EP3943162B1 - Reguliereinheit für atemmaske eines crewmitglieds eines flugzeugs - Google Patents
Reguliereinheit für atemmaske eines crewmitglieds eines flugzeugs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3943162B1 EP3943162B1 EP20305856.5A EP20305856A EP3943162B1 EP 3943162 B1 EP3943162 B1 EP 3943162B1 EP 20305856 A EP20305856 A EP 20305856A EP 3943162 B1 EP3943162 B1 EP 3943162B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axial
- selection button
- mode selection
- cover
- control assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B9/00—Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
- A62B9/02—Valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
- A62B7/14—Respiratory apparatus for high-altitude aircraft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/08—Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
- A62B18/10—Valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
- A62B7/02—Respiratory apparatus with compressed oxygen or air
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a regulation assembly for a respiratory mask for an aircraft crew member.
- the first “EMER” position corresponds to “EMERGENCY” mode. It should be selected in the event of smoke or fire in the cockpit.
- the second position “100%” corresponds to “100%” mode. It offers protection against hypoxia.
- the third position “N” corresponds to “NORMAL” mode. It makes it possible to limit oxygen consumption in preventive wear or on a landing in descent profile.
- the selection button defaults to the second position 100%.
- the second 100% position is arranged in the center between the first position and the third position.
- the mode selection button is not visible to the user when the mask is worn.
- the selection button is asymmetrical to allow the user to distinguish the direction of rotation leading to “EMERGENCY” mode and “NORMAL” using touch.
- the selection button also has side markings to allow verification of the selected mode by a third party.
- current respiratory masks include means providing information on the selected operating mode to the user, thanks to the asymmetry of the button, and to third parties, using the side markings.
- the purpose of this disclosure is to propose a regulation set capable of avoiding accidental selection of “NORMAL” mode instead of “EMERGENCY” mode.
- the present disclosure aims to increase the level of safety of oxygen mask control assemblies by preventing mishandling of the mode selection button.
- the invention relates to a regulator assembly as described above in which the mode selection button comprises a base pivotally mounted on the support relative to an axis of rotation, and a cover carried by the base; said axis of rotation being perpendicular to the support and extending in an axial direction; said cover being movable in the axial direction relative to the base between a locking position of the mode selection button and an unlocking position of the mode selection button, the locking position locking the rotation of the mode selection button from the second position to the third position, the unlocking position allowing rotation of the mode selection button from the second position to the third position.
- the present disclosure makes it possible to mechanically prevent the selection of an incorrect operating mode.
- the support comprises at least one axial projection
- the cover comprises a bottom, and at least one axial wall carried by the bottom, said at least one axial wall being able to abut against said at least one projection axial when the cover is positioned in the locking position and the mode selection button is pivoted from the second position to the third position; said at least one axial wall being capable of pivoting away from said at least one axial projection when the cover is positioned in the unlocking position and the mode selection button is pivoted from the second position towards the third position.
- the base comprises a plate extending parallel to the support; the bottom resting against the plate when the mode selection button is in the locking position; the base comprises a sliding device and the cover comprises a complementary sliding device cooperating with the sliding device to allow movement of the cover relative to the base in the axial direction between the locking position and the unlocking position.
- the cover is capable of being pulled in a direction directed towards the outside of the mode selection button to bring the cover into the unlocking position; and in which said axial wall is capable of pivoting above said at least one axial projection when the cover is positioned in the unlocking position and the mode selection button is pivoted from the second position to the third position.
- said at least one axial wall borders only part of a peripheral edge of the bottom.
- the cover comprises two axial walls parallel to each other and parallel to a median plane, said median plane containing the axis of rotation.
- the support comprises an additional axial projection disposed on one side of said median plane, said axial projection being disposed on the other side of said median plane, the axial projection being positioned such that the axial wall is disposed above of the additional axial projection when the mode selection button is positioned in third position.
- said plate has only two peripheral edges, at least one opening being provided between the two peripheral edges, and in which said at least one axial wall of the cover covers said at least one opening; said at least one axial projection being able to pass through said at least one opening, when the cover is in the unlocked position and the mode selection button is pivoted towards the third position.
- the mode selection button comprises at least one elastic element capable of acting between the base and the cover to maintain the cover in the locking position.
- the sliding device comprises at least one axial hole arranged in said plate, and in which the complementary sliding device comprises at least one axial profile extending perpendicular to the bottom, said axial profile sliding in said axial hole, when the cover is moved from the locking position to the unlocking position.
- the complementary sliding device comprises at least one support cap adapted to be fixed to a free end of said at least one axial profile, said axial profile having a diameter; the support cap having a diameter greater than the diameter of the axial profile, and in which said elastic element bears on the one hand against said at least one support cap and on the other hand against said plate.
- said at least one axial profile has at least three branches which intersect, and in which said at least one support cap comprises tabs capable of being wedged between said branches of said at least one axial profile.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a respiratory mask 100 placed in a pressurized cabin 8 of a commercial aircraft intended to transport crew members and generally also passengers.
- a device pressurizes the cabin so that it is not lower than a pressurization pressure, generally corresponding to an altitude of between 1,500 meters and 2,400 meters.
- a pressurization pressure generally corresponding to an altitude of between 1,500 meters and 2,400 meters.
- the pressure in the cabin is substantially equal to the pressure outside the cabin and decreases until said pressurization pressure is reached.
- the pressure in the cabin is then kept constant until the pressure outside becomes lower than the pressurization pressure.
- the respiratory mask aims to allow its user to have sufficient oxygen and to be protected from harmful substances in the event of incidents, such as depressurization, presence of toxic gases or the like, preventing the occupants of the cabin from breathing normally .
- the respiratory mask 100 includes a face cover 2 and a regulation assembly 1.
- the oronasal face cover 2 is intended to be applied in a substantially sealing manner to a user's face around their nose and mouth.
- the oronasal face cover 2 has a respiratory cavity 4 in which the user breathes.
- the regulation assembly 1 comprises a support 10, a regulator, and a mode selection button 20 pivotally mounted on the support 10 around an axis of rotation Z.
- the axis of rotation Z is perpendicular to the support 10 and s extends in the axial direction A.
- the term “axial” is defined with respect to the axis of rotation Z in the present application, except when another axis is explicitly mentioned.
- the axis of rotation Z and the axial direction A are coaxial and coincide.
- the support 10 comprises a housing 13 and a plate 14 arranged on the housing 13 and suitable for closing it.
- the housing 13 is provided with a respiratory gas supply port intended to receive the end of a pipe to connect the regulator to a source of respiratory gas containing essentially oxygen.
- the regulator is housed in box 13. It operates in three operating modes. In the first operating mode, called “EMERGENCY" mode, the regulator supplies the breathing cavity 4 only with breathing gas until a slight excess pressure is reached in the breathing cavity 4 relative to the ambient pressure of the cabin air, generally this overpressure is between 3 mbar and 30 mbar. In the most common overpressure values, between 3 to 7 mbar, this overpressure value is hardly felt by the user. Beyond 10 to 12 mbar, the excess pressure requires a substantial additional effort from the user to breathe which is quickly felt by the user.
- EMERGENCY the first operating mode
- the regulator supplies the breathing cavity 4 only with breathing gas until a slight excess pressure is reached in the breathing cavity 4 relative to the ambient pressure of the cabin air, generally this overpressure is between 3 mbar and 30 mbar. In the most common overpressure values, between 3 to 7 mbar, this overpressure value is hardly felt by the user. Beyond 10 to 12 mbar, the excess pressure requires a substantial additional effort from the user to breathe which is quickly felt
- the regulator supplies the respiratory cavity 4 only with respiratory gas until it reaches substantially the ambient pressure.
- it is generally useful to plan to stop the supply to the breathing cavity before the breathing cavity reaches ambient pressure, so that there is a very slight depression (a few tenths of a mbar to a few mbar) in the respiratory cavity 4.
- the third respiratory mode is distinguished from the second respiratory mode in that the respiratory cavity 4 is supplied with respiratory gas diluted with air, generally ambient air, the proportion of which is usually a function in particular of the pressure in cabin 8.
- the mode selection button 20 has a first position indicated “EMER” and commanding the regulator to operate in the first mode.
- the mode selection button 20 has a second position indicated “100%” and commanding the regulator to operate in the second mode.
- the mode selection button 20 has a third position indicated “N” and commanding the regulator to operate in the third mode.
- the axis of rotation Z of the selection button extends substantially vertically when the user holds his head vertically, so that the mode selection button 20 extends under the housing 13.
- the mode selection button 20 could be placed differently, in particular on the front of the housing 13 and/or with an axis of rotation extending substantially horizontally.
- the three positions of the mode selection button are discrete positions represented by notches.
- a mark 11a is placed in the center of the width of the plate 14.
- a median plane M is defined. This median plane M passes through the mark 11a and through the axis of rotation Z. The median plane M is perpendicular to the support 10.
- the front face of the mode selection button has three inscriptions indicating the angular position of the mode selection button relative to the support 10.
- the positions of the mode selection button are arranged in an arc of a circle.
- the center of this arc of a circle is positioned on the axis of rotation Z.
- the second position indicated “100%” is located between the first position “EMER” and the third position indicated “N”.
- the first position “EMER” is written on one side of the median plane, hereinafter called the left side and the third position “N” is written on the other side of the median plane, hereinafter called right side.
- the plate 14 comprises a hollow cylindrical body 16 extending in the axial direction A above and below the plate 14.
- the cylindrical body 16 is positioned in the center of the support.
- the cylindrical body 16 is provided with a through hole 18.
- the plate 14 also includes an axial projection 22 extending above the plate.
- the axial projection 22 has the shape of a straight block.
- the axial projection is located on the side of the median plane M opposite the first position “EMER”, that is to say on the right side.
- the axial projection 22 is positioned on the plate so as to be arranged under the axial wall 54, when the mode selection button is in the third position “N”, as visible on the Figure 7 .
- the plate 14 may also include an additional axial projection 23 extending above the plate.
- the additional axial projection 23 is located on the other side of the median plane M relative to the side containing the axial projection 22.
- the additional axial projection 23 is positioned on the plate so as to be arranged under the axial wall 52 when the release button mode selection is in third position “N”, as visible on the Figure 7 .
- the additional axial projection has the shape of an elongated straight block to provide a larger support surface for the axial wall 52.
- the mode selection button 20 comprises a base 24 carried by the support 10, and a cover 48 carried by the base.
- the base 24 comprises a plate 26 extending parallel to the support 10, two peripheral edges 28, 30 and a central crown 32 extending axially in the direction of the support.
- the plate 26 is suitable for carrying the cover 48. It includes two axial holes 34, 36 arranged on either side of the central crown.
- the axial holes 34 have a shape corresponding to the shape of the axial profiles described below. Thus, in the embodiment shown in the figures, the axial holes 34 have a cross shape. This form is in no way restrictive.
- the central crown 32 is mounted movable in rotation around the cylindrical body 16.
- the central crown 32 is provided with an internal shoulder 38.
- a washer 40 of diameter greater than the diameter of the cylindrical body 16 is arranged on the cylindrical body and on a part of the inner shoulder 38.
- a fixing screw 42 is screwed into a threaded metal insert of the housing 13. The axis of the fixing screw forms the axis of rotation Z of the selection button 20.
- the peripheral edges 28, 30 extend axially towards the support 10 along two opposite transverse faces of the mode selection button.
- Two openings 44, 46 are provided between the two peripheral edges. In the embodiment shown, the openings 44,46 are arranged laterally to the mode selection button.
- the cover 48 comprises a bottom 50 extending parallel to the plate 14 of the support, two axial walls 52, 54, two axial profiles 56, 58 and two support caps 60, 62.
- the bottom 50 is arranged against the plate 26 when the mode selection button 20 is in the locking position.
- the two axial walls 52, 54 extend in an axial direction A towards the support. Each axial wall borders a part 59 only of the peripheral edge of the bottom.
- the axial walls 52, 54 are arranged opposite each other.
- the axial walls 52, 54 cover all of the openings 44,46 of the base when the cover 48 is in the locking position. Part of the openings 44,46 are uncovered when the cover 48 is in the unlocked position.
- the two axial walls 52, 54 are parallel to each other and parallel to the median plane M.
- the two axial walls 52, 54 are positioned laterally to the mode selection button.
- the two axial profiles 56, 58 pass through the axial holes 34, 36 of the base plate.
- Each support cap 60, 62 is mounted at the free end of each axial profile.
- the diameter of each support cap 60, 62 is greater than the diameter of each axial profile 56, 58.
- the axial profiles 56, 58 have four branches 68 which intersect.
- the support caps 60, 62 include tabs 70 capable of being wedged between said branches of the axial profiles.
- the mode selection button 20 also includes two elastic elements 64, 66 capable of acting between the base 24 and the cover 48 to maintain the cover in the locking position.
- An elastic element 64, 66 is arranged around each axial profile. Each elastic element 64, 66 rests against the support cap 60, 62 and the plate 26 of the base.
- the elastic elements can for example consist of compression springs.
- the axial holes 34, 36 formed in the plate 26 constitute two sliding devices.
- the axial profiles 56, 58, the elastic elements 64, 68 and the support caps 60, 62 constitute two complementary sliding devices.
- the sliding devices are capable of cooperating with the complementary sliding devices to allow movement of the cover 48 relative to the base 24 in the axial direction A between the locking position and the unlocking position.
- the sliding devices and the complementary sliding devices also make it possible to fix the cover to the base.
- the cover 48 has a single axial wall.
- the mode selection button comprises a single sliding device and a single complementary sliding device.
- the mode selection button comprises more than two sliding devices and more than two complementary sliding devices.
- the cover 48 is movable in the axial direction A relative to the base 24 between a locking position of the mode selection button 20 and an unlocking position of the mode selection button.
- the lock position is shown on the figures 3 And 5 .
- the locking position locks the rotation of the mode selection button 20 from the second position 100% towards the third position N.
- the bottom of the cover 48 is in contact with the base 24.
- the axial wall 54 abuts against the axial projection 22 and mechanically prevents the rotation of the mode selection button. mode selection.
- the wearer of the respiratory mask 100 can rotate the mode selection button from the second "100%" position to the first "EMER" position by rotating the base-cover assembly around the axis of rotation Z .
- the wearer of the mask pulls the cover in a direction S directed in the axial direction A and towards the outside of the mode selection button.
- the bottom of the cover is at a distance from the base.
- the elastic elements 64, 66 are compressed.
- the axial walls 52, 54 are moved outwards so that part of the openings 44, 46 are exposed.
- the free end of the axial wall 54 is located above the axial projection 22.
- the unlocking position is illustrated on the Figure 4 . If the wearer of the mask pivots the mode selection button towards the third position "N", the axial wall 54 pivots away from the axial projection 22. In particular, the axial wall 54 pivots above the axial projection 22 The axial projection 22 passes through the opening 44, when the cover 48 is in the unlocked position and the mode selection button 20 pivots towards the third position "N", as illustrated in the Figure 6 .
- unlocking position allows rotation of the mode selection button from the second “100%” position to the third “N” position.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Reguliereinheit (1) für eine Atemmaske eines Flugzeugbesatzungsmitglieds, wobei die Einheit umfasst:- einen Träger (10),- einen Moduswahlknopf (20), der zwischen zumindest einer ersten Stellung (EMER), einer zweiten Stellung (100%) und einer dritten Stellung (N) verstellbar ist werden, wobei die zweite Stellung (100%) zwischen der ersten Stellung (EMER) und der dritten Stellung (N) liegt,- einen Regler, der dazu bestimmt ist, von einer Atemgasquelle gespeist zu werden, und der dazu geeignet ist, eine Atemhöhle in zumindest drei der folgenden Betriebsmodi zu versorgen:- wenn sich der Moduswahlknopf (20) in der ersten Stellung (EMER) befindet, versorgt der Regler die Atemhöhle, solange der Druck in der Atemhöhle nicht höher ist als ein erster relativer Druck im Verhältnis zum Umgebungsdruck,- wenn sich der Moduswahlknopf (20) in der zweiten Stellung (100%) befindet, versorgt der Regler die Atemhöhle, solange der Druck in der Atemhöhle nicht höher ist als ein zweiter relativer Druck im Verhältnis zum Umgebungsdruck, wobei der erste Druck höher ist als der zweite Druck,- wenn sich der Moduswahlknopf (20) in der dritten Stellung (N) befindet, versorgt der Regler die Atemhöhle mit luftverdünntem Atemgas,dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Moduswahlknopf (20) einen Sockel (24), der bezüglich einer Drehachse (Z) schwenkbar an dem Träger (10) gelagert ist, und eine von dem Sockel (24) getragene Abdeckung (48) umfasst; wobei die Drehachse (Z) senkrecht zu dem Träger verläuft und sich entlang einer axialen Richtung (A) erstreckt; wobei die Abdeckung (48) in der axialen Richtung (A) in Bezug auf den Sockel (24) zwischen einer Sperrstellung des Moduswahlknopfes und einer Freigabestellung des Moduswahlknopfes beweglich ist, wobei in der Sperrstellung die Drehung des Moduswahlknopfes (20) von der zweiten Stellung (100%) in die dritte Stellung (N) gesperrt ist und in der Freigabestellung die Drehung des Moduswahlknopfes von der zweiten Stellung (100%) in die dritte Stellung (N) freigegeben ist.
- Reguliereinheit (1) nach Anspruch 1,
wobei der Träger (10) zumindest einen axialen Vorsprung (22) aufweist, und wobei die Abdeckung (48) einen Boden (50) und zumindest eine axiale Wand (52, 54) aufweist, die von dem Boden getragen wird, wobei die zumindest eine axiale Wand (52, 54) dazu geeignet ist, in Anschlag an den zumindest einen axialen Vorsprung (22) zu gelangen, wenn die Abdeckung (48) in die Sperrstellung gebracht ist und der Moduswahlknopf (20) von der zweiten Stellung (100%) in die dritte Stellung (N) verschwenkt wird; wobei die zumindest eine axiale Wand (52, 54) dazu geeignet ist, von dem zumindest einen axialen Vorsprung (22) wegzuschwenken, wenn die Abdeckung (48) in die Freigabestellung gebracht ist und der Moduswahlknopf (20) von der zweiten Stellung (100%) in die dritte Stellung (N) verschwenkt wird. - Reguliereinheit (1) nach Anspruch 2,
wobei der Sockel (24) eine Platte (26) aufweist, die sich parallel zum Träger (10) erstreckt; wobei der Boden (50) an der Platte (26) anliegt, wenn sich der Moduswahlknopf (20) in der Sperrstellung befindet; wobei der Sockel (24) eine Gleitvorrichtung (34, 36) umfasst und die Abdeckung (48) eine komplementäre Gleitvorrichtung (56, 58, 60, 62) umfasst, die mit der Gleitvorrichtung zusammenwirkt, um die Verstellung der Abdeckung (48) in Bezug auf den Sockel (24) in der axialen Richtung (A) zwischen der Sperrstellung und der Freigabestellung zu ermöglichen. - Reguliereinheit (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3,
wobei die Abdeckung (48) in eine Richtung (S) gezogen werden kann, die von dem Moduswahlknopf (20) nach außen gerichtet ist, um die Abdeckung (48) in die Freigabestellung zu bringen; und wobei die axiale Wand (52, 54) dazu geeignet ist, über den zumindest einen axialen Vorsprung (22) zu schwenken, wenn die Abdeckung (48) in die Freigabestellung gebracht ist und der Moduswahlknopf (20) von der zweiten Stellung (100%) in die dritte Stellung (N) verschwenkt wird. - Reguliereinheit (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4,
wobei die zumindest eine axiale Wand (52, 54) nur einen Teil (59) einer Umfangskante des Bodens (50) umrandet. - Reguliereinheit (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5,
wobei die Abdeckung (48) zwei axiale Wände (52, 54) aufweist, die parallel zueinander und parallel zu einer Mittelebene (M) verlaufen, wobei die Mittelebene (M) die Drehachse (Z) enthält. - Reguliereinheit (1) nach Anspruch 6,
wobei der Träger (10) einen zusätzlichen axialen Vorsprung (23) aufweist, der auf einer Seite der Mittelebene (M) angeordnet ist, wobei der axiale Vorsprung (22) auf der anderen Seite der Mittelebene (M) angeordnet ist, wobei der axiale Vorsprung so positioniert ist, dass die axiale Wand (52) über dem zusätzlichen axialen Vorsprung angeordnet ist, wenn der Moduswahlknopf (20) in die dritte Stellung (N) gebracht ist. - Reguliereinheit (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7,
wobei die Platte (26) nur zwei Umfangskanten (28, 30) aufweist, wobei zumindest eine Öffnung (44, 46) zwischen den beiden Umfangskanten (28, 30) ausgebildet ist, und wobei die zumindest eine axiale Wand (52, 54) der Abdeckung die zumindest eine Öffnung (44, 46) abdeckt; wobei der zumindest eine axiale Vorsprung (22) durch die zumindest eine Öffnung (44, 46) hindurchtreten kann, wenn sich die Abdeckung (48) in der Freigabestellung befindet und der Moduswahlknopf (20) in die dritte Stellung (N) verschwenkt ist. - Reguliereinheit (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
wobei der Moduswahlknopf (20) zumindest ein Federelement (64, 66) aufweist, das zwischen dem Sockel (24) und der Abdeckung (48) wirken kann, um die Abdeckung in der Sperrstellung zu halten. - Reguliereinheit (1) nach Anspruch 3,
wobei die Gleitvorrichtung zumindest eine axiale Lochung (34, 36) aufweist, die in der Platte (26) ausgebildet ist, und wobei die komplementäre Gleitvorrichtung (56, 58, 60, 62) zumindest ein axiales Profil (56, 58) aufweist, das sich senkrecht bezüglich des Bodens (50) erstreckt, wobei das axiale Profil (56, 58) in der axialen Lochung (34, 36) gleitet, wenn die Abdeckung (48) von der Sperrstellung in die Freigabestellung verstellt wird. - Reguliereinheit (1) nach der Kombination der Ansprüche 9 und 10,
wobei die komplementäre Gleitvorrichtung zumindest eine Stützkappe (60, 62) umfasst, die dazu geeignet ist, an einem freien Ende des zumindest einen axialen Profils (56, 58) befestigt zu werden, wobei das axiale Profil (56, 58) einen Durchmesser aufweist; wobei die Stützkappe (60, 62) einen Durchmesser aufweist, der größer ist als der Durchmesser des axialen Profils, und wobei das Federelement (64, 66) einerseits an der zumindest einen Stützkappe (60, 62) und andererseits an der Platte (26) abgestützt ist. - Reguliereinheit (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 10 oder 11,
wobei das zumindest eine axiale Profil (56, 58) zumindest drei sich kreuzende Schenkel (68) aufweist und wobei die zumindest eine Stützkappe (60, 62) Laschen (70) aufweist, die zwischen den Schenkeln (68) des zumindest einen axialen Profils (56, 58) eingeklemmt werden können.
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20305856.5A EP3943162B1 (de) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Reguliereinheit für atemmaske eines crewmitglieds eines flugzeugs |
| US18/006,714 US12515081B2 (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2021-07-21 | Regulator assembly for an aircrew breathing mask |
| PCT/EP2021/070450 WO2022018169A1 (fr) | 2020-07-24 | 2021-07-21 | Ensemble de régulation pour masque respiratoire d'un membre d'équipage d'avion |
| EP21749134.9A EP4185391B1 (de) | 2020-07-24 | 2021-07-21 | Reguliereinheit für atemmaske eines crewmitglieds eines flugzeugs |
| CA3184015A CA3184015A1 (fr) | 2020-07-24 | 2021-07-21 | Ensemble de regulation pour masque respiratoire d'un membre d'equipage d'avion |
| BR112022026895A BR112022026895A2 (pt) | 2020-07-24 | 2021-07-21 | Conjunto de regulagem para máscara respiratória de um membro de tripulação de avião |
| CN202180061145.0A CN116133723B (zh) | 2020-07-24 | 2021-07-21 | 用于机组人员呼吸面罩的调节器组合件 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20305856.5A EP3943162B1 (de) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Reguliereinheit für atemmaske eines crewmitglieds eines flugzeugs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3943162A1 EP3943162A1 (de) | 2022-01-26 |
| EP3943162B1 true EP3943162B1 (de) | 2023-10-25 |
Family
ID=72046813
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20305856.5A Active EP3943162B1 (de) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Reguliereinheit für atemmaske eines crewmitglieds eines flugzeugs |
| EP21749134.9A Active EP4185391B1 (de) | 2020-07-24 | 2021-07-21 | Reguliereinheit für atemmaske eines crewmitglieds eines flugzeugs |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21749134.9A Active EP4185391B1 (de) | 2020-07-24 | 2021-07-21 | Reguliereinheit für atemmaske eines crewmitglieds eines flugzeugs |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12515081B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP3943162B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN116133723B (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112022026895A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA3184015A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022018169A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6260819B1 (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-07-17 | Southern Spears Manufacturing Co. | Locking valve |
| GB0014713D0 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2000-08-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Pressure regulator for a respirator system |
| EP1933946B1 (de) * | 2005-10-11 | 2017-12-20 | BE Intellectual Property, Inc. | Verbesserte atemmaske und regler für flugzeuge |
| CN101932363B (zh) * | 2007-11-21 | 2012-05-23 | 联合技术公司 | 能降低氧气消耗量的呼吸面罩 |
| GB0821739D0 (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2008-12-31 | Smiths Group Plc | Endobronchial tube assemblies and selectors |
| ES2550941T3 (es) * | 2012-11-14 | 2015-11-13 | Flow Meter S.P.A. | Regulador para sistemas de succión y/o suministro de fluido para uso médico |
| FR3020274B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-24 | 2016-04-15 | Zodiac Aerotechnics | Ensemble de regulation pour masque respiratoire. |
| WO2017044582A1 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-16 | Avon Protection Systems, Inc. | Cbrn breathing apparatus |
| CN108136234B (zh) * | 2015-09-29 | 2020-08-11 | 佐迪埃克航空技术公司 | 飞机驾驶舱、包括呼吸面罩和储存装置的组件以及这种组件的储存方法和使用方法 |
| US10114405B2 (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2018-10-30 | Electrolux Home Products, Inc. | Safety control lockout knob |
-
2020
- 2020-07-24 EP EP20305856.5A patent/EP3943162B1/de active Active
-
2021
- 2021-07-21 CA CA3184015A patent/CA3184015A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-07-21 US US18/006,714 patent/US12515081B2/en active Active
- 2021-07-21 BR BR112022026895A patent/BR112022026895A2/pt unknown
- 2021-07-21 CN CN202180061145.0A patent/CN116133723B/zh active Active
- 2021-07-21 WO PCT/EP2021/070450 patent/WO2022018169A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2021-07-21 EP EP21749134.9A patent/EP4185391B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US12515081B2 (en) | 2026-01-06 |
| BR112022026895A2 (pt) | 2023-01-31 |
| EP4185391A1 (de) | 2023-05-31 |
| US20230293916A1 (en) | 2023-09-21 |
| CN116133723A (zh) | 2023-05-16 |
| CA3184015A1 (fr) | 2022-01-27 |
| CN116133723B (zh) | 2026-04-14 |
| EP4185391B1 (de) | 2024-06-26 |
| EP3943162A1 (de) | 2022-01-26 |
| WO2022018169A1 (fr) | 2022-01-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2508839C (fr) | Porte destinee a etre interposee entre un cockpit et une cabine d'un aeronef | |
| EP2754466B1 (de) | Sicherheitssystem zur Fallsicherung mit Blockierfunktion am Seil | |
| EP0956067B1 (de) | Gesichtsmaske zum schutz gegen einatmung von rauch und betriebsverfahren | |
| FR2614208A1 (fr) | Harnais de masque respiratoire et masque en comportant application. | |
| FR2734487A1 (fr) | Appareil respiratoire de sauvetage d'urgence | |
| EP3355996B1 (de) | Flugzeugcockpit, anordnung mit einer atemmaske und aufbewahrungsvorrichtung sowie aufbewahrungsverfahren und verfahren zur verwendung solch einer anordnung | |
| EP4185391B1 (de) | Reguliereinheit für atemmaske eines crewmitglieds eines flugzeugs | |
| EP1100590B1 (de) | Bedarfsabhängiger regler für ein atmungssystem | |
| EP2937113B1 (de) | Reglereinheit für atemmaske | |
| EP3834890B1 (de) | Reguliereinheit für atemmaske eines crewmitglieds eines flugzeugs | |
| EP3834891B1 (de) | Reguliereinheit für atemmaske eines crewmitglieds eines flugzeugs | |
| CA3159970C (fr) | Ensemble de regulation pour masque respiratoire d'un membre d'equipage d'avion | |
| FR3132640A1 (fr) | Cartouche de stockage d’oxygène portative | |
| CA2912326C (fr) | Equipement de protection respiratoire | |
| EP4227574B1 (de) | Tragbare notsauerstoffabgabeanordnung mit flusskontrollventilen | |
| CA2912327C (fr) | Cagoule de protection respiratoire | |
| EP1550585B1 (de) | Vorrichtung des Trägers eines beweglichen Telefonhalters | |
| FR2881354A1 (fr) | Dispositif enrouleur d'une ligne de vie | |
| KR200321505Y1 (ko) | 소방 차량용 의자의 산소호흡기 고정 장치 | |
| FR3145492A3 (fr) | Appareil médical, notamment de fourniture de NO, équipé d’un dispositif de fixation à un support allongé | |
| FR2490096A1 (fr) | Appareil de sauvetage a oxygene, utilisable notamment dans des exploitations minieres | |
| EP3473300A1 (de) | Atmungsmaske für luftfahrzeug, und verfahren zum zusammenfalten einer atmungsmaske für ihre verstauung in einer aufbewahrungseinheit | |
| FR2574895A2 (fr) | Systeme detendeur perfectionne | |
| WO2002026326A1 (fr) | Dispositif de securite pour les systemes d'accrochage d'un accessoire sur un casque et notamment de masque | |
| FR2580936A1 (fr) | Systeme de ventilation et de protection respiratoire p our des utilisateurs de vehicules evoluant en milieu contamine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20220128 |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20230620 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602020019772 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20231025 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1624089 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20231025 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240126 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240225 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240225 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240126 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240125 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240226 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240125 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602020019772 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
| RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: SAFRAN AEROSYSTEMS |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20240726 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240724 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20240724 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240724 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240731 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240731 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240724 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20240731 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240724 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20250722 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20250722 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20200724 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20200724 |