4 , the plunger 76 is arranged at a second position and the dispensing head 70 is in the second connection state. At the second position, the plunger 76 is arranged between a first position farthest from the spear valve 60 ( FIG. 3 ) and a third position closest to the spear valve 60 ( FIG. 5 ). In the second connection state, the second engaging part 76d of the plunger 76 enters inside of the through hole of the inward facing flange 62d of the gas-use valve 62, but the first engaging part 76c and the second engaging part 76d do not respectively engage with the gas-use valve 62 and drink-use valve 63 after the first connection state. Therefore, the gas passage GP is cut off by the seal means S1 and the drink passage DP is cut off by the seal means S2.
  • the first groove 76a is arranged at the same position as the seal means S5 in the axial direction of the plunger 76. Due to this, a clearance is formed between the seal means S5 and the first groove 76a. Therefore, the flow from the first fluid inlet 71 can pass through the clearance and advance to the downstream side of the seal means S5.
  • the second groove 76b is arranged at a position including the seal means S6 in the axial direction of the plunger 76. Due to this, a clearance is formed between the seal means S6 and the second groove 76b. Therefore, the flow from the first fluid inlet 71 and the flow from the second fluid inlet 72 can pass through the clearance and advance to the downstream side of the seal means S6.
  • the plunger 76 is arranged at the third position closest to the spear valve 60, and the dispensing head 70 is at the third connection state.
  • the first engaging part 76c and the second engaging part 76d of the plunger 76 respectively contact the gas-use valve 62 and drink-use valve 63 and respectively push open the gas-use valve 62 and drink-use valve 63 against the spring SP1 and the spring SP2. Therefore, the gas passage GP and drink passage DP are opened. Further, since the seal member S7 of the first engaging part 76c contacts the inward facing flange 62d of the gas-use valve 62, direct communication between the first through hole 77 and the second through hole 78 is prevented.
  • the seal means S5 slidingly contacts the outer circumferential surface of the plunger. Therefore, the flow from the first fluid inlet 71 is cut off by the seal means S5 and cannot advance to the downstream side of the seal means S5.
  • the second groove 76b is arranged at a position including the seal means S6 in the axial direction of the plunger 76. Due to this, a clearance is formed between the seal means S6 and the second groove 76b. Therefore, the flow from the second fluid inlet 72 can pass through the clearance and advance to the downstream side of the seal means S6.
  • the first fluid inlet 71 is cut off from the inside of the drink container 20 and the second through hole 78 of the plunger 76, while the second fluid inlet 72 fluidly communicates with the second through hole 78 of the plunger 76 through the inside of the drink container 20.
  • the "down" position is used when the drink supply mode is performed.
  • the operating lever 74 of the dispensing head 70 is set at the "down" position. Due to this, as shown in FIG. 5 , only the second fluid inlet 72 of the dispensing head 70 is connected through the inside of the drink container 20 to the fluid outlet 73. Therefore, for example, even when the operator is keeping a stopcock of the washing solution supply source 40 open, the washing solution will not be supplied to the inside of the drink container 20.
  • a glass or other container is placed below the discharge outlet 32 of the drink server 30.
  • the washing apparatus 10 can maintain the drink supply mode until the button 4 is pushed.
  • the valve V is normally open, so in the drink supply mode, the valve V is open. Therefore, in the drink supply mode, gas is supplied from the gas outlet 14.
  • the gas is supplied from the gas outlet 14 through the second fluid inlet 72 of the dispensing head 70 to the inside of the drink container 20 and pushes the drink at the inside of the drink container 20 out to the fluid outlet 73 of the dispensing head 70.
  • the drink is supplied from the fluid outlet 73 to the drink server 30. If the operator opens the stopcock valve 31, drink is supplied from the discharge outlet 32.
  • a bucket or other container B is placed below the discharge outlet 32 of the drink server 30.
  • the washing apparatus 10 can start the washing mode if, for example, the button 4 is pushed. If the washing mode is started, the washing apparatus 10 closes the valve V. If the operator sets the operating lever 74 of the dispensing head 70 to the "middle" position, as shown in FIG. 4 , both of the first fluid inlet 71 and the second fluid inlet 72 of the dispensing head 70 are connected to the fluid outlet 73 without passing through the inside of the drink container 20. However, the valve V is closed, so the gas is not supplied from the second fluid inlet 72. Referring to FIG.
  • the washing solution flows from the first fluid inlet 71 to the fluid outlet 73 without passing through the inside of the drink container 20 and further flows to the drink server 30. If the operator opens the stopcock valve 31, the washing solution is discharged from the discharge outlet 32.
  • the time period during which the washing solution is supplied can be adjusted in accordance with, for example, the type of the drink, the length and/or the diameter of the passage, etc. For example, it may be 1 to 3 minutes or so. Note that the numerical value is just a simple illustration.
  • the washing solution may be continuously supplied (below, able to be referred to as “continuous washing") or may be intermittently supplied (below, able to be referred to as "intermittent washing").
  • the washing apparatus 10 can alternately repeat a first state in which the valve V is closed and a second state where the valve V is open. In intermittent washing, compared with continuous washing, the washing solution flows through the passage by a higher pressure. Therefore, the washing ability can be improved. For example, if the washing solution is supplied for a predetermined time, the washing apparatus 10 may indicate this by showing it on the display part 3 and/or by voice from a not shown speaker.
  • the operator may close the stopcock of the washing solution supply source 40 and open the valve V to supply the gas from the second fluid inlet 72. Due to the gas, it is possible to eject the washing solution remaining in the passage from the dispensing head 70 to the drink server 30.
  • the valve V may also be opened by again pushing the button 4 or pushing a not shown additional button. If all of the washing solution remaining in the passage is pushed out from the discharge outlet 32, the gas is supplied from the discharge outlet 32.
  • the time period during which the gas is supplied for example, can be made equal to or greater than the time period taken for the washing solution remaining in the passage from the dispensing head 70 to the drink server 30 to be pushed out and can change according to the length and/or diameter etc. of the passage. If this time period elapses, the washing apparatus 10 may notify the end of the washing mode. The notification may, for example, be given on the display part 3 and/or may be given by voice from a not shown speaker. After the washing mode ends, the stopcock valve 31 is closed and the operating lever of the dispensing head 70 is set to the "down" position. Due to this, the drink supply system 100 is made ready to supply drink again.
  • the operator places a bucket or other container B below the discharge outlet 32. If the operator opens the stopcock valve 31, the drink and later gas remaining in the passage from the dispensing head 70 to the drink server 30 are received by the container B. After all of the drink is discharged from the discharge outlet 32, the operator closes the stopcock valve 31 and sets the operating lever 74 of the dispensing head 70 to the "up" position. Due to this, as shown in FIG. 3 , both of the first fluid inlet 71 and the second fluid inlet 72 are cut off from the inside of the drink container 20 and the fluid outlet 73.
  • the operator detaches the dispensing head 70 from the empty drink container 20 and attaches the dispensing head 70 to a new drink container 20. Due to this, the exchange of drink containers 20 is completed. If the operating lever 74 is set to the "down" position, the drink supply system 100 is made ready to supply the drink.
  • the case 75 has two fluid inlets (first fluid inlet 71 and second fluid inlet 72). Further, the dispensing head 70 has three connection states (first, second, and third connection states).
  • the first fluid inlet 71 is cut off from both of the inside of the drink container 20 and the second through hole 78 of the plunger 76 (that is, the fluid outlet 73) in the first connection state and the third connection state in the three connection states. Further, the first fluid inlet 71 is fluidly communicated with the second through hole 78 of the plunger 76 in the second connection state as well, but is cut off from the inside of the drink container 20.
  • the first fluid inlet 71 is cut off from the inside of the drink container 20 in all of the three connection states. Therefore, by running the washing solution from the first fluid inlet 71 and the gas from the second fluid inlet 72, the flow of the washing solution to the inside of the drink container 20 is mechanically prevented. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the washing solution from being mistakenly supplied to the inside of the drink container 20.
  • the first fluid inlet 71 is cut off from both of the inside of the drink container 20 and the fluid outlet 73 in the first connection state and the third connection state, so when not at the time of washing, even if the stopcock of the washing solution supply source 40 is opened, the flow of the washing solution can be stopped.
  • the second groove 76b is longer than the first groove 76a in the axial direction of the plunger 76. Therefore, using a simple configuration, it is possible to form a clearance between the outer circumferential surface of the plunger 76 and the seal means S6 in both of the second connection state and the third connection state.
  • Embodiments of a dispensing head were explained, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. A person skilled in the art would understand that various modifications of the above embodiments are possible. Further, a person skilled in the art would understand that the features included in one embodiment can be incorporated into other embodiments or the features included in other embodiments can be switched with so long as no contradiction arises.
  • the dispensing head 70 was connected through the washing apparatus 10 to the washing solution supply source 40 and gas supply source 50.
  • the washing solution supply source 40 may be connected with the first fluid inlet 71 of the dispensing head 70 directly through the pipe P1 without going through the washing apparatus 10 while the gas supply source 50 may be connected with the second fluid inlet 72 of the dispensing head 70 directly through the pipe P2 without going through the washing apparatus 10.
  • the operator can switch between supply of a drink and washing of a passage by manually operating not shown stopcocks provided at the washing solution supply source 40 and gas supply source 50.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
EP19904681.4A 2018-12-27 2019-12-24 Tête de distribution Withdrawn EP3904276A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018245997A JP6567157B1 (ja) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 ディスペンスヘッド
PCT/JP2019/050674 WO2020138103A1 (fr) 2018-12-27 2019-12-24 Tête de distribution

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3904276A1 true EP3904276A1 (fr) 2021-11-03
EP3904276A4 EP3904276A4 (fr) 2022-09-14

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EP19904681.4A Withdrawn EP3904276A4 (fr) 2018-12-27 2019-12-24 Tête de distribution

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Country Link
EP (1) EP3904276A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP6567157B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR20210105909A (fr)
CN (1) CN113226973B (fr)
WO (1) WO2020138103A1 (fr)

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EP4574744A1 (fr) * 2023-12-19 2025-06-25 Grever Sørensen Holding ApS Dispositif et procédé de distribution de bière et de nettoyage en place
DK202330374A1 (en) * 2023-12-06 2025-08-15 Subd Aps A combined dispensing and cleaning valve member

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GB2639661B (en) * 2024-03-21 2026-04-01 Diageo Ireland Unlimited Company Beverage dispenser coupler

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DK182207B1 (en) * 2023-12-06 2025-11-25 Subd Aps A combined dispensing and cleaning valve member
EP4574744A1 (fr) * 2023-12-19 2025-06-25 Grever Sørensen Holding ApS Dispositif et procédé de distribution de bière et de nettoyage en place
WO2025132871A1 (fr) * 2023-12-19 2025-06-26 Grever Sørensen Holding Aps Dispositif et procédé de distribution de bière et de nettoyage en place

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20210105909A (ko) 2021-08-27
JP6567157B1 (ja) 2019-08-28
JP2020104890A (ja) 2020-07-09
WO2020138103A1 (fr) 2020-07-02
EP3904276A4 (fr) 2022-09-14
CN113226973B (zh) 2022-09-06
CN113226973A (zh) 2021-08-06

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